Here are the studies that match your search criteria. If you are interested in participating, please reach out to the contact listed for the study. If no contact is listed, contact us and we'll help you find the right person.
A Study of LY4101174 in Participants With Recurrent, Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the study drug, LY4101174, is safe, tolerable and effective in participants with advanced, or metastatic solid tumors. The study is conducted in two parts - phase Ia (dose-escalation, dose-optimization) and phase Ib (dose-expansion). The study will last up to approximately 4 years.
* Have one of the following solid tumor cancers:
* Cohort A1: urothelial carcinoma, triple negative breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma or prostate cancer
* Cohort A2/B1/B2: urothelial carcinoma
* Cohort C1: triple negative breast cancer
* Cohort C2: non-small cell lung cancer
* Cohort C3: ovarian or fallopian tube cancer
* Cohort C4: cervical cancer
* Cohort C5: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
* Prior Systemic Therapy Criteria:
* Cohort A1/C1-5: Individual has received all standard therapies for which the participant was deemed to be an appropriate candidate by the treating investigator; OR there is no standard therapy available for the disease. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies
* Cohort A2/B1/B2: Individual must have received at least one prior regimen in the advanced or metastatic setting. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies.
* Prior enfortumab vedotin specific requirements:
* Cohorts A1/A2/C1-5: prior treatment with enfortumab vedotin is allowed, but not required
* Cohort B1: individual must be enfortumab vedotin naive in the advanced/metastatic setting
* Cohort B2: individual must have received enfortumab vedotin in the metastatic/advanced setting.
* Measurability of disease
* Cohort A1: measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
* Cohorts A2, B1, B2, C1-5: measurable disease required as defined by RECIST v1.1
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Have adequate archival tumor tissue sample available or undergo a screening biopsy if allowed per country specific regulations
Exclusion Criteria:
* Individual with known or suspected uncontrolled CNS metastases
* Individual with uncontrolled hypercalcemia
* Individual with uncontrolled diabetes
* Individual with evidence of corneal keratopathy or history of corneal transplant
* Any serious unresolved toxicities from prior therapy
* Significant cardiovascular disease
* Current of history of intestinal obstruction in the previous 3 months
* Recent thromboembolic event or bleeding disorder
* Prolongation of QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥ 470 ms
* History of pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
* History of Grade ≥3 skin toxicity when receiving enfortumab vedotin
* Individuals who are pregnant, breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed during study or within 30 days of last dose of study intervention
DRUG: LY4101174
Prostate Cancer, Esophageal Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Bladder Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Advanced Solid Tumor, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Esophagus, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Lung/Thoracic, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Urinary Bladder, Metastatic Solid Tumor, Recurrent Solid Tumor, Urinary Bladder Neoplasm, Renal Pelvis Cancer
Chemotherapy Combined With Immunotherapy vs Immunotherapy Alone for Older Adults With Stage IIIB-IV Lung Cancer, The ACHIEVE Trial
This phase III trial compares the effect of adding chemotherapy to immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) versus immunotherapy alone in treating patients with stage IIIB-IV lung cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving pembrolizumab and chemotherapy may help stabilize lung cancer.
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION
* Patient must be ≥ 70 years of age
* Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with PD-L1 Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) range of 1-49%
* Patient must have Stage IIIB, IIIC or IV disease and not be candidates for combined chemo-radiation. NOTE: Prior chemo-radiation therapy (RT) for stage III with recurrence is allowed
* Patient must have a tumor that is negative for EGFR mutation/ALK translocations or other actionable first line mutations in which patients would receive first-line oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors
* Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 2
* Patient must agree not to father children while on study and for 6 months after the last dose of protocol treatment
* Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patients with impaired decision-making capacity (IDMC) who have a legally authorized representative (LAR) or caregiver and/or family member available will also be considered eligible
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mcL (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Platelets ≥ 75,000/mcL (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 8.0 g/dL (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) ≤ 3.0 × institutional ULN (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Creatinine clearance (CrCL) ≥ 45 mL/min (estimated using Cockcroft-Gault method with actual body weight or measured) (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective antiretroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of Step 1 registration are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have undetectable HCV viral
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Patient must be English or Spanish speaking to be eligible for the QOL component of the study
* NOTE: Sites cannot translate the associated QOL forms
* Patient must not have symptomatic central nervous system disease (CNS) metastases. Patients with a clinical history of CNS metastases or cord compression are eligible if they have been definitively treated and are clinically stable for at least 14 days prior to Step 1 registration and off all steroids for at least 24 hours prior to Step 1 registration. Patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases are eligible
* Patient must not have had any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease. Chemotherapy given in the setting of adjuvant therapy or locally advanced disease is allowed as long as treatment was completed, and they have fully recovered from treatment related adverse events prior to Step 1 registration
* Patient must not have had any prior immunotherapy for metastatic disease. Immunotherapy given in the setting of adjuvant therapy or locally advanced disease is allowed as long as treatment was completed greater than 6 months prior to Step 1 registration
* Patient must not have a history of uncontrolled autoimmune conditions with the following exceptions, which are allowed: alopecia, vitiligo, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis/psoriatic arthritis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease
* Patient must not be on immunosuppressive medication, including steroids (if doses exceed the equivalent of prednisone 10 mg daily). Short courses of steroids which are discontinued prior to randomization are acceptable. Patients on inhaled, intranasal and/or topical steroids are eligible
* Investigator must declare their intended chemotherapy regimen should their patient be randomized to Arm B (doublet vs singlet)
* STEP 2 RANDOMIZATION
* Patient must have completed the baseline Geriatric Assessment (GA) after Step 1 registration and prior to Step 2 randomization
A Study of Alisertib in Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ALISCA-Lung1)
PUMA-ALI-4201 is a Phase 2 study evaluating alisertib monotherapy in patients with pathologically-confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) following progression on or after treatment with one platinum-based chemotherapy and anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy agent. Up to one additional systemic anti-cancer therapy for SCLC is allowed, for a total of up to two prior lines of therapy. This study is intended to identify the biomarker-defined subgroup(s) that may benefit most from alisertib treatment and to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of alisertib.
* Aged ≥18 years at signing of informed consent
* Pathologically confirmed SCLC
* Prior treatment with one platinum-based chemotherapy and an anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy. Up to one additional systemic anti-cancer therapy for SCLC is allowed, for a total of up to two prior lines of therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior treatment with an AURKA specific-targeted or pan-Aurora-targeted agent, including alisertib in any setting
Note: There are additional inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study center will determine if you meet all of the criteria.
DRUG: Alisertib
Small Cell Lung Cancer, Lung/Thoracic
Alisertib, SCLC
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of Intratumoral ONM-501 Alone and in Combination With Cemiplimab in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors and Lymphomas. (ON-5001)
A phase 1, multicenter, open label, non-randomized dose escalation and dose expansion study to examine the maximum tolerated dose, (MTD), minimum effective dose (MED) and/or recommended dose for expansion (RDE) of intratumoral ONM-501 as monotherapy and in combination with a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas.
• Ability to understand and willingness to sign written informed consent before performance of any study procedures
• Age ≥ 18 years
• Participants with solid tumors or lymphomas, confirmed by available histopathology records or current biopsy, that are advanced, nonresectable, or recurrent and progressing since last antitumor therapy, and for which no alternative standard therapy exists.
• Participants must have a minimum of one injectable and measurable lesion.
• Participants with prior Hepatitis B or C are eligible if they have adequate liver function
• Participants with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are eligible if on established HAART for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to enrollment, have an HIV viral load \<400 copies/mL, and have CD4+ T-cell (CD4+) counts ≥ 350 cells/uL
• Adequate bone marrow function:
• Adequate liver function
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients will be excluded from this study if they meet any of the following criteria (Part 1a and Part 1b).
• Other malignancy active within the previous 2 years except for basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast that has completed curative therapy.
• Major surgery within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug.
• Brain metastases that are untreated or in the posterior fossa or involve the meninges. Participants with stable or previously treated progressing brain metastases (except in the posterior fossa or involving the meninges) may be permitted in a case-by-case basis at the Sponsor's discretion.
• Prolongation of corrected QT (QTc) interval to \>470 millisecond (ms) for males and females when electrolytes balance is normal.
• Females who are breastfeeding or pregnant at screening or baseline
• Females of childbearing potential that refuse to use a highly effective method of contraception.
• Has uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension as defined by a sustained BP \> 9. Has received prior investigational therapy within 5 half-lives of the agent or 4 weeks before the first administration of study drug, whichever is shorter.
• Has had any major cardiovascular event within 6 months prior to study drug 10. Has known hypersensitivity to any component in the formulation of ONM-501
• Has an active infection requiring systemic treatment
• Is participating in another therapeutic clinical trial
Additional Exclusion Criteria for ONM-501 in Combination with cemiplimab (Part 1b)
• Has known hypersensitivity to any component in the formulation of cemiplimab
• Has any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease or recent history of a syndrome that required systemic corticosteroids (\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent)
• Has a condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids
DRUG: ONM-501, DRUG: Cemiplimab
Multiple Myeloma, Bladder Cancer, Mycosis Fungoides, Metastatic Cancer, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Skin Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Follicular Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, Carcinoma In Situ, Brain and Nervous System, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Kidney, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Skin, Rectum, Stomach, Urinary Bladder, Hodgkins Lymphoma, Kaposis sarcoma, Lymphoid Leukemia, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Tumor, Solid, Uveal Melanoma, Recurrent, Cervix Cancer, Tumor Recurrence
A Study of Disitamab Vedotin in Previously Treated Solid Tumors That Express HER2
This clinical trial is studying advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Once a solid tumor has grown very large in one spot or has spread to other places in the body, it is called advanced or metastatic cancer. Participants in this study must have head and neck squamous cell cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, endometrial cancer, or ovarian cancer. Participants must have tumors that have a marker called HER2.
This clinical trial uses an experimental drug called disitamab vedotin (DV). DV is a type of antibody-drug conjugate or ADC. ADCs are designed to stick to cancer cells and kill them. In this study, all participants will get DV once every 2 weeks.
This study is being done to see if DV works to treat different types of solid tumors that express HER2. It will also test how safe the drug is for participants. This trial will also study what side effects happen when participants get the drug. A side effect is anything a drug does to your body besides treating the disease.
* Cohort 1: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
* Pathologically-documented squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck with primary tumor site arising from the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx
* Unresectable locally recurrent or metastatic stage disease
* Prior therapies:
* Participants must have disease progression after treatment with a platinum-based therapy
* No more than 1 line of cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced disease
* Cohort 2: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
* Pathologically documented NSCLC
* Unresectable locally-advanced or metastatic stage disease
* Prior therapies
* Must have progressed during or after a platinum-based therapy or, within 6 months of platinum-based adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or concomitant chemoradiotherapy for early or locally-advanced stage disease
* Must have received prior anti-PD(L)1 therapy, unless contraindicated
* No more than 2 prior lines of cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced disease
* Cohort 3: Ovarian Cancer
* Pathologically documented epithelial cancers of ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal origin
* Unresectable locally-advanced or metastatic stage disease
* Prior therapies
* Must have platinum resistant disease (6 months or less between the completion of platinum-based treatment and identification of recurrence)
* Must not have received more than 4 lines of prior cytotoxic chemotherapies for advanced disease
* May have received prior anti-PD(L)1 therapy
* Cohort 4: Endometrial Cancer
* Must have pathologically documented adenocarcinoma of the endometrium
* Must have unresectable locally-advanced or metastatic stage disease.
* Prior therapies
* Must have relapsed/progressed after at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent, metastatic or primary unresectable disease
* Must not have received more than 3 lines of prior cytotoxic chemotherapies for advanced disease
* May have received prior anti-PD(L)1 therapy
* HER2 expression of 1+, 2+, or 3+, as determined by local IHC testing on a fresh or archival tumor tissue. Note: Participants with HER2 mutations are eligible.
* Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 criteria as assessed by the investigator
* Able to provide formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue blocks (or freshly sectioned slides)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior treatment with an MMAE-containing agent.
* Known hypersensitivity to any excipient contained in the drug formulation of disitamab vedotin.
* History of another invasive malignancy within 2 years before the first dose of study intervention, or any evidence of residual disease from a previously diagnosed malignancy.
* Active untreated CNS or leptomeningeal metastasis
DRUG: disitamab vedotin
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Ovarian Neoplasms, Endometrial Neoplasms, Corpus Uteri, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Lung/Thoracic, Ovary
A Safety and Efficacy Study of HCB101, Fc-fusion Protein Targeting SIRPα-CD47 Pathway, in Solid or Hematological Tumors
The purpose of this study is to find out whether IV injection of HCB101 is an effective
treatment for different types of advanced solid tumors or relapsed and refractory non-Hodgkin
lymphoma and what side effects (unwanted effects) may occur in subjects aged 18 years old and
above.
• Able to understand and willing to sign the ICF.
• Male and female subjects of ≥18 years of age.
• Histologically/cytologically confirmed, locally advanced solid tumor: subjects with
histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors refractory to standard
therapy, or for which no standard treatment exists or non-Hodgkin lymphoma, relapsed
or refractory to at least 2 prior lines of therapy.
• For subjects with advanced solid tumor - must have at least 1 measurable lesion as
defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 at baseline.
• For subjects with non-Hodgkin lymphoma - must have non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is
measurable or assessable for response per Lugano Classification (with 2016
refinement).
• Must have ECOG performance status of 0 to 2 at Screening.
• Able to provide tumor tissue samples.
• Have life expectancy of ≥12 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
• With known history of hypersensitivity to any components of HCB101.
• Known active or untreated CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
• Have undergone a major surgery or radical radiotherapy or palliative radiotherapy or
have used a radioactive drug that is not completed at least 2 weeks prior to the first
dose of HCB101.
• Clinically significant cardiovascular condition.
• Any previous treatment-related toxicities which have not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 as
evaluated by National Cancer Institute, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
(NCI CTCAE) version 5.0 or baseline, except alopecia and anemia.
• With known inherited or acquired bleeding disorder or bleeding diathesis. .
• Have RBC transfusion within 4 weeks prior to Screening.
• With a previously documented diagnosis of hemolytic anemia or Evans Syndrome in the
last 3 months.
• Any investigational or approved systemic cancer therapy.
• Active use of vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant like warfarin. Use of low molecular
weight heparin and factor Xa inhibitors will be permitted on case by case basis. There
will be no restriction for daily aspirin ≤ 81 mg/QD.
• Have used herbal medication within 14 days prior to the first dose of HCB101.
• Have received any treatment targeting the CD47 or SIRPα pathway.
• Have other malignancies requiring treatment within 2 years prior to the first dose of
HCB101.
• Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product administered
in the last 14 days prior to receiving the first dose of HCB101.
• An investigational device used within 28 days prior to the first dose of HCB101.
• Positive for hepatitis B, active hepatitis C infections, positive for HIV, or known
active or latent tuberculosis.
• Known to have a history of alcoholism or drug abuse.
Drug: HCB101
Multiple Myeloma, Advanced Solid Tumor, Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Eye and Orbit, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Stomach, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder, Hodgkins Lymphoma, Kaposis sarcoma, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, Small Intestine
Immunotherapy, CD47, SIRPα, Solid Tumor, Lymphoma
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Optimization of Saturation Targets And Resuscitation Trial (OptiSTART) (OptiSTART)
This study is designed to answer one of the fundamental gaps in knowledge in the
resuscitation of preterm infants at birth: What is the optimal target oxygen saturation
(SpO2) range that increases survival without long-term morbidities? Oxygen (O2) is routinely
used for the stabilization of preterm infants in the delivery room (DR), but its use is
linked with mortality and several morbidities including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). To
balance the need to give sufficient O2 to correct hypoxia and avoid excess O2, the neonatal
resuscitation program (NRP) recommends initiating preterm resuscitation with low (≤ 30%)
inspired O2 concentration (FiO2) and subsequent titration to achieve a specified target SpO2
range. These SpO2 targets are based on approximated 50th percentile SpO2 (Sat50) observed in
healthy term infants. However, the optimal SpO2 targets remain undefined in the preterm
infants. Recent data suggest that the current SpO2 targets (Sat50) may be too low. The
investigators plan to conduct a multicenter RCT of Sat75 versus Sat50 powered for survival
without BPD. The investigators will randomize 700 infants, 23 0/7- 30 6/7 weeks' GA, to 75th
percentile SpO2 goals (Sat75, Intervention) or 50th percentile SpO2 goals (Sat50, control).
Except for the SpO2 targets, all resuscitations will follow NRP guidelines including an
initial FiO2 of 0.3. In Aim 1, the investigators will determine whether targeting Sat75
compared to Sat50 increases survival without lung disease (BPD). In addition, the
investigators will compare the rates of other major morbidities such as IVH. In Aim 2, the
investigators will determine whether targeting Sat75 compared to Sat50 increases survival
without neurodevelopmental impairment at 2 years of age. In Aim 3, the investigators will
determine whether targeting Sat75 compared to Sat50 decreases oxidative stress.
• Prenatally diagnosed cyanotic congenital heart disease
• Prenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia
• Parents request no resuscitation
• If preductal saturations can not be measured by 3 minutes after pulse oximeter sensor
is applied to the newborn
A Study With Tovorafenib (DAY101) as a Treatment Option for Progressive, Relapsed, or Refractory Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
This phase II trial tests the safety, side effects, best dose and activity of tovorafenib (DAY101) in treating patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis that is growing, spreading, or getting worse (progressive), has come back (relapsed) after previous treatment, or does not respond to therapy (refractory). Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a type of disease that occurs when the body makes too many immature Langerhans cells (a type of white blood cell). When these cells build up, they can form tumors in certain tissues and organs including bones, skin, lungs and pituitary gland and can damage them. This tumor is more common in children and young adults. DAY101 may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Using DAY101 may be effective in treating patients with relapsed or refractory Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
* 180 days- \< 22 years (at time of study enrollment)
* Patient must have a body surface area of ≥ 0.3 m\^2
* Patients with progressive, relapsed, or recurrent LCH with measurable disease at study entry
* Patients must have had histologic verification of LCH (from either original diagnosis or relapse/progression) at the time of study entry (must be obtained within 28 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy) (repeat if necessary)
* Tissue confirmation of relapse is recommended but not required
* Pathology report must be submitted for central confirmation of diagnosis within 7 days of enrollment.
* Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) blocks or unstained slides (initial diagnosis and/or subsequent biopsies) will be required for retrospective central confirmation of diagnosis and molecular studies
* Patients with mixed histiocytic disorders (e.g. LCH with juvenile xanthogranuloma) may be included
* Patients must have measurable disease, documented by radiographic imaging (LCH- specific response criteria (must be obtained within 28 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy) (repeat if necessary).
* Patients must have progressive or refractory disease or experience relapse after at least one previous systemic treatment strategy
* Pathogenic somatic mutation detected in genes encoding tyrosine kinase receptors (CSFR1, ERBB3 or ALK), RAS or RAF (may be from original or subsequent biopsy or peripheral blood/bone marrow aspirate). Clinical mutation reports may include quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (e.g. BRAFV600E) and/or Sanger or next generation sequencing. Immunohistochemistry (e.g. VE1 antibody for BRAFV600E) alone is not sufficient
* Participant must be able to take an enteral dose and formulation of medication. Study medication is only available as an oral suspension or tablet, which may be taken by mouth or other enteral route such as nasogastric, jejunostomy, or gastric tube
* Karnofsky \>= 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky \>= 50% for patients =\< 16 years of age
* Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2. Use Karnofsky for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =\< 16 years of age
* Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: Patients must not have received within 14 days of entry onto this study
* Investigational agent or any other anticancer therapy not defined above: Patients must not have received any investigational agent or any other anticancer therapy (including MAPK pathway inhibitor) for at least 14 days prior to planned start of tovorafenib (DAY101)
* Radiation therapy (RT): Patient must not have received RT within 2 weeks after the last dose fraction of RT
* Patients must have fully recovered from any prior surgery
* Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted inhibitor, and/or radiotherapy with toxicities reduced to grade 1 or less (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\] version 5.0)
* Steroids: =\< 0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent (maximum 20 mg/day) averaged during the month prior to study enrollment is permissible
* Strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP2C8 are prohibited for 14 days before the first dose of tovorafenib (DAY101) and from planned administration for the duration of study participation
* Medications that are breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index are prohibited for 14 days before the first dose of tovorafenib (DAY101) and for the duration of study participation
* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 750/uL unless secondary to bone marrow involvement, in such cases bone marrow involvement must be documented (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment, must be repeated prior to the start of protocol therapy if \> 7 days have elapsed from their most recent prior assessment)
* Platelet count \>= 75,000/uL (unsupported/without transfusion within the past 7 days) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment, must be repeated prior to the start of protocol therapy if \> 7 days have elapsed from their most recent prior assessment)
* Patients with marrow disease must have platelet count of \>= 75,000/uL (transfusion support allowed) and must not be refractory to platelet transfusions. Bone marrow involvement must be documented
* Hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL (unsupported/without transfusion within the past 7 days). Patients with marrow disease must have hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL (transfusion support allowed). Bone marrow involvement must be documented
* Hematopoietic growth factors: At least 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g., Neulasta \[registered trademark\]) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor
* A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment, must be repeated prior to the start of protocol therapy if \> 7 days have elapsed from their most recent prior assessment)
* Age: 6 months to \< 1 year; Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL):= 0.5 mg/dl (male and female)
* Age: 1 to \< 2 years; Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL): = 0.6 mg/dl (male and female)
* Age: 2 to \< 6 years; Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL): = 0.8 mg/dl (male and female)
* Age: 6 to \< 10 years; Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL): = 1.0 mg/dl (male and female)
* Age: 10 to \< 13 years; Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL): = 1.2 mg/dl (male and female)
* 13 to \< 16 years; Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL): = 1.5 mg/dl (male) and 1.4 mg/dl (female)
* Age: \>= 16 years; Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL): = 1.7 mg/dl (male) and 1.4 mg/dl (female)
* OR- a 24 hour urine creatinine clearance \>= 50 mL/min/1.73 m\^2
* OR- a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 50 mL/min/1.73 m\^2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard)
* Note: Estimated GFR (eGFR) from serum creatinine, cystatin C or other estimates are not acceptable for determining eligibility
* Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment, must be repeated prior to the start of protocol therapy if \> 7 days have elapsed from their most recent prior assessment)
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x ULN for age (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment, must be repeated prior to the start of protocol therapy if \> 7 days have elapsed from their most recent prior assessment)
* Serum albumin \>= 2 g/dl must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment, must be repeated prior to the start of protocol therapy if \> 7 days have elapsed from their most recent prior assessment)
* For patients with liver disease caused by their histiocytic disorder (as evaluated on radiographic imaging or biopsy): patients may be enrolled with abnormal bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), ALT and albumin with documentation of histiocytic liver disease
* Fractional shortening (FS) of \>= 25% or ejection fraction of \>= 50%, as determined by echocardiography or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) within 28 days prior to study enrollment. Depending on institutional standard, either FS or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is adequate for enrollment if only one value is measured; if both values are measured, then both values must meet criteria above (must be obtained within 28 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy) (repeat if necessary)
* No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and a pulse oximetry \> 94% if there is clinical indication for determination; unless it is due to underlying pulmonary LCH
* Central Nervous System Function Defined As:
* Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if well controlled
* Central nervous system (CNS) toxicity =\< Grade 2
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial unless antiretroviral therapy interacts with the metabolism of tovorafenib (DAY101) and cannot safely be changed to antivirals that do not interact with study medication
Exclusion Criteria:
* LCH arising along with other hematologic malignancy (e.g. mixed LCH with acute lymphoblastic leukemia) or any history of non-histiocytic malignancy
* Disease scenarios as below will be excluded
* Skin-limited disease
* Gastrointestinal (GI) tract involvement only (those that have disease that can be determined by endoscopic biopsies only)
* LCH-associated neurodegeneration (LCH-ND) without parenchymal lesions or other systemic lesions
* Patients with activating mutations in MAP2K1 are not eligible for this study due to drug target specificity. Mutation status will be submitted to study team within 7 days of enrollment
* Refractory nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, or external biliary shunt that would preclude adequate absorption of tovorafenib (DAY101)
* Uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection
* Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 14 days prior to study enrollment, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study. Placement of a vascular access device or minor surgery is permitted within fourteen (14) days of study enrollment (provided that the wound has healed)
* History of significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption or other significant malabsorptive disease
* Ophthalmologic considerations: Patients with known significant ophthalmologic conditions or known risk factors for retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR) are not eligible
* History of solid organ or hematopoietic bone marrow transplantation
* Clinically significant active cardiovascular disease, or history of myocardial infarction, or deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism within 6 months prior to enrollment, ongoing cardiomyopathy, or current prolonged QT interval \> 440 ms based on triplicate electrocardiogram (ECG) average
* History of Grade \>= 2 CNS hemorrhage or history of any CNS hemorrhage within 28 days of study entry
* History of any drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome or Stevens Johnsons syndrome (SJS) or who are allergic to tovorafenib (DAY101) or any of its components
* CTCAE version (V). 5.0 Grade 3 symptomatic creatinine kinase (CPK) elevation ( \> 5 x ULN)
* Female patients who are pregnant are ineligible. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants are ineligible
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation are ineligible. Participants (male and female) who are sexually active must use two forms of an acceptable method of birth control (for men, one form must be a barrier method) from start of therapy through 180 days following last dose of tovorafenib (DAY101)
Recurrent Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Refractory Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Brain and Nervous System, Bones and Joints, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Other Skin, Other Hematopoietic, Small Intestine
Study of JANX008 in Subjects with Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor Malignancies
This study is a first-in-human (FIH), Phase 1/1b, open-label, multicenter dose escalation and dose expansion study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary anti-tumor activity of JANX008 in adult subjects with advanced or metastatic carcinoma expressing EGFR.
* Subjects ≥18 years of age at the time of signing informed consent
* Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, SCCHN, CRC, RCC, SCLC, PDAC, TNBC
* Progressed or was intolerant to all available therapies known to confer clinical benefit appropriate for the tumor type
* Adequate organ function
* At least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1
Exclusion Criteria:
* Treatment with anti-cancer therapy within 28 days or ≤5 elimination half-lives, whichever is earlier, before enrollment
* Prior treatment with EGFR-targeted bispecific T cell engager or CAR-T cell therapy
* Prior treatment with CD3 engaging bispecific antibodies
* Clinically significant cardiovascular diseases
* Active clinically significant infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacteria, or other)
* On supplemental oxygen
* Any medical condition or clinical laboratory abnormality likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of study treatment
DRUG: JANX008
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Small Cell Lung Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Colorectal Carcinoma, Colon, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Lung/Thoracic, Rectum, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
A Study of ASP1002 in Adults for Treatment of Solid Tumors
ASP1002 is a potential new treatment for people with certain solid tumors. Before ASP1002 is
available as a treatment, the researchers need to understand how it is processed by and acts
upon the body. This information will help find a suitable dose and check for potential
medical problems from the treatment.
People in this study will be adults with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors with
high levels of a protein called claudin 4. Metastatic means the cancer has spread to other
parts of the body. They will have been previously treated with available standard therapies
or refused to receive those treatments.
There are 2 main aims of this study. One is to learn if people with certain solid tumors have
any medical problems or side effects after receiving different doses of ASP1002. The other is
to find a suitable dose of ASP1002 to use in future studies.
This study will be in 2 parts.
In Part 1, different small groups of people will receive lower to higher doses of ASP1002.
Any medical problems and side effects will be recorded at each dose. This is done to find
suitable doses of ASP1002 to use in Part 2 of the study. The first group will receive the
lowest dose of ASP1002. A medical expert panel will check the results from this group and
decide if the next group can receive a higher dose of ASP1002. The panel will do this for
each dose group until all groups have taken ASP1002 or until suitable doses have been
selected for Part 2.
In Part 2, other different small groups of people will receive ASP1002 with the most suitable
doses determined from Part 1. This will help find a more accurate dose of ASP1002 to use in
future studies.
During both parts of the study, ASP1002 will be given through a vein. This is called an
infusion. Each treatment cycle is 21 days long and the infusion is given weekly. People in
this study will continue treatment for up to 2 years (32 cycles) until: they have medical
problems or side effects that prevent them from continuing treatment; their cancer gets
worse; they start other cancer treatment; they ask to stop treatment; they do not come back
for treatment.
People will visit the clinic several times during each treatment cycle. They will receive
ASP1002 infusions 3 times during each treatment cycle. Each infusion could take 15 minutes to
2 hours, depending on the dose. In addition to infusions, other checks will occur during the
visit. During these visits, the study doctors will check for any medical problems and side
effects from ASP1002. At some visits, other checks will include a medical examination,
laboratory tests and vital signs. Vital signs include temperature, pulse, breathing rate,
oxygen saturation, and blood pressure. Also, blood and urine samples will be taken. Tumor
samples will be taken during certain visits during treatment and when treatment has finished.
People will visit the clinic within 7 days after stopping treatment. The study doctors will
check for any medical problems and side effects from ASP1002. Other checks will include a
medical examination, laboratory tests and vital signs. Then, they may visit the clinic at 30
days (1 month) and 90 days (3 months) after stopping treatment. At the 30-day visit, the
study doctors will check for any medical problems and side effects from ASP1002. People will
have their vital signs checked and have some laboratory tests. At the 90-day visit, the study
doctors will check for any medical problems and side effects from ASP1002 and people will
have their vital signs checked. After this, people will continue to visit the clinic every 9
to 12 weeks. This is to check the condition of their cancer.
• Participant has locally-advanced (unresectable) or metastatic solid tumor which is
confirmed by available pathology records or current biopsy.
• For dose escalation, the participant must have one of the following malignancies
(for all tumor types, any component of neuroendocrine histology is exclusionary):
a. NSCLC - adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and adenosquamous are
included; large cell carcinoma and sarcomatoid carcinoma are excluded. Note:
NSCLC Not Otherwise Specified will require medical monitor consultation prior to
study entry; b. urothelial carcinoma (UC); c. colorectal cancer (CRC); d.
Prostate adenocarcinoma; e. Ovarian cancer; f. triple-negative breast cancer
(TNBC): TNBC defined as unequivocal TNBC histology (estrogen receptor-1 (ER-1)
negative/progesterone receptor-negative/ human epidermal growth factor receptor
(HER2)-negative). This is defined by < 1% expression of ER and progesterone
receptor by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and that are, for HER2, either 0 to 1+ by
IHC, or IHC 2+ and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) negative (not
amplified) as per current American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/ College
of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines [Hammond et al, 2010].
• For dose expansion, the participant must have one of the following malignancies
(for all tumor types, any component of neuroendocrine histology is not eligible):
a. NSCLC - adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and adenosquamous are
included; large cell carcinoma and sarcomatoid carcinoma are excluded. Note:
NSCLC Not Otherwise Specified will require medical monitor consultation prior to
study entry; b. UC; c. CRC; d. Tumor type for which a confirmed response was
observed during dose escalation.
• Participant has progressed, is intolerant, has refused, or there are no standard
approved therapies that impart significant clinical benefit (no limit to the number of
prior treatment regimens).
• Participant has accessible archival tumor tissue (< 6 months old) from either the
primary tumor or a metastatic site, for which source and availability have been
confirmed prior to study intervention; participants without available tissue should
undergo a mandatory biopsy. If the participant is unable to undergo a biopsy due to
safety concerns, enrollment into the study is at the discretion of the medical
monitor. Participant should undergo a tumor biopsy during the treatment period as
indicated in the schedule of assessments. Note: Tumor tissue collection (at
screening/baseline and on-treatment) is optional for participants enrolled initially
in dose levels 1 to 3 in dose escalation; however, protocol de-escalation and
expansion of dose levels similar to dose levels 1 to 3 may require collection and
processing of screening/baseline and on-treatment tumor samples.
• Participant has at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1. Lesions situated in a
previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been
demonstrated in such lesions.
• Participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Status of 0 or 1.
• Participants who have received radiotherapy must have completed this therapy
(including stereotactic radiosurgery) at least 2 weeks prior to study intervention
administration.
• Participant has predicted life expectancy >/= 12 weeks.
• Participant has adequate organ function prior to start of study intervention. If a
participant has received a recent blood transfusion, the laboratory tests must be
obtained >/=2 weeks after any blood transfusion.
• Female participant is not pregnant and at least 1 of the following conditions apply:
• a. Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
• b. WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance from the time of
informed consent through at least 90 days after final study intervention
administration.
• Female participant must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout
the study period and for 90 days after final study intervention administration.
• Female participant must not donate ova starting at first administration of study
intervention and throughout 90 days after final study intervention administration.
• Male participant with female partner(s) of childbearing potential (including
breastfeeding partner) must agree to use contraception throughout the treatment period
and for 90 days after final study intervention administration.
• Male participant must not donate sperm during the treatment period and for 90 days
after final study intervention administration.
• Male participant with pregnant partner(s) must agree to remain abstinent or use a
condom for the duration of the pregnancy throughout the study period and for 90 days
after final study intervention administration.
• Participant agrees not to participate in another interventional study while receiving
study intervention in the present study.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Participant weighs < 40 kg.
• Participant has ongoing toxicity >/= grade 2 per the Common Terminology Criteria for
Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 considered clinically significant and attributable
to prior antineoplastic therapies.
• Participant has untreated or active central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
Participants with previously treated CNS metastases are eligible, if they are
clinically stable and have no evidence of CNS progression by imaging for at least 4
weeks prior to start of study intervention and are not requiring immunosuppressive
doses of systemic steroids (equivalent to > 10 mg per day of prednisone) for longer
than 2 weeks.
• Participant has an active autoimmune disease. Participant with type 1 diabetes
mellitus, endocrinopathies stably maintained on appropriate replacement therapy, or
skin disorders (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis or alopecia) not requiring systemic
treatment are allowed.
• Participant has had a myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior
to the start of study intervention or currently has an uncontrolled illness including,
but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure, clinically significant
cardiac disease, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, complete left bundle
branch block, obligate use of a cardiac pacemaker, long QT syndrome or right bundle
branch block with left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block).
• Participant has a corrected corrected QT interval (QTcF) interval (single
electrocardiogram (ECG)) > 470 ms within 7 days prior to the first study intervention
administration on day 1.
• Participant has left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45% noted in screening
echocardiogram (ECHO). Any clinically significant findings from this ECHO should be
discussed with the medical monitor.
• Participant is known to have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. However,
participants with HIV infection with CD4+ T cell counts >/=350 cells/μL and no history
of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infections within
the past 6 months are eligible. Note: No HIV testing is required at screening unless
mandated per local requirements.
• Participant has any of the following per screening serology test:
• a. Hepatitis A virus antibodies immunoglobulin (IgM)
• b. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or detectable hepatitis B
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA). Participant with negative HBsAg, positive hepatitis
B core antibody (anti-HBc) and negative hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs)
are eligible if hepatitis B DNA is undetectable
• c. hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies unless HCV Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is
undetectable
• Participant has a history of drug-induced pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease
(ILD), currently has pneumonitis, or a prior history of ILD or non-infectious
pneumonitis requiring high-dose glucocorticoids.
• Participant has an infection requiring intravenous antibiotics within 14 days prior to
study intervention administration.
• Participant has received a prior allogeneic bone marrow or solid organ transplant.
• Participant has had a major surgical procedure and has not completely recovered within
28 days prior to the start of study intervention.
• Participant with recent positive antigen test for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
within 10 days prior to study intervention administration. Note: Participants who are
asymptomatic after 10 days from the first positive antigen test may be enrolled.
• Participant has received any investigational therapy or antineoplastic therapy or
other immunotherapy within 21 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to the
first dose of study intervention. Note: Participants with prostate adenocarcinoma who
do not have a bilateral orchiectomy should continue androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)
during the study. A participant with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), receptor
tyrosine kinase (encoded by the gene ROS1), or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
mutation-positive NSCLC is allowed to remain on EGFR tyrosine receptor inhibitor,
neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase inhibitor or ALK inhibitor therapy until 4 days
prior to the start of study intervention administration.
• Participant requires or has received systemic steroid therapy or any other
immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days prior to ASP1002 administration. Participants
using a physiologic replacement dose of corticosteroids equivalent to 10 mg per day of
prednisone or less are allowed, as is receiving a single dose of systemic
corticosteroids, or receiving systemic corticosteroids as premedication for radiologic
imaging contrast is eligible.
• Participant was discontinued from prior immunomodulatory therapy due to a grade >/=3
toxicity that was mechanistically related (e.g., immune-related) to the agent and
deemed life-threatening.
• Participant is expected to require another form of antineoplastic therapy while on
study intervention.
• Participant has another malignancy requiring active therapy; (other than those
indicated in Inclusion Criterion No. 1).
• Participants who have received prior anti-CD137 therapy.
• Participant has received a live vaccine against infectious diseases within 28 days
prior to initiation of study intervention.
• Participant has any condition makes the participant unsuitable for study
participation.
• Participant has a known or suspected hypersensitivity to ASP1002 or any components of
the formulation used.
Drug: ASP1002
Advanced Solid Tumors, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Colon, Lung/Thoracic, Ovary, Prostate, Urinary Bladder
Evaluating Safety and Biomarkers Using DK210 (EGFR) for Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR+ Tumors
This study will evaluate safety, pharmacodynamics and biomarkers of subcutaneous (SC)
DK210(EGFR) given as monotherapy and in combination with immunotherapy, chemotherapy or
radiation.
• ECOG performance status of 0-1
• Life expectancy of >3 months according to the investigator's judgment
• Solid tumors known for response on Il-2 or Il-10 and/or high expression of EGFR like
all Non-small cell Lung, Skin, Head and Neck, Colon, Kidney, Bladder, Pancreatic
cancers and all squamous cell carcinoma of other organs can be included with a
classical histology report, specific EGFR expression or amplification reports are
needed for other solid tumor types like gynecologic, prostate or triple negative
breast cancer
• Measurable disease, defined as at least one (non-irradiated) lesion measurable on
CT/MRI or bone scan as defined by RECIST 1.1.
• Progressive disease (PD) at study entry defined as one or more of the following
criteria:
• Clinical PD with performance decline, clinical symptoms and/or observed tumor growth
• PD documented with imaging showing at least 20% growth (largest diameter) and/or new
lesions
• Adequate cardiovascular, hematological, liver, and renal function.
• Subjects have failed one or more lines of systemic therapy and have not been operated
on or receiving anti-cancer medication for at least 4 weeks.
• Males and females of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception
starting prior to the first day of treatment and continuing during treatment
• Additional criteria may apply
Exclusion Criteria:
• Subjects with documented diffuse peritoneal disease or persistent abundant ascites
• Subjects with known prolonged QtC interval
• Concomitant or recent (<4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the last treatment, whichever is
shorter) treatment with agents with anti-tumor activity, including immunotherapies, or
experimental therapies. Bone treatments and supportive care can be continued
• Major surgery within 4 weeks, Radiation therapy for the treatment of metastases within
less than 3 weeks (if single fraction of radiotherapy, then within 2 weeks) and
radionuclide therapy for the treatment of metastases within 4 weeks prior to screening
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing and
uncontrolled infection (TBC, COVID or HIV patients treated with at least two
anti-retroviral drugs and control of their infection with at least 500 /mm3 CD4+
T-cells in their blood and patients cured from Hepatitis B or C (i.e negativity of
PCR) and liver function compatible with eligibility criteria are allowed to
participate), multiple myeloma, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, or psychiatric
illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit
compliance with study requirement
• Any other conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, might indicate the subject
to be unsuitable for the study
• Additional criteria may apply
Kidney Cancer, Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Gynecologic Cancer, Skin Cancer, Solid Tumor, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Kidney, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Urinary, Pancreas, Urinary Bladder, Pancreas Cancer
Ramucirumab Plus Pembrolizumab vs Usual Care for Treatment of Stage IV or Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Following Immunotherapy, Pragmatica-Lung Study
This phase III trial compares the effect of the combination of ramucirumab and pembrolizumab
versus standard of care chemotherapy for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer that is
stage IV or that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). Ramucirumab is a
monoclonal antibody that may prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to
grow. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's
immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow
and spread. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells,
either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from
spreading. This trial may help doctors find out if giving ramucirumab with pembrolizumab is
more effective at treating patients with stage IV or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer
than standard chemotherapy.
• Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) which is stage IV or recurrent
• Participants must have received at least one line of anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy
for any stage of NSCLC. Anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 may have been given alone or in
combination with other therapy
• Participants must have experienced disease progression (in the opinion of the treating
physician) more than (>) 84 days following initiation (cycle 1 day 1) of their most
recent anti-PD-1 or PD-L1 therapy
• Participants who received anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy for stage IV or recurrent
disease, must have had a best response on anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy of stable,
partial response or complete response (in the opinion of the treating physician)
• Participants who received neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and/or consolidation anti-PD-1 or
anti-PD-L1 therapy as their only line of anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy must have
experienced disease progression within (=<) 365 days from initiation (cycle 1 day 1)
of anti-PD-1 or PD-L1 therapy
• Participants must have received platinum-based chemotherapy and experienced disease
progression (in the opinion of the treating physician) during or after this regimen
• Participants with a known sensitizing mutation for which an Food and Drug
Administration (FDA)-approved targeted therapy for NSCLC exists (e.g., EGFR, ALK,
ROS1, BRAF, RET, NTRK, KRAS, HER2 and MET sensitizing mutations), must have previously
received at least one of the approved therapy(s). Prior targeted therapy for
participants with targetable alterations is allowed if all other eligibility criteria
are also met
• Participants must be >= 18 years old
• Participants must be able to safely receive the investigational drug combination and
the investigator's choice of standard of care regimens per the current FDA approved
package insert(s), treating investigator's discretion, and institutional guidelines
• Participants must have Zubrod performance status of 0-2
Exclusion Criteria:
• Participants must not have received more than one line of anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 for
stage IV or recurrent disease
• Participants must not be receiving or planning to receive another investigational
therapy during study participation
A Study of LOXO-435 in Participants With Cancer With a Change in a Gene Called FGFR3
The main purpose of this study is to learn more about the safety, side effects, and effectiveness of LOXO-435. LOXO-435 may be used to treat cancer of the cells that line the urinary system and other solid tumor cancers that have a change in a particular gene (known as the FGFR3 gene). Participation could last up to 30 months (2.5 years) and possibly longer if the disease does not get worse.
* Have solid tumor cancer with an FGFR3 pathway alteration on molecular testing in tumor or blood sample that is deemed as actionable.
* Cohort A1 (Dose Escalation): Presence of an alteration in FGFR3 or its ligands.
* Cohort A2 (Dose Optimization): Histological diagnosis of urothelial cancer (UC) that is locally advanced or metastatic with a qualifying FGFR3 alteration.
* Cohorts B1, B2 and B3 (Dose Expansion): Histological diagnosis of urothelial cancer that is locally advanced or metastatic with a prespecified activating FGFR3 alteration.
* Cohort C (Dose Expansion): Must have histological diagnosis of a non-urothelial solid tumor malignancy that is locally advanced or metastatic with a prespecified activating FGFR3 alteration.
* Measurability of disease:
* Cohort A1: Measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
* Cohorts A2, B1, B2, B3, and C1: Measurable disease required as defined by RECIST v1.1
* Have adequate archival tumor tissue sample available or undergo a screening biopsy if allowed per country-specific regulations.
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Prior Systemic Therapy Criteria:
* Cohort A1/C1: Participant has received all standard therapies for which the participant was deemed to be an appropriate candidate by the treating Investigator; OR the participant is refusing the remaining most appropriate standard of care treatment; OR there is no standard therapy available for the disease. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies.
* Cohort A2/B1/B2/B3: Participants must have received at least one prior regimen in the advanced or metastatic setting. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies.
* FGFR inhibitor specific requirements:
* Cohort A1/A2: Prior FGFR inhibitor treatment is permitted, but not required.
* Cohort B1: Participants must have been previously treated with a FGFR inhibitor.
* Cohort B2, B3, C1: Participants must be FGFR inhibitor naïve.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants with primary central nervous system (CNS) malignancy.
* Known or suspected history of uncontrolled CNS metastases.
* Current evidence of corneal keratopathy or retinal disorder.
* Have a history and/or current evidence of extensive tissue calcification.
* Any serious unresolved toxicities from prior therapy.
* Significant cardiovascular disease.
* Prolongation of the QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF).
* Active uncontrolled systemic infection or other clinically significant medical conditions.
* Participants who are pregnant, lactating, or plan to breastfeed during the study or within 6 months of the last dose of study treatment. Participants who have stopped breastfeeding may be enrolled.
DRUG: LOXO-435, DRUG: Pembrolizumab
Neoplasm Metastasis, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Eye and Orbit, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Stomach, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder, Kaposis sarcoma, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Unknown Sites, Ureteral Neoplasms
A Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Study of NC410 Plus Pembrolizumab in Participants With Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Solid Tumors
This is an open-label, non-randomized, Phase 1b/2 study to determine the safety and tolerability of NC410 when combined with a standard dose of pembrolizumab. This study will also assess the clinical benefit of combination therapy in participants with advanced unresectable and/or metastatic ICI refractory solid tumors OR ICI naïve MSS/MSI-low solid tumors
* Be 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
* Participant with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of the following advanced unresectable and/or metastatic solid tumors:
* Phase 1b: Participants with solid tumors that are known to be associated as MSS/MSI-low in the majority including: CRC (without liver metastasis), Gastric including GE junction, Esophageal, Ovarian, and H\&N cancer (regardless of prior treatment with ICIs). Note: Participants must have had disease progression after at least one line of systemic standard of care therapy prior to enrollment. Participants who discontinue standard treatment due to intolerance or refuse standard treatment will also be eligible to enroll.
* Phase 2 ICI Refractory Solid Tumors (Cohort 1): Participants with solid tumors including CRC, Gastric including GE junction, Esophageal, Endometrial, H\&N, Lung, Cervical and Ovarian cancer.Participants must have progressed on treatment with an anti-PD1/L1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) administered either as monotherapy, or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies. PD-1 treatment progression is defined by meeting all of the following criteria:
* Has received at least 2 doses of an approved anti-PD-1/L1 mAb.
* Has demonstrated disease progression after PD-1/L1 as defined by RECIST v1.1.
* Phase 2 ICI naïve Solid Tumors (Cohorts 2a-2c):Tumors known to be associated with MSS/MSI-low status such as CRC, Gastric including GE junction, and Ovarian cancer where participants have not been previously treated with ICIs. Note: Participants must have had disease progression after at least one line of systemic standard of care therapy prior to enrollment. Participants who discontinue standard treatment due to intolerance or refuse standard treatment will also be eligible to enroll. Note: Confirmation of MSS/MSI status should be assessed prior to study entry (either by historical result or during screening).
* A male participant must agree to use contraception and refrain from sperm donation or expecting to father a child, from Screening through the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study treatment.
* A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
* Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
* A WOCBP who agrees to follow contraceptive guidance outlined in the protocol from Screening through the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study treatment.
* Have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the local site investigator/radiology. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
* Able to provide tumor tissue sample at Screening, archival (≤ 5 years old) or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue.
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.
* Life expectancy greater than or equal to 12 weeks as judged by the Investigator.
* Have adequate organ function as defined in the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
* A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test (within 72 hours) prior to treatment. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
* Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti PD L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., CTLA-4, OX40, CD137), and was discontinued from that treatment due to a Grade 3 or higher irAE.
* Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks (could consider shorter interval for kinase inhibitors or other short half-life drugs) prior to treatment. Note: Participants must have recovered from all AEs due to previous therapies to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Participants with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy may be eligible. Participants with endocrine-related AEs Grade ≤ 2 requiring treatment or hormone replacement may be eligible. If the participant had major surgery, the participant must have recovered adequately from the procedure and/or any complications from the surgery prior to starting study intervention.
* Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment or has had a history of radiation pneumonitis. Note: Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities and do not require corticosteroids. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤ 2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease.
* Has received G-CSF or GM-CSF within 7 days prior to start of study treatment.
* Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study intervention. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox/zoster, yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette Guérin, and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.
* Receipt of COVID-19 vaccine within ≤ 14 days prior to first administration of study treatments. For 2-dose COVID-19 vaccines or COVID-19 booster, participants must wait at least 14-days after administration prior to beginning study treatment.
* Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment. Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as it has been 4 weeks after the last dose of the previous investigational agent.
* Has had an allogeneic tissue/stem cell/solid organ transplant.
* Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
* Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years. Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ, excluding carcinoma in situ of bladder, that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded.
* Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
* Has severe hypersensitivity (≥ Grade 3), known allergy or reaction to Pembrolizumab, NC410, and/or any of their excipients.
* Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed.
* Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis / interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis / interstitial lung disease.
* Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
* Has a known active or history of HIV infection. No HIV testing is required unless mandated by local health authority.
* Has known active Hepatitis B (defined as HBsAg reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA \[qualitative\] is detected) infection.
* Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality, or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study or interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
* Has a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with the participant's ability to cooperate with the requirements of the study.
DRUG: NC410, DRUG: pembrolizumab
Lung Cancer, Endometrial Cancer, Esophageal Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors, Colon, Lung/Thoracic, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Ovary, Pancreas, Microsatellite Instability Low, Microsatellite Instability High, Microsatellite Stable, Colo-rectal Cancer, Head Neck Cancer
A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Anti-tumor Activity of Bemcentinib in Combination With Pembrolizumab Plus Pemetrexed and Carboplatin in Adult Participants With Untreated Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
The primary purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of the
combination of bemcentinib with chemo-immunotherapy (CIT) to identify the recommended phase 2
dose (RP2D) when administered as first line (1L) treatment in participants with locally
advanced (Stage IIIb/IIIC) or metastatic (Stage IV) non-squamous NSCLC with no actionable
mutations and to determine the anti-tumor activity of the combination of bemcentinib with CIT
when administered as 1L treatment in participants with locally advanced (Stage IIIb/IIIc) or
metastatic (Stage IV) non-squamous NSCLC with serine/threonine kinase 11 (STK11) mutation and
no actionable mutations.
• Histologically-confirmed or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced (Stage
IIIb/IIIc) or metastatic (Stage IV) (AJCC Edition 8) non-squamous NSCLC not amenable
to curative therapy, irrespective of PD-L1 status and without actionable mutations
(Phase 1b)
• Histologically-confirmed or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of stage of advanced
(Stage IIIb/IIIC) or metastatic (Stage IV) (AJCC, Edition 8) non-squamous NSCLC with
STK11 mutation, not amenable to curative therapy, irrespective of PD-L1 status and
without actionable mutations (phase 2a)
• Have not received prior systemic treatment for their advanced/metastatic NSCLC
• Have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator
Main
Exclusion Criteria:
• Has received any prior chemotherapy or biological therapy for locally advanced (Stage
IIIb/IIIc) or metastatic (Stage IV) adenocarcinoma of the lung
• Has an EGFR Exon 19 Deletion or L858R mutation, EGFR S768I, L861Q, and/or G719X
mutations, ALK gene rearrangement, ROS1 rearrangement, rearranged during transfection
(RET) rearrangement, NRTK1/2/3, gene fusion, BRAF V600E mutation, METex14 Skipping
Mutation
• Received radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to starting study treatment or has not
recovered (i.e. <=Grade 1 at baseline) from AEs due to a previous radiation therapy
• Major surgery within 28 days prior to start of study treatment and failure to have
recovered adequately from the complications of the surgery/intervention prior to the
first dose of study treatment
A Study of LP-300 with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed in Never Smokers with Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma (HARMONIC)
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine clinical advantages for LP-300 in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed in the never smoker patient population. The primary objectives of this study are to determine progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in the study-defined patient population when LP-300 is co-administered with the standard of care chemotherapy drugs carboplatin and pemetrexed compared to carboplatin and pemetrexed alone. This has been designed as a multicenter, open label, phase II trial with 90 patients to be enrolled in the United States.
• Patients with confirmed histopathological diagnosis of inoperable advanced (Stage III or IV) primary adenocarcinoma (including bronchioalveolar cell carcinoma) of the lung with specific actionable genomic alterations (e.g., mesenchymal epithelial transition (MET) exon14 skipping mutations, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) fusions, etc.). If pathological or radiological findings are inconclusive for a diagnosis of primary adenocarcinoma of the lung, additional studies must be performed to confirm primary lung versus metastatic adenocarcinoma. Patients with no known actionable genomic alterations are ineligible to enroll in the study.
• Locally advanced inoperable or metastatic lung cancer.
• Patients must be never smokers: a never smoker is an adult who has never smoked, or who has smoked less than 100 cigarettes (or equivalent in other products such as vapes, cigars, pipes, hookahs, and marijuana use) in his or her lifetime. Note: a patient with actionable genomic alteration(s) who is a former smoker may be enrolled if such a patient would ordinarily be treated with pemetrexed and carboplatin combination based on institutional standard clinical practice; consultation with the sponsor's Medical monitor would be required
• Patients who have received systemic treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for non-small cell lung cancer but have experienced disease progression, unacceptable TKI-related toxicities, or are unable to tolerate the further use of TKIs.
• Prior radiation therapy is allowed, provided (1) that at least one area of measurable tumor (by computed tomography (CT) scan with at least one target lesion) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 that has not been subject to prior irradiation, and (2) that any such therapy is completed and any radiation-induced sequelae are recovered at least 21 days before randomization.
• Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
• Patients who are at least 18 years of age.
• Patients with documented stable central nervous system (CNS) metastases with no cognitive deficits, or progressive sensory or motor deficits, or seizures during the last 21 days prior to enrollment are eligible. Patients must have discontinued anti-seizure medications and steroids at least 14 days prior to patient enrollment.
• Patients must have fully recovered from any prior major surgical or diagnostic staging procedure (e.g., thoracotomy, mediastinoscopy), and have a post-operative status of at least 30 days before enrollment.
• Patients must have adequate bone marrow, adequate hepatic function, and baseline creatinine levels documented by specific laboratory criteria within 21 days prior to enrollment, including the following:
* White blood cell count ≥ 2 x 10\*9/L
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10\*9/L
* Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
* Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10\*9/L
* Total bilirubin \< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with Gilbert's syndrome, total bilirubin \< 2.5 x ULN
* Aspartate aminotransferase/ serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST/SGOT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
* Alanine aminotransferase/ serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
* Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN
* Baseline serum creatinine level no greater than 1.5 mg/dL or 133 μmol/L.
* Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min as calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault methodology (Cockcroft 1976)
* Magnesium ≥ 1.7 mg/dL
• Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and must agree to use an acceptable contraceptive method during the study and for 12 weeks after their last dose of study treatment. Male patients with partners of child-bearing potential must also agree to use an adequate method of contraception for the duration of the study and for 12 weeks after their last dose of study treatment.
Note: a) A patient is considered of childbearing potential if she is biologically capable of having children and is sexually active. Medically acceptable contraceptives include: (1) surgical sterilization (such as a tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or vasectomy), (2) approved hormonal contraceptives (such as birth control pills, patches, implants or injections), (3) barrier methods (such as a condom or diaphragm) used with a spermicide (only if used in combination with another mentioned method), or (4) an intrauterine device (IUD). Contraceptive measures and other medications sold for emergency use after unprotected sex, are not acceptable methods for routine use. If a female patient becomes pregnant, study therapy must be discontinued immediately. Lastly, b) the period for use of contraception after last dose of pemetrexed or carboplatin should be determined by the domestic drug labels and/or institutional standard clinical practice. For S Korea, contraception is to be used for 6 months after the last dose.
• Patients must have been disease-free at least two years for other malignancies, excluding:
* Curatively-treated basal cell carcinoma,
* Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast
* Non-melanomatous carcinoma of the skin, or
* Carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
• Be willing to provide an archival tumor tissue sample, if available. The archival sample must be from a tumor lesion that was not previously irradiated. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. The sample must have been obtained less than 36 months prior to consent.
• Provide signed, written, Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent prior to any screening procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patients with small cell, squamous cell, large cell, undifferentiated, mesothelioma, or any form of mixed (e.g., small cell and adenocarcinoma or squamous and adenocarcinoma) histopathological diagnosis of primary lung cancer.
• Patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma arising from any primary site other than the lung.
• Patients who have received any prior investigational agents except for investigational TKI drugs. The minimum drug washout period for all TKIs, including approved and investigational, is ≥ 5 half-lives or 2 weeks, whichever is shorter.
• Patients who have received chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy but transitioned to a TKI with no evidence of disease progression will be allowed to enroll. Patients who experienced disease progression while on chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy will be ineligible for the trial.
• Patients taking medications that are sensitive substrates of CYP2C19 or P-gp transporters
• Patients with recent onset (within 6 months of randomization) of congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification Class II or greater), angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischemic attacks.
• Have a corrected QT interval (using Fridericia's correction formula) (QTcF) of \> 470 msec. (average of triplicate ECGs) at Screening and/or on C1D1 (pre- dose) except for a documented bundle branch block or unless secondary to pacemaker. In the case of a documented bundle branch block or a pacemaker, discussion with the Medical Monitor is required prior to enrollment.
• Patients with unstable CNS metastases (characterized by progressive sensory/motor impairment, cognitive/speech impairment, or seizure activity) within 21 days before enrollment.
• Patients who do not have at least one (1) measurable disease site that has not been previously irradiated.
• Patients who are known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HbsAg) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
• Patients with active infections, active interstitial lung disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled seizures (not due to CNS metastases) within the last 3 months, or other serious underlying medical condition.
• Patients with documented hypersensitivity to any of the study medications (LP-300, pemetrexed, carboplatin and/or excipients) or supportive agents that may be used.
• Patients who are pregnant or are breastfeeding.
• Patients who have undergone blood transfusions within 10 days before randomization.
• Any other medical intervention or other condition which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, could compromise adherence to study requirements or confound the interpretation of study results.
• Patients who have a life expectancy of less than 3 months.
DRUG: LP-300, DRUG: Pemetrexed, DRUG: Carboplatin
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lung/Thoracic, Adenocarcinoma of Lung
never smoker, non smoker, EGFR, ALK, ROS, MET, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, TKI, pemetrexed, carboplatin, NSCLC, never-smoker, non-smoker, TK inhibitor, lung cancer
Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Efzofitimod in Patients With Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, study comparing the
efficacy and safety of intravenous (IV) efzofitimod 3 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg versus placebo after
48 weeks of treatment. This study will enroll adults with histologically confirmed pulmonary
sarcoidosis receiving stable treatment with oral corticosteroid (OCS), with or without
immunosuppressant therapy.
• Confirmed diagnosis of pulmonary sarcoidosis for at least 6 months, defined by the
following criteria: documented histologically proven diagnosis of sarcoidosis by
tissue biopsy and documented evidence of parenchymal lung involvement by historical
radiological evidence
• Evidence of symptomatic pulmonary sarcoidosis, as demonstrated by the following
criteria: Modified Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnea scale grade of at least 1
and KSQ-Lung score ≤70
• Patients must be receiving treatment with OCS of ≥ 3 months with a starting dose
between ≥ 7.5 and ≤ 25 mg/day.
• Body weight ≥ 40 kg and < 160 kg
Exclusion Criteria:
• Treatment with > 1 oral immunosuppressant therapy
• Treatment with biological immunomodulators, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha
(TNF-α) inhibitors or antifibrotics or interleukin inhibitors
• Likelihood of significant pulmonary fibrosis as shown by any 1 or more of the
following: High resolution CT fibrosis > 20% within the last 12 months; FVC percent
predicted (FVCPP) < 50% and KSQ-Lung score < 30
• Clinically significant pulmonary hypertension requiring treatment with vasodilators
• Patients with cardiac sarcoidosis, neurosarcoidosis, or renal sarcoidosis
• Clinically significant cutaneous and ocular sarcoidosis
• History of Addisonian symptoms that precluded previous OCS taper attempts
• Is an active, heavy smoker of tobacco/nicotine-containing products
• History of anti-synthetase syndrome or Jo-1 positive at baseline
A Study of BGB-24714 as Monotherapy and With Combination Therapies in Participants With Solid Tumors
This study aims to understand how safe and well-tolerated a drug called BGB-24714 is when used alone, or in combination with chemotherapy or radiation therapy, for people with advanced or spreading solid tumors. The main objective is to identify the highest tolerable dose or the highest administered dose of BGB-24714. Additionally, the study aims to identify the most suitable doses for further investigation in larger groups of participants.
Key Eligibility Criteria :
• Participants must sign a written informed consent form (ICF); and agree to comply with study requirement
• Phase 1a (Dose Escalation):
Part A, A-CN, and B: Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor previously treated with standard systemic therapy or for whom treatment is not available or not tolerated Note: Only Chinese participants will be eligible for Part A-CN.
Part C: Participant has histologically or cytologically confirmed, locally advanced, unresectable Stage III Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) suitable for definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT)
Part D: Participant with locally advanced, histologically confirmed inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) suitable for definitive CRT
Phase 1b (Dose Expansion): Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumors of selected types previously treated with standard therapy.
• Participants must be able to provide formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue sample.
• Phase 1a Part A, A-CN, B and Phase 1b: ≥ 1 measurable lesion per Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) v1.1
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 1
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
• Active leptomeningeal disease or uncontrolled, untreated brain metastasis.
• Any malignancy ≤ 3 years before the first dose of study drug(s) except for the specific cancer under investigation in this study and any locally recurring cancer that has been treated with curative intent
• Any condition that required systemic treatment with either corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medication ≤ 14 days before the first dose of study drug(s).
• Clinically significant infection requiring systemic therapy ≤ 14 days before the first dose of study drug(s).
• Prior exposure to agents with second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases (SMAC) mimetics, or other Inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) antagonists.
NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
A Study to Evaluate Safety, Efficacy of FF-10832 in Combo With Pembrolizumab in Urothelial & Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
To confirm a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of FF-10832 (Gemcitabine Liposome Injection) given intravenously Day 1 of a 21-day cycle, in combination with 200 mg pembrolizumab given intravenously Day 1 of the same 21-day cycle, for treatment of advanced urothelial and non-small cell lung cancer
• Written informed consent is provided by patient or legally acceptable representative;
• Age ≥ 18 years;
• Patient populations:
• In the Safety Run-in, patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumors who have disease progression after treatment with standard therapies for metastatic disease that are known to confer clinical benefit, or are intolerant to treatment or refuse standard treatment will be enrolled in therapy
• In Expansion Phase, patient must have urothelial or NSCLC, and have failed prior anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1
• Have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the local site investigator/radiology
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 1
• Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
• Positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to treatment
• Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter) prior to treatment;
• Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., CTLA-4, OX 40, CD137), AND was discontinued from that treatment due to a Grade 3 or higher immune-related adverse event;
• Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment.
• For patients with NSCLC:
• Patients who have received radiation therapy to the lung that is \>30 Gy within 6 months of the first dose of trial treatment are excluded;
• Patients with mutations (e.g., EGFR mutations or ALK gene rearrangements) will be excluded unless they have been previously treated with all specific targeted therapies.
• Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
• Has had an allogeneic tissue /solid organ transplant.
DRUG: Pembrolizumab, DRUG: FF-10832
Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma, Lung/Thoracic, Urinary Bladder, Advanced Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Thoracotomy Versus Thoracoscopic Management of Pulmonary Metastases in Patients With Osteosarcoma
This phase III trial compares the effect of open thoracic surgery (thoracotomy) to thoracoscopic surgery (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery or VATS) in treating patients with osteosarcoma that has spread to the lung (pulmonary metastases). Open thoracic surgery is a type of surgery done through a single larger incision (like a large cut) that goes between the ribs, opens up the chest, and removes the cancer. Thoracoscopy is a type of chest surgery where the doctor makes several small incisions and uses a small camera to help with removing the cancer. This trial is being done evaluate the two different surgery methods for patients with osteosarcoma that has spread to the lung to find out which is better.
* Patients must be \< 50 years at the time of enrollment.
* Patients must have =\< 4 nodules per lung consistent with or suspicious for metastases, with at least one of which being \>= 3 mm and all of which must be =\< 3 cm size.
* Note: Patient must have eligibility confirmed by rapid central imaging review.
* Lung nodules must be considered resectable by either open thoracotomy or thoracoscopic surgery. Determination of resectability is made by the institutional surgeon.
* Patients must have a histological diagnosis of osteosarcoma.
* Patients must have evidence of metastatic lung disease at the time of initial diagnosis, or at time of 1st recurrence following completion of therapy for initially localized disease.
* Patients with newly diagnosed disease must have completed successful gross tumor resection for their primary tumor or surgical local control of primary tumor must be planned to be performed simultaneously with thoracic surgery.
* Newly diagnosed patients must be receiving or recently completed (within 60 days) systemic therapy considered by the treating physician to be standard treatment for newly diagnosed osteosarcoma (eg, cisplatin-doxorubicin or ifosfamide-based drug regimens) at the time of enrollment on this study. Dose and drug modifications for toxicity do not exclude patients from participation.
* Patients at time of 1st recurrence must have completed systemic therapy for their initial primary tumor, considered by the treating physician to be standard treatment for newly diagnosed osteosarcoma (eg, cisplatin-doxorubicin or ifosfamide-based drug regimens) at the time of enrollment on this study. Dose and drug modifications for toxicity do not exclude patients from participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with unresectable primary tumor.
* Patients with pulmonary metastatic lesions that would require anatomic resection (lobectomy or pneumonectomy) or lesions that are defined as "central" (i.e., central lesion involves or is proximal to segmental bronchi and peripheral is lesion distal to segmental bronchi).
* Patients with chest wall or mediastinal based metastatic lesions, or with significant pleural effusion.
* Patients with disease progression at either the primary or pulmonary metastatic site while on initial therapy. Note: Once the patient has been enrolled on the study, additional computed tomography (CT) scans are not anticipated prior to thoracic surgery. Note: Some variation in nodule size measurements over the course of pre-operative therapy is anticipated and does not qualify for exclusion unless deemed true disease progression by the primary treatment team.
* Patients with evidence of extrapulmonary metastatic disease.
* Patients who received therapeutic pulmonary surgery for lung metastasis prior to enrollment.
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
Study of XL092 in Combination With Immuno-Oncology Agents in Subjects With Solid Tumors (STELLAR-002)
This is a multicenter Phase 1b, open label, dose-escalation and cohort-expansion study,
evaluating the safety, tolerability, PK, preliminary antitumor activity, and effect of
biomarkers of XL092 administered alone, and in combination with nivolumab (doublet),
nivolumab + ipilimumab (triplet) and nivolumab + relatlimab (triplet) in subjects with
advanced solid tumors.
In the Expansion Stage, the safety and efficacy of XL092 as monotherapy and in combination
therapy will be further evaluated in tumor-specific Expansion Cohorts.
• Cytologically or histologically confirmed solid tumor that is unresectable, locally
advanced or metastatic.
• Dose-Escalation Cohorts: Subjects with a solid tumor that is unresectable or
metastatic and for which life-prolonging therapies do not exist or available therapies
are intolerable or no longer effective.
• Expansion Cohort 1 (ccRCC): Subjects with unresectable advanced or metastatic RCC with
a clear cell component who have not received prior systemic therapy.
• Note: Prior non-VEGF targeted adjuvant or neoadjuvant is allowed if disease
recurrence occurred 6 months after the last dose.
• Expansion Cohort 2 (ccRCC): Subjects with unresectable advanced or metastatic RCC with
a clear cell component.
• Must have radiographically progressed after a combination therapy consisting of a
PD-1/PD-L1 targeting mAb with a VEGFR-TKI or a PD-1 targeting mAb with a CTLA-4
mAb as the preceding line of therapy.
• Must have received no more than one prior systemic anticancer therapy for
unresectable advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
• Expansion Cohort 3 (mCRPC): Men with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
• Must have progressed during or after one NHT given for castration-sensitive
locally advanced (T3 or T4) or metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer
(CSPC), M0 CRPC, or mCRPC.
• Expansion Cohort 4 (UC, ICI-naive): Subjects with histologically confirmed
unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the
urothelium (including the renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, or urethra).
• Must have progressed during or after prior first-line platinum-based combination
therapy, including subjects who received prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant
platinum-containing therapy with disease recurrence < 12 months from the end of
last therapy.
• Must have received no more than 1 prior line of systemic anticancer therapy for
unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic disease.
• Expansion Cohort 5 (UC, ICI-experienced): Subjects with histologically confirmed
unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the
urothelium (including the renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, or urethra).
• Must have progressed during or after prior PD-1/PD-L1 targeting ICI therapy given
as monotherapy, combination therapy, maintenance therapy or adjuvant therapy.
• Must have received no more than 2 prior lines of systemic anticancer therapy for
unresectable advanced or metastatic disease.
• Expansion Cohort 6 (nccRCC): Subjects with unresectable advanced or metastatic nccRCC
of the following subtypes: Papillary RCC (any type), unclassified RCC, and
translocation-associated. Among the eligible histologic subtypes, sarcomatoid features
are allowed.
• No prior systemic anticancer therapy is allowed except adjuvant or neoadjuvant
therapy if disease recurrence occurred at least 6 months after the last dose.
• Expansion Cohort 7 (HCC): Subjects with inoperable locally advanced, recurrent, or
metastatic HCC that is not amenable to curative treatment or locoregional therapy.
• Expansion Cohort 8 (NSCLC): Subjects with Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC with positive
PD-L1 expression (tumor proportion score [TPS] 1-49%) and without prior systemic
anticancer therapy for metastatic disease.
• Expansion Cohort 9 (NSCLC): Subjects with Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC who have
radiologically progressed following treatment with one prior immune checkpoint
inhibitor (anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1) for metastatic disease.
• Expansion Cohort 10 (CRC): Subjects with histologically confirmed unresectable,
locally advanced, or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum.
• Expansion Cohort 11 (HNSCC): Subject with inoperable, refractory, recurrent or
metastatic HNSCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx. PD-L1
combined positive score (CPS) ≥1.
• For all Expansion Cohorts except Cohort 3: Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as
determined by the Investigator.
• For expansion cohorts only: Archival tumor tissue material, if available, or fresh
tumor tissue if it can be safely obtained.
• Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 CTCAE v5 from AE(s) related to any prior treatments
unless AE(s) are deemed clinically nonsignificant by the Investigator and/or stable on
supportive therapy.
• Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70%.
• Adequate organ and marrow function.
• Sexually active fertile subjects and their partners must agree to use highly effective
methods of contraception.
• Female subjects of childbearing potential must not be pregnant at screening.
Exclusion Criteria:
• For all Dose-Escalation cohorts: Prior treatment with XL092. For all Expansion
Cohorts: Prior treatment with XL092, nivolumab, ipilimumab or relatlimab with the
following exceptions: Prior PD-1/PD-L1, LAG-3 and CTLA-4 targeting therapy for locally
advanced or metastatic disease is allowed for Cohort 2 (ccRCC), Cohort 5 (UC), Cohort
9 (NSCLC).
• For all Dose-Escalation Cohorts and Expansion Cohort 2 (ccRCC), 3 (mCRPC), Cohort 5
(UC), Cohort 9 (NSCLC) and Cohort 10 (CRC): Receipt of any type of small molecule
kinase inhibitor (including investigational kinase inhibitor) within 2 weeks before
first dose of study treatment.
• For Cohort 3 (mCRPC): Receipt of abiraterone within 1 week; cyproterone within 10
days; or receipt of flutamide, nilutamide, bicalutamide, enzalutamide, or other
androgen receptor inhibitors within 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• For all Dose-Escalation Cohorts and Expansion Cohort 2 (ccRCC), Cohort 3 (mCRPC),
Cohort 5 (UC), Cohort 9 (NSCLC) and Cohort 10 (CRC): Receipt of any type of anticancer
antibody or systemic chemotherapy within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• Any complementary medications (eg, herbal supplements or traditional Chinese
medicines) to treat the disease under study within 2 weeks before first dose of study
treatment.
• Prior external radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 2 weeks, for other tumor
sites within 4 weeks, and prior radium-223 therapy within 6 weeks before first dose of
study treatment, unless otherwise specified.
• Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with
radiotherapy (including radiosurgery) or surgically removed and stable for at least 4
weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• Concomitant anticoagulation with oral anticoagulants and platelet inhibitors.
• Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to enrollment.
• Uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness.
• Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) > 480 ms per
electrocardiogram (ECG) within 14 days before first dose of study treatment.
• Subjects with inadequately treated adrenal insufficiency.
• Pregnant or lactating females.
• Any other active malignancy within two years before first dose of study treatment,
except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured such as basal or
squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the
prostate, cervix, or breast.
• For Cohort 2 (ccRCC, 2L): Receipt of a prior triplet therapy including a VEGFR-TKI, a
PD1 targeting mAb, and a CTLA-4 mAb.
• For Cohort 3 (mCRPC): Receipt of a taxane-based chemotherapy for mCRPC.
• For Cohort 4 (UC, ICI-naïve): Subjects who have had recurrence within the 6 months of
completing adjuvant anti-PD-(L)1 treatment.
• For Cohort 6 (nccRCC, 1L): Subjects with chromophobe, renal medullary carcinoma, or
pure collecting duct nccRCC.
• For Cohort 7 (HCC):
• Documented hepatic encephalopathy (HE) within 6 months before randomization (see
Section 6.5.2 for a case definition of HE).
• Clinically meaningful ascites (ie, ascites requiring paracentesis or escalation
in diuretics) within 6 months before randomization.
• Subjects who have received any local anticancer therapy including surgery, PEI,
RFA, MWA, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), or transarterial
radioembolization (TARE) within 28 days prior to randomization.
• Subjects with known fibrolamellar carcinoma, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed
hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma
• For Cohort 10 (CRC, 2L+): Receipt of prior therapy with regorafenib and/or TAS-102.
• For Cohort 11 (HNSCC): Primary tumor site of the nasopharyngeal area.
• For Cohorts 1 (ccRCC, 1L), 2 (ccRCC, 2L), 4, 5 (UC), 7 (HCC), 8 (NSCLC 1L PD-L1 low),
9 (NSCLC, 2L+), 10 (CRC, MSS, 2L+), and 11 (HNSCC):
• Troponin T (TnT) or I (TnI) > 2 × institutional ULN.
Note: Additional Inclusion and Exclusion criteria may apply.
Phase 1/2 Study of Avutometinib (VS-6766) + Sotorasib With or Without Defactinib in KRAS G12C NSCLC Patients (RAMP203)
This study will assess the safety and efficacy of avutometinib (VS-6766) in combination with sotorasib with or without defactinib in patients with KRAS G12C Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in patients who have been exposed to prior G12C inhibitor and those who have not been exposed to prior G12C inhibitor.
* Male or female patients ≥ 18 years of age
* Histologic or cytologic evidence of NSCLC
* Known KRAS G12C mutation
* Have not received a KRAS inhibitor to be included in Part A (avutometinib + sotorasib) and Part B (avutometinib + sotorasib + defactinib), Cohort 1
* Received at least 1 dose of a G12C inhibitor to be included in Part A (avutometinib + sotorasib + defactinib) and Part B, Cohort 2
* Must have received appropriate treatment with at least one prior systemic regimen, but no more than 2 prior regimens, for Stage 3B-C or 4 NSCLC
* Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1
* An Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1
* Adequate organ function
* Adequate recovery from toxicities related to prior treatments
* Agreement to use highly effective method of contraceptive
Exclusion Criteria:
* Systemic anti-cancer therapy within 4 weeks of the first dose of study therapy
* History of prior malignancy, with the exception of curatively treated malignancies
* Major surgery within 4 weeks, minor surgery within 2 weeks (excluding placement of vascular access)
* History of treatment with a direct and specific inhibitor of MEK
* Exposure to strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers within 14 days prior to the first dose and during the course of therapy
* Symptomatic brain metastases requiring steroids or other local interventions.
* Known SARS-Cov2 infection ≤28 days prior to first dose of study therapy
* Known hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus infection that is active
* Active skin disorder that has required systemic therapy within the past year
* History of rhabdomyolysis
* Concurrent ocular disorders
* Concurrent heart disease or severe obstructive pulmonary disease
* Inability to swallow oral medications
* Female patients that are pregnant or breastfeeding
* Previously treated with sotorasib and were dose reduced due to toxicity
DRUG: avutometinib and sotorasib, DRUG: avutometinib and sotorasib and defactinib
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Lung/Thoracic, KRAS Activating Mutation
Evaluating the Addition of the Immunotherapy Drug Atezolizumab to Standard Chemotherapy Treatment for Advanced or Metastatic Neuroendocrine Carcinomas That Originate Outside the Lung
This phase II/III trial compares the effect of immunotherapy with atezolizumab in combination with standard chemotherapy with a platinum drug (cisplatin or carboplatin) and etoposide versus standard therapy alone for the treatment of poorly differentiated extrapulmonary (originated outside the lung) neuroendocrine cancer that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). The other aim of this trial is to compare using atezolizumab just at the beginning of treatment versus continuing it beyond the initial treatment. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cisplatin and carboplatin are in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds that work by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. Giving atezolizumab in combination with a platinum drug (cisplatin or carboplatin) and etoposide may work better in treating patients with poorly differentiated extrapulmonary neuroendocrine cancer compared to standard therapy with a platinum drug (cisplatin or carboplatin) and etoposide alone.
* Participants must have histologically-confirmed (local site pathological confirmation sufficient) extrapulmonary poorly differentiated, neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC)
* Participants must have disease that is unresectable or metastatic and not eligible for definitive therapy as deemed per the treating investigator
* Participants must have radiologically evaluable disease, measurable or non-measurable, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria. All measurable and non-measurable lesions must be assessed by CT scan with IV contrast of the chest/abdomen/and pelvis (or CT chest without contrast and MRI abdomen/pelvis with gadolinium contrast, if contraindication to CT iodinated contrast) within 28 days prior to registration. While may be used for routine clinical evaluation, PET scans and bone scans alone are not acceptable for disease assessment while participating in this study. All known sites of disease must be assessed and documented on the Baseline Tumor Assessment Form
* Participants must have brain MRI (or CT head with contrast if there is contraindication to MRI brain) if clinically indicated within 28 days prior to registration. Note: Brain imaging is not required in participants without known and/or clinical concern for brain metastases. Participants with asymptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases are eligible if one or more of the following apply:
* Participants who have received treatment for brain metastases must have:
* No evidence of radiological progression (by MRI brain or CT head with contrast if there is contraindication to MRI brain) within 28 days prior to registration
* Discontinued all corticosteroids at least 14 days prior to registration
* Participants with treatment-naive brain lesions must have:
* No lesion measuring \> 2.0 cm in size in any axis
* MRI brain or CT head with contrast (if there is contraindication to MRI brain) demonstrating no evidence for mass effect, edema, or other impending neurological compromise within 28 days prior to registration
* No evidence of radiological progression (by MRI brain or CT head with contrast if there is contraindication to MRI brain) within 28 days prior to registration
* No need for \> 2 mg of dexamethasone (or equivalent of \> 10 mg prednisone) per day at time of registration
* Participants must not have symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases
* Participants must not have known or suspected leptomeningeal disease
* Participants with prior history of non-metastatic (localized/locally advanced disease) extrapulmonary poorly differentiated NEC may have had prior platinum-based therapy +/- radiation +/- surgery provided that all therapy was completed \>= 6 months prior to registration
* Participants must discontinue denosumab prior to study registration and plan to replace with a bisphosphonate while on the study
* Participants must not have had prior treatment for advanced or metastatic NEC EXCEPT one cycle of platinum (carboplatin/cisplatin) + etoposide is allowed prior to registration. Other chemotherapy regimens are not allowed. For participants with prostate or urothelial NEC, prior chemotherapy for the non-NEC component (e.g. adenocarcinoma or urothelial) is allowed as long as such therapy was completed \>= 24 weeks prior to registration and participants have recovered from all prior toxicities to =\< grade 1.
* Participants must not have had prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, CD137 agonists, anti-CTLA-4 agent, or any other immune checkpoint inhibitors for any neuroendocrine neoplasm. Immune checkpoint inhibitors given for other cancer indications are allowed provided last therapy was given at least 12 months prior to study registration
* Participants must not have received treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents including, but not limited to, interferon and interleukin2 \[IL-2\] within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to registration
* Participants must not have had history of known severe allergy, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies, including to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or to any component of the atezolizumab formulation, cisplatin, carboplatin, or etoposide
* Participants must not be on active systemic therapy for another cancer with the exception of hormonal therapy including androgen deprivation therapy (e.g., gonadotropin-releasing hormone \[GnRH\] agonists or antagonists), which can be continued while participants are receiving protocol therapy. Use of enzalutamide or apalutamide is permitted after completion of chemotherapy and must be held during chemotherapy for participants receiving prior to enrollment. Use of darolutamide is permitted during chemotherapy. Glucocorticoid-containing regimens, including abiraterone, are not permitted.
* Participants must be \>= 18 years of age
* Participants must have a Zubrod performance status of =\< 2 within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants must have a complete medical history and physical exam within 28 days prior to registration
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1.5 x 10\^9 /L (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Hemoglobin \>= 9.0 g/dl (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Platelet count \>= 100 x 10\^9/L (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Serum total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x ULN (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Adequate renal function as defined by any 1 of the following: 1) Measured creatinine clearance (CL) \> 50 mL/min OR 2) Calculated creatinine CL \> 50 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula OR by 24-hour urine collection for determination of creatinine clearance (obtained within 14 days prior to registration. For participants who received a cycle of chemotherapy prior to registration, at least 21 days must have elapsed between day 1 of platinum + etoposide and performance of these tests)
* Participants must not have uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia (\> 1.5 mmol/L ionized calcium or calcium \> 12 mg/dL or corrected serum calcium \> ULN) within 14 days prior to registration. Participants who have asymptomatic hypercalcemia are eligible provided that medical therapy to treat the hypercalcemia is planned
* Participants must not have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency nor be receiving systemic steroid therapy (equivalent of \> 20 mg of hydrocortisone per day) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days prior to registration
* Participants must not have active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency, including, but not limited to myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Wegener granulomatosis, Sjogren syndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome, or multiple sclerosis with the following exceptions:
* Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism who are on thyroid-replacement hormone are eligible for the study
* Patients with controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus who are on an insulin regimen are eligible for the study
* Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis are excluded) are eligible for the study provided all of following conditions are met:
* Rash must cover \< 10% of body surface area
* Disease is well controlled at baseline and requires only low-potency topical corticosteroids
* No occurrence of acute exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors, or high-potency or oral corticosteroids within the previous 12 months
* Participants must not have history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan. NOTE: History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted
* Participants must not have significant cardiovascular disease, such as New York Heart Association class II or greater cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to registration, unstable arrythmias, or unstable angina
* Participants must not have had a major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis within 28 days prior to registration. Participant must not plan to receive a major surgical procedure during the course of protocol treatment. NOTE: Patient port placement is not considered a major surgery
* Participants must not have severe infections (i.e., Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\] grade \>= 2) at time of registration, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications for infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia
* Participants must not have known active tuberculosis
* Participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection must have undetectable HBV viral load, with testing performed as clinically indicated
* Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. Participants with active HCV infection who are currently on treatment must have an undetectable HCV viral load, with testing performed as clinically indicated
* Participants with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection must be on effective anti-retroviral therapy at time of registration and have undetectable HIV viral load within 6 months of registration
* Participants must not have prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplant
* Participants must not have received administration of a live, attenuated vaccine (e.g., FluMist \[registered trademark\]) within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment, during treatment with atezolizumab, and not plan to receive for 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab
* Participants must not be pregnant due to the possibility of harm to the fetus. Individuals who are of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method (with details provided as a part of the consent process) during the treatment period and for 5 months after the final dose of atezolizumab. A person who has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months or who has semen likely to contain sperm is considered to be of "reproductive potential." In addition to routine contraceptive methods, "effective contraception" also includes refraining from sexual activity that might result in pregnancy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) including hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, and vasectomy with testing showing no sperm in the semen
* Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen banking. With participant consent, specimens must be collected and submitted via the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) Specimen Tracking System
* Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines
Brain and Nervous System, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Stomach, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder, Other Hematopoietic, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Advanced Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Metastatic Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Recurrent Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Unresectable Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Study of GS-1811 Given Alone or With Zimberelimab in Adults With Advanced Solid Tumors
This is a first-in-human (FIH) study to evaluate the safety and tolerability and to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of GS-1811 as monotherapy and in combination with zimberelimab in participants with advanced solid tumors.
This study will be conducted in 6 parts (Parts A, B, and E: monotherapy, Parts C and D: combination therapy, and Part F for both monotherapy and combination therapy) in participants with advanced solid tumors who have received, been intolerant to, or been ineligible for all treatments known to confer clinical benefit or in participants with select solid tumors.
* Disease:
* Part A: Individuals with histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors who have received, been intolerant to, or been ineligible for all treatment known to confer clinical benefit.
* Part B: Individuals with histologically or cytologically confirmed select indications who have received, been intolerant to, or been ineligible for all treatment known to confer clinical benefit.
* Part C: Individuals with histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors who have received, been intolerant to, or been ineligible for all treatments known to confer clinical benefit or whose disease is indicated for anti- programmed cell death protein 1 or programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-\[L\]1) monoclonal antibody monotherapy.
* Part D: Individuals with pathologically confirmed select advanced solid tumors.
* Part E: Individuals with pathologically confirmed select advanced solid tumors. Participants must have received, have been intolerant to, or have been ineligible for all treatment known to confer clinical benefit.
* Part F: Individuals with pathologically-confirmed select advanced solid tumors. Participants must have received, have been intolerant to, or have been ineligible for all treatments known to confer clinical benefit; or, for participants who will undergo combination therapy, have disease which is indicated for anti-PD-(L)1 mAb monotherapy.
* Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2 for individuals in Parts A, B, and C, and 0 or 1 for individuals in Parts D, E, and F.
* Adequate organ function.
* Male individuals and female individuals of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use methods of contraception.
* Tissue requirement:
* Parts A, C, D, E and F: Must provide pre-treatment adequate tumor tissue sample prior to enrollment.
* Part B and select participants in Parts C and F: Must have fresh pre-treatment and on-treatment biopsies for biomarker analysis.
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
* Concurrent anticancer treatment.
* Any anti-cancer therapy, whether investigational or approved, within protocol specified time prior to initiation of study including: immunotherapy or biologic therapy (\< 28 days), chemotherapy (\< 21 days), targeted small molecule therapy (\< 14 days), hormonal therapy or other adjunctive therapy (\< 14 days) or radiotherapy (\< 21 days).
* Any prior CCR8 directed therapy.
* Prior allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplantation, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Exception: prior corneal transplant without requirement for systemic immunosuppressive agents is allowed.
* Concurrent active malignancy other than nonmelanoma skin cancer, curatively resected carcinoma in situ, localized prostate cancer, or superficial bladder cancer after undergoing potentially curative therapy with no evidence of disease. Individuals with other previous malignancies are eligible if disease-free for \> 2 years.
* History of intolerance, hypersensitivity, or treatment discontinuation due to severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) on prior immunotherapy.
* History of autoimmune disease or active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within 2 years.
* History of pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, or severe radiation pneumonitis (excluding localized radiation pneumonitis).
* Active and clinically relevant bacterial, fungal, or viral infection that is not controlled or requires IV antibiotics.
* Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV), and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
* Positive serum pregnancy test or breastfeeding female.
* Live vaccines within 30 days prior to first dose.
* Significant cardiovascular disease.
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Olanzapine Versus Megestrol Acetate for the Treatment of Loss of Appetite Among Advanced Cancer Patients
This phase III trial compares the effects of olanzapine versus megestrol acetate in treating loss of appetite in patients with cancer that has spread to other places in the body (advanced). Olanzapine may stimulate and increase appetite. This study aims to find out if olanzapine is better than the usual approach (megestrol acetate) for stimulating appetite and preventing weight loss.
* Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an appropriate method of birth control throughout their participation in this study due to the teratogenic potential of the therapy utilized in this trial. Appropriate methods of birth control include abstinence, oral contraceptives, implantable hormonal contraceptives or double barrier method (diaphragm plus condom)
* Diagnosis of advanced cancer
* Patient-reported 2-month weight loss of at least 5 pounds (2.3 kilograms) and/or physician-estimated caloric intake of less than 20 calories/kilogram of body weight per day
* The patient must perceive loss of appetite and/or weight as a problem; and have an appetite score of 4 or worse on the "Please rate your appetite...." question that requires a patient response on a 0-10 numeric rating scale
* Not receiving ongoing tube feedings or parenteral nutrition at the time of registration
* Not currently using systemic adrenal steroids (with the exception of short-term dexamethasone within 3 days of chemotherapy for control of chemotherapy side effects)
* No use of androgens, progesterone analogs, or other appetite stimulants within the past month
* Patient should not have poorly controlled hypertension or congestive heart failure at registration
* Patient should not have an obstruction of the alimentary canal, malabsorption, or intractable vomiting (defined as vomiting more than 3 times per day over the preceding week)
* Not currently using olanzapine for another medical condition or had previously used olanzapine for chronic nausea or for any pre-existing psychotic disorder
* Patient should not have had a previous blood clot at any time in the past
* No history of poorly controlled diabetes
* No symptomatic leptomeningeal disease or known brain metastases as these patients may have difficulty taking oral medications
* No history of hypersensitivity to olanzapine or megestrol acetate
* No COVID-19 infection in the past that, in the opinion of the treating physician, had left patients with compromised taste, which has not resolved at the time of registration
* Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown. Therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative urine or serum pregnancy test done =\< 14 days prior to registration is required
* Age \>= 18 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1 or 2
* Estimated life expectancy of 3 months or longer
* Serum creatinine =\< 2.0 mg/dL
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Fasting glucose \< 140 mg/dL
* Granulocytes \> 1000/hpf
* No treatment with another antipsychotic agent, such as risperidone, quetiapine, clozapine, butyrophenone within 30 days of enrollment
* In order to complete the mandatory patient-completed measures, participants must be able to speak and/or read English or Spanish. Sites seeking to enroll Spanish-speaking patients should have access to Spanish speaking staff on site or through the use of a translation service to be able to conduct the informed consent discussion in Spanish, and to conduct the weekly phone calls
Exclusion Criteria:
* Psychiatric illness which would prevent the patient from giving informed consent
* Medical condition such as uncontrolled infection (including human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\]), uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or cardiac disease which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make this protocol unreasonably hazardous for the patient
* Patients who cannot swallow oral formulations of the agents
* Patients with impaired decision-making capacity (such as with a diagnosis of dementia or memory loss) are not eligible for this study
* No presence of a hormone-sensitive tumor, such as breast, endometrial, or prostate cancer (this exclusion criterion is intended to circumvent any confounding antineoplastic effects of megestrol acetate)
To assess toxicity with use of Ruxolitinib in NSCLC cachexia patients; to associate levels of JAK/STAT signaling in blood, adipose, and muscle pre- and post-ruxolitinib treatment with changes in cachexia and anorexia.
• Male or female subjects at least 18 years of age;
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent;
• Histological or biopsy proven Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (squamous or non-squamous);
• ECOG performance status of 0-2;
• Patients with evidence of:
* cancer cachexia, defined by the International Cancer Cachexia Consensus Definition (\>5% weight loss over the preceding 6 months prior to diagnosis); OR
* Patients with evidence of cancer pre-cachexia, defined by the International Cancer Cachexia Consensus Definition (0 to \<=5% weight loss over the preceding 6 months prior to diagnosis);
• Any de novo stage IV NSCLC disease diagnosis as defined by AJCC 8th edition staging. Staged with PET/CT, MRI brain, or other acceptable staging tool; measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1;
• Adequate end-organ function, based on routine clinical and laboratory workup and institutional guidelines, as determined by oncology team offering patient standard of care therapy, including:
• ANC \>1,000 cells/µl, Platelets \> 100,000 cells/µl, Hemoglobin \> 10.0 g/dl;
• Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 45 ml/min;
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (or direct bilirubin below the ULN), AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN;
• International normalized ratio (INR) (or prothrombin time (PT)) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy, if values are within the intended therapeutic range;
• Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria: a. Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or b. Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months);
• Male subjects who are surgically sterile or are using a medically acceptable form of contraception for 90 days following the completion of therapy;
• Life expectancy anticipated to be 6 months or greater;
• No prior therapy for advanced lung cancer.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Subjects with confirmed stage I-III NSCLC;
• Patients whose tumors have actionable mutations treatable with targeted therapies;
• Patients with no evidence of cancer cachexia, defined by the International Cancer Cachexia Consensus Definition (\>5% weight loss over the preceding 6 months prior to diagnosis); OR Patients with no evidence of cancer pre-cachexia, defined by the International Cancer Cachexia Consensus Definition (0 to \<=5% weight loss over the preceding 6 months prior to diagnosis);
• Active malignancy other than lung cancer that requires concurrent treatment other than hormonal therapy and is deemed by the treating physicians to be likely to affect the subject's survival duration;
• Subjects who have not recovered or have disease control from prior treatment-related to toxicities judged by treating physician;
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ruxolitinib or other agents used in study;
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, serious ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements;
• Inadequate liver or renal function, if out of the acceptable ranges of the inclusion criteria;
• Significant bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral infection requiring treatment;
• Previous treatment with a JAK inhibitor;
• Uncontrolled congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification 3 or 4), angina, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft surgery, transient ischemic attack, or pulmonary embolism within 3 months prior to initiation of ruxolitinib;
• Females who are pregnant, breast-feeding or plan to become pregnant;
• Participation in other clinical trials either to treat diagnosed lung or other cancers (patients on registry trials are eligible);
• Requirement for treatment with drugs that may, in the judgment of the treating investigator, create a risk for a precipitous change in patient's health;
• Any other conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, might indicate the subject to be unsuitable for the study;
• Life expectancy of less than 6 months;
• Prior therapy for the newly diagnosed advanced lung cancer.
• Patients taking therapies that are strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and fluconazole.
DRUG: Identify any dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) when ruxolitinib is administered to NSCLC cachexia patients.
Cachexia, Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Lung/Thoracic
PLAN Intervention to Enhance Engagement of Latino Cancer Patients in Advanced Care Planning
This trial tests whether Planning for Your Advance Care Needs (PLAN) intervention works to enhance Latino patients' understanding of and engagement in advanced care planning. The PLAN intervention may be an effective method to help people with cancer plan for and talk about advance care planning (the care they would want if they were unable to communicate) with their loved ones and doctors.
* Identifying ethnically as Latino.
* Locally advanced or metastatic cancer and/or have experienced disease progression on at least first-line chemotherapy.
* Ability to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Not fluent in English or Spanish.
* Severely cognitively impaired (as measured by Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire scores of \>= 6 to be delivered by trained study research staff during screening).
* Too ill or weak to complete the interviews (as judged by interviewer).
* Currently receiving palliative care/hospice at the time of enrollment (to allow prediction of \[advanced care planning\] ACP).
* Children and young adults under age 18.
* Patients deemed inappropriate for the study by their treating oncologist.
OTHER: Communication Intervention, OTHER: Best Practice, OTHER: Questionnaire Administration
Lymphoma, Sarcoma, Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Cervix, Colon, Esophagus, Gall Bladder, Head and Neck, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Other Female Genital, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Stomach, Locally Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm
advance care planning, Latinos, communication
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Phase 1 Study With ABBV-CLS-484 in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Tumors
The study will assess the safety, PK, PD, and preliminary efficacy of ABBV-CLS-484 as monotherapy and in combination with a PD-1 targeting agent or with a or a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI).
The trial aims to establish a safe, tolerable, and efficacious dose of ABBV-CLS-484 as monotherapy and in combination. The study will be conducted in three parts. Part 1 Monotherapy Dose Escalation, Part 2 Combination Dose Escalation and Part 3 Dose Expansion (Monotherapy and Combination therapy).
Part 1, ABBV-CLS-484 will be administered alone in escalating dose levels to eligible subjects who have advanced solid tumors.
Part 2, ABBV-CLS-484 will be administered at escalating dose levels in combination with a PD-1 targeting agent or with a VEGFR TKI to eligible subjects who have advanced solid tumors.
Part 3, ABBV-CLS-484 will be administered alone as a monotherapy at the determined recommended dose in subjects with locally advanced or metastatic, relapsed or refractory head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), relapsed or refractory non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). ABBV-CLS-484 will also be administered at the determined recommended dose in combination with a PD-1 targeting or with a VEGFR TKI agent in subjects with locally advanced or metastatic, HNSCC, NSCLC, MSI-H tumors refractory to PD-1/PD-L1, and advanced ccRCC.
* Must weigh at least 35 kilograms (kg).
* An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
* Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks.
* Laboratory values meeting protocol criteria.
* QT interval corrected for heart rate \< 470 msec (using Fridericia's correction), and no clinically significant electrocardiographic findings.
* Measurable disease defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria.
For Monotherapy and Combination Dose Escalation:
• Subjects with histologically or cytologically proven metastatic or locally advanced tumors, for which no effective standard therapy exists, or where standard therapy has failed. Subjects must have received at least 1 prior systemic anticancer therapy for the indication being considered.
For Monotherapy Dose Expansion only:
* Subjects must have received at least 1 prior line containing PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy with a best response by RECIST v1.1 of CR/PR/stable (any duration) or stable disease (for greater than 6 months); AND
* Must have been previously treated with 1 or more prior lines of therapy in the locally advanced or metastatic setting with the following tumor types:
* Relapsed/refractory HNSCC
* Relapsed/refractory NSCLC
* Advanced ccRCC
For PD-1 Targeting Agent Combination Dose Expansion only:
* For the following tumor types, subject must have received at least 1 prior line containing PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy with response by RECIST v1.1 of CR/PR (any duration) or stable disease (for greater than 6 months):
* Relapsed HNSCC
* Relapsed NSCLC
* Relapsed Advanced ccRCC
* For the following tumor types, subject must have received at least 1 prior line containing PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy and have had disease progression with PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy:
* Locally Advanced or metastatic MSI-H tumors
For VEGFR TKI Combination Dose Expansion only:
* Relapsed advance ccRCC with no more than 1 prior VEGFR TKI
* Subjects no recent history of hemorrhage, including hemoptysis, hematemesis, or melena
* Subjects with poorly controlled hypertension are excluded
Exclusion Criteria:
* Untreated brain or meningeal metastases (i.e., subjects with history of metastases are eligible provided they do not require ongoing steroid treatment and have shown clinical and radiographic stability for at least 28 days after definitive therapy)
* Unresolved Grade 2 or higher toxicities related to previous anticancer therapy except alopecia.
* Unresolved Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.
* History of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
* Recent history (within 6 months) of congestive heart failure (defined as New York Heart Association, Class 2 or higher), ischemic cardiovascular event, pericarditis, or clinically significant pericardial effusion or arrythmia.
* Recent history (within 6 months) of Childs-Pugh B or C classification of liver disease.
* History of clinically significant medical and/or psychiatric conditions or any other reason that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the subject's participation in this study or would make the subject an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug.
* History of uncontrolled, clinically significant endocrinopathy.
* Known gastrointestinal disorders making absorption of oral medications problematic; subject must be able to swallow capsules.
* If treated with a PD-1/aPD-L1 targeting or other immune-oncology agents in the past, excluded if had prior pneumonitis, prior Grade 3 or higher immune mediated toxicity, hypersensitivity to administered drug or drug related toxicity requiring discontinuation.
* Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment in past 2-years (exceptions for endocrinopathies, vitiligo or atopic conditions).
* History of solid organ transplant or allogeneic stem cell transplant.
* History of other malignancy, with the following exceptions:
* No known active disease present within ≥ 3 years before first dose of study treatment and felt to be at low recurrence by investigator.
* Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease.
* Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.
* History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis.
* Major surgery ≤ 28 days prior to first dose of study drug
* Known active severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection per local testing practices.
* Ages 8 to ≤ 21 years
* Participant must be able to speak and understand English
* Be willing to participate and able to comply with the study protocol
* For participants with PE: Children with acute, radiologically confirmed pulmonary embolism (PE) with our without DVT
* For control group: Cohort 1: Children who are prescribed physical activity restrictions for 2 up to 12 weeks following any minor outpatient surgery or, minor injury (surgery or injury is referred to as "diagnosis" hereafter) Cohort 2: Children who are not prescribed physical activity restrictions and are otherwise considered to be healthy.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Congenital heart disease with abnormal pulmonary circulation or with in-situ pulmonary artery thrombosis
* Chronic kidney disease
* Chronic inflammatory or an autoimmune disorder (such as systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile rheumatoid disorder, inflammatory bowel disease, and sickle cell disease)
* A metabolic or endocrinological disorder such as diabetes mellitus or thyroid disorder
* History of or active cancer
* Pregnant
* Musculoskeletal limitations to exercise expected to be present uptil 4 months post-diagnosis
* Weight ≥ 300 lbs
* Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging
* Frequent severe exacerbations of asthma defined by two or more bursts of systemic glucocorticoids (more than three days each) in the previous year or at least one hospitalization, intensive care unit stay or mechanical ventilation in the previous year. Patients should also be excluded if there are daily symptoms of asthma requiring daily use of short-acting bronchodilators such as albuterol or levalbuterol administration. The use of controller medications such as daily inhaled corticosteroids for mild persistent asthma is not exclusionary.
* Has any other medical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator may potentially compromise the safety or compliance of the patient or may preclude the patient's successful completion of the clinical study
Additional exclusion criteria for participants with PE:
* Prior history of DVT or PE (upper extremity, cerebral sinus venous thrombosis and abdominal thromboses encountered as a neonate are not exclusion criteria)
* Lack of anticoagulant treatment for the acute VTE due to contraindications
* Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines. The patient must provide informed consent prior to the first screening procedure.
* Previously treated (up to three prior lines of therapy), histologically proven advanced squamous NSCLC.
* No prior treatment with EGFR inhibitors, IMIDs (eg, thalidomide, lenalidomide), or anti-TNF antibodies.
* No treatment with systemic glucocorticoids within 3 weeks of initiation of study therapy (topical and inhaled glucocorticoids are permitted).
* Age ≥ 18 years.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
* absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/μL
* platelets ≥ 50,000/μl
* total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
* AST(SGOT)/ALT(SPGT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
* CrCl ≥ 45 ml/min
* For both male and female patients, effective methods of contraception must be used throughout the study and for 3 months following the last dose of study treatment.
* Adequate archival tissue (5-10 slides) for correlative studies.
* Subject must have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1
Exclusion Criteria:
* Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or other cancer therapy within two weeks prior to starting study treatment. Subjects must have recovered from prior treatment-related to toxicities to grade 1 or baseline (excluding alopecia and clinically stable toxicities requiring ongoing medical management, such as hypothyroidism from prior immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment).
* Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of the cancer under study.
* Symptomatic brain metastases or brain metastases requiring escalating doses of corticosteroids
* History of hypersensitivity or allergic reactions attributed to afatinib or prednisone.
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to poorly controlled diabetes (which may worsen in setting of chronic prednisone therapy), symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements.
* Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.
DRUG: Afatinib + Prednisone
Lung/Thoracic, Advanced Squamous Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System