Here are the studies that match your search criteria. If you are interested in participating, please reach out to the contact listed for the study. If no contact is listed, contact us and we'll help you find the right person.
31 Study Matches
A Study of LY4101174 in Participants With Recurrent, Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the study drug, LY4101174, is safe, tolerable and effective in participants with advanced, or metastatic solid tumors. The study is conducted in two parts - phase Ia (dose-escalation, dose-optimization) and phase Ib (dose-expansion). The study will last up to approximately 4 years.
* Have one of the following solid tumor cancers:
* Cohort A1: urothelial carcinoma, triple negative breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma or prostate cancer
* Cohort A2/B1/B2: urothelial carcinoma
* Cohort C1: triple negative breast cancer
* Cohort C2: non-small cell lung cancer
* Cohort C3: ovarian or fallopian tube cancer
* Cohort C4: cervical cancer
* Cohort C5: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
* Prior Systemic Therapy Criteria:
* Cohort A1/C1-5: Individual has received all standard therapies for which the participant was deemed to be an appropriate candidate by the treating investigator; OR there is no standard therapy available for the disease. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies
* Cohort A2/B1/B2: Individual must have received at least one prior regimen in the advanced or metastatic setting. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies.
* Prior enfortumab vedotin specific requirements:
* Cohorts A1/A2/C1-5: prior treatment with enfortumab vedotin is allowed, but not required
* Cohort B1: individual must be enfortumab vedotin naive in the advanced/metastatic setting
* Cohort B2: individual must have received enfortumab vedotin in the metastatic/advanced setting.
* Measurability of disease
* Cohort A1: measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
* Cohorts A2, B1, B2, C1-5: measurable disease required as defined by RECIST v1.1
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Have adequate archival tumor tissue sample available or undergo a screening biopsy if allowed per country specific regulations
Exclusion Criteria:
* Individual with known or suspected uncontrolled CNS metastases
* Individual with uncontrolled hypercalcemia
* Individual with uncontrolled diabetes
* Individual with evidence of corneal keratopathy or history of corneal transplant
* Any serious unresolved toxicities from prior therapy
* Significant cardiovascular disease
* Current of history of intestinal obstruction in the previous 3 months
* Recent thromboembolic event or bleeding disorder
* Prolongation of QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥ 470 ms
* History of pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
* History of Grade ≥3 skin toxicity when receiving enfortumab vedotin
* Individuals who are pregnant, breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed during study or within 30 days of last dose of study intervention
DRUG: LY4101174
Prostate Cancer, Esophageal Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Bladder Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Advanced Solid Tumor, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Esophagus, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Lung/Thoracic, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Urinary Bladder, Metastatic Solid Tumor, Recurrent Solid Tumor, Urinary Bladder Neoplasm, Renal Pelvis Cancer
• Pathologically-proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma in situ, squamous cell
carcinoma, or squamous cell variants (sarcomatoid, verrucous, basaloid, and papillary
subtypes) involving the glottic larynx.
• Clinical stage 0-II (AJCC, 8th edition) with direct laryngoscopy showing no evidence
of greater than stage II true glottic larynx cancer and PET/CT or CT neck showing no
evidence of regional disease.
• Minimum age is 18 years.
• ECOG Performance Status 0-2
• Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
(hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for
the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy.
Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this
study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
• 1 A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual
orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who
meets the following criteria:
• Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
• Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e.,
has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
• AJCC stage III or stage IV larynx cancer
• Involvement of the arytenoid cartilage beyond the vocal process.
• Prior chemotherapy for treatment of the targeted larynx lesion.
• Synchronous primaries in the head and neck
• Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of
radiation fields.
• Subjects smoking in excess of 1 pack of cigarettes per day.
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements.
A Study Using Nivolumab, in Combination With Chemotherapy Drugs to Treat NasopharyngealCarcinoma (NPC)
This phase II trial tests effects of nivolumab in combination with chemotherapy drugs prior to radiation therapy patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as gemcitabine and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Researchers want to find out what effects, good and/or bad, adding nivolumab to chemotherapy has on patients with newly diagnosed NPC. In addition, they want to find out if children with NPC may be treated with less radiation therapy and whether this decreases the side effects of therapy.
* Patients must be ≤ 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
* Newly diagnosed American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage II-IV nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)
* Patients must have had histologic verification of the malignancy at original diagnosis
* Although submission of tumor tissue for the molecular characterization initiative is not required for eligibility, it is strongly recommended
* Patients must have had histologic verification of the malignancy at original diagnosis
* Although submission of tumor tissue for the molecular characterization initiative is not required for eligibility, it is strongly recommended
* Patients must have a Lansky (for patients ≤ 16 years of age) or Karnofsky (for patients \> 16 years of age) performance status score of ≥ 60%
* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/uL (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Platelet count ≥ 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* A serum creatinine based on age/gender (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy) Age: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)
1 month to \< 6 months: 0.4 mg/dL (male); 0.4 mg/dL (female) 6 months to \< 1 year: 0.5 mg/dL (male); 0.5 mg/dL (female)
1 to \< 2 years: 0.6 mg/dL (male); 0.6 mg/dL (female) 2 to \< 6 years: 0.8 mg/dL (male); 0.8 mg/dL (female) 6 to \< 10 years 1 mg/dL (male); 1 mg/dL (female) 10 to \<13 years: 1.2 mg/dL (male); 1.2 mg/dL (female) 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 mg/dL (male); 1.4 mg/dL (female)
≥ 16 years: 1.7 mg/dL (male); 1.4 mg/dL (female)
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, and (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) ≤ 135 U/L\* (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
* Shortening fraction of ≥ 27% by echocardiogram, or
* Ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by radionuclide angiogram
* No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and a pulse oximetry \> 94% if there is clinical indication for determination
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months and T-cell count above the lower limit of normal are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who received prior radiotherapy to the head or neck
* Patients who received prior chemotherapy or radiation for the treatment of any cancer in the last 3 years. These patients must also be in remission
* Patients with a diagnosis of immunodeficiency
* Patients with an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive agents). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
* Note: Patients with well-controlled asthma and no need for systemic steroids for the treatment of asthma in the last 12 months will not be excluded
* Patients with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 0.25 mg/kg (10 mg) daily prednisone equivalent) within 14 days or other immunosuppressive medications within 30 days of enrollment. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses \> 0.25 mg/kg (10 mg) daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
* Patients with a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
* Patients with detectable viral load of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or active tuberculosis
* Patients who have undergone solid organ or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant at any time
* Due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal studies, a negative pregnancy test must be obtained in females of childbearing potential, defined as females who are post-menarchal. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
* Females of childbearing potential that are sexually active must agree to either practice 2 medically accepted highly-effective methods of contraception at the same time or abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing the informed consent through 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab, 6 months after the last dose of gemcitabine, and 14 months after the last dose of cisplatin, whichever is longer
* Males of childbearing potential that are sexually active must agree to either practice a medically accepted highly-effective methods of contraception or abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing the informed consent through 3 months after the last dose of gemcitabine, and 11 months after the last dose of cisplatin, whichever is longer
* Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants starting with the first dose of study therapy through 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
A Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of Intratumoral ONM-501 Alone and in Combination With Cemiplimab in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors and Lymphomas. (ON-5001)
A phase 1, multicenter, open label, non-randomized dose escalation and dose expansion study to examine the maximum tolerated dose, (MTD), minimum effective dose (MED) and/or recommended dose for expansion (RDE) of intratumoral ONM-501 as monotherapy and in combination with a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas.
• Ability to understand and willingness to sign written informed consent before performance of any study procedures
• Age ≥ 18 years
• Participants with solid tumors or lymphomas, confirmed by available histopathology records or current biopsy, that are advanced, nonresectable, or recurrent and progressing since last antitumor therapy, and for which no alternative standard therapy exists.
• Participants must have a minimum of one injectable and measurable lesion.
• Participants with prior Hepatitis B or C are eligible if they have adequate liver function
• Participants with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are eligible if on established HAART for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to enrollment, have an HIV viral load \<400 copies/mL, and have CD4+ T-cell (CD4+) counts ≥ 350 cells/uL
• Adequate bone marrow function:
• Adequate liver function
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients will be excluded from this study if they meet any of the following criteria (Part 1a and Part 1b).
• Other malignancy active within the previous 2 years except for basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast that has completed curative therapy.
• Major surgery within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug.
• Brain metastases that are untreated or in the posterior fossa or involve the meninges. Participants with stable or previously treated progressing brain metastases (except in the posterior fossa or involving the meninges) may be permitted in a case-by-case basis at the Sponsor's discretion.
• Prolongation of corrected QT (QTc) interval to \>470 millisecond (ms) for males and females when electrolytes balance is normal.
• Females who are breastfeeding or pregnant at screening or baseline
• Females of childbearing potential that refuse to use a highly effective method of contraception.
• Has uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension as defined by a sustained BP \> 9. Has received prior investigational therapy within 5 half-lives of the agent or 4 weeks before the first administration of study drug, whichever is shorter.
• Has had any major cardiovascular event within 6 months prior to study drug 10. Has known hypersensitivity to any component in the formulation of ONM-501
• Has an active infection requiring systemic treatment
• Is participating in another therapeutic clinical trial
Additional Exclusion Criteria for ONM-501 in Combination with cemiplimab (Part 1b)
• Has known hypersensitivity to any component in the formulation of cemiplimab
• Has any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease or recent history of a syndrome that required systemic corticosteroids (\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent)
• Has a condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids
DRUG: ONM-501, DRUG: Cemiplimab
Multiple Myeloma, Bladder Cancer, Mycosis Fungoides, Metastatic Cancer, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Skin Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Follicular Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, Carcinoma In Situ, Brain and Nervous System, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Kidney, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Skin, Rectum, Stomach, Urinary Bladder, Hodgkins Lymphoma, Kaposis sarcoma, Lymphoid Leukemia, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Tumor, Solid, Uveal Melanoma, Recurrent, Cervix Cancer, Tumor Recurrence
A Study of Disitamab Vedotin in Previously Treated Solid Tumors That Express HER2
This clinical trial is studying advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Once a solid tumor has grown very large in one spot or has spread to other places in the body, it is called advanced or metastatic cancer. Participants in this study must have head and neck squamous cell cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, endometrial cancer, or ovarian cancer. Participants must have tumors that have a marker called HER2.
This clinical trial uses an experimental drug called disitamab vedotin (DV). DV is a type of antibody-drug conjugate or ADC. ADCs are designed to stick to cancer cells and kill them. In this study, all participants will get DV once every 2 weeks.
This study is being done to see if DV works to treat different types of solid tumors that express HER2. It will also test how safe the drug is for participants. This trial will also study what side effects happen when participants get the drug. A side effect is anything a drug does to your body besides treating the disease.
* Cohort 1: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
* Pathologically-documented squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck with primary tumor site arising from the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx
* Unresectable locally recurrent or metastatic stage disease
* Prior therapies:
* Participants must have disease progression after treatment with a platinum-based therapy
* No more than 1 line of cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced disease
* Cohort 2: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
* Pathologically documented NSCLC
* Unresectable locally-advanced or metastatic stage disease
* Prior therapies
* Must have progressed during or after a platinum-based therapy or, within 6 months of platinum-based adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or concomitant chemoradiotherapy for early or locally-advanced stage disease
* Must have received prior anti-PD(L)1 therapy, unless contraindicated
* No more than 2 prior lines of cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced disease
* Cohort 3: Ovarian Cancer
* Pathologically documented epithelial cancers of ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal origin
* Unresectable locally-advanced or metastatic stage disease
* Prior therapies
* Must have platinum resistant disease (6 months or less between the completion of platinum-based treatment and identification of recurrence)
* Must not have received more than 4 lines of prior cytotoxic chemotherapies for advanced disease
* May have received prior anti-PD(L)1 therapy
* Cohort 4: Endometrial Cancer
* Must have pathologically documented adenocarcinoma of the endometrium
* Must have unresectable locally-advanced or metastatic stage disease.
* Prior therapies
* Must have relapsed/progressed after at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent, metastatic or primary unresectable disease
* Must not have received more than 3 lines of prior cytotoxic chemotherapies for advanced disease
* May have received prior anti-PD(L)1 therapy
* HER2 expression of 1+, 2+, or 3+, as determined by local IHC testing on a fresh or archival tumor tissue. Note: Participants with HER2 mutations are eligible.
* Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 criteria as assessed by the investigator
* Able to provide formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue blocks (or freshly sectioned slides)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior treatment with an MMAE-containing agent.
* Known hypersensitivity to any excipient contained in the drug formulation of disitamab vedotin.
* History of another invasive malignancy within 2 years before the first dose of study intervention, or any evidence of residual disease from a previously diagnosed malignancy.
* Active untreated CNS or leptomeningeal metastasis
DRUG: disitamab vedotin
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Ovarian Neoplasms, Endometrial Neoplasms, Corpus Uteri, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Lung/Thoracic, Ovary
RRx-001 for Reducing Oral MucositisinPatients Receiving Chemotherapy and Radiation for Head andNeckCancer (KEVLARx)
The purpose of this study is to determine if RRx-001, which is added on to the cisplatin and radiation treatment, reduces the incidence of severe oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancers. All patients in this study will receive 7 weeks of standard of care radiation therapy given with the chemotherapy agent, cisplatin. Patients will receive RRx-001 or placebo before start of standard of care treatment.
• Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity or oropharynx Note: Patients with primary cancers that are presumed to be of oropharyngeal origin may be included if they meet radiation field dosing criteria as specified in Inclusion Criterion #2 below. Unknown primaries which are HPV+ are acceptable. HPV determination must be made for all patients.
• Radiation Treatment planned to receive standard IMRT with daily fractions of 2.0 to 2.2 Gy for a total cumulative dose of 60-72 Gy in conjunction with definitive or adjuvant chemotherapy. Planned radiation treatment fields must include at least two oral sites (soft palate, floor of mouth, buccal mucosa, tongue) that are each planned to receive a total of \> 55 Gy. Patients who have had prior surgery are eligible, provided they have fully recovered from surgery, and patients who may have surgery in the future are eligible.
• ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
• Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 / mm3 2. Platelets ≥ 75,000 / mm3 3. Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
• Adequate renal and liver function as indicated by:
• Serum creatinine acceptable for treatment with cisplatin per institutional guidelines) 2. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper-normal limit (ULN) 3. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x ULN 4. Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN
• Human papilloma virus (HPV) status in tumor must be documented using tumor immunohistochemistry for HPV-p16 or other accepted test (such as such as in situ hybridization) for patients with cancers of the oropharynx (Rooper et al, 2016, Martens 2017). HPV status at baseline optional for oral cavity tumors.
• Age 18 years or older
• Patient must consent to the access, review, and analysis of previous medical and cancer history, including imaging data, by the sponsor or a third party nominated by the sponsor.
• Ability and willingness to understand and sign a written informed consent document.
• Women of childbearing potential and men with partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy.
Note: A woman of child-bearing potential is any female (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
* Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
* Has not been postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months
• Adequate visual access to permit examination of the following oral cavity sites: lips, buccal mucosa, floor of mouth, ventral and lateral tongue, and soft palate.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Prior radiotherapy to the head and neck region.
• Prior induction chemotherapy.
• Tumors of the lips, salivary gland, nasopharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx.
• Patients with simultaneous primaries
• Stage IV, M1 (distant metastasis)
• Prior or current use of approved or investigational anticancer agent other than those provided in this study.
• Grade 3 or 4 dysphagia or odynophagia (National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria, version 5.0) or inability to eat a normal (solid) diet
• Requirement at baseline for parenteral or gastrointestinal tube-delivered nutrition for any reason or prophylactic insertion of gastrostomy tube with dependency on tube feeding at baseline.
• Malignant tumors other than squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck within last 5 years, unless treated definitively and with low risk of recurrence in the judgment of the treating investigator.
• Active infectious disease excluding oral candidiasis.
• Presence of oral mucositis (WHO Score ≥ Grade 1) or other oral mucosal ulceration at baseline.
• Untreated active oral or dental infection
• Known history of human immunodeficiency virus or active hepatitis B or C.
• Any significant medical diseases or conditions, as assessed by the investigators and sponsor that would substantially increase the medical risks of participating in this study (i.e., uncontrolled diabetes, NYHA II-IV congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months of study, severe chronic pulmonary disease or active uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled or clinically relevant pulmonary edema)
• Pregnant or nursing.
• Known allergies or intolerance to cisplatin or other platinum-containing compounds.
• Sjogren syndrome
A Study of AAV2-hAQP1 Gene Therapy in Participants With Radiation-Induced Late Xerostomia (AQUAX2)
This study will assess the efficacy and safety of bilateral intra-parotid administration of AAV2-hAQP1 in adults with Grade 2 or Grade 3 radiation-induced late xerostomia.
* Completed beam radiation therapy for head and neck cancer at least 3 years prior to the first screening visit
* No history of parotid gland cancer, recurrent cancer, or a second primary cancer
* An unstimulated whole saliva flow rate (mL/min) \>0 (i.e., at least one drop of saliva in the collection tube)
* A stimulated whole saliva flow rate (mL/min) within a specified range after mechanical stimulation by chewing
* Average screening XQ Total Score at or above a specified threshold
* No evidence of head and neck cancer, defined as a negative otolaryngology exam and a negative computed tomography (CT) scan of the head, neck, and chest with contrast. If a participant has had a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study, CT scan, positron emission tomography (PET), or fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan of the head, neck, and chest within 6 months of study entry (and at least 3 years after the completion of radiotherapy), then that image may be used for eligibility determination and a CT scan at screening will not be required.
* Either received treatment with one or more prescription sialagogues and elected to discontinue therapy or, in consultation with their physician, elected to not initiate such treatment
* Participants taking a prescription sialagogue (specifically, pilocarpine or cevimeline) must stop that medication at least 2 weeks prior to Screening and be willing to refrain from taking such medications for the duration of the study
* Participants who require medication for an underlying medical condition that is known to affect salivary output must be on stable doses of such medications for at least one month prior to the first screening visit
Exclusion Criteria:
* Any malignancy within the preceding 3 years, except for treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical carcinoma
* History of systemic autoimmune disease affecting the salivary glands (e.g., Sjogren's disease)
* Currently using systemic immunosuppressive medication(s) (e.g., corticosteroids or biologics) or treated with one within 4 weeks of the first screening visit. Note: Topical, inhaled, or intranasal corticosteroids are permitted.
* Active viral infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), defined as a positive anti-VCA IgM. In the event a potential participant has a positive anti-VCA IgM, they may be rescreened 2-4 months later at which time a positive Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen (EBNA) will be considered as evidence of resolved EBV infection.
* Evidence of active Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
* Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
* Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis
* Personal or family history of acute or chronic angle-closure glaucoma (ACG), or at increased risk of developing ACG, or had prophylactic treatment to reduce the risk of developing ACG
* Known allergy or hypersensitivity to glycopyrrolate
* Current smokers or history of smoking within the preceding 3 years (includes vaping with tobacco additives)
* Current alcohol misuse or a history of the same within the preceding 3 years (defined for men as an average intake of more than 14 drinks per week and for women as more than 7 drinks per week)
* Poorly controlled diabetes (hemoglobin A1c \>7%)
Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Grade 2 and 3 Late Xerostomia Caused by Radiotherapy for Cancers of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract, Excluding the Parotid Glands
A Safety and Efficacy Study of HCB101, Fc-fusion Protein Targeting SIRPα-CD47 Pathway, in Solid or Hematological Tumors
The purpose of this study is to find out whether IV injection of HCB101 is an effective
treatment for different types of advanced solid tumors or relapsed and refractory non-Hodgkin
lymphoma and what side effects (unwanted effects) may occur in subjects aged 18 years old and
above.
• Able to understand and willing to sign the ICF.
• Male and female subjects of ≥18 years of age.
• Histologically/cytologically confirmed, locally advanced solid tumor: subjects with
histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors refractory to standard
therapy, or for which no standard treatment exists or non-Hodgkin lymphoma, relapsed
or refractory to at least 2 prior lines of therapy.
• For subjects with advanced solid tumor - must have at least 1 measurable lesion as
defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 at baseline.
• For subjects with non-Hodgkin lymphoma - must have non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is
measurable or assessable for response per Lugano Classification (with 2016
refinement).
• Must have ECOG performance status of 0 to 2 at Screening.
• Able to provide tumor tissue samples.
• Have life expectancy of ≥12 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
• With known history of hypersensitivity to any components of HCB101.
• Known active or untreated CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
• Have undergone a major surgery or radical radiotherapy or palliative radiotherapy or
have used a radioactive drug that is not completed at least 2 weeks prior to the first
dose of HCB101.
• Clinically significant cardiovascular condition.
• Any previous treatment-related toxicities which have not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 as
evaluated by National Cancer Institute, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
(NCI CTCAE) version 5.0 or baseline, except alopecia and anemia.
• With known inherited or acquired bleeding disorder or bleeding diathesis. .
• Have RBC transfusion within 4 weeks prior to Screening.
• With a previously documented diagnosis of hemolytic anemia or Evans Syndrome in the
last 3 months.
• Any investigational or approved systemic cancer therapy.
• Active use of vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant like warfarin. Use of low molecular
weight heparin and factor Xa inhibitors will be permitted on case by case basis. There
will be no restriction for daily aspirin ≤ 81 mg/QD.
• Have used herbal medication within 14 days prior to the first dose of HCB101.
• Have received any treatment targeting the CD47 or SIRPα pathway.
• Have other malignancies requiring treatment within 2 years prior to the first dose of
HCB101.
• Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product administered
in the last 14 days prior to receiving the first dose of HCB101.
• An investigational device used within 28 days prior to the first dose of HCB101.
• Positive for hepatitis B, active hepatitis C infections, positive for HIV, or known
active or latent tuberculosis.
• Known to have a history of alcoholism or drug abuse.
Drug: HCB101
Multiple Myeloma, Advanced Solid Tumor, Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Eye and Orbit, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Stomach, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder, Hodgkins Lymphoma, Kaposis sarcoma, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, Small Intestine
Immunotherapy, CD47, SIRPα, Solid Tumor, Lymphoma
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Study of JANX008 in Subjects with Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor Malignancies
This study is a first-in-human (FIH), Phase 1/1b, open-label, multicenter dose escalation and dose expansion study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary anti-tumor activity of JANX008 in adult subjects with advanced or metastatic carcinoma expressing EGFR.
* Subjects ≥18 years of age at the time of signing informed consent
* Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, SCCHN, CRC, RCC, SCLC, PDAC, TNBC
* Progressed or was intolerant to all available therapies known to confer clinical benefit appropriate for the tumor type
* Adequate organ function
* At least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1
Exclusion Criteria:
* Treatment with anti-cancer therapy within 28 days or ≤5 elimination half-lives, whichever is earlier, before enrollment
* Prior treatment with EGFR-targeted bispecific T cell engager or CAR-T cell therapy
* Prior treatment with CD3 engaging bispecific antibodies
* Clinically significant cardiovascular diseases
* Active clinically significant infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacteria, or other)
* On supplemental oxygen
* Any medical condition or clinical laboratory abnormality likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of study treatment
DRUG: JANX008
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Small Cell Lung Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Colorectal Carcinoma, Colon, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Lung/Thoracic, Rectum, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Strategies and Treatments for Respiratory Infections &Amp; Viral Emergencies (STRIVE): Immune Modulation Strategy Trial
COVID-19 can trigger a dysregulated immune response, and previous studies have shown that immune modulation can improve outcomes in hospitalized patients. This trial is designed to determine whether intensification of immune modulation early in the course of the disease (while patients are on low flow oxygen) with abatacept (active arm) combined with standard of care (SOC) improves recovery as compared with placebo + SOC (placebo arm). For both groups, intensification of immunomodulation will be provided as part of SOC in case of signs of disease progression (patient requires high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) or more support) and/or if the patient has rapidly increasing oxygen requirement.
* Confirmation of SARS-CoV2 infection by nucleic acid test (NAT) or equivalent non-NAT test \[list of approved tests in the PIM\] within 14 days of randomization.
* Requiring hospitalization for the management of COVID-19
* Has evidence of COVID-19 pneumonia (PNA) defined as either receiving supplementary oxygen ≤2L of low flow oxygen with evidence of airspace disease on chest imaging (X ray, computer tomography or ultrasound) OR receiving supplementary oxygen \>2L and \<10 L of low flow oxygen.
* Currently receiving or planned to receive (ordered) one IM drug (for example, a corticosteroid or baricitinib) as part of treatment of COVID-19 prior to randomization.
* Has started supplemental oxygen for the treatment of COVID-19 within the past 5 calendar days. Patients on home oxygen are eligible if current oxygen flow rate is increased from baseline and other above criteria are met.
* Investigator agrees that the pneumonia is due to COVID-19.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Oxygen requirement of ≥10L or more of low flow oxygen (or equivalent if using Venturi mask, etc), or requiring either HFNO, NIV, IMV, or ECMO.
* Participant has received more than one baseline IM for treatment of the current COVID-19 infection at time of trial enrollment. (Examples: corticosteroid, baricitinib, tocilizumab, anakinra, abatacept, or infliximab.)
* Participant anticipated to not meet all inclusion criteria within 24 hours of randomization in the opinion of the investigator.
* Allergy to investigational agent.
* Neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \<1000 cells/μL) (\<1.0 x 10 3 /μL or \<1.0 G/L) on most recent lab within 2 calendar days of randomization.
* Lymphopenia (absolute lymphocyte count \<200 cells/μL) (\<0.20 x 10 3 /μL or \<0.20 G/L) on most recent lab within 2 calendar days of randomization.
* Known or suspected active or recent serious infection (bacterial, fungal, viral, or parasitic infection, excepting SARS-CoV-2) that in the opinion of the investigator could constitute a risk when taking investigational agent. Note: Broad spectrum empiric antibiotic usage does not exclude participation.
* Known or suspected history of untreated tuberculosis (TB). TB diagnosis may be suspected based on medical history and concomitant therapies that would suggest TB infection. Participants are also excluded if they have known, latent TB treated for less than 4 weeks with appropriate anti-tuberculosis therapy per local guidelines (by history only, no screening required).
* Have received any live vaccine (or live attenuated) within 3 months before screening or intend to receive a live vaccine (or live attenuated) during the trial. Use of prior non-live (inactivated) vaccinations is allowed for all participants, including any vaccine for COVID-19.
* Pre-existing immunomodulation or immunosuppression that meets any of the following: Participant has received abatacept for an indication other than COVID- 19 within 5 half-lives (65 days) of enrollment (Abatacept elimination half-life is 13.1 days.) Participant is receiving immune modulatory therapy for autoimmune, transplant management or another indication AND has one or more of the following: evidence of active infection (other than COVID-19) or has required reduction in their immune modulatory therapy in the preceding 6 months due to infectious complication (routine reduction as SOC is not an exclusion) or has required intensification in immunotherapy within the preceding 6 months due to organ rejection/worsening underlying disease status (e.g., intensification with an additional agent on top of usual immunosuppressive regimen)
* Participant has recently received or is anticipated to require immune modulatory agents for their underlying disease including chemotherapeutic treatments likely to induce neutropenia (\<1.0 x 10 9 cells/µL) or lymphopenia (\<1.0 x 10 9 cells/µL)
* Participant has untreated advanced HIV (known CD4 \<200 in the past 6 months) AND is not established on antiretroviral therapy
* Pregnancy
* Breastfeeding
* Co-enrollment in other trials not predetermined to be compatible with this trial.
* In the investigator's judgment, the patient has any advanced organ dysfunction that would not make participation appropriate.
* The treating clinician expects inability to participate in trial procedures or participation would not be in the best interests of the patient.
DRUG: abatacept infusion, DRUG: Placebo group
COVID-19
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Evaluating Safety and Biomarkers Using DK210 (EGFR) for Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR+ Tumors
This study will evaluate safety, pharmacodynamics and biomarkers of subcutaneous (SC)
DK210(EGFR) given as monotherapy and in combination with immunotherapy, chemotherapy or
radiation.
• ECOG performance status of 0-1
• Life expectancy of >3 months according to the investigator's judgment
• Solid tumors known for response on Il-2 or Il-10 and/or high expression of EGFR like
all Non-small cell Lung, Skin, Head and Neck, Colon, Kidney, Bladder, Pancreatic
cancers and all squamous cell carcinoma of other organs can be included with a
classical histology report, specific EGFR expression or amplification reports are
needed for other solid tumor types like gynecologic, prostate or triple negative
breast cancer
• Measurable disease, defined as at least one (non-irradiated) lesion measurable on
CT/MRI or bone scan as defined by RECIST 1.1.
• Progressive disease (PD) at study entry defined as one or more of the following
criteria:
• Clinical PD with performance decline, clinical symptoms and/or observed tumor growth
• PD documented with imaging showing at least 20% growth (largest diameter) and/or new
lesions
• Adequate cardiovascular, hematological, liver, and renal function.
• Subjects have failed one or more lines of systemic therapy and have not been operated
on or receiving anti-cancer medication for at least 4 weeks.
• Males and females of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception
starting prior to the first day of treatment and continuing during treatment
• Additional criteria may apply
Exclusion Criteria:
• Subjects with documented diffuse peritoneal disease or persistent abundant ascites
• Subjects with known prolonged QtC interval
• Concomitant or recent (<4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the last treatment, whichever is
shorter) treatment with agents with anti-tumor activity, including immunotherapies, or
experimental therapies. Bone treatments and supportive care can be continued
• Major surgery within 4 weeks, Radiation therapy for the treatment of metastases within
less than 3 weeks (if single fraction of radiotherapy, then within 2 weeks) and
radionuclide therapy for the treatment of metastases within 4 weeks prior to screening
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing and
uncontrolled infection (TBC, COVID or HIV patients treated with at least two
anti-retroviral drugs and control of their infection with at least 500 /mm3 CD4+
T-cells in their blood and patients cured from Hepatitis B or C (i.e negativity of
PCR) and liver function compatible with eligibility criteria are allowed to
participate), multiple myeloma, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, or psychiatric
illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit
compliance with study requirement
• Any other conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, might indicate the subject
to be unsuitable for the study
• Additional criteria may apply
Kidney Cancer, Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Gynecologic Cancer, Skin Cancer, Solid Tumor, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Kidney, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Urinary, Pancreas, Urinary Bladder, Pancreas Cancer
A Study of LOXO-435 in Participants With Cancer With a Change in a Gene Called FGFR3
The main purpose of this study is to learn more about the safety, side effects, and effectiveness of LOXO-435. LOXO-435 may be used to treat cancer of the cells that line the urinary system and other solid tumor cancers that have a change in a particular gene (known as the FGFR3 gene). Participation could last up to 30 months (2.5 years) and possibly longer if the disease does not get worse.
* Have solid tumor cancer with an FGFR3 pathway alteration on molecular testing in tumor or blood sample that is deemed as actionable.
* Cohort A1 (Dose Escalation): Presence of an alteration in FGFR3 or its ligands.
* Cohort A2 (Dose Optimization): Histological diagnosis of urothelial cancer (UC) that is locally advanced or metastatic with a qualifying FGFR3 alteration.
* Cohorts B1, B2 and B3 (Dose Expansion): Histological diagnosis of urothelial cancer that is locally advanced or metastatic with a prespecified activating FGFR3 alteration.
* Cohort C (Dose Expansion): Must have histological diagnosis of a non-urothelial solid tumor malignancy that is locally advanced or metastatic with a prespecified activating FGFR3 alteration.
* Measurability of disease:
* Cohort A1: Measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
* Cohorts A2, B1, B2, B3, and C1: Measurable disease required as defined by RECIST v1.1
* Have adequate archival tumor tissue sample available or undergo a screening biopsy if allowed per country-specific regulations.
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Prior Systemic Therapy Criteria:
* Cohort A1/C1: Participant has received all standard therapies for which the participant was deemed to be an appropriate candidate by the treating Investigator; OR the participant is refusing the remaining most appropriate standard of care treatment; OR there is no standard therapy available for the disease. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies.
* Cohort A2/B1/B2/B3: Participants must have received at least one prior regimen in the advanced or metastatic setting. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies.
* FGFR inhibitor specific requirements:
* Cohort A1/A2: Prior FGFR inhibitor treatment is permitted, but not required.
* Cohort B1: Participants must have been previously treated with a FGFR inhibitor.
* Cohort B2, B3, C1: Participants must be FGFR inhibitor naïve.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants with primary central nervous system (CNS) malignancy.
* Known or suspected history of uncontrolled CNS metastases.
* Current evidence of corneal keratopathy or retinal disorder.
* Have a history and/or current evidence of extensive tissue calcification.
* Any serious unresolved toxicities from prior therapy.
* Significant cardiovascular disease.
* Prolongation of the QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF).
* Active uncontrolled systemic infection or other clinically significant medical conditions.
* Participants who are pregnant, lactating, or plan to breastfeed during the study or within 6 months of the last dose of study treatment. Participants who have stopped breastfeeding may be enrolled.
DRUG: LOXO-435, DRUG: Pembrolizumab
Neoplasm Metastasis, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Eye and Orbit, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Stomach, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder, Kaposis sarcoma, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Unknown Sites, Ureteral Neoplasms
A Phase 2a, Single-dose, Open-label Study to Evaluate Diagnostic Performance and Safety of Pegsitacianine, an Intraoperative Fluorescence Imaging Agent for the Detection of Cancer, in Patients With Unknown Primary Head andNeckCancer (ILLUMINATE STUDY)
This is a non-randomized, open-label, single-center, safety and imaging feasibility study of
Pegsitacianine, an intraoperative fluorescence imaging agent.
• Adults ≥18 years of age
• Biopsy-confirmed diagnosis, for primary or recurrent disease (or high clinical
suspicion in the opinion of the Investigator)
• Part 1: Stage 1 to 4 HNSCC
• Part 2: UPC squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck with metastatic disease
to at least a single cervical node, AND no biopsy proven evidence of the primary
cancer's location.
• Acceptable hematologic status (as standard surgery protocol requires, as determined by
the Investigator), kidney function and liver function. Elevations of creatinine,
alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, or total
bilirubin >1.5× the upper limit of normal [ULN] must be determined to be not
clinically significant by the Investigator and approved by the Medical Monitor.
• Documented negative serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential (i.e.,
premenopausal women with intact reproductive organs and women <2 years after
menopause)
• Male patients and female patients of child-bearing potential (i.e., premenopausal
women with intact reproductive organs and women <2 years after menopause) must agree
to and comply with using medically acceptable contraception including surgical
sterilization (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation),
intrauterine device, oral contraceptive, contraceptive patch, long acting injectable
contraceptive, partner's vasectomy, double-barrier method (condom or diaphragm plus
spermicide or condom plus diaphragm), or abstinence during the trial and for 6 months
thereafter
• Agree to abstain from alcohol consumption from 72 hours before Pegsitacianine
administration through completion of Study Day 10 (±48 hours) visit in Part 1 and Part
• 7. Adequate potential for follow up
Exclusion Criteria:
• Tumors at sites of which the surgeon would assess that in vivo intraoperative imaging
would not be feasible.
• Life expectancy <12 weeks
• Karnofsky Performance Status <70%
• Hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score >5) or significant liver disease including active
hepatitis or cirrhosis
• Lab values or any sign, symptom, or medical condition that in the opinion of the PI
would prevent surgical resection
• Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to give
informed consent.
• Pregnant or lactating women
• Receiving or planned to receive, during the duration of the study, concomitant
medication with a high chance of hepatotoxicity, as judged by the PI based on standard
protocols within the study center
• Alcohol consumption within 72 hours before Pegsitacianine administration
• Received an investigational agent within the shorter of 5 half-lives or 30 days before
Pegsitacianine dosing
• Inability to adhere to the schedule of assessments or any circumstance that would
interfere with the validity of assessments performed in the study
• The PI considers that the patient should not participate in the study
Drug: Pegsitacianine
Head and Neck Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head and Neck, Unknown Primary Cancer
Study of XL092 in Combination With Immuno-Oncology Agents in Subjects With Solid Tumors (STELLAR-002)
This is a multicenter Phase 1b, open label, dose-escalation and cohort-expansion study,
evaluating the safety, tolerability, PK, preliminary antitumor activity, and effect of
biomarkers of XL092 administered alone, and in combination with nivolumab (doublet),
nivolumab + ipilimumab (triplet) and nivolumab + relatlimab (triplet) in subjects with
advanced solid tumors.
In the Expansion Stage, the safety and efficacy of XL092 as monotherapy and in combination
therapy will be further evaluated in tumor-specific Expansion Cohorts.
• Cytologically or histologically confirmed solid tumor that is unresectable, locally
advanced or metastatic.
• Dose-Escalation Cohorts: Subjects with a solid tumor that is unresectable or
metastatic and for which life-prolonging therapies do not exist or available therapies
are intolerable or no longer effective.
• Expansion Cohort 1 (ccRCC): Subjects with unresectable advanced or metastatic RCC with
a clear cell component who have not received prior systemic therapy.
• Note: Prior non-VEGF targeted adjuvant or neoadjuvant is allowed if disease
recurrence occurred 6 months after the last dose.
• Expansion Cohort 2 (ccRCC): Subjects with unresectable advanced or metastatic RCC with
a clear cell component.
• Must have radiographically progressed after a combination therapy consisting of a
PD-1/PD-L1 targeting mAb with a VEGFR-TKI or a PD-1 targeting mAb with a CTLA-4
mAb as the preceding line of therapy.
• Must have received no more than one prior systemic anticancer therapy for
unresectable advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
• Expansion Cohort 3 (mCRPC): Men with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
• Must have progressed during or after one NHT given for castration-sensitive
locally advanced (T3 or T4) or metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer
(CSPC), M0 CRPC, or mCRPC.
• Expansion Cohort 4 (UC, ICI-naive): Subjects with histologically confirmed
unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the
urothelium (including the renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, or urethra).
• Must have progressed during or after prior first-line platinum-based combination
therapy, including subjects who received prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant
platinum-containing therapy with disease recurrence < 12 months from the end of
last therapy.
• Must have received no more than 1 prior line of systemic anticancer therapy for
unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic disease.
• Expansion Cohort 5 (UC, ICI-experienced): Subjects with histologically confirmed
unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the
urothelium (including the renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, or urethra).
• Must have progressed during or after prior PD-1/PD-L1 targeting ICI therapy given
as monotherapy, combination therapy, maintenance therapy or adjuvant therapy.
• Must have received no more than 2 prior lines of systemic anticancer therapy for
unresectable advanced or metastatic disease.
• Expansion Cohort 6 (nccRCC): Subjects with unresectable advanced or metastatic nccRCC
of the following subtypes: Papillary RCC (any type), unclassified RCC, and
translocation-associated. Among the eligible histologic subtypes, sarcomatoid features
are allowed.
• No prior systemic anticancer therapy is allowed except adjuvant or neoadjuvant
therapy if disease recurrence occurred at least 6 months after the last dose.
• Expansion Cohort 7 (HCC): Subjects with inoperable locally advanced, recurrent, or
metastatic HCC that is not amenable to curative treatment or locoregional therapy.
• Expansion Cohort 8 (NSCLC): Subjects with Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC with positive
PD-L1 expression (tumor proportion score [TPS] 1-49%) and without prior systemic
anticancer therapy for metastatic disease.
• Expansion Cohort 9 (NSCLC): Subjects with Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC who have
radiologically progressed following treatment with one prior immune checkpoint
inhibitor (anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1) for metastatic disease.
• Expansion Cohort 10 (CRC): Subjects with histologically confirmed unresectable,
locally advanced, or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum.
• Expansion Cohort 11 (HNSCC): Subject with inoperable, refractory, recurrent or
metastatic HNSCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx. PD-L1
combined positive score (CPS) ≥1.
• For all Expansion Cohorts except Cohort 3: Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as
determined by the Investigator.
• For expansion cohorts only: Archival tumor tissue material, if available, or fresh
tumor tissue if it can be safely obtained.
• Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 CTCAE v5 from AE(s) related to any prior treatments
unless AE(s) are deemed clinically nonsignificant by the Investigator and/or stable on
supportive therapy.
• Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70%.
• Adequate organ and marrow function.
• Sexually active fertile subjects and their partners must agree to use highly effective
methods of contraception.
• Female subjects of childbearing potential must not be pregnant at screening.
Exclusion Criteria:
• For all Dose-Escalation cohorts: Prior treatment with XL092. For all Expansion
Cohorts: Prior treatment with XL092, nivolumab, ipilimumab or relatlimab with the
following exceptions: Prior PD-1/PD-L1, LAG-3 and CTLA-4 targeting therapy for locally
advanced or metastatic disease is allowed for Cohort 2 (ccRCC), Cohort 5 (UC), Cohort
9 (NSCLC).
• For all Dose-Escalation Cohorts and Expansion Cohort 2 (ccRCC), 3 (mCRPC), Cohort 5
(UC), Cohort 9 (NSCLC) and Cohort 10 (CRC): Receipt of any type of small molecule
kinase inhibitor (including investigational kinase inhibitor) within 2 weeks before
first dose of study treatment.
• For Cohort 3 (mCRPC): Receipt of abiraterone within 1 week; cyproterone within 10
days; or receipt of flutamide, nilutamide, bicalutamide, enzalutamide, or other
androgen receptor inhibitors within 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• For all Dose-Escalation Cohorts and Expansion Cohort 2 (ccRCC), Cohort 3 (mCRPC),
Cohort 5 (UC), Cohort 9 (NSCLC) and Cohort 10 (CRC): Receipt of any type of anticancer
antibody or systemic chemotherapy within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• Any complementary medications (eg, herbal supplements or traditional Chinese
medicines) to treat the disease under study within 2 weeks before first dose of study
treatment.
• Prior external radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 2 weeks, for other tumor
sites within 4 weeks, and prior radium-223 therapy within 6 weeks before first dose of
study treatment, unless otherwise specified.
• Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with
radiotherapy (including radiosurgery) or surgically removed and stable for at least 4
weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• Concomitant anticoagulation with oral anticoagulants and platelet inhibitors.
• Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to enrollment.
• Uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness.
• Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) > 480 ms per
electrocardiogram (ECG) within 14 days before first dose of study treatment.
• Subjects with inadequately treated adrenal insufficiency.
• Pregnant or lactating females.
• Any other active malignancy within two years before first dose of study treatment,
except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured such as basal or
squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the
prostate, cervix, or breast.
• For Cohort 2 (ccRCC, 2L): Receipt of a prior triplet therapy including a VEGFR-TKI, a
PD1 targeting mAb, and a CTLA-4 mAb.
• For Cohort 3 (mCRPC): Receipt of a taxane-based chemotherapy for mCRPC.
• For Cohort 4 (UC, ICI-naïve): Subjects who have had recurrence within the 6 months of
completing adjuvant anti-PD-(L)1 treatment.
• For Cohort 6 (nccRCC, 1L): Subjects with chromophobe, renal medullary carcinoma, or
pure collecting duct nccRCC.
• For Cohort 7 (HCC):
• Documented hepatic encephalopathy (HE) within 6 months before randomization (see
Section 6.5.2 for a case definition of HE).
• Clinically meaningful ascites (ie, ascites requiring paracentesis or escalation
in diuretics) within 6 months before randomization.
• Subjects who have received any local anticancer therapy including surgery, PEI,
RFA, MWA, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), or transarterial
radioembolization (TARE) within 28 days prior to randomization.
• Subjects with known fibrolamellar carcinoma, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed
hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma
• For Cohort 10 (CRC, 2L+): Receipt of prior therapy with regorafenib and/or TAS-102.
• For Cohort 11 (HNSCC): Primary tumor site of the nasopharyngeal area.
• For Cohorts 1 (ccRCC, 1L), 2 (ccRCC, 2L), 4, 5 (UC), 7 (HCC), 8 (NSCLC 1L PD-L1 low),
9 (NSCLC, 2L+), 10 (CRC, MSS, 2L+), and 11 (HNSCC):
• Troponin T (TnT) or I (TnI) > 2 × institutional ULN.
Note: Additional Inclusion and Exclusion criteria may apply.
Pediatric Radiation Oncology With Movie Induced Sedation Effect (PROMISE)
PROMISE (Pediatric Radiation Oncology with Movie Induced Sedation Effect) is an interactive incentive-based movie system that integrates with a video surveillance gating module (VisionRT) as an alternative sedation solution for pediatric patients undergoing radiation treatment (RT). This single-arm, open label, single-center phase II clinical trial is to implement PROMISE for all children ages 3-11 who are planned to undergo RT at the institution. The primary goal is to decrease the total number of pediatric patients who require general anesthesia through the use of PROMISE, with secondary goals being to assess the impact that PROMISE has on patient/family anxiety and quality of life, treatment time and clinical efficiency, and overall cost. The investigators hypothesize that PROMISE will lead to a reduction in the percentage of patients ages 3-7 who require general anesthesia use from 70% (historical control) to 30%.
• Planned to undergo radiation treatment
• Age 3-11 years
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 at screening
• Parents or guardians with the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Subjects with documented medical behavior conditions or other conditions necessitating anesthesia use
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Subjects whose parents opt to not include them (the subject) in the clinical trial.
OTHER: PROMISE (Pediatric Radiation Oncology with Movie Induced Sedation Effect)
Multiple Myeloma, Pediatric Cancer, Brain and Nervous System, Eye and Orbit, Bones and Joints, Kidney, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Rectum, Thyroid, Leukemia, Other, Leukemia, Not Otherwise Specified, Lymphoid Leukemia, Myeloid and Monocytic Leukemia, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, Other Hematopoietic, Soft Tissue
Evaluating the Addition of the Immunotherapy Drug Atezolizumab to Standard Chemotherapy Treatment for Advanced or Metastatic Neuroendocrine Carcinomas That Originate Outside the Lung
This phase II/III trial compares the effect of immunotherapy with atezolizumab in combination with standard chemotherapy with a platinum drug (cisplatin or carboplatin) and etoposide versus standard therapy alone for the treatment of poorly differentiated extrapulmonary (originated outside the lung) neuroendocrine cancer that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). The other aim of this trial is to compare using atezolizumab just at the beginning of treatment versus continuing it beyond the initial treatment. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cisplatin and carboplatin are in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds that work by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. Giving atezolizumab in combination with a platinum drug (cisplatin or carboplatin) and etoposide may work better in treating patients with poorly differentiated extrapulmonary neuroendocrine cancer compared to standard therapy with a platinum drug (cisplatin or carboplatin) and etoposide alone.
* Participants must have histologically-confirmed (local site pathological confirmation sufficient) extrapulmonary poorly differentiated, neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC)
* Participants must have disease that is unresectable or metastatic and not eligible for definitive therapy as deemed per the treating investigator
* Participants must have radiologically evaluable disease, measurable or non-measurable, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria. All measurable and non-measurable lesions must be assessed by CT scan with IV contrast of the chest/abdomen/and pelvis (or CT chest without contrast and MRI abdomen/pelvis with gadolinium contrast, if contraindication to CT iodinated contrast) within 28 days prior to registration. While may be used for routine clinical evaluation, PET scans and bone scans alone are not acceptable for disease assessment while participating in this study. All known sites of disease must be assessed and documented on the Baseline Tumor Assessment Form
* Participants must have brain MRI (or CT head with contrast if there is contraindication to MRI brain) if clinically indicated within 28 days prior to registration. Note: Brain imaging is not required in participants without known and/or clinical concern for brain metastases. Participants with asymptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases are eligible if one or more of the following apply:
* Participants who have received treatment for brain metastases must have:
* No evidence of radiological progression (by MRI brain or CT head with contrast if there is contraindication to MRI brain) within 28 days prior to registration
* Discontinued all corticosteroids at least 14 days prior to registration
* Participants with treatment-naive brain lesions must have:
* No lesion measuring \> 2.0 cm in size in any axis
* MRI brain or CT head with contrast (if there is contraindication to MRI brain) demonstrating no evidence for mass effect, edema, or other impending neurological compromise within 28 days prior to registration
* No evidence of radiological progression (by MRI brain or CT head with contrast if there is contraindication to MRI brain) within 28 days prior to registration
* No need for \> 2 mg of dexamethasone (or equivalent of \> 10 mg prednisone) per day at time of registration
* Participants must not have symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases
* Participants must not have known or suspected leptomeningeal disease
* Participants with prior history of non-metastatic (localized/locally advanced disease) extrapulmonary poorly differentiated NEC may have had prior platinum-based therapy +/- radiation +/- surgery provided that all therapy was completed \>= 6 months prior to registration
* Participants must discontinue denosumab prior to study registration and plan to replace with a bisphosphonate while on the study
* Participants must not have had prior treatment for advanced or metastatic NEC EXCEPT one cycle of platinum (carboplatin/cisplatin) + etoposide is allowed prior to registration. Other chemotherapy regimens are not allowed. For participants with prostate or urothelial NEC, prior chemotherapy for the non-NEC component (e.g. adenocarcinoma or urothelial) is allowed as long as such therapy was completed \>= 24 weeks prior to registration and participants have recovered from all prior toxicities to =\< grade 1.
* Participants must not have had prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, CD137 agonists, anti-CTLA-4 agent, or any other immune checkpoint inhibitors for any neuroendocrine neoplasm. Immune checkpoint inhibitors given for other cancer indications are allowed provided last therapy was given at least 12 months prior to study registration
* Participants must not have received treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents including, but not limited to, interferon and interleukin2 \[IL-2\] within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to registration
* Participants must not have had history of known severe allergy, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies, including to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or to any component of the atezolizumab formulation, cisplatin, carboplatin, or etoposide
* Participants must not be on active systemic therapy for another cancer with the exception of hormonal therapy including androgen deprivation therapy (e.g., gonadotropin-releasing hormone \[GnRH\] agonists or antagonists), which can be continued while participants are receiving protocol therapy. Use of enzalutamide or apalutamide is permitted after completion of chemotherapy and must be held during chemotherapy for participants receiving prior to enrollment. Use of darolutamide is permitted during chemotherapy. Glucocorticoid-containing regimens, including abiraterone, are not permitted.
* Participants must be \>= 18 years of age
* Participants must have a Zubrod performance status of =\< 2 within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants must have a complete medical history and physical exam within 28 days prior to registration
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1.5 x 10\^9 /L (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Hemoglobin \>= 9.0 g/dl (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Platelet count \>= 100 x 10\^9/L (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Serum total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x ULN (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Adequate renal function as defined by any 1 of the following: 1) Measured creatinine clearance (CL) \> 50 mL/min OR 2) Calculated creatinine CL \> 50 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula OR by 24-hour urine collection for determination of creatinine clearance (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Participants must not have uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia (\> 1.5 mmol/L ionized calcium or calcium \> 12 mg/dL or corrected serum calcium \> ULN) within 14 days prior to registration. Participants who have asymptomatic hypercalcemia are eligible provided that medical therapy to treat the hypercalcemia is planned
* Participants must not have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency nor be receiving systemic steroid therapy (equivalent of \> 20 mg of hydrocortisone per day) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days prior to registration
* Participants must not have active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency, including, but not limited to myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Wegener granulomatosis, Sjogren syndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome, or multiple sclerosis with the following exceptions:
* Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism who are on thyroid-replacement hormone are eligible for the study
* Patients with controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus who are on an insulin regimen are eligible for the study
* Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis are excluded) are eligible for the study provided all of following conditions are met:
* Rash must cover \< 10% of body surface area
* Disease is well controlled at baseline and requires only low-potency topical corticosteroids
* No occurrence of acute exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors, or high-potency or oral corticosteroids within the previous 12 months
* Participants must not have history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan. NOTE: History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted
* Participants must not have significant cardiovascular disease, such as New York Heart Association class II or greater cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to registration, unstable arrythmias, or unstable angina
* Participants must not have had a major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis within 28 days prior to registration. Participant must not plan to receive a major surgical procedure during the course of protocol treatment. NOTE: Patient port placement is not considered a major surgery
* Participants must not have severe infections (i.e., Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\] grade \>= 2) at time of registration, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications for infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia
* Participants must not have known active tuberculosis
* Participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection must have undetectable HBV viral load, with testing performed as clinically indicated
* Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. Participants with active HCV infection who are currently on treatment must have an undetectable HCV viral load, with testing performed as clinically indicated
* Participants with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection must be on effective anti-retroviral therapy at time of registration and have undetectable HIV viral load within 6 months of registration
* Participants must not have prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplant
* Participants must not have received administration of a live, attenuated vaccine (e.g., FluMist \[registered trademark\]) within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment, during treatment with atezolizumab, and not plan to receive for 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab
* Participants must not be pregnant due to the possibility of harm to the fetus. Individuals who are of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method (with details provided as a part of the consent process) during the treatment period and for 5 months after the final dose of atezolizumab. A person who has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months or who has semen likely to contain sperm is considered to be of "reproductive potential." In addition to routine contraceptive methods, "effective contraception" also includes refraining from sexual activity that might result in pregnancy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) including hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, and vasectomy with testing showing no sperm in the semen
* Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen banking. With participant consent, specimens must be collected and submitted via the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) Specimen Tracking System
* Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines
Brain and Nervous System, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Stomach, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder, Other Hematopoietic, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Advanced Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Metastatic Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Recurrent Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Unresectable Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Olanzapine Versus Megestrol Acetate for the Treatment of Loss of Appetite Among Advanced Cancer Patients
This phase III trial compares the effects of olanzapine versus megestrol acetate in treating loss of appetite in patients with cancer that has spread to other places in the body (advanced). Olanzapine may stimulate and increase appetite. This study aims to find out if olanzapine is better than the usual approach (megestrol acetate) for stimulating appetite and preventing weight loss.
* Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an appropriate method of birth control throughout their participation in this study due to the teratogenic potential of the therapy utilized in this trial. Appropriate methods of birth control include abstinence, oral contraceptives, implantable hormonal contraceptives or double barrier method (diaphragm plus condom)
* Diagnosis of advanced cancer
* Patient-reported 2-month weight loss of at least 5 pounds (2.3 kilograms) and/or physician-estimated caloric intake of less than 20 calories/kilogram of body weight per day
* The patient must perceive loss of appetite and/or weight as a problem; and have an appetite score of 4 or worse on the "Please rate your appetite...." question that requires a patient response on a 0-10 numeric rating scale
* Not receiving ongoing tube feedings or parenteral nutrition at the time of registration
* Not currently using systemic adrenal steroids (with the exception of short-term dexamethasone within 3 days of chemotherapy for control of chemotherapy side effects)
* No use of androgens, progesterone analogs, or other appetite stimulants within the past month
* Patient should not have poorly controlled hypertension or congestive heart failure at registration
* Patient should not have an obstruction of the alimentary canal, malabsorption, or intractable vomiting (defined as vomiting more than 3 times per day over the preceding week)
* Not currently using olanzapine for another medical condition or had previously used olanzapine for chronic nausea or for any pre-existing psychotic disorder
* Patient should not have had a previous blood clot at any time in the past
* No history of poorly controlled diabetes
* No symptomatic leptomeningeal disease or known brain metastases as these patients may have difficulty taking oral medications
* No history of hypersensitivity to olanzapine or megestrol acetate
* No COVID-19 infection in the past that, in the opinion of the treating physician, had left patients with compromised taste, which has not resolved at the time of registration
* Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown. Therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative urine or serum pregnancy test done =\< 14 days prior to registration is required
* Age \>= 18 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1 or 2
* Estimated life expectancy of 3 months or longer
* Serum creatinine =\< 2.0 mg/dL
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Fasting glucose \< 140 mg/dL
* Granulocytes \> 1000/hpf
* No treatment with another antipsychotic agent, such as risperidone, quetiapine, clozapine, butyrophenone within 30 days of enrollment
* In order to complete the mandatory patient-completed measures, participants must be able to speak and/or read English or Spanish. Sites seeking to enroll Spanish-speaking patients should have access to Spanish speaking staff on site or through the use of a translation service to be able to conduct the informed consent discussion in Spanish, and to conduct the weekly phone calls
Exclusion Criteria:
* Psychiatric illness which would prevent the patient from giving informed consent
* Medical condition such as uncontrolled infection (including human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\]), uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or cardiac disease which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make this protocol unreasonably hazardous for the patient
* Patients who cannot swallow oral formulations of the agents
* Patients with impaired decision-making capacity (such as with a diagnosis of dementia or memory loss) are not eligible for this study
* No presence of a hormone-sensitive tumor, such as breast, endometrial, or prostate cancer (this exclusion criterion is intended to circumvent any confounding antineoplastic effects of megestrol acetate)
PLAN Intervention to Enhance Engagement of Latino Cancer Patients in Advanced Care Planning
This trial tests whether Planning for Your Advance Care Needs (PLAN) intervention works to enhance Latino patients' understanding of and engagement in advanced care planning. The PLAN intervention may be an effective method to help people with cancer plan for and talk about advance care planning (the care they would want if they were unable to communicate) with their loved ones and doctors.
* Identifying ethnically as Latino.
* Locally advanced or metastatic cancer and/or have experienced disease progression on at least first-line chemotherapy.
* Ability to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Not fluent in English or Spanish.
* Severely cognitively impaired (as measured by Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire scores of \>= 6 to be delivered by trained study research staff during screening).
* Too ill or weak to complete the interviews (as judged by interviewer).
* Currently receiving palliative care/hospice at the time of enrollment (to allow prediction of \[advanced care planning\] ACP).
* Children and young adults under age 18.
* Patients deemed inappropriate for the study by their treating oncologist.
OTHER: Communication Intervention, OTHER: Best Practice, OTHER: Questionnaire Administration
Lymphoma, Sarcoma, Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Cervix, Colon, Esophagus, Gall Bladder, Head and Neck, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Other Female Genital, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Stomach, Locally Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm
advance care planning, Latinos, communication
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Phase 1 Study With ABBV-CLS-484 in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Tumors
The study will assess the safety, PK, PD, and preliminary efficacy of ABBV-CLS-484 as monotherapy and in combination with a PD-1 targeting agent or with a or a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI).
The trial aims to establish a safe, tolerable, and efficacious dose of ABBV-CLS-484 as monotherapy and in combination. The study will be conducted in three parts. Part 1 Monotherapy Dose Escalation, Part 2 Combination Dose Escalation and Part 3 Dose Expansion (Monotherapy and Combination therapy).
Part 1, ABBV-CLS-484 will be administered alone in escalating dose levels to eligible subjects who have advanced solid tumors.
Part 2, ABBV-CLS-484 will be administered at escalating dose levels in combination with a PD-1 targeting agent or with a VEGFR TKI to eligible subjects who have advanced solid tumors.
Part 3, ABBV-CLS-484 will be administered alone as a monotherapy at the determined recommended dose in subjects with locally advanced or metastatic, relapsed or refractory head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), relapsed or refractory non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). ABBV-CLS-484 will also be administered at the determined recommended dose in combination with a PD-1 targeting or with a VEGFR TKI agent in subjects with locally advanced or metastatic, HNSCC, NSCLC, MSI-H tumors refractory to PD-1/PD-L1, and advanced ccRCC.
* Must weigh at least 35 kilograms (kg).
* An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
* Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks.
* Laboratory values meeting protocol criteria.
* QT interval corrected for heart rate \< 470 msec (using Fridericia's correction), and no clinically significant electrocardiographic findings.
* Measurable disease defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria.
For Monotherapy and Combination Dose Escalation:
• Subjects with histologically or cytologically proven metastatic or locally advanced tumors, for which no effective standard therapy exists, or where standard therapy has failed. Subjects must have received at least 1 prior systemic anticancer therapy for the indication being considered.
For Monotherapy Dose Expansion only:
* Subjects must have received at least 1 prior line containing PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy with a best response by RECIST v1.1 of CR/PR/stable (any duration) or stable disease (for greater than 6 months); AND
* Must have been previously treated with 1 or more prior lines of therapy in the locally advanced or metastatic setting with the following tumor types:
* Relapsed/refractory HNSCC
* Relapsed/refractory NSCLC
* Advanced ccRCC
For PD-1 Targeting Agent Combination Dose Expansion only:
* For the following tumor types, subject must have received at least 1 prior line containing PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy with response by RECIST v1.1 of CR/PR (any duration) or stable disease (for greater than 6 months):
* Relapsed HNSCC
* Relapsed NSCLC
* Relapsed Advanced ccRCC
* For the following tumor types, subject must have received at least 1 prior line containing PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy and have had disease progression with PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy:
* Locally Advanced or metastatic MSI-H tumors
For VEGFR TKI Combination Dose Expansion only:
* Relapsed advance ccRCC with no more than 1 prior VEGFR TKI
* Subjects no recent history of hemorrhage, including hemoptysis, hematemesis, or melena
* Subjects with poorly controlled hypertension are excluded
Exclusion Criteria:
* Untreated brain or meningeal metastases (i.e., subjects with history of metastases are eligible provided they do not require ongoing steroid treatment and have shown clinical and radiographic stability for at least 28 days after definitive therapy)
* Unresolved Grade 2 or higher toxicities related to previous anticancer therapy except alopecia.
* Unresolved Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.
* History of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
* Recent history (within 6 months) of congestive heart failure (defined as New York Heart Association, Class 2 or higher), ischemic cardiovascular event, pericarditis, or clinically significant pericardial effusion or arrythmia.
* Recent history (within 6 months) of Childs-Pugh B or C classification of liver disease.
* History of clinically significant medical and/or psychiatric conditions or any other reason that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the subject's participation in this study or would make the subject an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug.
* History of uncontrolled, clinically significant endocrinopathy.
* Known gastrointestinal disorders making absorption of oral medications problematic; subject must be able to swallow capsules.
* If treated with a PD-1/aPD-L1 targeting or other immune-oncology agents in the past, excluded if had prior pneumonitis, prior Grade 3 or higher immune mediated toxicity, hypersensitivity to administered drug or drug related toxicity requiring discontinuation.
* Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment in past 2-years (exceptions for endocrinopathies, vitiligo or atopic conditions).
* History of solid organ transplant or allogeneic stem cell transplant.
* History of other malignancy, with the following exceptions:
* No known active disease present within ≥ 3 years before first dose of study treatment and felt to be at low recurrence by investigator.
* Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease.
* Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.
* History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis.
* Major surgery ≤ 28 days prior to first dose of study drug
* Known active severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection per local testing practices.
The ACCEL® Absorbable Hemostat Powder Clinical IDE Trial is designed as a prospective, multi-center, randomized, non-inferiority, controlled pivotal clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the ACCEL® Absorbable Hemostat Powder as compared to gelatin sponge, for achieving hemostasis in subjects undergoing cardiovascular, liver, or soft tissue surgery, when control of oozing to moderate bleeding by standard surgical techniques is ineffective and/or impractical.
Pre-Surgery:
• Subject is greater than or equal to 22 years old
• Subject is undergoing a cardiovascular surgery, liver surgery or soft tissue surgical procedure
• Subject is willing and able to provide appropriate (Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved) informed consent.
• The subject is willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol, including follow-up evaluations and schedule.
• The subject is willing to be treated with ACCEL® Absorbable Hemostat Powder
• The subject is willing to be treated with a commercially available absorbable gelatin sponge
During Surgery:
• Subject has not received blood transfusions between screening and application of investigational product or commercially available absorbable gelatin sponge
• There is an estimated TBS surface area of ≤ 60 cm2
• Visual observation of oozing (0.01 g/10s ˂ Flow ˂ 0.04 g/10s), mild (0.04 g/10s ≤ Flow ˂ 0.32 g/10s), or moderate (0.32 g/10s ≤ Flow ˂ 1.01 g/10s) bleeding as validated and when control by conventional surgical techniques, including but not limited to suture, ligature and cautery, is ineffective and/or impractical
• There is an absence of intra-operative complications other than bleeding, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the assessment of efficacy or safety
• There has been no intra-operative use of adjunct hemostat(s) on the target bleeding site identified for application of the study treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
Pre-Surgery:
• The subject is pregnant (verified in a manner consistent with institution's standard of care)
• Subject is lactating
• Subject is currently participating in another investigational device or drug trial or has participated in one in the past 4 weeks (prior to surgery) or is planning to participate in another research study involving any investigational product within 4 weeks after surgery
• Subject is a prisoner, a minor or unable to adequately give informed consent due to mental or physical condition
• Subject has medical, social, or psychosocial issues that the Investigator believes could impact the subject's safety or compliance with study procedures
• Subject has a known allergy to potatoes
• Subject has a known allergy to porcine collagen/gelatin
• Subject has a religious or other objection to porcine products
• Subject is unwilling to receive blood products
• Subject has history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (only for cardiovascular subjects where heparin use is required)
• Subject with a baseline abnormality of INR \> 2.5 or an aPTT\> 100 seconds during screening that is not explained by current drug treatment (e.g. heparin, warfarin, etc.).
• Subjects with platelets \< 100 X 109 PLT/L during screening
• Subject with Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 3 X upper limit normal range during screening, except for subjects undergoing liver resection surgery or with a diagnosis of liver metastases where there is no upper limit normal for these analytes due to the nature of their disease
• Subject is unwilling or unable to return for the required follow-up after surgery
During Surgery:
• Subject has an operative bleeding site which the surgeon is unable or unwilling to control with a hemostatic agent
• Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary bypass circuits or blood salvage circuits are to be used during or after identification of the TBS.
• There has been intra-operative use of thrombin on the patient.
DEVICE: ACCEL® Absorbable Hemostat Powder, DEVICE: Gelfoam® (Absorbable Gelatin Sponge, Pfizer Manufacturer Part Number 0342-01)
Other, Cardiovascular, Head and Neck, Liver, Hemostasis
AZithromycin Therapy in Preschoolers With a Severe Wheezing Episode Diagnosed at the Emergency Department (AZ-SWED)
AZ-SWED is a parallel group, double blind, placebo control efficacy clinical trial with two
separate hypotheses. The trial will compare the 5-day outcome of preschool children
presenting to an Emergency Department (ED) with an acute, severe wheezing episode and treated
with either once daily oral Azithromycin (12 mg/kg/day for 5 days) or placebo. The AZ-SWED
researchers will make separate comparisons in children in whom specific pathogenic bacteria
are isolated from nasopharyngeal swabs, and in those in whom they are not isolated. The
primary outcome will be the Asthma Flare-up Diary for Young Children (ADYC), a validated
instrument that caregivers will transmit electronically daily after discharge from the ED.
Families will be contacted daily during the five-day treatment to collect the ADYC, and to
assess compliance and complications. A randomly chosen subset of enrolled children will
participate in two follow-up visits 5-8 days and 14-21 days after visit 1 to assess
development of resistance to study drug and treatment response related changes in the airway
microbiome.
• Age 18 months to <60 months.
• The presence of expiratory wheezing as ascertained by a physician or nurse
practitioner at admission to the ED.
• A Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measurement (PRAM) score of greater than or equal
to 4 at any time during the ED admission.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Presence of acute infection that requires systemic antibiotics, as determined by the
physician.
• Current or previous use of systemic antibiotics within the last 2 weeks.
• Current or previous use of a steroid for wheezing within the last 2 weeks.
• Suspected foreign body induced aspiration during the last 2 weeks.
• A known systemic illness (other than allergy) including but not limited to:
• Recurrent seizures
• Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) requiring medical treatment
• Major congenital anomalies
• Physical and intellectual delay
• Cerebral palsy
• A history of chest surgery
• Tuberculosis or other chronic infections
• Primary or secondary immunodeficiency
• Gastrointestinal malformation or disease
• Cardiac disorder (except for a hemodynamically insignificant atrial septal defect
(ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD) or benign heart murmur)
• Born at less than 36 weeks estimated gestational age.
• Received oxygen for more than 5 days in the neonatal period, or received invasive
mechanical ventilation.
• Significant developmental delay / failure to thrive, defined as a child plotting less
than 3rd percentile.
• Any chronic lung disease.
• The study intervention poses undue risk to patient in the opinion of the treating
physician
• Known sensitivity or allergy to AZ.
• Participation in the evaluation of a drug or medical device currently or within the
last 30 days.
• Previous enrollment into this trial.
• Inability of the parent or guardian to speak English or Spanish.
• Positive PCR or antigen test for COVID-19 from hospital/doctor's office/testing center
within the past 30 days.
HYPORT: A Phase I/II Study of Hypofractionated Post-operative Radiation Therapy for Head andNeckCancer
There is a strong radiobiological and economic rationale for hypofractionated radiation
therapy in head and neck cancer. Phase 1 of the trial aims to assess the acute toxicity and
tolerability of hypofractionated radiation therapy in the post-operative setting, and to
determine the dose/fractionation for Phase 2. Phase 2 aims to establish non-inferiority of
swallowing-related quality of life and to assess the toxicity and efficacy of
hypofractionated radiation therapy compared to conventionally fractionated radiation therapy
in the post-operative setting.
Inclusion criteria will be the same for Phase I and Phase II.
• Pathologically proven diagnosis of stage I-IVB squamous cell carcinoma of the oral
cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx status post gross total resection with
pathology showing one or more of the following intermediate risk factors:
• T3/4 disease (AJCC 8th edition), positive lymph node(s), close margin(s),
perineural invasion, and/or lymphovascular invasion
• Close margin(s) defined as either:
• Final patient margin of <5 mm without disease on ink OR
• Initial positive margin in the specimen regardless of the final patient
margin (e.g. if resection margin on the initial specimen is positive, final
patient margin after subsequent resections can be ≥5 mm and still be
considered close margin)
• Age ≥18 years
• ECOG performance status 0-2
• Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
(hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for
the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy.
Medically acceptable birth control (contraceptives) includes:
• approved hormonal contraceptives (such as birth control pills, patch or ring;
Depo-Provera, Implanon), or
• barrier methods (such as condom or diaphragm) used with a spermicide
Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this
study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation,
having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the
following criteria:
• Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
• Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e.,
has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
• Negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks before registration for women of
childbearing potential.
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Phase I:
• Distant metastasis
• Stage I and II glottic squamous cell carcinoma
• High risk factors following surgical resection requiring concurrent chemotherapy:
final positive margin(s) and/or extranodal extension
• Feeding tube dependence at baseline assessment.
• Synchronous non-skin cancer primaries outside of the oropharynx, oral cavity, larynx,
and hypopharynx except for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer and synchronous
well-differentiated thyroid cancer. For prostate cancer, patient should not be
receiving active treatment. For thyroid cancer, thyroid surgery may occur before or
after treatment, provided all other eligibility criteria are met.
• Prior invasive malignancy with an expected disease-free interval of less than 3 years
• Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of
radiation fields
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of
the cancer under study.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the
investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements
• Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital
abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.
• History of severe immunosuppression, including HIV, and organ or autologous or
allogeneic stem cell transplant
Phase II:
The exclusion criteria will be the same as Phase I except for feeding tube dependence.
Patients who are feeding tube dependent are excluded from Phase I to accurately assess
treatment associated toxicity affecting swallowing and oral intake. During Phase II,
patients who are feeding tube dependent will be eligible to enroll and stratified at
randomization.
A Study of Oral LOXO-292 (Selpercatinib) in Pediatric Participants With Advanced Solid or Primary Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors (LIBRETTO-121)
This is an open-label, multi-center Phase 1/2 study of oral LOXO-292 in pediatric
participants with an activating rearranged during transfection (RET) alteration and an
advanced solid or primary CNS tumor.
• Advanced or metastatic solid or primary CNS tumor which has failed standard of care
therapies
• Evidence of an activating RET gene alteration in the tumor and/or blood
• Measurable or non-measurable disease
• Karnofsky (participants 16 years and older) or Lansky (participants younger than 16)
performance score of at least 50
• Participant with primary CNS tumors or cerebral metastases must be neurologically
stable for 7 days prior and must not have required increasing doses of steroids within
the last 7 days
• Adequate hematologic, hepatic and renal function.
• Ability to receive study drug therapy orally or via gastric access
• Willingness of men and women of reproductive potential to observe conventional and
effective birth control
Exclusion Criteria:
• Major surgery within two weeks prior to planned start of LOXO-292
• Clinically significant, uncontrolled cardiac, cardiovascular disease or history of
myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to planned start of LOXO-292
• Active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infection
• Clinically significant active malabsorption syndrome
• Pregnancy or lactation
• Uncontrolled symptomatic hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism (i.e. the participant
required a modification to current thyroid medication in the 7 days before start of
LOXO-292)
• Uncontrolled symptomatic hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia
• Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the investigational agent, LOXO-292
or Ora-Sweet® SF and OraPlus®, for participants who will receive LOXO-292 suspension
• Prior treatment with a selective RET inhibitor(s) (including investigational selective
RET inhibitor[s])
A Study of Selpercatinib (LOXO-292) in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors, RET Fusion-Positive Solid Tumors, and Medullary Thyroid Cancer (LIBRETTO-001) (LIBRETTO-001)
This is an open-label, first-in-human study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability,
pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary anti-tumor activity of selpercatinib (also known as
LOXO-292) administered orally to participants with advanced solid tumors, including
rearranged during transfection (RET)-fusion-positive solid tumors, medullary thyroid cancer
(MTC) and other tumors with RET activation.
For Phase 1:
• Participants with a locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor that:
• Has progressed on or is intolerant to standard therapy, or
• For which no standard therapy exists, or in the opinion of the Investigator, are not
candidates for or would be unlikely to tolerate or derive significant clinical benefit
from standard therapy, or
• Decline standard therapy
• Prior multikinase inhibitors (MKIs) with anti-RET activity are allowed
• A RET gene alteration is not required initially. Once adequate PK exposure is
achieved, evidence of RET gene alteration in tumor and/or blood is required as
identified through molecular assays, as performed for clinical evaluation
• Measurable or non-measurable disease as determined by RECIST 1.1 or RANO as
appropriate to tumor type
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0, 1, or 2 or Lansky Performance
Score (LPS) greater than or equal to (≥) 40 percent (%) (age less than [<] 16 years)
with no sudden deterioration 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment
• Adequate hematologic, hepatic and renal function
• Life expectancy of at least 3 months
For Phase 2: As for phase 1 with the following modifications:
• For Cohort 1: Participants must have received prior standard therapy appropriate for
their tumor type and stage of disease, or in the opinion of the Investigator, would be
unlikely to tolerate or derive clinical benefit from appropriate standard of care
therapy
• Cohorts 1 and 2:
• Enrollment will be restricted to participants with evidence of a RET gene
alteration in tumor
• At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1 or RANO, as appropriate
to tumor type and not previously irradiated
• Cohorts 3 and 4: Enrollment closed
• Cohort 5:
• Cohorts 1-4 without measurable disease
• MCT not meeting the requirements for Cohorts 3 or 4
• MTC syndrome spectrum cancers (e.g., MTC, pheochromocytoma), cancers with
neuroendocrine features/differentiation, or poorly differentiated thyroid cancers
with other RET alteration/activation may be allowed with prior Sponsor approval
• cfDNA positive for a RET gene alteration not known to be present in a tumor
sample
• Cohort 6: Participants who otherwise are eligible for Cohorts 1, 2 or 5 who
discontinued another RET inhibitor may be eligible with prior Sponsor approval
• Cohort 7: Participants with a histologically confirmed stage IB-IIIA NSCLC and a RET
fusion; determined to be medically operable and tumor deemed resectable by a thoracic
surgical oncologist, without prior systemic treatment for NSCLC
Key Exclusion Criteria (Phase 1 and Phase 2):
• Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2: an additional known oncogenic driver
• Cohorts 3 and 4: Enrollment closed
• Cohorts 1, 2 and 5: prior treatment with a selective RET inhibitor Notes: Participants
otherwise eligible for Cohorts 1, 2, and 5 who discontinued another selective RET
inhibitor may be eligible for Phase 2 Cohort 6 with prior Sponsor approval
• Investigational agent or anticancer therapy (including chemotherapy, biologic therapy,
immunotherapy, anticancer Chinese medicine or other anticancer herbal remedy) within 5
half-lives or 2 weeks (whichever is shorter) prior to planned start of LOXO-292
(selpercatinib). In addition, no concurrent investigational anti-cancer therapy is
permitted Note: Potential exception for this exclusion criterion will require a valid
scientific justification and approval from the Sponsor
• Major surgery (excluding placement of vascular access) within 2 weeks prior to planned
start of LOXO-292 (selpercatinib)
• Radiotherapy with a limited field of radiation for palliation within 1 week of planned
start of LOXO-292 (selpercatinib), with the exception of participants receiving
radiation to more than 30% of the bone marrow or with a wide field of radiation, which
must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment
• Any unresolved toxicities from prior therapy greater than Common Terminology Criteria
for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade 1 at the time of starting study treatment with the
exception of alopecia and Grade 2, prior platinum-therapy related neuropathy
• Symptomatic primary CNS tumor, metastases, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, or untreated
spinal cord compression. Participants are eligible if neurological symptoms and CNS
imaging are stable and steroid dose is stable for 14 days prior to the first dose of
LOXO-292 (selpercatinib) and no CNS surgery or radiation has been performed for 28
days, 14 days if stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)
• Clinically significant active cardiovascular disease or history of myocardial
infarction within 6 months prior to planned start of LOXO-292 (selpercatinib) or
prolongation of the QT interval corrected (QTcF) greater than (>) 470 milliseconds
(msec)
• Participants with implanted pacemakers may enter the study without meeting QTc
criteria due to nonevaluable measurement if it is possible to monitor for QT
changes.
• Participants with bundle branch block may be considered for study entry if QTc is
appropriate by a formula other than Fridericia's and if it is possible to monitor
for QT changes.
• Required treatment with certain strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or
inducers and certain prohibited concomitant medications
• Phase 2 Cohort 7 (neoadjuvant treatment): Participant must not have received prior
systemic therapy for NSCLC.
Drug: LOXO-292
Lymphoma, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer, Medullary Thyroid Cancer, Any Solid Tumor, Brain and Nervous System, Eye and Orbit, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Stomach, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder, Hodgkins Lymphoma, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue
LOXO-292, KIF5B-RET, M918T, CCDC6-RET, RET-PTC1, NCOA4-RET, RET-PTC, RET-PTC3, RET-PTC4, PRKAR1A-RET, RET-PTC2, GOLGA5-RET, RET-PTC5, ERC1-RET, KTN1-RET, RET-PTC8, HOOK3-RET, PCM1-RET, TRIM24-RET, RET-PTC6, TRIM27-RET, TRIM33-RET, RET-PTC7, AKAP13-RET, FKBP15-RET, SPECC1L-RET, TBL1XR1-RET, BCR-RET, FGRF1OP-RET, RFG8-RET, RET-PTC9, ACBD5-RET, MYH13-RET, CUX1-RET, KIAA1468-RET, FRMD4A-RET, SQSTM1-RET, AFAP1L2-RET, PPFIBP2-RET, EML4-RET, PARD3-RET, G533C, C609F, C609G, C609R, C609S, C609Y, C611F, C611G, C611S, C611Y, C611W, C618F, C618R, C618S, C620F, C620R, C620S, C630R, C630Y, D631Y, C634F, C634G, C634R, C634S, C634W, C634Y, K666E, E768D, L790F, V804L, V804M, A883F, S891A, R912P, CLIP1-RET, Y806C, RET fusion, RET alteration, RET mutation, RET rearrangement, RET translocation, Neoplasms by Site, Neoplasms, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Lung Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Cancer of Lung, Cancer of the Lung, Lung Cancer, Neoplasms, Lung, Neoplasms, Pulmonary, Pulmonary Cancer, Pulmonary Neoplasms, Respiratory Tract Neoplasms, Lung Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Carcinoma, Bronchogenic, Bronchial Neoplasms, Medullary Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Thyroid Cancer, Thyroid Diseases, Thyroid Neoplasms, Cancer of the Thyroid, Cancer of Thyroid, Neoplasms, Thyroid, Thyroid Ademona, Thyroid Cancer, Thyroid Carcinoma, Endocrine System Diseases, Endocrine Gland Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Thoracic Neoplasms, CNS tumor, Primary CNS tumor, Cancer of Colon, Cancer of the Colon, Colon Cancer, Colon Neoplasms, Colonic Cancer, Neoplasms, Colonic, Malignant tumor of Breast, Mammary Cancer, Mammary Carcinoma, Human, Mammary Neoplasm, Human, Neoplasms, Breast, Tumors, Breast, Human Mammary Carcinoma, Malignant Neoplasm of Breast, Breast Carcinoma, Breast Tumors, Cancer of the Breast, Breast Neoplasms, Breast Cancer, RET Inhibitor, MTC, NSCLC, selpercatinib, neo-adjuvant treatment in early stage NSCLC
Targeted Therapy Directed by Genetic Testing in Treating Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, or Histiocytic Disorders (The Pediatric MATCH Screening Trial)
This Pediatric MATCH screening and multi-sub-study phase II trial studies how well treatment that is directed by genetic testing works in pediatric patients with solid tumors, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, or histiocytic disorders that have progressed following at least one line of standard systemic therapy and/or for which no standard treatment exists that has been shown to prolong survival. Genetic tests look at the unique genetic material (genes) of patients' tumor cells. Patients with genetic changes or abnormalities (mutations) may benefit more from treatment which targets their tumor's particular genetic mutation, and may help doctors plan better treatment for patients with solid tumors or non-Hodgkin lymphomas.
* ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT ONTO APEC1621SC: Patients must be \>= 12 months and =\< 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
* ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT ONTO APEC1621SC: Patients with recurrent or refractory solid tumors, including non-Hodgkin lymphomas, histiocytoses (e.g. langerhans cell histiocytosis \[LCH\], juvenile xanthogranuloma \[JXG\], histiocytic sarcoma), and central nervous system (CNS) tumors are eligible; patients must have had histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or relapse except in patients with intrinsic brain stem tumors, optic pathway gliomas, or patients with pineal tumors and elevations of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or serum tumor markers including alpha-fetoprotein or beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG); in cases where patient enrolls prior to histologic confirmation of recurrent disease, patient is ineligible and should be withdrawn from study if histology fails to confirm recurrence; please note: Patients with Hodgkin lymphoma and plexiform neurofibroma are not eligible
* ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT ONTO APEC1621SC: Tumor Testing Requirement: Tumor sample availability requirement for stage 1 of Pediatric MATCH (patients enrolled from start of study in July 2017 through 12/31/21); Patients must have an formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor sample available for MATCH study testing from a biopsy or surgery that was performed at any point after initial tumor recurrence/progression, or be planned to have a procedure to obtain such a sample that is considered to be of potential benefit by the treating clinicians; a tumor sample from a clinically performed diagnostic (pre-treatment) biopsy will be acceptable for enrollment onto Pediatric MATCH only for children with high-grade gliomas of the brainstem (diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas) or thalamus
* Please note: Samples that have been decalcified using standardly utilized acid-based decalcification methods are not generally suitable for MATCH study testing; the nucleic acids will have been degraded in the decalcification process
* ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT ONTO APEC1621SC: Tumor molecular profiling report availability requirement for Stage 2 of Pediatric MATCH (patients enrolled starting 2022): In stage 2 of the study, no tumor samples will be submitted for centralized clinical tumor profiling; instead, a tumor molecular profiling report from a College of American Pathologists (CAP)/ Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendments (CLIA)-approved testing laboratory must be submitted for review by the Molecular Review Committee (MRC)
* This molecular profiling must have been performed on a tumor sample that was obtained at any point after initial tumor recurrence/progression and must be accompanied by a pathology report for the same tumor specimen; a molecular profiling report for a diagnostic (pre-treatment) tumor sample will be acceptable for enrollment onto Pediatric MATCH only for children with high-grade gliomas of the brainstem (diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas) or thalamus. In the event that molecular profiling reports are available from multiple timepoints, the most recent report should be prioritized for study submission
* ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT ONTO APEC1621SC: Karnofsky \>= 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky \>= 50 for patients =\< 16 years of age); note: neurologic deficits in patients with central nervous system (CNS) tumors must have been stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment; patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
* ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT ONTO APEC1621SC: Patients must have radiographically measurable disease; measurable disease based on imaging obtained less than or equal to 56 days prior to enrollment; patients with neuroblastoma who do not have measurable disease but have metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) positive (+) evaluable disease are eligible; measurable disease in patients with CNS involvement is defined as any lesion that is at minimum 10 mm in one dimension on standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT)
* Note: The following do not qualify as measurable disease:
* Malignant fluid collections (e.g., ascites, pleural effusions)
* Bone marrow infiltration except that detected by MIBG scan for neuroblastoma
* Lesions only detected by nuclear medicine studies (e.g., bone, gallium or positron emission tomography \[PET\] scans) except as noted for neuroblastoma
* Elevated tumor markers in plasma or CSF
* Previously radiated lesions that have not demonstrated clear progression post radiation
* Leptomeningeal lesions that do not meet the measurement requirements for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: NOTE: patient does not need to meet all subprotocol criteria at time of enrollment onto the APEC1621SC screening protocol, but will need to meet all criteria prior to enrollment on any assigned treatment subprotocol. Patients must be enrolled onto a subprotocol within 2 weeks (14 days) of treatment assignment
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Karnofsky \>= 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky \>= 50 for patients =\< 16 years of age); Note: neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment; patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: At the time of treatment with subprotocol specified therapy, the patients must have radiographically measurable disease; patients with neuroblastoma who do not have measurable disease but have MIBG+ evaluable are eligible; measurable disease in patients with CNS involvement is defined as any lesion that is at minimum 10 mm in one dimension on standard MRI or CT
* Note: The following do not qualify as measurable disease:
* Malignant fluid collections (e.g., ascites, pleural effusions)
* Bone marrow infiltration except that detected by MIBG scan for neuroblastoma
* Lesions only detected by nuclear medicine studies (e.g., bone, gallium or positron emission tomography \[PET\] scans) except as noted for neuroblastoma
* Elevated tumor markers in plasma or CSF
* Previously radiated lesions that have not demonstrated clear progression post radiation
* Leptomeningeal lesions that do not meet the measurement requirements for RECIST 1.1
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: At the time of enrollment onto a subprotocol, the following general criteria for initiation of therapy will be required:
* Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anticancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anticancer directed therapy prior to enrollment to the subprotocol; if after the required timeframe, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, e.g. blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately
* Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anticancer agents known to be myelosuppressive: for agents not listed, the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator prior to enrollment \>= 21 days after the last dose of cytotoxic or myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea)
* Anticancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g. not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil counts \[ANC\]): \>= 7 days after the last dose of agent; for agents not listed, the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator prior to enrollment
* Antibodies: \>= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =\< 1
* Corticosteroids: If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, \>= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
* Hematopoietic growth factors: \>= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g. Neulasta) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor; for agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur; the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator
* Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): \>= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
* Stem cell infusions (with or without total-body irradiation \[TBI\]):
* Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: \>= 84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
* Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: \>= 42 days
* Cellular therapy: \>= 42 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g. modified T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
* X-ray therapy (XRT)/External Beam Irradiation including Protons: \>= 14 days after local XRT; \>= 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to \>= 50% of the pelvis; \>= 42 days if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation; note: radiation may not be delivered to "measurable disease" tumor site(s) being used to follow response to subprotocol treatment
* Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, 131I-MIBG): \>= 42 days after systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement:
* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/mm\^3
* Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment)
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet the blood counts (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions); these patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 ml/min/1.73 m\^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
* Age: 1 to \< 2 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 0.6; female 0.6
* Age: 2 to \< 6 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 0.8; female 0.8
* Age: 6 to \< 10 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 1; female 1
* Age: 10 to \< 13 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 1.2; female 1.2
* Age: 13 to \< 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 1.5; female 1.4
* Age: \>= 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male 1.7; female 1.4
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine transferase \[ALT\]) =\< 135 U/L (for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L)
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Patients must be able to swallow intact capsules/tablets, unless otherwise specified in the subprotocol to which they are assigned
* GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Agent specific limitations on prior therapy will be included with specific treatment subprotocols
Exclusion Criteria:
* GENERAL EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies, or because there is currently no available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities; pregnancy tests must be obtained in females who are post-menarchal; males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method
* GENERAL EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Concomitant medications
* Corticosteroids: at the time of consent and enrollment to regimen specific subprotocols, patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment to the subprotocol will not be eligible; if used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, \>= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
* Investigational drugs: patients must meet criteria for prior therapy at the time of consent and enrollment to a subprotocol; other investigational agents may not be administered to patients while they are receiving study drug as part of a subprotocol
* Anticancer agents: patients must meet criteria for prior therapy at the time of consent and enrollment to a subprotocol; other investigational agents may not be administered to patients while they are receiving study drug as part of a subprotocol
* Anti-GVHD agents post-transplant: patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant are not eligible
* GENERAL EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
* GENERAL EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Patients who have had a prior solid organ transplant are not eligible
* GENERAL EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBPROTOCOLS: Additional agent specific criteria will be included with specific treatment subprotocols
A Study of Repotrectinib (TPX-0005) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Harboring ALK, ROS1, or NTRK1-3 Rearrangements (TRIDENT-1)
Phase 1 dose escalation will determine the first cycle dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), the
maximum tolerated dose (MTD), the biologically effective dose and recommended Phase 2 dose
(RP2D) of repotrectinib given to adult subjects with advanced solid malignancies harboring an
ALK, ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3 gene rearrangement.
Midazolam DDI substudy will examine effect of of repotrectinib on CYP3A induction.
Phase 2 will determine the confirmed Overall Response Rate (ORR) as assessed by Blinded
Independent Central Review (BICR) of repotrectinib in each subject population expansion
cohort of advanced solid tumors that harbor a ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3 gene
rearrangement. The secondary objective will include the duration of response (DOR), time to
response (TTR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and clinical benefit
rate (CBR) of repotrectinib in each expansion cohort of advanced solid tumors that harbor a
ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3 gene rearrangement.
• Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced, or metastatic
solid tumor (including primary CNS tumors) (Stage IV, American Joint Committee on
Cancer v.7) that harbors an ALK, ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3 gene rearrangement by
protocol specified tests.
• ECOG PS 0-1.
• Age ≥18 (or age ≥ 20 of age as required by local regulation).
• Capability to swallow capsules intact (without chewing, crushing, or opening).
• At least 1 measurable target lesion according to RECIST version 1.1. CNS-only
measurable disease as defined by RECIST version 1.1 is allowed.
• Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy is allowed.
• Prior immunotherapy is allowed.
• Resolution of all acute toxic effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior anti-cancer
therapy to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
(NCI CTCAE) Version 4.03 Grade less than or equal to 1.
• Patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases (treated or untreated) and/or asymptomatic
leptomeningeal carcinomatosis are eligible to enroll if they satisfy the protocol
specified criteria.
• Baseline laboratory values fulfilling the following requirements:Absolute neutrophils
count (ANC) ≥1500/mm3 (1.5 × 109/L); Platelets (PLTs) ≥100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L);
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL transfusions are allowed; Serum creatinine or creatinine
clearance Within normal limits or > 40 mL/min; Total serum bilirubin < 1.5 × ULN;
Liver transaminases (ASTs/ALTs) < 2.5 × ULN; < 5 × ULN if liver metastases are present
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP); < 2.5 × ULN; < 5 × ULN if liver and/or bone metastasis are
present; Serum calcium, magnesium, and potassium Normal or CTCAE grade ≤ 1 with or
without supplementation
• Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
PHASE 2 Key Inclusion Criteria
• Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced, or metastatic
solid tumor (including primary CNS tumors) that harbors a ROS1, or NTRK1-3 gene
fusion.
• Subject must have a documented ROS1 or NTRK1-3 gene fusion determined by tissue-based
local testing using either:
• a next-generation sequencing (NGS) or quantitative polymerase chain reaction
(qPCR) test will be accepted to determine molecular eligibility.
• Adequate tumor tissue needs to be sent to the Sponsor designated central
diagnostic laboratory for retrospective confirmation by a central diagnostic
laboratory test selected by the Sponsor.
OR
• a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) test AND prospective confirmation of
fusion status by a central diagnostic laboratory test selected by the Sponsor
PRIOR to enrollment will be accepted to determine molecular eligibility.
• Adequate tumor tissue must be sent to the Sponsor designated central
diagnostic laboratory for prospective confirmation by a central diagnostic
laboratory test selected by the Sponsor PRIOR to enrollment.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1.
• Age ≥12 (or age ≥ 20 as required by local regulation).
• Willing and able to provide written institutional review board (IRB)/institutional
ethics committee-approved Informed Consent or an Assent signed by a parent or legal
guardian for subjects age 12 to 17.
• At least 1 measurable target lesion according to RECIST (v1.1) prospectively confirmed
by Blinded Independent Central Radiology Review (BICR), selected by Sponsor, PRIOR to
enrollment. Subjects with CNS-only measurable disease ≥10 mm as defined by RECIST
(v1.1) are eligible.
• Subjects with advanced solid tumors harboring ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3
rearrangement will be assigned into 6 distinct expansion (EXP) cohorts provided all
inclusion and exclusion criteria are met.
i. EXP-1: ROS1 TKI-naïve ROS1+ NSCLC ii. EXP-2: 1 Prior ROS1 TKI and 1 Platinum based
chemo ROS1+ NSCLC iii. EXP-3: 2 Prior ROS1 TKIs ROS1+ NSCLC (No Chemo or IO) iv.
EXP-4: 1 Prior ROS1 TKI ROS1+ NSCLC (No Chemo or IO) v. EXP-5: TRK TKI-naïve NTRK+
solid tumors vi. EXP-6: TRK TKI-pretreated NTRK+ solid tumors
• Subjects with asymptomatic CNS metastases (treated or untreated) and/or asymptomatic
leptomeningeal carcinomatosis are eligible to enroll if they satisfy the protocol
specified criteria.
• Baseline laboratory values fulfilling the following requirements:Absolute neutrophils
count (ANC) ≥1500/mm3 (1.5 × 109/L); Platelets (PLTs) ≥100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L);
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL transfusions are allowed; Serum creatinine or creatinine
clearance > 40 mL/min; Total serum bilirubin < 1.5 × ULN; Liver transaminases
(ASTs/ALTs) < 2.5 × ULN; < 5 × ULN if liver metastases are present Alkaline
phosphatase (ALP); < 2.5 × ULN; < 5 × ULN if liver and/or bone metastasis are present;
Serum calcium, magnesium, and potassium Normal or CTCAE grade ≤ 1 with or without
supplementation
• Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
Key Exclusion Criteria PHASE 1 and PHASE 2
• Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial.
• Symptomatic brain metastases or leptomeningeal involvement.
• History of previous cancer, except for squamous cell or basal-cell carcinoma of the
skin, or any in situ carcinoma that has been completely resected, requiring therapy
within the previous 2 years.
• Major surgery within 4 weeks of start of repotrectinib treatment. Radiation therapy
(except palliative to relieve bone pain) within 2 weeks of study entry. Palliative
radiation (≤10 fractions) must have been completed at least 48 hours prior to study
entry
• Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (either active or within 6 months prior
to enrollment): myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery
bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association
Classification Class ≥ II), cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack,
symptomatic bradycardia, requirement for anti-arrhythmic medication. Ongoing cardiac
dysrhythmias of NCI CTCAE grade ≥2
• Any of the following cardiac criteria:
Mean resting corrected QT interval (ECG interval measured from the onset of the QRS
complex to the end of the T wave) for heart rate (QTcF) > 470 msec obtained from 3
ECGs, using the screening clinic ECG machine-derived QTc value Any clinically
important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG (e.g.,
complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block, second degree heart
block, PR interval > 250 msec) Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation
or risk of arrhythmic events such as heart failure, hypokalemia, congenital long QT
syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome, or any concomitant medication known to
prolong the QT interval.
• Known active infections (bacterial, fungal, viral including HIV positivity).
• Gastrointestinal disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or short gut
syndrome) or other malabsorption syndromes that would impact drug absorption.
• Peripheral neuropathy of CTCAE ≥grade 2.
• History of extensive, disseminated, bilateral, or presence of CTCAE grade 3 or 4
interstitial fibrosis or interstitial lung disease including a history of pneumonitis,
hypersensitivity pneumonitis, interstitial pneumonia, interstitial lung disease,
obliterative bronchiolitis, and pulmonary fibrosis. Subjects with history of prior
radiation pneumonitis are not excluded.
Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) Dose-Escalation Study for Brain Metastasis (SRS)
SRS dose escalation for brain metastases in radiation-naïve patients will establish true
tolerable doses, which may exceed the current standard doses. This may lead to an improvement
in local control, patient survival, and/or quality-of life.
Inclusion Criteria
• Biopsy-proven non-hematopoietic malignancy, except for small cell lung cancer, germ
cell cancer, or unknown primary tumor.
• Radiographic evidence by MRI (or by CT scan with CT contrast if ineligible or
intolerant of MRI) of brain metastasis. (If patient is unable to tolerate MRI
contrast, an MRI without contrast is acceptable if lesions are visible)
• All brain metastases must be outside the brain stem (midbrain, pons and medulla).
• Patient must have 10 or less brain metastases.
• The maximum diameter of any lesion must be less than or equal to 3.0 cm.
• Previous treatment with surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy or any
targeted agents are allowed provided that:
• Radiation was not to the brain.
• Surgery to the brain was > 7 days prior to SRS and there remains at least one
additional brain metastasis that can be targeted with SRS
• Age ≥ 18 years.
• ECOG Performance Score of 2 or better/Karnofsky Performance Status score of 50-60 or
better.
• All men, as well as women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate
contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study
entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or
suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her
treating physician immediately.
A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation,
marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice)
who meets the following criteria:
• Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
• Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e.,
has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
• Patients had craniotomy and surgery to the brain within 7 days from the date of SRS.
• Patients with leptomeningeal metastasis.
NOTE: For the purposes of exclusion, LMD is a clinical diagnosis, defined as positive
CSF cytology and/or equivocal radiologic or clinical evidence of leptomeningeal
involvement. Patients with leptomeningeal symptoms in the setting of leptomeningeal
enhancement by imaging (MRI) would be considered to have LMD even in the absence of
positive CSF cytology, unless a parenchymal lesion can adequately explain the
neurologic symptoms and/or signs. In contrast, an asymptomatic or minimally
symptomatic patient with mild or nonspecific leptomeningeal enhancement (MRI) would
not be considered to have LMD. In that patient, CSF sampling is not required to
formally exclude LMD, but can be performed at the investigator's discretion based on
level of clinical suspicion.
• Patients with a contraindication to both MRI (with or without contrast) and CT scan
(with contrast)
• Patients with life expectancy < 3 months.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the
investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing at the time of SRS treatment due to the
potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm
nursing infants.
Radiation: Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Brain Neoplasms, Adult, Malignant, Lymphoma, Sarcoma, Multiple Myeloma, Brain and Nervous System, Other, Eye and Orbit, Anklylosing Spondylitis, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cardiovascular, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Ear, Esophagus, Gall Bladder, Head and Neck, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Nose, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Stomach, Throat, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder, Uterine (Endometrial), Vulva, Hodgkins Lymphoma, Lymphoid Leukemia, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Phase 1 Dose-escalating Study of MM-398 (Irinotecan Sucrosofate Liposome Injection) Plus Intravenous Cyclophosphamide in Recurrent or Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors
This is a Phase 1 study of the combination of two drugs: MM-398 and Cyclophosphamide. The
goal is to find the highest dose of MM-398 that can be given safely when it is used together
with the chemotherapy drug Cyclophosphamide.
• Histologically or cytologically-confirmed Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma,
neuroblastoma, or osteosarcoma
• Disease progression after prior therapy in locally advanced or metastatic setting
• Measurable or evaluable disease based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid
Tumors (RECIST v1.1) criteria
• Age 12 months to <21 years
• Adequate bone marrow reserves, hepatic function, and renal function
• Recovered from effects of any prior surgery or cancer therapy
• Patients 18 years or older will provide written consent. A parent or legal guardian of
a patient <18 years of age will provide informed consent and patients 11 to 18 years
of age will provide written assent or as per participating institutional policy.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Clinically significant gastrointestinal disorders
• NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias or uncontrolled
blood pressure
• Active infection or unexplained fever
• Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of MM-398 or other liposomal products
• Recent Investigational therapy
• Pregnant or breast feeding; females of child-bearing potential must test negative for
pregnancy at the time of enrollment
Drug: MM-398 (Irinotecan Sucrosofate Liposome Injection) plus cyclophosphamide
Neuroblastoma, Sarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma, Mycosis Fungoides, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Osteosarcoma, Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors, Brain and Nervous System, Eye and Orbit, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Ear, Esophagus, Gall Bladder, Head and Neck, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Nose, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Stomach, Throat, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder, Uterine (Endometrial), Vulva, Hodgkins Lymphoma, Kaposis sarcoma, Other Hematopoietic, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue
Throat and Other HPV-Related Cancers in Men: Identifying Them Early (TRINITY)
This trial studies the screening of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal and
uncommon cancers. Learning the relationship between HPV and cancer risk in men who test
positive for HPV antibodies may help doctors to develop early methods of screening for
certain types of cancer, and screening for HPV may help doctors to learn which patients may
be at a higher risk for developing certain types of cancer.
• Eligible for and enrolled in Stage 1
• Test positive to HPV16 E antibodies; be identified as a negative control; test
positive for oral HPV16 infection by oral rinse; or test positive for cvDNA
• Sign an approved informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
• Stage 1
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with previously documented squamous cell
carcinoma of the oropharynx, anus, or penis
• Stage 1
Exclusion Criteria:
Received radiation cancer therapy to the head and neck in
the past
• Stage 1
Exclusion Criteria:
On active cancer therapy now or in the past 6 months
• Stage 1
Exclusion Criteria:
Ever had a transplant (stem cell, bone marrow, or solid
organ)
• Stage 1
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who received blood transfusions in the last 6
months
• Stage 1
Exclusion Criteria:
Other medical or psychiatric illness or social situation
that would limit study compliance
• Stage 2 (longitudinal study)
Exclusion Criteria:
Any seronegative and cvDNA-negative
man who tests negative for oral HPV16 DNA by swab and oral rinse at two consecutive
follow-up visits will be excluded from further follow-up. Any man who is seropositive,
cvDNA-positive, or has evidence of integration at any time will continue to be
followed regardless of oral HPV16 status
LISA in the Delivery Room for Extremely Preterm Infants (DRLISA)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of LISA used in the delivery room (DR) in
decreasing the intubation rates in preterm infants at 23-25 weeks gestational age (GA),
during first 72 hours compared to the standard approach of stabilization on nasal CPAP in the
DR and administering surfactant in the NICU.
Infants in both groups will be resuscitated per NRP algorithm. Infants who maintain a stable
HR and respiratory effort on CPAP will qualify for the intervention. Infants in Group 1
(Intervention arm) will receive LISA in DR. CPAP will be titrated between 5-8 cm H20 after
LISA. Infants in Group 2 (Control arm) will be transferred to NICU on CPAP. The CPAP level
will be increased stepwise every 30 minutes to 7 cm H2O if FiO2 ≥0.3. Infants requiring CPAP
7 at FiO2 ≥0.3 will receive LISA. CPAP will be titrated between 5-8 cm H20 after LISA.
Infants in both arms requiring CPAP 7 and FiO2 >0.8 at 20 MOL in the delivery room will be
intubated in DR. Any infant with a heart rate not responding with appropriate PPV will be
intubated in the DR. CXR will be obtain on admission and umbilical lines will be placed.
Infants in both arm who require FiO2 ≥0.6 for ≥1 hour, apnea requiring stimulation 3 times
within one hour or ≥6 over 6 hour period, any apnea requiring PPV, or CO2 >0.65 in two
consecutive blood gases drawn over two hours will be considered as reasons for intubation
after LISA.
Primary outcome is the need for MV within 72 hours of life, secondary outcome includes need
for MV during first week of life and during hospital stay, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD),
intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), spontaneous intestinal
perforation (SIP), need for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), composite death or
BPD and mortality. This is a feasibility trial with the intention to enroll 30 infants in
each arm of the study over three years.
• Infants born 23 -25 weeks GA
• Resuscitated without requiring intubation and maintaining HR >100, oxygen saturation
per NRP goal saturation limits and regular respiratory effort on CPAP