Search Results Within Category "Kidney & Urinary System"
Here are the studies that match your search criteria. If you are interested in participating, please reach out to the contact listed for the study. If no contact is listed, contact us and we'll help you find the right person.
A Study of Vepugratinib (LY3866288) in Participants With Cancer in the Urinary Tract (FORAGER-2)
The purpose of this study is to test a new medicine, vepugratinib, in comparison with placebo, to see if it is safe and can help people with a bladder cancer that is advanced or has spread.
Vepugratinib or placebo will be administered in combination with enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab.
Study participation could last up to approximately 6 years.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
18 Years to old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07218380
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Have histologically confirmed, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC). Individuals with mixed histology other than small cell or neuroendocrine carcinoma are eligible if a urothelial component is present.
* Have a qualifying fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) genetic alteration determined via molecular testing from a tumor or blood sample obtained at or any time after diagnosis of advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer.
* Have measurable disease by investigator assessment defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
* Have adequate laboratory parameters
Exclusion Criteria:
* Have received prior systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC).
* Have any unresolved toxicities greater than Grade 1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (\[CTCAE\] version 5.0) from prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic therapy.
* Have ongoing sensory or motor neuropathy of Grade 2 or higher
* Have untreated or uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) involvement or any history of leptomeningeal disease.
* Current evidence corneal keratopathy or retinal disorder confirmed by ocular examination at screening.
A Study to Find Out How EMPAgliflozin is Tolerated and if it Helps Children and Adolescents With Chronic KIDNEY Disease (EMPA-KIDNEY® Kids)
This study is open to children aged 2 to 17 with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The purpose of this study is to find out if a medicine called empagliflozin helps children and adolescents with CKD. Other goals of the study are to find out how empagliflozin is tolerated and handled by the body in children and adolescents with CKD.
Participants are put into 2 groups randomly, which means by chance. One group takes empagliflozin and the other group takes placebo. Placebo looks like empagliflozin but does not contain any medicine. Participants are twice as likely to be in the empagliflozin group. Participants take empagliflozin or placebo as tablets once a day for 6 months. After 6 months, participants in both groups take empagliflozin as tablets once a day for 1 year.
Participants are in the study for a little over a year and a half. During this time, they visit the study site about 15 times and get at least 5 phone or video calls from the site staff. At the visits, the doctors take blood and urine samples from the participants. The doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
2 Years to 17 Years old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07107945
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Signed and dated written informed consent provided by the patient's parent(s) (or legal guardian) and patient's assent in accordance with international council for harmonisation good clinical practice (ICH-GCP) and local legislation prior to admission to the trial (informed assent will be sought according to the patient's age, level of maturity, competence, and capacity).
* Age 2 to 17 years at screening Visit 1.
* Chronic kidney disease (CKD) of any underlying aetiology defined by (as measured by central laboratory at screening Visit 1): estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (U25Crea) ≥20 to \<90 mL/min/1.73 m2 with a urine-albumine-creatinine (UACR) ≥300 mg/g
* Participants must be on a stable dose of maximally tolerated standard of care (SoC) therapy for 30 days before screening visit 1 with no plans to change the dose throughout the duration of the placebo-controlled duration of the trial. SoC is anticipated to include a single Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitor, such as angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) as appropriate and tolerated. Additional use of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA, including finerenone if available) is permitted if needed and the dose is stable for 30 days before screening Visit 1 and no planned dose changes for the placebo-controlled portion of the trial.
* Participants receiving daily immunosuppressive therapy for an underlying immunological cause of CKD must be on a stable dose for the duration specified for each drug prior to screening and must remain on a stable regimen throughout the placebo-controlled portion of the trial.
* Further inclusion criteria apply.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Confirmed type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.
* History of ketoacidosis within 8 weeks prior to Visit 1 and up to randomisation.
* Chronic dialysis or functioning kidney transplant or scheduled for transplantation throughout the duration of the trial.
* Diagnosis of uncontrolled metabolic bone disease (at the Investigator's discretion).
* Body mass index (BMI) ≤10th percentile for children ≥4 years of age and ≤25th percentile for children \<4 years of age according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth chart at screening Visit 1.
* Gastrointestinal disorders that might interfere with trial drug absorption according to investigator assessment.
* Presence of acute or active urinary tract infection (UTI) with signs or symptoms of an active UTI or therapeutic treatment for an active UTI within 14 days before screening Visit 1.
* Severe, uncontrolled hypertension (based on investigator's judgement).
* Further exclusion criteria apply.
Combining Immunotherapy and Radiation Therapy to Help Patients Avoid Bladder Removal After Treatment Shrinks Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer, BRIGHT Trial
This phase II trial tests the effect of giving pembrolizumab in combination with radiation therapy after chemotherapy in preventing surgery to remove the bladder in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. Standard of care therapy includes chemotherapy before surgery (neoadjuvant) to shrink or get rid of the tumor. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the tumor, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Photon beam radiation therapy is a type of radiation therapy that uses x-rays or gamma rays that come from a special machine called a linear accelerator. The radiation dose is delivered at the surface of the body and goes into the tumor and through the body. Giving pembrolizumab in combination with radiation therapy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy may help prevent surgical removal of the bladder in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer.
* Participants must have histologic evidence of cT2-T4aN0M0 muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder within 180 days prior to starting neoadjuvant therapy (NAT)
* Participants must have had CT chest/abdomen/pelvis (C/A/P), MRI C/A/P or PET within 60 days prior to starting NAT to determine cT2-T4aN0M0
* Participants must have undergone TURBT with biopsy of areas of prior disease and systematic biopsies (left and right lateral, dome, posterior wall and trigone) and radiologic staging showing clinically T0-T1 disease within 60 days after the last dose of NAT. At least 4 out of 5 systematic biopsies must be performed
* NOTE: This TURBT must be within 90 days prior to registration. Registration must be within 90 days after the last dose of NAT
* Participants must have imaging of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis performed using CT or MRI preferably with contrast. Fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) PET-CT can also be used for staging. If FDG PET-CT is used, then it is at the discretion of the investigator if they want to additionally obtain diagnostic CT or MRI with contrast within 60 days after the last dose of NAT
* Participants with lymph nodes ≥ 1.0 cm in the shortest cross-sectional diameter on imaging (CT or MRI of abdomen and pelvis) after completion of NAT must have a PET-CT within 70 days prior to registration. A biopsy in the setting of negative PET-CT is not required unless there is strong clinical suspicion for nodal involvement with tumor. Participants with a positive PET are deemed ineligible unless a biopsy is performed and shows no evidence of tumor involvement
* NOTE: For questions regarding the above eligibility criteria, please contact the study chairs in addition to the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) Statistics and Data Management Center (SDMC)
* Participants must not have evidence of ≥ T2, or N1-3, or M1 disease after NAT
* Participants must not have the presence of small cell, neuroendocrine carcinoma, plasmacytoid variants on any pathology
* Participants must not have had urothelial carcinoma or histological variant at any site outside of the urinary bladder within 24 months prior to registration except Ta/T1/carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the upper urinary tract, including renal pelvis or ureter if the participant underwent complete nephroureterectomy
* NOTE: Participants with mixed variant histology will be eligible for the trial if the majority (\> 50%) of the tumor is urothelial cell carcinoma
* Participants will be allowed to continue PD-1/L-1 inhibitor therapy received as part of standard of care neoadjuvant therapy while they undergo pre-registration assessments (TURBT and imaging)
* Participants must have received at least 3 and no more than 6 cycles of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved NAT for MIBC. These include cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy (e.g. cisplatin and gemcitabine \[GC\] with or without PD-1/L1 inhibitors) dose dense or accelerated methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin (MVAC) or enfortumab vedotin with PD-1/L1 inhibitor
* Participants must not have had anti-PD-1, anti PD-L1, anti PD-L2 or anti-CTLA4 antibody, any other antibody or drug targeting T-cell co-stimulation, enfortumab vedotin, or any other drug targeting nectin-4 other than for neoadjuvant treatment for MIBC
* NOTE: Prior intravesical immunotherapy or chemotherapy for non-muscle invasive disease is allowed
* Participants must not have had prior pelvic radiotherapy
* Participants must not have received a live attenuated vaccination within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants with conditions requiring immunosuppressive doses of steroids (\> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications must not be taking steroids at time of trial registration
* Participants must be ≥ 18 years old at the time of registration
* Participants must have Zubrod performance status of 0-2
* Participants must have a complete medical history and physical exam within 28 days prior to registration
* Leukocytes ≥ 3 x 10\^3/uL (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 10\^3/uL (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Platelets ≥ 100 x 10\^3/uL (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Total bilirubin ≤ institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless history of Gilbert's disease (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Participants with history of Gilbert's disease must have total bilirubin ≤ 5 x institutional ULN
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x institutional ULN (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Participants must have a creatinine ≤ the institutional (I)ULN OR measured OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min using the following Cockcroft-Gault Formula. This specimen must have been drawn and processed within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class II or better
* Participants with a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection must be on effective anti-retroviral therapy at registration and have undetectable viral load test on the most recent test results obtained within 6 months prior to registration
* For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured (defined as undetectable HCV viral load)
* Participants must not have a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment (in the opinion of the treating physician) has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen
* Participants must not be pregnant or nursing (nursing includes breast milk fed to an infant by any means, including from the breast, milk expressed by hand, or pumped). Individuals who are of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method with details provided as a part of the consent process. A person who has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months or who has semen likely to contain sperm is considered to be of "reproductive potential." In addition to routine contraceptive methods, "effective contraception" also includes refraining from sexual activity that might result in pregnancy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) including hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, and vasectomy with testing showing no sperm in the semen
* Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen banking
* Participants who can complete the PRO-CTCAE questionnaire in English or Spanish will be offered the opportunity to participate in the optional patient-reported outcome study
* NOTE: As a part of the Oncology Patient Enrollment Network (OPEN) registration process the treating institution's identity is provided in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered in the system
* Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines
* For participants with impaired decision-making capabilities, legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants in accordance with applicable federal, local, and central institutional review board (CIRB) regulations
A Trial of D-mannose for the Prophylaxis of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (DmannoseRCT)
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 12-month study to determine the effectiveness of D-mannose (2g daily) supplementation in rUTI (recurrent urinary tract infection) prevention in post-menopausal women.
* Female, post-menopausal, age ≥ 55 years old
* Diagnosis of recurrent UTI, defined as ≥ 3 symptomatic culture-proven UTI episodes in 12 months or ≥ 2 in 6 months.
* Currently free from a UTI determined based on absence of symptoms as determined by the UTI symptom assessment questionnaire79 and negative urine culture (\<103 colony forming units per ml of urine).
* Able to attend all follow-up appointments for the study.
* A negative upper and lower urinary tract evaluation, including pelvic examination for pelvic organ prolapse (less than stage 2), measurement of post-void residual (less than 50 ml), and imaging (renal ultrasound and standing voiding cystourethrogram) to exclude kidney stone, hydronephrosis, reflux, or urethral diverticulum.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Current use of D-mannose. Patients willing to stop taking D-mannose will be offered to join the trial after a 4-week wash-out period.
* Complicated UTIs, including need for catheter drainage or intermittent catheterization, neurogenic bladder, bladder augmentation, or urinary diversion.
* Ongoing supplement use (Box 1). Patients willing to stop taking the listed supplements will be offered to join the trial after a 4-week wash-out period.
* Evidence of upper tract infection (pyelonephritis), including temperature higher than 38°C, flank/lumbar pain or tenderness
* Diagnosis of interstitial cystitis or overactive bladder syndrome
* Prophylactic antibiotics started in the last 3 months and unwilling to discontinue, or intention to start in the next 12 months
* Use of Uromune or other vaccine approaches to reduce rUTI
* Participation in a research study involving an investigational product in the past 12 weeks
* Receipt of phage treatment
* History of chronic diarrhea requiring regular therapy
* Inability to swallow or known history of gastrointestinal malabsorption
* History of recurrent vaginal yeast infections
* Systemic disease precluding enrollment in this study (uncontrolled diabetes with HgA1C above 7, ongoing chemotherapy or immunotherapy, renal insufficiency \[creatinine \> 1.5 g/dl\]), mental or cognitive impairment, weight loss diet requiring excessively large amounts of fluid intake, or other health-related specific diet).
* Nursing home resident
* BMI \>40
Box 1 Supplements to avoid
* Multi-Vitamins and Multi-Mineral capsules
* Specific Vitamins or Minerals (e.g., Calcium, Citrical, Calcium Gummies, Vitamin A, D, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Selenium, Vitamin E, B6, Iron, Omega 3, D3, Magnesium, B-Complex, Women's Ultra MultiVitamin, GNC B-Complex, B-12, PreserVision Areds2, Vitamins D, B Pollen)
* Probiotics
* Cranberry Mannose or Cranberry Extract Weight loss products to avoid
* Medifast
* Vitafusion
* OptiVin Products
* Appetite Suppressants
* Keto-Fuel
APPROVE Trial: Evaluating a Prescription Digital Therapeutic for Treatment of OAB in Women (APPROVE)
The APPROVE trial is a multi-centered, randomized controlled trial designed to assess differences in symptom improvement, quality of life, bladder symptoms, satisfaction with treatment and continued treatment efficacy in women with overactive bladder (OAB) randomized to a prescription digital therapeutic (PDTx) app called RiSolve compared to standard behavioral education (handouts).
* Women ≥ 22 years old
* Bothersome OAB symptoms (defined as bother rating ≥ 5 on ICIQ-FLUTS question #3b or #9b)
* English-speaking
* Willing to forego other treatment outside of medications for the 8-week trial period
* Use of at least one mobile App
Exclusion Criteria:
* Stress-predominant mixed urinary incontinence (defined as QUID stress score \> QUID urge score)
* Voiding dysfunction defined as response ≥ 2 on ICIQ-FLUTS question #7a
* Bladder pain defined as response ≥ 2 on ICIQ-FLUTS question #4a
* Use of an OAB medication (anticholinergic or beta-agonist) within the past two weeks
* Currently using intermittent or indwelling catheter
* History of bladder/urethral, colon/anal, or cervical cancer
* Current or prior use of sacral neuromodulation, tibial stimulation or onabotulinum toxin type A intradetrusor injection
* Currently taking antibiotics/drugs for urinary tract infection\^
* Currently undergoing or unwilling to forego pelvic floor physical therapy with a physical therapist or prescription device for the 8-week intervention period
* Planning surgery for pelvic organ prolapse within 12 months of randomization
* Pelvic surgery within the past 6 months
* Planning to undergo pessary fitting °
* Those on antibiotics for urinary tract infection will be eligible for enrollment 2 weeks after completing antibiotic therapy with subjective resolution of UTI symptoms °Will be eligible after completing pessary fitting
https://researchdata.medstar.net/redcap/surveys/?s=MM7WN7EXACX4PNXJ
Neoadjuvant Zanzalintinib Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Locally Advanced and/or Inoperable Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma With or Without Non-measurable Metastasis (EXPLORE-RCC)
All subjects will receive zanzalintinib 100mg orally (PO) once daily plus nivolumab standard of care dosing (i.e., 240mg IV every 2 weeks or 480mg IV every 4 weeks) for a total of 12 weeks, followed by restaging scan/evaluation for surgical operability and an adaptive approach that includes (1) surgical resection if the participant is eligible for surgery (Cohort A), (2) up to 48 weeks total (from Cycle 1 Day 1) of zanzalintinib plus nivolumab if the participant has partial response or stable disease but remains inoperable (Cohort B1), or (3) stopping protocol mandated treatment to receive standard of care systemic therapy and continue follow up per protocol if the participant has disease progression (Cohort B2).
• Written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for release of personal health information prior to registration. NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be included in the informed consent or obtained separately.
• Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 1 within 30 days prior to registration.
• Histologically confirmed (i.e., tissue from primary kidney tumor of interest) diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with or without sarcomatoid features. NOTE: biopsy should be performed at least 5 days before the first dose of study treatment and must be completely healed before dosing.
• Locally advanced (cT3/T4, N0-1) OR deemed surgically inoperable (per surgeon discretion based on factors including but not limited to surgical challenge and/or medical co-morbidities, such as renal functional reserve). Satisfying either of the criteria allows for enrollment.
• Non-measurable soft tissue metastasis with longest diameter \< 10mm or pathological lymph nodes \< 15 mm in short axis are allowed.
• Recovery to baseline or Grade ≤ 1 severity (CTCAE v5) from adverse events (AEs) related to any prior treatments, unless AE(s) are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy (eg, physiological replacement of corticosteroid). Low-grade or controlled toxicities such as alopecia, Grade ≤ 2 hypomagnesemia, Grade ≤ 2 neuropathy are permitted).
• Adequate organ and marrow function, based upon meeting all the following laboratory criteria within 30 days before first dose of study treatment:
* Platelets (Plt): ≥ 100,000 /mm3; without transfusion within 2 weeks of screening laboratory sample collection
* Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC): ≥ 1500 K/mm3; without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support within 2 weeks of screening laboratory sample collection
* Hemoglobin (Hgb): ≥ 9 g/dL; without transfusion within 2 weeks of screening laboratory sample collection
* Creatinine OR Calculated creatinine clearance: ≤ 1.5 x ULN OR ≥ 40 mL/min
* Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR): ≤ 1.5 mg/mg (≤ 169.8 mg/mmol) creatinine
* Total bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); for subjects with Gilbert's disease ≤ 3 x ULN
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): ≤ 3× ULN
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): ≤ 3 × ULN
* Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): ≤ 3 × ULN
• Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 48 hours of Cycle 1 Day 1. If a urine test is done and it is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Female subjects are considered to be of childbearing potential unless one of the following criteria is met: permanent sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) or documented postmenopausal status (defined as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman \> 45 years-of-age in the absence of other biological or physiological causes. For females \< 55 years old, confirmation of menopausal status is per institutional standards. NOTE: documentation may include review of medical records, medical examination, or medical history interview by study site staff.
• Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a male able to father a child must be willing to abstain from penile-vaginal intercourse or must use an effective method(s) of contraception. Males able to father a child who are sexually active with a female of childbearing potential must be willing to abstain from penile-vaginal intercourse or use an effective method(s) of contraception.
• As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of the subject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Non-clear cell histology.
• Measurable metastatic disease per RECIST 1.1 criteria and other non-measurable lesions including bone metastasis, leptomeningeal disease, lymphangitic involvement of lung or skin, pathologically confirmed-malignant ascites/pleural/pericardial effusion.
• Prior systemic therapy, including zanzalintinib, nivolumab and other vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (VEGFR-TKIs)/immune checkpoint inhibitors(IOs), for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.
• Prior surgery and/or radiation to the primary renal cell carcinoma tumor of interest. NOTE: prior surgery and/or radiation to other areas of the kidney (i.e., prior small kidney tumor resection or radiation) is allowed if \> 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• Concomitant anticoagulation with oral anticoagulants (eg, warfarin, direct thrombin inhibitors) and platelet inhibitors (eg, clopidogrel). NOTE: For prohibited anticoagulants, subjects must have discontinued the anticoagulant within 3 days or 5 half-lives prior to first dose of study treatment, whichever is longer. Allowed anticoagulants are the following:
* Prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin for cardio-protection (per local applicable guidelines) and low-dose low molecular weight heparins (LMWH).
* Therapeutic doses of LMWH or anticoagulation with direct factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or apixaban in subjects without known brain metastases who are on a stable dose of the anticoagulant for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment without clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen.
• Use of any complementary medications (eg, herbal supplements or traditional Chinese medicines) to treat the disease under study within 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:
* Unstable or deteriorating cardiovascular disorders:
* Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class 3 or 4, class 2 or higher, unstable angina pectoris, new-onset angina, serious cardiac arrhythmias (eg, ventricular flutter, ventricular fibrillation, Torsades de pointes)
* Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) \> 140 mm Hg systolic or \> 90 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment
* Stroke (including transient ischemic attack \[TIA\]), myocardial infarction, or other clinically significant arterial thrombotic and/or ischemic event within 6 months before first dose of study treatment
* Pulmonary embolism (PE) or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or prior clinically significant venous or non-CVA/TIA arterial thromboembolic events within 3 months before to first dose of study treatment NOTE: Subjects with a diagnosis of DVT within 6 months are allowed if asymptomatic and stable at screening and are on stable dose of the anticoagulant for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment without clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen. NOTE: Subjects who don't require prior anticoagulation therapy may be eligible but must be discussed and approved by the Principal Investigator.
* Prior history of myocarditis
* Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders including those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation:
* Tumors invading the GI-tract from external viscera
* Active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, or acute pancreatitis
* Acute obstruction of the bowel, gastric outlet, or pancreatic or biliary duct within 6 months before first dose unless cause of obstruction is definitively managed and subject is asymptomatic
* Abdominal fistula, GI perforation, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before first dose. Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before first dose of study treatment.
* Known gastric or esophageal varices
* Ascites, pleural effusion, or pericardial fluid requiring drainage in last 4 weeks
• Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of \> 0.5 teaspoon (2.5 ml) of red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (eg, pulmonary hemorrhage) within 12 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• Symptomatic cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or endobronchial disease (asymptomatic or radiated lesions allowed).
• Lesions invading a major blood vessel. NOTE: Subjects with intravascular tumor extension (eg, tumor thrombus in renal vein or inferior vena cava) are eligible.
• Active infection requiring systemic treatment. NOTE: Prophylactic antimicrobial treatments (antibiotics, antimycotic, antiviral) are allowed.
• Known infection with acute or chronic hepatitis B or C.
• Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness except for subjects meeting all the following criteria: (1) on stable anti-retroviral therapy (ART); (2) CD4+ T cell count ≥ 200/µL; and (3) an undetectable viral load. NOTE: To be eligible, subjects taking CYP inhibitors (eg, zidovudine, ritonavir, cobicistat, didanosine) or CYP3 inducers (efavirenz) must change to a different regimen not including these drugs at least 7 days prior to initiation of study treatment. ART must have been received for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose. NOTE: CD4+ T cell counts, and viral load are monitored per standard of care by the local health care provider.
• Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture.
• Malabsorption syndrome.
• Pharmacologically uncompensated, symptomatic hypothyroidism.
• Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C).
• Requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
• History of solid organ or allogeneic stem cell transplant.
• Major surgery (as defined in Appendix A) within 8 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment. Prior laparoscopic surgeries (ie nephrectomy) within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment. Minor surgery (eg, simple excision, tooth extraction) within 5 days before first dose of study treatment. Complete wound healing from major or minor surgery must have occurred at least prior to first dose of study treatment. NOTE: Tumor biopsies should be performed at least 5 days before the first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgical procedures, including biopsies, are not eligible.
• QTc calculated by the Fridericia formula \> 480 ms within 14 days per electrocardiogram (ECG) before first dose of study treatment. NOTE: Triplicate ECG evaluations will be performed at screening and the average of these 3 consecutive results for QTc will be used to determine eligibility.
• History of psychiatric illness likely to interfere with ability to comply with protocol requirements or give informed consent.
• Pregnant or lactating females.
• Inability to swallow tablets or ingest a suspension either orally or by a nasogastric (NG) or gastrostomy (PEG) tube.
• Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations.
• Another malignancy that requires active therapy and in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with monitoring of radiologic assessments of response to study treatment within 2 years before first dose of study treatment. Superficial skin cancers, or localized, low grade tumors deemed cured and not treated with systemic therapy are allowed. Incidentally diagnosed prostate cancer is allowed if assessed as stage ≤ T2N0M0 and Gleason score ≤ 6.
• Other conditions, which in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise the safety of the subject or the subject's ability to complete the study.
• Any active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. NOTE: Subjects with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.
• Known positive test for tuberculosis infection if supported by clinical or radiographic evidence of disease.
• History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (eg, bronchiolitis obliterans), drug induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan. History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted.
• Known free thyroxine (FT4) outside the laboratory normal reference range. Asymptomatic subjects with FT4 abnormalities can be eligible after sponsor-investigator approval.
• Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment. Inhaled, intranasal, intraarticular, and topical corticosteroids and mineralocorticoids are allowed. NOTE: Adrenal replacement steroid doses \> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Transient short-term use of higher doses of systemic corticosteroids for allergic conditions (eg, contrast allergy) is also allowed.
• Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days before first dose of study treatment.
A Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Nivolumab, Relatlimab Plus Ipilimumab vs. Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in First-line Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
This is a phase 2 stratified, randomized, multicenter, study investigating the efficacy of a triplet arm treating with nivolumab 480 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W), relatlimab 160 mg Q4W and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg every 8 weeks (Q8W) intravenous (IV) versus a doublet arm treating with nivolumab 480 mg Q3W and ipilimumab 1mg/kg Q3W IV in first-line advanced RCC.
• Willing and able to provide a signed and dated written informed consent.
• ≥ 18 years of age
• Confirmed diagnosis of RCC with a clear cell component
• Stage IV metastatic renal cell carcinoma per American Joint Committee on Cancer
• No prior systemic therapy for RCC. Prior neo/adjuvant systemic therapy is not allowed.
• Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70%.
• At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1 (Appendix 3)
• A tumor lesion situated in a previously irradiated area is considered a measurable/target lesion only if subsequent disease progression has been documented in the lesion
• Adequate organ function within 28 days prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment, including:
* White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 2,000 /µL
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/µL
* Platelets ≥ 100,000/µL
* Serum creatinine \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance \> 30 mL/min (measured or calculated by Cockroft-Gault formula)
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who must have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL)
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN
• Women must not be breastfeeding while taking the study drug and for up to five months after the last dose of study drug
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to receiving first dose of protocol-indicated treatment. An extension up to 72 hours prior to the start of study treatment is permissible in situations where results cannot be obtained within the standard 24-hour window.
* "Women of childbearing potential" (WOCBP) is defined as any female who has experienced menarche who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal.
* Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 years of age in the absence of other biological or physiological causes.
* If menopausal status is considered for the purpose of evaluating childbearing potential, women \< 62 years of age must have a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level within laboratory reference range for postmenopausal women, in order to be considered postmenopausal and not of childbearing potential.
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to follow instructions for acceptable contraception Appendix 5 from the time of signing consent, and for 23 weeks after their last dose of protocol-indicated treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Prior systemic treatment for RCC of any type including neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy is not allowed.
• ≤ 28 days before first dose of protocol-indicated treatment:
• Major surgery requiring general anesthesia.
• ≤ 14 days before first dose of protocol-indicated treatment:
* Radiosurgery or radiotherapy
* Minor surgery. (Note: Placement of a vascular access device is not considered minor or major surgery)
* Active infection requiring infusion treatment.
• Any history of or current CNS metastases
• Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to initiating protocol-indicated treatment.
• In the absence of active autoimmune disease, subjects are permitted the use of corticosteroids with minimal systemic absorption (e.g. topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational) ≤ 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily; and physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids ≤ 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily (e.g. hormone replacement therapy needed in patients with hypophysitis)
• Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease (see Appendix 1 for a comprehensive list of autoimmune diseases and immune deficiencies).
• Subjects with type I diabetes mellitus; endocrine organ dysfunction (e.g., hypothyroidism) that are controlled and only requiring only hormone replacement; skin disorders such as vitiligo, psoriasis or alopecia not requiring systemic treatment; or conditions not expected by the investigator to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.
• Known psychiatric condition, social circumstance, or other medical condition reasonably judged by the investigator to unacceptably increase the risk of study participation; or to prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent or anticipated compliance with and interpretation of scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory tests and other study requirements.
• History of myocarditis, regardless of etiology
• Troponin T (TnT) or I (TnI) \> 2× institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Participants with TnT or TnI levels between \> 1× to 2× ULN will be permitted if repeat levels within 24 hours are ≤ 1× ULN. If TnT or TnI levels are between \> 1× to 2× ULN within 24 hours, the participant may undergo a cardiac evaluation and be considered for treatment, based on a favorable benefit/risk assessment by the Investigator.
When repeat levels within 24 hours are not available, a repeat test should be conducted as soon as possible. If TnT or TnI repeat levels beyond 24 hours are \< 2× ULN, the participant may undergo a cardiac evaluation and be considered for treatment, based on a favorable benefit/risk assessment by the Investigator.
• Treatment with any live/attenuated vaccine within 30 days of first study treatment
Testing the Addition of the Anti-Cancer Drug Tivozanib to Immunotherapy (Pembrolizumab) After Surgery to Remove All Known Sites of Kidney Cancer (STRIKE)
This phase III trial compares the effect of adding tivozanib to standard therapy pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone for the treatment of patients with high-risk renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Tivozanib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of the abnormal protein that signals tumor cells to multiply. This helps stop the spread of tumor cells. Giving pembrolizumab and tivozanib together may work better than pembrolizumab alone in treating patients with RCC.
* • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of RCC with clear cell component with or without sarcomatoid features following complete resection of the primary tumor (radical or partial nephrectomy)
* Note: Patients with microscopically positive soft tissue or vascular margins without gross residual disease are permitted
* Intermediate-high risk RCC:
* pT2 grade 4 or sarcomatoid features, N0M0
* pT3 any grade N0, M0
* High-risk RCC
* pT4, any grade, N0, M0
* pT, any stage., any grade, N+, M0
* cM1 no evidence of disease (NED) RCC
* Participants who have had resection of primary tumor (radical or partical nephrectomy) and resection or definitive radiation or ablation of solid, isolated, soft tissue metastases (excluding brain and bone lesions) at the time of primary tumor removal (synchronous) or ≤1 year from primary tumor removal (metachronous)
* Surgery (radical or partial nephrectomy or metastasectomy or ablation) \> 4 weeks but =\< 16 weeks prior to study registration with no ongoing complications from surgery
* No evidence of disease at time of randomization as assessed by investigator by either CT or MRI scan of the brain and chest, abdomen and pelvis
* No prior systemic treatment for RCC
* Age \>= 18 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =\< 2 (or Karnofsky \>= 60%)
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1,000/mm\^3
* Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL
* Total bilirubin =\< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Calculated (calc.) creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min (using Cockcroft Gault equation or the estimated glomerular filtration rate from the modification of diet in renal disease trial)
* Urine protein =\< 1+ on urine analysis (UA) or urine protein creatinine ration (UPCR) \< 2mg/mg
* Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects. Therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative pregnancy test is required =\< 14 days prior to registration
* HIV status: HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
* Hepatitis
* Hepatitis B: For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with resolved HBV infection, defined as positive hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) and negative hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), are eligible
* Hepatitis C: Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* Cardiac Disease: Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class IIB or better
* No history of myocarditis
* No history of clinically significant pneumonitis
* No uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \[BP\] \> 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP \> 90 mm Hg) documented on 2 consecutive measurements taken at least 2 hours apart
* No serious non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture within 28 days prior to registration
* No serious/active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics
* No moderate or severe hepatic impairment (child-Pugh B or C)
* No significant bleeding disorders within 1 month prior to registration, for example:
* Hematemesis, hematochezia or other gastrointestinal bleeding grade 3 or higher
* Hemoptysis of pulmonary bleeding grade 3 or higher
* Hematuria or other genitourinary bleeding grade 3 or higher
* No history of allogeneic organ transplantation
* No history of allergy of hypersensitivity to study drugs or components
* No condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroid (\> 10 mg daily or prednisone equivalent) within 14 days of treatment initiation or other immunosuppressive medications within 30 days of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses ≤10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted in absence of active autoimmune disease
* No active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis or other gastrointestinal condition associated with increased risk of perforation; history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within 4 weeks prior to registration
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* No patients with a history of autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids \> 10 mg/day, or immunosuppressive drugs) with the following exceptions:
* Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed
* Brief (\<7 days) use of systemic corticosteroids is allowed when use is considered standard of care
* Patients with vitiligo, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, or resolved childhood asthma/atopy will not be excluded
* Patients requiring intermittent use of bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, or local steroid injections will not be excluded
* Patients with hypothyroidism that is stable with hormone replacement or Sjögren's syndrome will not be excluded • Chronic concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers is not allowed. Patients must discontinue the drug 14 days prior to the start of study treatment
A Study of the Pan-KRAS Inhibitor LY4066434 in Participants With KRAS Mutant Solid Tumors
The main purpose of the study is to assess whether the study drug, LY4066434, is safe and tolerable when administered to participants with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors with certain KRAS mutations. LY4066434 will be given alone or in combination with other treatments. The study will have 2 parts: monotherapy dose escalation and dose optimization. The study is expected to last up to approximately 5 years.
* Have evidence of KRAS G12C, G12D, G12V, G12A, G12S, or G13D mutation in tumor tissue or circulating tumor DNA
* Histological or cytologically proven diagnosis of a locally advanced, unresectable, and/or metastatic solid tumor cancer
* Have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1
* Have an ECOG performance status of ≤1
* Must not be pregnant and/or planning to breastfeed during the trial or within 180 days of the last dose of trial intervention
* Must be able to swallow tablets
* Participants with asymptomatic or treated CNS disease may be eligible
Exclusion Criteria:
* Have known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
* Have any unresolved toxicities from prior therapy greater than NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 Grade 1 at the time of starting trial treatment, except for alopecia, peripheral neuropathy and ongoing endocrinopathies controlled on appropriate replacement therapy
* Have significant cardiovascular disease defined as unstable angina or acute coronary syndrome, history of myocardial infarction, known left ventricular ejection fraction or heart failure, uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias.
* Have known active hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and untreated HIV infection
* Have other active malignancy unless in remission with life expectancy greater than 2 years.
* Have active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infection
* Have history of non-infectious pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that received steroids or has current clinically significant pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Advanced Solid Tumor, Metastatic Solid Tumor, Anus, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Gall Bladder, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Stomach, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder
Radiotherapy in Combination With Checkpoint Inhibition for Patients With Metastatic Kidney Cancer (SPARK)
To evaluate the impact of combining innate immune system activation (with IMSA101) with antigen release (through SAbR/PULSAR) on limited progressing lesions during ongoing adaptive immune system activation (with maintenance Nivo).
* Patients must have metastatic ccRCC.
* Patients must have oligoprogression defined as progression in ≤5 lesions.
* All oligoprogression lesions must be suitable for radiation.
* Patients must have at least one site of disease that can be safely injected with IMSA101.
* Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of at least 50%.
* Age ≥ 18 years.
* Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function within 14 days prior to study entry.
* All IMDC risk categories are allowed.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with progressive ultracentral/central chest lesions will be excluded
Trial of Transurethral Bulking Agent Injection Versus Single-Incision Sling for Stress Urinary Incontinence (BASIS)
This is a multicentered, double-blind, randomized controlled, surgical trial of 358 women with inadequate symptom relief of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) or stress predominant mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) after conservative care.
The Primary Aim is to determine the comparative effectiveness (as defined by "much" or "very much" better on PGI-I) of transurethral bulking agent (TBA) \[for 1 or 2 injections in 12 months\] vs. single-incision sling (SIS) 12 months after treatment intervention in women with predominant stress urinary incontinence (SUI).
* Women ≥ 21 years
* Bothersome SUI (PFDI-20 Q:#17 of somewhat, moderately or quite a bit) or stress predominant MUI (PFDI-20 Q:#16 \< Q:#17)50 for \> 3 months with well-controlled UUI on stable medication treatment through baseline and follow-up.
* A positive cough stress test or urodynamic SUI within the past 18 months.
* Normal voiding function as demonstrated by PVR \< 150 mL
* Candidate for either study procedure as determined by treating surgeon (i.e., failed or unable to perform conservative management for SUI including pelvic floor strengthening and failed or declines pessary option for SUI)
* Available for up to 3 years.
* Agrees to randomization.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Anterior/apical vaginal prolapse beyond the hymen (\>0 on POPQ) - Advanced prolapse may require additional surgery or potentially increase the risk of postoperative urinary obstruction and confound the results of the study.
* Urge-predominant mixed UI by UDI-6 despite stable therapy - Urge predominant UI would not be expected to improve after TBA or SIS and may bias results of interventions designed specifically for stress urinary incontinence.
* Planned hysterectomy, urethral or anterior/apical surgeries - additional surgery beyond TBA or SIS has potential to confound the results. Additionally, these procedures generally require general anesthesia and indwelling catheterization immediately post operatively. The impact of urethral instrumentation after TBA is unknown and could impact the efficacy of the urethral coaptation.
* Malignancy or history of radiation of the pelvis - The risk of foreign material rejection and mesh complications may be higher in women with pelvic radiation and other treatment for pelvic malignancy may impact primary outcomes.
* Pregnant, breast feeding or plans for pregnancy within 1 year - subsequent vaginal delivery and hormonal changes of breast feeding prior to primary outcome could impact the efficacy of either treatment.
* Incomplete emptying (PVR \> 150mL) - SUI surgery may increase the risk of urinary retention.
* Prior anti-incontinence procedure - the aim of the study is to identify the role of TBA and SIS in primary, uncomplicated SUI or stress predominant MUI management.
* Neurogenic bladder - the aim of the study is to identify the role of TBA and SIS in primary, uncomplicated SUI or stress predominant MUI management.
* Prior adverse reaction to synthetic mesh or polyacrylamide - to minimize risk of post procedure complications.
* Chronic bladder or pelvic pain conditions (e.g., Interstitial cystitis, painful bladder syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic pelvic pain, etc.) - given the known risks of postoperative pain with SIS and higher risks of pain in those with baseline chronic pain, we aim to minimize post operative complications.
* Active 3rd line treatment for OAB/UUI with botulinum toxin, sacral neuromodulation stimulation (SNS) or percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) within 12 months or plan for 3rd line or new OAB/UUI treatment within 1 year of SUI surgery. For those on stable medication OAB/UUI treatment, participants should be on stable treatment for 3 months with adequate symptom control prior to baseline measures and plan to remain on stable therapy without 3rd line treatment plans within 1 year of SUI surgery. Those who have received 3rd line treatment (Botox. PTNS or SNS) should have a washout of 1yr from and no plans for restarting within the primary outcome timeframe of 1 year post procedure. Those using SNS for bowel leakage only and no UUI symptoms do not require minimum 3 months. Participants with MUI on OAB/UUI medication therapy will still need to have SUI worse than UUI at baseline. Randomization will be stratified based on presence of UUI treatment component.
* Active treatment for SUI with a pessary. For those using a pessary or other SUI support device, a 3-week washout period should occur prior to assessing baseline measures.
Training for Urinary Leakage Improvement After Pregnancy (TULIP)
This is a multi-center, randomized single-blind nonsurgical trial conducted in approximately 216 primiparous postpartum women at high risk for prolonged/sustained pelvic floor disorders with symptomatic, bothersome urinary incontinence (UI) amenable to nonsurgical treatment.
TULIP is a 3-Arm trial with two active interventions (Arms 1 and 2) and a Patient Education control arm (Arm 3). Arm 1 consists of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT). Arm 2 uses a home biofeedback device (leva®).
The primary outcome will be assessed at 6 months postpartum by blinded outcomes assessors, and follow-up will continue until 12 months postpartum.
• ≥18yo primiparous patient s/p singleton vaginal delivery (\>32 weeks), approximately 6wk postpartum
• At increased risk of sustained pelvic floor disorders, as defined by
• neonate ≥3.5kg, and/or
• operative delivery (i.e., forceps or vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery), and/or
• ≥2nd-degree perineal laceration
• Symptomatic, bothersome UI as defined by a score of ≥6 on the ICIQ-SF.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Inability to complete study assessments or procedures, per clinician judgment, or not available for 6mo postpartum follow-up
• Stillbirth or significant maternal or neonatal illness
• Non-English or non-Spanish speaking
• Perineal wound breakdown or cloaca observed on exam
• Severe pain with assessments of PFM integrity and/or strength/function
• Already engaged (since delivery) in in-person physical therapy for strengthening of the pelvic floor
• Unwilling or unable to upload and use external smartphone app(s)
OTHER: Interventionist-guided training, DEVICE: Home pelvic floor exercises guided by the leva® device, OTHER: Education
Enfortumab Vedotin and Stereotactic Radiation for Localized, Cisplatin Ineligible Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (STAR-EV)
STAR-EV will evaluate the combination of enfortumab vedotin plus radiotherapy (RT) as neoadjuvant treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer prior to radical cystectomy surgery. The study will use "dose escalation" to evaluate the safety and efficacy of study treatment at three dose regimens:
Level 0: EV treatment followed by RT to the bladder Level 1: EV treatment with RT starting on Cycle 2, Day 15 Level 2: EV treatment with RT starting on Cycle 1, Day 15
Following completion of EV+RT neoadjuvant therapy, all subjects will undergo surgery as part of routine care.
• Urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder stage cT2-4a (AJCC 8th edition) N0M0 planned for radical cystectomy. Mixed cell types with variant histologies (including squamous, plasmacytoid, adenocarcinoma, sarcomatoid, micropapillary, nested, and lipid cell variants) are allowed as long as any urothelial histology is present (i.e. -not 100% variant histology). Small cell/neuroendocrine component is excluded.
• Ineligibility for cisplatin-based chemotherapy based on treating physician assessment and any of the following "Galsky criteria": renal insufficiency (Creatinine Clearance \<60ml/min by standard institutional calculation method), \>=grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, \>=grade 2 hearing loss, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III heart failure; a combination of these; or patient refusal.
• Age \>=18.
• Performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1
• Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
•Hematologic:
-Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>=1500/mm3
* Platelet count \>=100x109/L
* Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
•Hepatic:
* Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 3 × ULN for subjects with Gilbert's disease
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN
•Renal:
* No end stage renal disease requiring dialysis allowed
• All men, as well as women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 3 months following completion of study neoadjuvant therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
6a. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
* Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
* Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
• No prior systemic therapy (except prior therapy for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer \>12 prior to registration) for bladder cancer or prior pelvic radiotherapy. Prior intra-vesical therapies are allowed, including Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Prior chemotherapy for other cancers is allowed if given \>=1 year prior to study registration.
• Baseline \>= Grade 2 sensory or motor neuropathy
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of the cancer under study.
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to enfortumab vedotin or other agents used in study.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.
The Effect of Retatrutide Once Weekly on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Kidney Outcomes in Adults Living With Obesity (TRIUMPH-Outcomes)
The main purpose of this study is to determine if retatrutide can significantly lower the incidence of serious heart-related complications or prevent the worsening of kidney function. The trial will enroll adults with body mass index 27 kg/m\^2 or higher and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and/or chronic kidney disease. The study will last for about 5 years. Participants will have up to 27 clinic visits with the study doctor.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
45 Years and over
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06383390
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Participants may be without type 2 diabetes (T2D), or with T2D if their hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is 10% or lower
* Participants have established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and/or chronic kidney disease (CKD), as evidenced at least one of the following:
* Coronary artery disease
* Cerebrovascular disease
* Peripheral arterial disease
* Chronic kidney disease defined as:
* eGFR \<45 millilitres/minute/1.73 meter squared (mL/min/1.73m\^2) and UACR \>30 milligram/gram (mg/g) (0.030 mg/mg)
* eGFR \<60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 and UACR \>100 mg/g (0.100 mg/mg), or
* eGFR \<75 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 and UACR \>300 mg/g (0.300 mg/mg) (eGFR is calculated by central lab based on Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine-cystatin c equation as determined by central lab)
* A Body Mass Index of ≥27.0 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m\^2)
Exclusion Criteria:
Diabetes related:
* Participants have Type 1 Diabetes or any history of diabetic ketoacidosis
CV related:
* Participants have any of the following cardiovascular conditions ≤ 90 days prior to randomization:
* Myocardial infarction
* Acute coronary syndrome
* Stroke, or
* Coronary, peripheral, or carotid artery arterial revascularization procedure.
* Have acute decompensated heart failure requiring hospitalization.
* Have New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification Class IV heart failure at screening
Kidney related:
* Participants have an eGFR \<20 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 at screening
* Have UACR \>5000 mg/g (5.000 mg/mg) at screening
* Have received any form of dialysis ≤ 90 days from the date of randomization
* Have either undergone a kidney transplant or have a transplant procedure scheduled
Other medical conditions:
* Participants have had or plan to have a surgical treatment for obesity,
* Have a history of chronic or acute pancreatitis
* Have a family or personal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndrome type 2
* Have a known clinically significant gastric emptying abnormality, such as severe gastroparesis or gastric outlet obstruction
A Study of LY4101174 in Participants With Recurrent, Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (EXCEED)
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the study drug, LY4101174, is safe, tolerable and effective in participants with select advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The study is conducted in two parts - phase Ia (dose-escalation, dose-optimization) and phase Ib (dose-expansion). The study will last up to approximately 4 years.
* Have one of the following solid tumor cancers:
* Cohort A1: urothelial carcinoma, triple negative breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma or prostate cancer
* Cohort A2/B1/B2: urothelial carcinoma
* Cohort C1: triple negative breast cancer
* Cohort C2: non-small cell lung cancer
* Cohort C3: ovarian or fallopian tube cancer
* Cohort C4: cervical cancer
* Cohort C5: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
* Prior Systemic Therapy Criteria:
* Cohort A1/C1-5: Individual has received all standard therapies for which the participant was deemed to be an appropriate candidate by the treating investigator; OR there is no standard therapy available for the disease. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies
* Cohort A2/B1/B2: Individual must have received at least one prior regimen in the advanced or metastatic setting. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies.
* Prior enfortumab vedotin specific requirements:
* Cohorts A1/A2/C1-5: prior treatment with enfortumab vedotin is allowed, but not required
* Cohort B1: individual must be enfortumab vedotin naive in the advanced/metastatic setting
* Cohort B2: individual must have received enfortumab vedotin in the metastatic/advanced setting.
* Measurability of disease
* Cohort A1: measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
* Cohorts A2, B1, B2, C1-5: measurable disease required as defined by RECIST v1.1
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Have adequate archival tumor tissue sample available or undergo a screening biopsy if allowed per country specific regulations
Exclusion Criteria:
* Individual with known or suspected uncontrolled CNS metastases
* Individual with uncontrolled hypercalcemia
* Individual with uncontrolled diabetes
* Individual with evidence of corneal keratopathy or history of corneal transplant
* Any serious unresolved toxicities from prior therapy
* Significant cardiovascular disease
* Current of history of intestinal obstruction in the previous 3 months
* Recent thromboembolic event and/or clinically significant bleeding
* Prolongation of QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥ 470 ms
* History of pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
* History of Grade ≥3 skin toxicity when receiving enfortumab vedotin
* Individuals who are pregnant, breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed during study or within 30 days of last dose of study intervention
* Individual with active uncontrolled infection
Intra-nasal Ketorolac for Acute Ureteral Stent-associated Pain Following Ureteroscopy for Stone Disease
Objective: To improve quality-of-life and health care delivery to patients receiving ureteral stents.
Specific Aims: Evaluate the feasibility, practicality, and qualitative outcomes of utilizing intra-nasal ketorolac in patients with indwelling ureteral stents (Phase I), followed by a randomized trial comparing two non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, intra-nasal Ketorolac versus oral Diclofenac.
Hypotheses: Due to its favorable pharmacokinetics in relieving acute pain, investigators expect improved pain scores and a lower rate of unplanned clinical encounters in patients receiving intra-nasal ketorolac compared to those taking oral diclofenac following ureteroscopic surgery for urolithiasis.
Study Rationale: Following ureteroscopic management of urolithiasis, patient with indwelling ureter stents have higher levels of discomfort compared to those without a ureter stent. Prior studies showed that intramuscular Ketorolac at time of ureter stent removal decreased the incidence of unplanned clinical encounters. Furthermore, onset of analgesic effect by intra-nasal ketorolac is faster than its oral form, and similar its intramuscular and intravenous counterparts.
* ≥18 years old
* English-speaking
* Candidate for unilateral ureteroscopy for treatment of urolithiasis
* Surgical plan includes placement of a ureteral stent
Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnant/nursing, prisoners, cognitively impaired
* Solitary kidney
* Stone in transplant kidney
* Anatomic abnormalities (i.e., ureteral stricture, infundibular stenosis, uretero-pelvic junction obstruction, horseshoe kidney, duplicated system)
* History of ureteral reconstruction
* History of nephrocalcinosis, medullary sponge kidney, cystinuria
* Immobility or relative immobility
* Planned staged ureteroscopy
* History of ureteral stent complication or poor tolerance or a ureteral stent
* Urinary tract infection or sepsis
* Current anticoagulation use (81 mg Aspirin permissible)
* NSAID contraindication (acute renal failure or chronic kidney disease, bleeding disorders, allergic reaction to NSAIDs, ulcer disease, auto-immune disease)
• Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma of papillary, chromophobe, oncocytic neoplasms, unclassified, or not otherwise specified (NOS) as clear cell. Medullary carcinoma of the kidney and collecting duct tumors are NOT allowed
• Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
• Up to 1 systemic line of therapy (either monotherapy or combination) including prior immunotherapy (anti-PD1, PD-L1, or CTLA-4) and multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-metastatic or metastatic setting is allowed. A washout period of 5 half lives or 21 days, whichever one is shorter, will be required for patients that have received previous systemic therapy.
• Age ≥18 years.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Appendix 1 performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%).
• Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
• absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mcL
• platelets ≥100,000/mcL
• total bilirubin ≤ institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
• AST ≤3 × institutional ULN
• (ALT) ≤3 × institutional ULN
• creatinine ≤1.5 × institutional ULN
• eGFR ≥30 ml/min
• Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
• For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
• Patients with treated brain metastases (at least 4 weeks have passed from treatment) are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression.
• Patients with new or progressive brain metastases (active brain metastases) or leptomeningeal disease are eligible if the treating physician determines that immediate CNS specific treatment is not required and is unlikely to be required during the first cycle of therapy.
• Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.
• Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better.
• The effects of combination tivozanib and nivolumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunotherapy agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. (refer to MDA Policy CLN 1114) This includes all female patients, between the onset of menses (as early as 8 years of age) and 55 years unless the patient presents with an applicable exclusionary factor which may be one of the following:
* Postmenopausal (no menses in greater than or equal to 12 consecutive months).
* History of hysterectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
* Ovarian failure (Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Estradiol in menopausal range, who have received Whole Pelvic Radiation Therapy).
* History of bilateral tubal ligation or another surgical sterilization procedure. Approved methods of birth control are as follows: Hormonal contraception (i.e. birth control pills, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring), Intrauterine device, Tubal Ligation or hysterectomy, Subject/Partner post vasectomy, Implantable or injectable contraceptives, and condoms plus spermicide.
Not engaging in sexual activity for the total duration of the trial and the drug washout period is an acceptable practice; however periodic abstinence, the rhythm method, and the withdrawal method are not acceptable methods of birth control. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
• Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of combination tivozanib and nivolumab administration.
• Participants or their legally acceptable representative (LAR) must have signed and dated an IRB/IEC approved written informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol related procedures that are not part of normal participant care.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Prior tivozanib therapy.
• Prior nivolumab therapy.
• Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities \> Grade 1) with the exception of alopecia.
• Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to tivozanib or nivolumab.
• Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure \> 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mmHg on 2 or more antihypertensive medications, documented on 2 consecutive measurements taken at least 2 hours apart. Anti-hypertensives must not have been increased 30 days prior to enrollment.
• History of autoimmune disorders except for the following:
• Patients with vitiligo or alopecia
• Hypothyroidism (e.g. following Hashimoto syndrome) that is stable on thyroid hormone replacement
• Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy
• Patients without active autoimmune disease requiring treatment in the last 3 years may be included after consultation with study MDA lead Principal Investigator
• Active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection unless patients are on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months.
• Has evidence of any other medical conditions, psychiatric condition, physical examination or laboratory findings that may interfere with the planned treatment, affect subject compliance or place the subject at high risk from treatment-related complications in the opinion of the local principal investigator (PI).
• Current systemic corticosteroid use greater than prednisone 10 mg daily or equivalent.
• Pregnant women are excluded from this study because tivozanib and nivolumab are agents with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with tivozanib and nivolumab, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with tivozanib and nivolumab.
• Receiving concomitant CYP3A inducers.
Effect of RBT-1 on Reducing the Risk of Post-Operative Complications in Subjects Undergoing Cardiac Surgery and Sub-Study of Clinical Protocol REN-007: A Population Pharmacokinetic (popPK) Evaluation of RBT-1
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of RBT-1 on reducing the risk of
post-operative complications in subjects undergoing cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass
(CPB).
Sub-study: To evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of a single administration of RBT-1
(45 mg SnPP/240 mg FeS) by means of a popPK approach in subjects scheduled to undergo cardiac
surgery
• Male or female, ≥18 years of age at Screening.
• Planned to undergo non-emergent CABG and/or cardiac valve surgery requiring CPB;
non-emergent surgery must allow for study drug infusion ≥24 but ≤48 hours prior to
surgery.
• If female, subjects must use an effective method of birth control or abstain from
sexual relations with a male partner (unless has undergone tubal ligation or
hysterectomy or is at least 1 year postmenopausal) for the duration of their study
participation.
• If male, subjects must use an effective method of birth control or abstain from sexual
relations with a female partner for the duration of their study participation, unless
the subject has had a vasectomy ≥6 months prior to infusion with study drug.
• Willingness to comply with all study-related procedures and assessments.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Surgery planned to occur <24 hours from the start of study drug infusion.
• Presence of acute organ dysfunction (AKI, acute decompensated heart failure, acute
respiratory failure, stroke, etc) as assessed by the Investigator at the time of
Screening.
• Surgery to be performed without CPB.
• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requiring dialysis.
• Hypokalemia and/or hypomagnesemia within 24 hours prior to study drug infusion;
electrolytes can be replenished if low.
• Cardiogenic shock or requirement for inotropes, vasopressors, or other mechanical
devices, such as intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP).
• Known history of cancer within the past 2 years, except for carcinoma in situ of the
cervix or breast, early-stage prostate cancer, or adequately treated non-melanoma
cancer of the skin.
• Known or suspected sepsis at time of Screening.
• Asplenia (anatomic or functional).
• History of hemochromatosis, iron overload, or porphyria.
• Known hypersensitivity or previous anaphylaxis to SnPP or FeS.
• Female subject who is pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Participation in a study involving an investigational drug or device within 30 days
prior to study drug infusion.
• In the opinion of the Investigator, for any reason, the subject is an unsuitable
candidate to receive RBT-1.
Drug: RBT-1, Drug: Placebo
Post-Operative Complications in Cardiac Surgery, Heart, Kidney
KO-2806 Monotherapy and Combination Therapies in Advanced Solid Tumors (FIT-001)
This first-in-human (FIH) dose-escalation and dose-validation/expansion study will assess KO-2806, a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), as a monotherapy and in combination, in adult patients with advanced solid tumors.
* At least 18 years of age.
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors
* Arm #1 (KO-2806 monotherapy): Patients who have progressed on, or are refractory to, standard of care (SOC) treatments with advanced solid tumors, specifically: HRAS-mutant and/or amplified tumors (any solid tumor type); HRAS overexpression (only for HNSCC tumors); KRAS and/or NRAS, and/or HRAS-mutant and/or amplified NSCLC or CRC; KRAS-mutant and/or amplified PDAC
* Arm #2 (Combination): Patients who have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy with IO-based treatment for locally advanced or metastatic RCC with predominantly clear cell subtype; non-clear cell RCC patients who are either treatment-naïve or have received any prior systemic treatment for locally advanced and metastatic RCC.
* Arm #3 (Combination): Patients who have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy including available approved SOC treatments for KRAS G12C-mutant locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, CRC, or PDAC.
* Arm #4 (Combination): Patients must be cabozantinib-naïve and have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy with IO-based treatment for locally advanced or metastatic ccRCC, but no more than 3 prior systemic anticancer therapies.
* Arm #5 (Cabozantinib monotherapy): Patients must be cabozantinib-naïve and have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy with IO-based treatment for locally advanced or metastatic ccRCC, but no more than 3 prior systemic anticancer therapies.
* Arm #6 (Cabozantinib rollover to combination): Patients must be cabozantinib-naïve and have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy with IO-based treatment for locally advanced or metastatic ccRCC, but no more than 3 prior systemic anticancer therapies.
* Arm #7 (Combination): Patients who have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy including available approved SOC treatments for KRAS G12C-mutant locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC
* Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.
* Karnofsky Performance Status of 70 or higher with no clinically significant deterioration over the previous 2 weeks.
* Acceptable liver, renal, endocrine, and hematologic function.
* Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Any use of anticancer therapy within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of Cycle 1 Day 1.
* Prior treatment with an FTI or HRAS inhibitor.
* Major surgery, other than local procedures, within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, without complete recovery.
* Spinal cord compression, leptomeningeal disease, or clinically active CNS metastases.
* Toxicity (excluding alopecia) from prior therapy that has not been completely resolved to baseline at the time of consent.
* Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders within the past 5 years prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (with exceptions).
* Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections requiring systemic therapy.
* Inability to swallow, impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the trial drugs.
* Inadequate cardiac and/or vascular function, including receipt of treatment for unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and/or cerebrovascular attack within the prior 6 months, mean QTcF ≥470 ms, or Class II or greater congestive heart failure.
* Other invasive malignancy within 2 years.
* Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply.
Testing the Role of DNA Released From Tumor Cells Into the Blood in Guiding the Use of Immunotherapy After Surgical Removal of the Bladder, Kidney, Ureter, and Urethra for Urothelial Cancer Treatment, MODERN Study
This phase II/III trial examines whether patients who have undergone surgical removal of bladder, kidney, ureter or urethra, but require an additional treatment called immunotherapy to help prevent their urinary tract (urothelial) cancer from coming back, can be identified by a blood test. Many types of tumors tend to lose cells or release different types of cellular products including their DNA which is referred to as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) into the bloodstream before changes can be seen on scans. Health care providers can measure the level of ctDNA in blood or other bodily fluids to determine which patients are at higher risk for disease progression or relapse. In this study, a blood test is used to measure ctDNA and see if there is still cancer somewhere in the body after surgery and if giving a treatment will help eliminate the cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and relatlimab, can help the body's immune system to attack the cancer, and can interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. This trial may help doctors determine if ctDNA measurement in blood can better identify patients that need additional treatment, if treatment with nivolumab prolongs patients' life and whether the additional immunotherapy treatment with relatlimab extends time without disease progression or prolongs life of urothelial cancer patients who have undergone surgical removal of their bladder, kidney, ureter or urethra.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Histologically confirmed muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the urethra, bladder, ureter or renal pelvis
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Variant histology, including neuroendocrine differentiation, sarcomatoid, micropapillary, glandular, trophoblastic, Mullerian, is allowed if urothelial cancer is predominant histology (any amount of squamous differentiation is allowed provided the tumor is not a pure squamous cell cancer)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patient must have had radical surgery (i.e., cystectomy and lymph node dissection or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy) ≥ 3 weeks, but ≤ 12 weeks prior to pre-registration. Patients who have had a partial cystectomy as definitive therapy are not eligible
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No gross cancer at the surgical margins. Microscopic invasive urothelial carcinoma at the surgical margins (i.e., "positive margins") are allowed. Carcinoma in situ (CIS) at margins is considered negative margins
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No evidence of residual cancer or metastasis after radical cystectomy or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy (imaging is not required prior to pre-registration but is required prior to registration)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Have undergone a radical cystectomy nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy with pathological evidence of urothelial carcinoma at high risk of recurrence as described in one of the two scenarios below (i or ii). The 7th edition of American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging will be utilized.:
* (i) Patients who have not received neoadjuvant systemic therapy: pT3-pT4\* or pT0/x-pT4/N+ on radical surgery (i.e., cystectomy, nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy) and are not eligible for adjuvant cisplatin chemotherapy
* (i) Patients ineligible for cisplatin due to at least one of the following criteria and reason for ineligibility should be documented:
* (i) Creatinine Clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault): \< 60 mL/min
* (i) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5, grade \>= 2 audiometric hearing loss
* (i) CTCAE version 5, grade \>= 2 or above peripheral neuropathy
* New York Heart Association Class III heart failure
* (i) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 2
* (i) Patients who are eligible for cisplatin may be candidates if they refuse adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy, despite being informed by the investigator about the treatment options. The patient's refusal must be documented.
* (i) Patients with pT2N0 urothelial cancer on radical surgery specimen (without prior neoadjuvant systemic therapy) with ctDNA(+) Signatera results based on an assay performed post-radical surgery as part of routine care outside of the study may proceed with pre-registration but require confirmation of ctDNA(+) Signatera testing on repeat "central testing" in the context of A032103 testing. Patients with pT2N0 with central testing not confirming ctDNA(+) will not be eligible for A032103 (Note: this is distinct from patients with ypT2N0 who are eligible based on ii).
* (ii) Patients who received neoadjuvant systemic therapy: ypT2-T4a and/or ypN+ on radical surgery (i.e., cystectomy. , nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy) pathology specimen. Neoadjuvant systemic therapy may have included cisplatin-based chemotherapy, cisplatin-based chemotherapy plus PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, or enfortumab vedotin plus PD-1/PD-L1 blockade
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Available tumor tissue for central Signatera testing to be submitted at pre-registration. Central testing is defined as testing performed as part of the A032103 study prior to registration and is provided by the study and not routine standard commercial testing. Patients who have already had local Signatera testing performed as part of routine care will require repeat central testing as part of the A032103 study to be eligible for registration/randomization. Tumor tissue from the radical surgery specimen is preferred over tissue from prior diagnostic biopsy specimen (e.g., transurethral resection of bladder tumor specimen)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Age \>= 18 years
* PRE-REGISTRATION: ECOG Performance Status 0-2
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No postoperative/adjuvant systemic therapy after radical surgery
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No adjuvant radiation after radical surgery
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No treatment with any other type of investigational agent =\< 4 weeks before pre-registration
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Not have ever received prior treatment with LAG-3 blockade
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) \>= 1,200/mm\^3
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Creatinine =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated (calc.) creatinine clearance \> 30 mL/min (using either Cockcroft-Gault formula or Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x ULN
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except in patients with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: For women of childbearing potential only: A negative urine or serum pregnancy test done =\< 14 days prior to pre-registration is required
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Not currently requiring hemodialysis
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No current or prior history of myocarditis
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No grade ≥ 3 immune related adverse event with prior PD-1/PD-L1 blockade
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic corticosteroids. These include but are not limited to patients with a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis; and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens- Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patients with vitiligo, endocrine deficiencies including type I diabetes mellitus, thyroiditis managed with replacement hormones including physiologic corticosteroids are eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthropathies, Sjögren's syndrome and psoriasis controlled with topical medication and patients with positive serology, such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-thyroid antibodies should be evaluated for the presence of target organ involvement and potential need for systemic treatment but should otherwise be eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No current pneumonitis or prior history of non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids within the previous 5 years.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No known active hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive) or hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus \[HCV\] ribonucleic acid \[RNA\] \[qualitative\] is detected).
* PRE-REGISTRATION: For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No concurrent antineoplastic therapy.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No current immunosuppressive agents (with the exception of corticosteroids as described below).
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of pre-registration (with the exception of steroid pre-medications for contrast allergies). Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses \< 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
* REGISTRATION: Patient must have had radical cystectomy and lymph node dissection or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy =\< 18 weeks prior to registration.
* REGISTRATION: Must have evaluable ctDNA Signatera assay result (i.e., ctDNA\[+\]or ctDNA\[-\]) based on test performed as part of central testing at pre-registration to A032103. Central testing is defined as testing performed as part of the A032103. Local/commercial testing results may not be used for registration to A032103
* Cisplatin-ineligible (or cisplatin-declining) patients with a pT2N0 urothelial cancer on cystectomy or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy who were pre-registered based on routine standard care ctDNA(+) Signatera testing must have confirmed ctDNA(+) Signatera testing on central testing. If central Signatera testing yields a ctDNA(-) result, these patients are ineligible. NOTE: This is a distinct consideration from patients with ypT2-4 and/or ypN+ urothelial cancer (i.e., patients who had received neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy) who are eligible with either ctDNA(+) or ctDNA(-) central Signatera testing
* REGISTRATION: All patients must have confirmed disease-free status defined as no measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1, or definitive non-measurable radiographic metastatic disease, within 60 days prior to registration. Patients with equivocal nodes less than 15 mm in short axis, or \< 10 mm in long axis for non-lymph node lesions, not considered by the investigator to represent malignant disease will be eligible. Attempts should be made to resolve the etiology of equivocal lesions with complementary imaging (e.g., PET scan) or biopsy.
* REGISTRATION: No major surgery =\< 3 weeks before registration.
* REGISTRATION: No live vaccine within 30 days prior to registration. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette- Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist \[registered trademark\]) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are not live vaccines and are allowed
* REGISTRATION: No change since registration in clinical condition and/or laboratory tests that would impact the safety of nivolumab +/- relatlimab administration in the opinion of the treating investigator
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* Patient must have converted to ctDNA(+) during serial monitoring performed centrally in the setting of the A032103 study
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* No evidence of metastatic disease on the most recent scheduled imaging assessment as outlined in the study calendar (no repeat imaging is necessary specifically at the time of the conversion from ctDNA\[-\] to ctDNA\[+\]).
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* No change in clinical condition and/or laboratory tests that would impact the safety of nivolumab administration in the opinion of the treating investigator
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* =\< 6 weeks from reporting of ctDNA(+) result to site (not from the date sample was drawn).
Sequential Treatment of Cabozantinib for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the effects of a higher dose of ncabozantinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma who have progressed on or after receiving cabozantinib treatment.
• Patients with advanced RCC (defined as locally advanced unresectable or metastatic) of any histology who progressed on/after cabozantinib monotherapy in any line of treatment. Patient must have cabozantinib sensitive disease (prior treatment with cabozantinib ≥ 6 months)
• Ability to tolerate prior cabozantinib at 60mg PO daily with manageable toxicity profile at the respective doses, at investigator discretion
• Prior PD-1 inhibitor/PD-L1 inhibitor allowed
• Evidence of measurable disease per RECIST 1.1
• For up to 5 patients opting into on-treatment biopsy, one of the following must be met:
• Archival tissue confirmed to be available and obtained within 30 days of informed consent as well as willingness to undergo an on-treatment biopsy at 12 weeks (+/- 7 days).
OR
• Willingness to undergo a baseline biopsy prior to Cycle 1 Day1, as well as an on-treatment biopsy at 12 weeks (+/- 7 days).
• Age ≥ 18 at time of consent
• ECOG performance status ≤ 2
• Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and must have signed the informed consent document
• No washout period is needed for cabozantinib, minimum of 4 weeks or 4 half-lives washout, whichever is shorter, for other standard or experimental anti-cancer therapies.
• Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless AE(s) are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy
• Adequate organ and marrow function, based upon meeting all of the following laboratory criteria within 14 days before first dose of study treatment:
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) support
• White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 2500/µL
• Platelets ≥ 100,000/µL without transfusion
• Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (≥ 90 g/L) (transfusion acceptable per investigator discretion)
• Alanine transaminase (ALT), AST and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3 x ULN. ALP ≤ 5x ULN with documented bone metastases
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (for subjects with Gilbert's disease ≤ 3x ULN)
• Serum albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dl
• Prothrombin (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test \< 1.3x the laboratory ULN
• Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40mL/min (≥ 0.675mL/sec) using the Cockcroft-Gault equation:
* Males: (140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72)
* Females: \[(140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72)\] × 0.85
• Urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤1 mg/mg (≤113.2 mg/mmol), or 24h urine protein ≤1 g
• Sexually active fertile subjects and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception (e.g., barrier methods, including male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of cabozantinib
Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
• Female subjects are considered to be of childbearing potential unless one of the following criteria is met:
* documented permanent sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy), or
* documented postmenopausal status (defined as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman \> 45 years-of-age in the absence of other biological or physiological causes.
• In addition, females \< 55 years-of-age must have a serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level \> 40 mIU/mL to confirm menopause.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 2 weeks or any other radiation therapy within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Systemic treatment with radionuclides within 6 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible
• Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for 1) at least 2 weeks after radiotherapy or 2) at least 4 weeks after major surgery (e.g., removal or biopsy of brain metastasis) prior to first dose of study treatment. Subjects must have complete wound healing from major surgery or minor surgery before first dose of study treatment. Eligible subjects must be neurologically asymptomatic and without corticosteroid treatment for the brain metastasis at the time of first dose of study treatment
• Concomitant anticoagulation with coumarin agents (e.g., warfarin), direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran), direct factor Xa inhibitor betrixaban, or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel). Allowed anticoagulants are the following: 1) prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin for cardio-protection (per local applicable guidelines) and low-dose low molecular weight heparins (LMWH). 2) Therapeutic doses of LMWH or anticoagulation with direct factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or apixaban in subjects without known brain metastases who are on a stable dose of the anticoagulant for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment without clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen or the tumor
• The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:
• Cardiovascular disorders: 1) congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class 3 or 4, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias; 2) uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) \> 140 mm Hg systolic or \> 90 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment within 1 week of treatment; 3) stroke (including transient ischemic attack \[TIA\]), myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis \[DVT\], pulmonary embolism \[PE\]) within 6 months before first dose of study treatment. Note: subjects with a diagnosis of incidental, subsegmental PE or DVT within 6 months are allowed if stable, asymptomatic, and treated with a stable dose of permitted anticoagulation (see exclusion criterion #3.2.4) for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment
• Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders including those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation, including 1) the subject has evidence of tumor invading the GI tract, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, acute obstruction of the pancreatic duct or common bile duct, or gastric outlet obstruction; 2) abdominal fistula, GI perforation, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before first dose of study treatment. Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before first dose of study treatment
• Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, hemoptysis, or other history of significant bleeding (e.g., pulmonary hemorrhage) within 6 weeks before first dose of study treatment. (Clinically significant hematuria defined by needing transfusion; clinically significant hematemesis or hemoptysis defined by needing hospital admission)
• Cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or known endotracheal or endobronchial disease manifestation. Cavitary pulmonary lesions are allowed if not symptomatic.
• Lesions invading or encasing any major blood vessels
• Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation
• Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture
• Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C).
• Acute COVID-19 infection - clinical recovery from COVID-19 infection at least 14 days prior to enrollment allowed.
• Major surgery (e.g., laparoscopic nephrectomy, GI surgery, removal or biopsy of brain metastasis) within 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Minor surgeries within 10 days before first dose of study treatment. Subjects must have complete wound healing from major surgery or minor surgery before first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible
• Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) \> 500 ms per electrocardiogram (ECG) within 14 days before first dose of study treatment. Furthermore, subjects with a history of additional risk factors for torsades de pointes (e.g., long QT syndrome) are also excluded. Note: If a single ECG shows a QTcF with an absolute value \> 500 ms, two additional ECGs at intervals of approximately 3 min must be performed within 30 min after the initial ECG, and the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF will be used to determine eligibility.
• Pregnant or lactating females
• Inability to swallow tablets
• Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations or history of severe infusion-related reactions to monoclonal antibodies. Subjects with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption are also excluded
• Another malignancy within 2 years prior to first dose of study treatment that requires active treatment, except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, Gleason 6 prostate cancer, or carcinoma in situ of cervix or breast
A Safety and Efficacy Study of HCB101, Fc-fusion Protein Targeting SIRPα-CD47 Pathway, in Solid or Hematological Tumors
The purpose of this study is to find out whether IV injection of HCB101 is an effective treatment for different types of advanced solid tumors or relapsed and refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma and what side effects (unwanted effects) may occur in subjects aged 18 years old and above.
• Able to understand and willing to sign the ICF.
• Male and female subjects of ≥18 years of age.
• Histologically/cytologically confirmed, locally advanced solid tumor: subjects with histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors refractory to standard therapy, or for which no standard treatment exists or non-Hodgkin lymphoma, relapsed or refractory to at least 2 prior lines of therapy.
• For subjects with advanced solid tumor - must have at least 1 measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 at baseline.
• For subjects with non-Hodgkin lymphoma - must have non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is measurable or assessable for response per Lugano Classification (with 2016 refinement).
• Must have ECOG performance status of 0 to 2 at Screening.
• Able to provide tumor tissue samples.
• Have life expectancy of ≥12 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
• With known history of hypersensitivity to any components of HCB101.
• Known active or untreated CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
• Have undergone a major surgery or radical radiotherapy or palliative radiotherapy or have used a radioactive drug that is not completed at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of HCB101.
• Clinically significant cardiovascular condition.
• Any previous treatment-related toxicities which have not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 as evaluated by National Cancer Institute, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0 or baseline, except alopecia and anemia.
• With known inherited or acquired bleeding disorder or bleeding diathesis. .
• Have RBC transfusion within 4 weeks prior to Screening.
• With a previously documented diagnosis of hemolytic anemia or Evans Syndrome in the last 3 months.
• Any investigational or approved systemic cancer therapy.
• Active use of vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant like warfarin. Use of low molecular weight heparin and factor Xa inhibitors will be permitted on case by case basis. There will be no restriction for daily aspirin ≤ 81 mg/QD.
• Have used herbal medication within 14 days prior to the first dose of HCB101.
• Have received any treatment targeting the CD47 or SIRPα pathway.
• Have other malignancies requiring treatment within 2 years prior to the first dose of HCB101.
• Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product administered in the last 14 days prior to receiving the first dose of HCB101.
• An investigational device used within 28 days prior to the first dose of HCB101.
• Positive for hepatitis B, active hepatitis C infections, positive for HIV, or known active or latent tuberculosis.
• Known to have a history of alcoholism or drug abuse.
DRUG: HCB101
Advanced Solid Tumor, Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Eye and Orbit, Hodgkins Lymphoma, Kaposis sarcoma, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Multiple Myeloma, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Small Intestine, Stomach, Thyroid, Urinary Bladder
Immunotherapy, CD47, SIRPα, Solid Tumor, Lymphoma
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Replacing Invasive Cystoscopy With Urine Testing for Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Surveillance (ReplaceCysto)
The purpose of this research is to determine whether bladder cancer monitoring can be improved by replacing some cystoscopy procedures with urine testing. Specifically, this study examines whether there are any differences in urinary symptoms, discomfort, number of invasive procedures, anxiety, complications, cancer recurrence or cancer progression when some cystoscopy procedures are replaced with urine testing.
• Aged 18 years or older
• History of low grade intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, defined as most recent pathology report showing any of the following:
* multifocal low grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma of any size
* solitary low grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma greater than 3cm in size
* recurrent low grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma
• Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
• No evidence for recurrence at cystoscopy ≤6 months after most recent tumor resection
• Ability to consent in English or Spanish
Exclusion Criteria:
• History of total cystectomy of the bladder.
• History of urinary diversion (e.g., neo-bladder, colon pouch, or ileal conduit).
• History of muscle-invasive bladder tumor.
• Pregnancy or lactation.
• History of urothelial carcinoma of the ureter or renal pelvis status post endoscopic treatment or with evidence of recurrent upper tract disease (inclusion allowed if status post nephroureterectomy and recurrence free at time of inclusion)
• Anatomic constraints making cystoscopy impossible (e.g., history of urethrectomy, obliterated urethra secondary to stricture).
• Inability to provide a voided urine sample.
PROCEDURE: Cystoscopy, DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: Bladder EpiCheck urine test, DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: Xpert Bladder Cancer Monitor urine test
Study of JANX008 in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor Malignancies
This study is a first-in-human (FIH), Phase 1/1b, open-label, multicenter dose escalation and dose expansion study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary anti-tumor activity of JANX008 in adult subjects with advanced or metastatic carcinoma expressing EGFR.
* Subjects ≥18 years of age at the time of signing informed consent
* Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, SCCHN, CRC, RCC, SCLC, PDAC, TNBC
* Progressed or was intolerant to all available therapies known to confer clinical benefit appropriate for the tumor type
* Adequate organ function
* At least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1
Exclusion Criteria:
* Treatment with anti-cancer therapy within 28 days or ≤5 elimination half-lives, whichever is earlier, before enrollment
* Prior treatment with EGFR-targeted bispecific T cell engager or CAR-T cell therapy
* Prior treatment with CD3 engaging bispecific antibodies
* Clinically significant cardiovascular diseases
* Active clinically significant infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacteria, or other)
* On supplemental oxygen
* Any medical condition or clinical laboratory abnormality likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of study treatment
DRUG: JANX008
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, Colorectal Carcinoma, Small Cell Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Colon, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Lung/Thoracic, Rectum
ARTEMIS: Ravulizumab to Protect Patients With CKD From CSA-AKI and MAKE (ARTEMIS)
The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of a single dose of ravulizumab
IV compared with placebo in reducing the risk of the clinical consequences of AKI (MAKE) at
90 days in adult participants with CKD who undergo non-emergent cardiac surgery with CPB.
• Participant weighs ≥ 30 kg
• Planned non-emergent sternotomy with CPB procedure for the following surgeries:
• Multi-vessel CABG
• Valve replacement or repair; ascending aorta surgery permitted if combined with aortic
valve replacement/repair
• Combined CABG and valve surgery; inclusion of single-vessel CABG when combined with
valve replacement/repair is permitted
• Known CKD for at least 90 days (CKD Stage 3A, 3B, or 4)
Exclusion Criteria:
• Emergency or salvage cardiac surgery is expected at screening or randomization, as
assessed by the Investigator.
• Single-vessel CABG without valve surgery is planned.
• Off-pump surgery is planned (eg, surgery without CPB).
• Recipient of a solid organ or bone marrow transplantation.
• Cardiogenic shock, hemodynamic instability, use of intra-aortic balloon pump,
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, or left ventricular assist device within 72 hours
of randomization.
• Active systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection within 14 days prior to
randomization.
• History of unexplained, recurrent infection.
• Any use of KRT or presence of AKI within 30 days of randomization
• Use of any complement inhibitors, or plasmapheresis or plasma exchange within the year
prior to Screening, or planned use during the course of the study.
• Participant is not willing to be vaccinated against N meningitidis or is unwilling to
receive prophylactic treatment with appropriate antibiotics, if needed
• History of or unresolved N meningitidis infection.
Neutrophil and Monocyte Deactivation Via the SeLective CytopheretIc Device - A Randomized Clinical Trial in Acute Kidney Injury (NEUTRALIZE-AKI)
This randomized, controlled, pivotal study is intended to determine whether up to ten sequential 24-hour treatments with the Selective Cytopheretic Device (SCD) will improve survival in patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) when compared to CKRT alone (standard of care). This study is further intended to determine whether SCD therapy will reduce the duration of maintenance dialysis secondary to AKI. This study will enroll approximately 200 subjects across 30 US sites. Participants will be patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting with a diagnosis of AKI requiring CKRT.
* Admitted to an ICU requiring CKRT:
• Must have AKI stage 2 or greater at the time of CKRT initiation.
• Must have been on CKRT for at least 12 hours but no greater than 48 hours at the time of enrollment.
* At least 18 years of age but not older than 80 at the time of enrollment.
* One additional life-threatening organ dysfunction present.
* Acceptable vascular access for CKRT to include adequate lumen size and length of catheters.
* Initial (non-binding) commitment to maintaining current level of care for at least 96 hours.
* C-Reactive Protein \>3.5 mg/dl.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Not expected to survive next 24 hours.
* Anticipated transition to comfort measures or hospice in next 4 days.
* Terminal condition whereby the patient is not expected to survive 28 days or any condition in which therapy is regarded as futile by the PI.
* Advanced malignancy which is actively being treated or may be treated with palliative chemotherapy or radiation.
* ICU hospitalization \> 14 days during this hospital admission (to include days spent at ICU of an outside hospital) at the time of screening.
* Active COVID-19 infection with a primary admission diagnosis of COVID-19.
* Chronic use of ventricular assist devices.
* ESRD requiring chronic kidney replacement therapy.
* History of CKD (greater than Stage 3).
* AKI stage 0 or stage 1 at the time of CKRT initiation.
* Non-ATN AKI diagnosis. We intend on relying on local nephrology subspecialty expertise to reasonably exclude non-ATN diagnoses based on clinical suspicions combined with prespecified objective criteria. If there is a reasonable suspicion that the subject has non-ATN AKI based on this, they will be excluded from the trial.
* Acute coronary syndromes, acute stroke, or acute major vascular compromise requiring medical or surgical interventions within 48 hours of randomization.
* Active hemorrhage requiring blood transfusions at the time of screening.
* Acute on Chronic Liver Failure.
* Suspicion of hepato-renal syndrome.
* Presence of any solid organ transplant at any time prior to admission.
* Severe burns with a modified Baux score \> 100 (%TBSA+Age+17 for Inhalation Injury).
* Bone marrow transplant within the last year.
* Chronic immunosuppression with an average of \>20 mg/day of prednisone or other steroid sparing immunosuppressants for the past 30 days prior to hospital admission.
* Individuals who have a history of primary or secondary immune disorders including, but not limited to, HIV or AIDS.
* Dry weight of \>150kg.
* Platelet count \<15,000/mm3.
* Patient is a prisoner or member of a vulnerable population.
* Patient is pregnant or breast feeding.
* Concurrent enrollment in another interventional clinical trial for an investigational drug or device.
* Need for plasmapheresis.
DEVICE: Selective Cytopheretic Device, OTHER: Standard of Care
Comprehensive Optimization At-time of Radical Cystectomy Intervention (COARC)
The proposed study is aimed at a comprehensive optimization at-time of radical cystectomy (COARC) intervention that focuses on patient optimization throughout the perioperative continuum, from the pre-operative setting to the post-operative period, among patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. This multi-modal strategy will focus on three phases of care around surgery: the pre-operative, peri-operative, and post-operative phases. The intervention group will focus on multiple areas of patient optimization including remote patient monitoring for the earlier identification of potential complications. The overall study mission is to decrease complication rates after radical cystectomy using this comprehensive approach.
* Adults equal to or more than 18 years old
* Diagnosis of bladder cancer with plan to undergo radical cystectomy
* Agrees to participate in study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients undergoing cystectomy for diagnosis other than bladder cancer
* Do not provide informed consent
OTHER: Preop Intervention and Monitored Recovery, OTHER: Usual Care
A Study of STM-416 Administered to Patients Undergoing TURBT for Recurrent Bladder Cancer
This is a first-in-human (FIH), Phase 1/2a, multi center, open-label, single treatment, dose escalation and expansion study designed to determine the safety and tolerability of STM-416 in patients with bladder cancer.
• Are aged 18 years or older;
• Have a history of pathologically confirmed high-grade Ta or T1 NMIBC without CIS who have completed SOC previously, with recurrent papillary disease seen on cystoscopy, and who are undergoing TURBT without perioperative intravesical chemotherapy;
• Are considered high risk for recurrence;
• Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2;
• Have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
* Hemoglobin 9.0 g/dL;
* Absolute neutrophil count 1.5 × 109/L (1500 per mm3);
* Platelet count 75 × 109/L (75,000 per mm3);
* Serum bilirubin 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN);
* AST (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase)/ALT (serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) 2.5 × institutional ULN; and
* Creatinine CL 60 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula or by 24-hour urine collection for determination of creatinine CL: Males: Creatinine CL (mL/min) = Weight (kg) × (140 - Age)/72 × serum creatinine (mg/dL); or Females: Creatinine CL (mL/min) = Weight (kg) × (140 - Age) × 0.85/72 × serum creatinine (mg/dL).
Exclusion Criteria:
• Have a history of CIS or MIBC;
• Are receiving any other investigational agents;
• Have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to resiquimod (R848), or excipients used in STM-416 including poloxamer 407 and sodium hyaluronate;
• Have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Urinary tract infections are not exclusionary unless they are NCI-CTCAE Grade 3 or higher;
• Are a woman of childbearing potential regardless of contraceptive use; Note: Women of childbearing potential are only to be excluded in Phase 1 and Phase 2a to avoid bias due to the low prevalence of NMIBC in this population. However, they will be included in subsequent Phase 2/3 studies.
FORAGER-1: A Study of LOXO-435 (LY3866288) in Participants With Cancer With a Change in a Gene Called FGFR3 (FORAGER-1)
The main purpose of this study is to learn more about the safety, side effects, and effectiveness of LOXO-435 by itself or when it is combined with other standard medicines that treat cancer. LOXO-435 may be used to treat cancer of the cells that line the urinary system and other solid tumor cancers that have a change in a particular gene (known as the FGFR3 gene). Participation could last up to 30 months (2.5 years) and possibly longer if the disease does not get worse.
* Have solid tumor cancer with an FGFR3 pathway alteration on molecular testing in tumor or blood sample that is deemed as actionable
* Cohort A1: Presence of an alteration in FGFR3 or its ligands
* Cohort A2, B2, B3, and B5: Histological diagnosis of urothelial cancer (UC) that is locally advanced or metastatic with a qualifying FGFR3 genetic alteration
* Cohorts B1 and B4: Histological diagnosis of urothelial cancer that is locally advanced or metastatic
* Cohort C1: Must have histological diagnosis of a non-urothelial solid tumor malignancy that is locally advanced or metastatic with a qualifying FGFR3 genetic alteration
* Measurability of disease:
* Cohort A1 and B3: Measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
* Cohorts A2, B1, B2, B4, B5, and C1: Measurable disease required as defined by RECIST v1.1
* Have adequate tumor tissue sample available. Participants with inadequate tissue sample availability may still be considered for enrollment upon review
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 for Cohorts A1, A2, B3, and B5
* Less than or equal to 2 for Cohorts B1, B2, B4, and C1
* Prior Systemic Therapy Criteria:
* Cohort A1/C1: Participant has received all standard therapies for which the participant was deemed to be an appropriate candidate by the treating Investigator; OR the participant is refusing the remaining most appropriate standard of care treatment; OR there is no standard therapy available for the disease. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies.
* Cohort A2, B2, B3 participants must have received at least one prior regimen, and cohorts B1 and B4 participants at least 2 prior regimens, in the locally advanced or metastatic setting
* There is no restriction on number of prior therapies
* Cohort B5: Participants have not received prior systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic UC
* FGFR inhibitor specific requirements:
* Cohort A1/A2/B3: Prior FGFR inhibitor treatment is permitted but not required
* Cohort B1/B4: Participants must have been previously treated with erdafitinib
* Cohort B2, B5, and C1: Participants must be FGFR inhibitor naïve
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants with primary central nervous system (CNS) malignancy
* Untreated or uncontrolled CNS metastases
* Current evidence of corneal keratopathy or retinal disorder. Individuals with asymptomatic ophthalmic conditions may be eligible
* Any serious unresolved toxicities from prior therapy
* Significant cardiovascular disease
* Prolongation of the QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF)
* Active uncontrolled systemic infection or other clinically significant medical conditions
* Participants who are pregnant, lactating, or plan to breastfeed during the study or within 6 months of the last dose of study treatment. Participants who have stopped breastfeeding may be enrolled
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis, Ureteral Neoplasms, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Eye and Orbit, Kaposis sarcoma, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Stomach, Thyroid, Unknown Sites, Urinary Bladder
Genetic Testing to Select Therapy for the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Kidney Cancer, OPTIC RCC Study
This phase II trial tests whether using genetic testing of tumor tissue to select the optimal treatment regimen works in treating patients with clear cell renal cell (kidney) cancer that has spread to other places in the body (advanced or metastatic). The current Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved regimens for advanced kidney cancer fall into two categories. One treatment combination includes two immunotherapy drugs (nivolumab plus ipilimumab), which are delivered by separate intravenous infusions into a vein. The other combination is one immunotherapy drug (nivolumab infusion) plus an oral pill taken by mouth (cabozantinib). Nivolumab and ipilimumab are "immunotherapies" which release the brakes of the immune system, thus allowing the patient's own immune system to better kill cancer cells. Cabozantinib is a "targeted therapy" specifically designed to block certain biological mechanisms needed for growth of cancer cells. In kidney cancer, cabozantinib blocks a tumor's blood supply. The genetic (DNA) makeup of the tumor may affect how well it responds to therapy. Testing the makeup (genes) of the tumor, may help match a treatment (from one of the above two treatment options) to the specific cancer and increase the chance that the disease will respond to treatment. The purpose of this study is to learn if genetic testing of tumor tissue may help doctors select the optimal treatment regimen to which advanced kidney cancer is more likely to respond.
* Histological confirmation of RCC with a clear cell component
* Advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic (American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] stage IV) RCC
* Patient can comprehend and sign the study informed consent form
* Male or female \>= 18 years of age at the time of informed consent
* Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of \>= 70%
* No prior systemic therapy for RCC in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant or metastatic setting
* At least one measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
* Tumor tissue for ribonucleic acid (RNA)-sequencing (tumor tissue from bony metastasis is not suitable but a soft tissue component around bone is acceptable)
* Screening tissue consent- Patient must be assigned to either Cluster 1/2 or 4/5. Patients assigned to cluster 3/6/7 will not be eligible for the treatment study
* Adequate renal function defined as calculated creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min per the Cockcroft and Gault formula
* Adequate liver function defined by:
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) except for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia of Gilbert's syndrome
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 3 x ULN
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test during screening and prior to receiving first dose of protocol-indicated treatment
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) is defined as any female who has experienced menarche who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal
* Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 years of age in the absence of other biological or physiological causes
Exclusion Criteria:
* =\< 14 days before first dose of protocol-indicated treatment:
* Major surgery requiring general anesthesia
* Inadequately controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \[SBP\] \> 160/90 mmHg)
* Anti-hypertensive medications are permitted.
* Active infection requiring infusional treatment
* Has preexisting gastrointestinal or non-gastrointestinal fistula
* Proteinuria \> 2 g/ 24 hours (hrs)
* If patient has 1+ protein on urine dipstick then a 24 hr urine collection is required
* Non-healing wounds on any part of the body (for patients assigned to Cabo/Nivo only)
* Known clinically significant active bleeding including hemoptysis
* Inability to swallow oral medication; or the presence of a poorly controlled gastrointestinal disorder that could significantly affect the absorption of oral study drug (for patients assigned to Cabo/Nivo only) - e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic diarrhea (defined as \> 4 loose stools per day), malabsorption, or bowel obstruction
* Significant cardiovascular disease or condition including:
* Class III or IV cardiovascular disease according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional criteria
* Unstable angina pectoris (i.e., last episode =\< 3 months prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment)
* Myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to starting treatment
* Subjects with central nervous system (CNS) metastases are eligible after they have completed local therapy (e.g., whole brain radiation therapy \[WBRT\], surgery or radiosurgery)
* Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either systemic corticosteroids (\> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to initiating protocol-indicated treatment
* In the absence of active autoimmune disease: Subjects are permitted the use of corticosteroids with minimal systemic absorption (e.g., topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational), =\< 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily; and physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids =\< 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily (e.g., hormone replacement therapy needed in patients with hypophysitis)