Here are the studies that match your search criteria. If you are interested in participating, please reach out to the contact listed for the study. If no contact is listed, contact us and we'll help you find the right person.
398 Study Matches
Combining Immunotherapy and Radiation Therapy to Help Patients Avoid Bladder Removal After Treatment Shrinks Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer, BRIGHT Trial
This phase II trial tests the effect of giving pembrolizumab in combination with radiation therapy after chemotherapy in preventing surgery to remove the bladder in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. Standard of care therapy includes chemotherapy before surgery (neoadjuvant) to shrink or get rid of the tumor. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the tumor, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Photon beam radiation therapy is a type of radiation therapy that uses x-rays or gamma rays that come from a special machine called a linear accelerator. The radiation dose is delivered at the surface of the body and goes into the tumor and through the body. Giving pembrolizumab in combination with radiation therapy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy may help prevent surgical removal of the bladder in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer.
* Participants must have histologic evidence of cT2-T4aN0M0 muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder within 180 days prior to starting neoadjuvant therapy (NAT)
* Participants must have had CT chest/abdomen/pelvis (C/A/P), MRI C/A/P or PET within 60 days prior to starting NAT to determine cT2-T4aN0M0
* Participants must have undergone TURBT with biopsy of areas of prior disease and systematic biopsies (left and right lateral, dome, posterior wall and trigone) and radiologic staging showing clinically T0-T1 disease within 60 days after the last dose of NAT. At least 4 out of 5 systematic biopsies must be performed
* NOTE: This TURBT must be within 90 days prior to registration. Registration must be within 90 days after the last dose of NAT
* Participants must have imaging of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis performed using CT or MRI preferably with contrast. Fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) PET-CT can also be used for staging. If FDG PET-CT is used, then it is at the discretion of the investigator if they want to additionally obtain diagnostic CT or MRI with contrast within 60 days after the last dose of NAT
* Participants with lymph nodes ≥ 1.0 cm in the shortest cross-sectional diameter on imaging (CT or MRI of abdomen and pelvis) after completion of NAT must have a PET-CT within 70 days prior to registration. A biopsy in the setting of negative PET-CT is not required unless there is strong clinical suspicion for nodal involvement with tumor. Participants with a positive PET are deemed ineligible unless a biopsy is performed and shows no evidence of tumor involvement
* NOTE: For questions regarding the above eligibility criteria, please contact the study chairs in addition to the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) Statistics and Data Management Center (SDMC)
* Participants must not have evidence of ≥ T2, or N1-3, or M1 disease after NAT
* Participants must not have the presence of small cell, neuroendocrine carcinoma, plasmacytoid variants on any pathology
* Participants must not have had urothelial carcinoma or histological variant at any site outside of the urinary bladder within 24 months prior to registration except Ta/T1/carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the upper urinary tract, including renal pelvis or ureter if the participant underwent complete nephroureterectomy
* NOTE: Participants with mixed variant histology will be eligible for the trial if the majority (\> 50%) of the tumor is urothelial cell carcinoma
* Participants will be allowed to continue PD-1/L-1 inhibitor therapy received as part of standard of care neoadjuvant therapy while they undergo pre-registration assessments (TURBT and imaging)
* Participants must have received at least 3 and no more than 6 cycles of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved NAT for MIBC. These include cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy (e.g. cisplatin and gemcitabine \[GC\] with or without PD-1/L1 inhibitors) dose dense or accelerated methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin (MVAC) or enfortumab vedotin with PD-1/L1 inhibitor
* Participants must not have had anti-PD-1, anti PD-L1, anti PD-L2 or anti-CTLA4 antibody, any other antibody or drug targeting T-cell co-stimulation, enfortumab vedotin, or any other drug targeting nectin-4 other than for neoadjuvant treatment for MIBC
* NOTE: Prior intravesical immunotherapy or chemotherapy for non-muscle invasive disease is allowed
* Participants must not have had prior pelvic radiotherapy
* Participants must not have received a live attenuated vaccination within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants with conditions requiring immunosuppressive doses of steroids (\> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications must not be taking steroids at time of trial registration
* Participants must be ≥ 18 years old at the time of registration
* Participants must have Zubrod performance status of 0-2
* Participants must have a complete medical history and physical exam within 28 days prior to registration
* Leukocytes ≥ 3 x 10\^3/uL (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 10\^3/uL (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Platelets ≥ 100 x 10\^3/uL (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Total bilirubin ≤ institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless history of Gilbert's disease (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Participants with history of Gilbert's disease must have total bilirubin ≤ 5 x institutional ULN
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x institutional ULN (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Participants must have a creatinine ≤ the institutional (I)ULN OR measured OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min using the following Cockcroft-Gault Formula. This specimen must have been drawn and processed within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class II or better
* Participants with a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection must be on effective anti-retroviral therapy at registration and have undetectable viral load test on the most recent test results obtained within 6 months prior to registration
* For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured (defined as undetectable HCV viral load)
* Participants must not have a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment (in the opinion of the treating physician) has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen
* Participants must not be pregnant or nursing (nursing includes breast milk fed to an infant by any means, including from the breast, milk expressed by hand, or pumped). Individuals who are of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method with details provided as a part of the consent process. A person who has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months or who has semen likely to contain sperm is considered to be of "reproductive potential." In addition to routine contraceptive methods, "effective contraception" also includes refraining from sexual activity that might result in pregnancy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) including hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, and vasectomy with testing showing no sperm in the semen
* Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen banking
* Participants who can complete the PRO-CTCAE questionnaire in English or Spanish will be offered the opportunity to participate in the optional patient-reported outcome study
* NOTE: As a part of the Oncology Patient Enrollment Network (OPEN) registration process the treating institution's identity is provided in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered in the system
* Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines
* For participants with impaired decision-making capabilities, legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants in accordance with applicable federal, local, and central institutional review board (CIRB) regulations
Induction Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy Followed by Pembrolizumab Before Chemoradiation and Pembrolizumab Maintenance Compared to Standard Chemoradiation With Pembrolizumab Followed by Pembrolizumab Maintenance in High-Risk Cervical Cancer
This phase III trial compares the addition of induction chemotherapy, with carboplatin, paclitaxel and pembrolizumab, to chemotherapy and radiation, with cisplatin and pembrolizumab followed by pembrolizumab maintenance for the treatment of patients with cervical cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Cisplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Adding induction chemotherapy to the usual treatment of chemotherapy and radiation followed by maintenance may be more effective in treating patients with high risk, locally advanced cervical cancer.
* Patients must have pathologically confirmed newly diagnosed cervical cancer. Eligible pathologic types: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous cell carcinoma
* Patients must have locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) with T3 or T4 disease with or without lymph node involvement:
* IIIA (T3aN0M0)
* IIIB (T3bN0M0)
* IIIC1(T3aN1M0, T3bN1M0)
* IIIC2 (T3aN2M0, T3bN2M0)
* IVA (T4aN0M0, T4aN1M0, T4aN2M0) No prior hysterectomy defined as removal of the entire uterus.
* NOTE: prior partial/subtotal hysterectomy for reasons other than cervical cancer are eligible to participate in the study. No plan to perform a hysterectomy as part of initial cervical cancer therapy.
No paraaortic lymph node (PALN) metastases above the T12/L1 interspace.
* Note: Nodal status can be confirmed by imaging (CT, MRI, or PET/CT), fine needle aspirate/core biopsy, extra peritoneal biopsy, laparoscopic biopsy, or lymphadenectomy.
Radiologic definition of lymph node staging:
* N1:
* One or more pelvic lymph nodes with short axis diameter of ≥ 15 mm (axial plane) by CT or MRI, and/or
* One or more pelvic lymph nodes with short axis diameter of ≥ 10 mm and standardized uptake value maximum (SUVmax) ≥ 2.5 by fludeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET
* N2:
* One or more para-aortic lymph node with short axis diameter of ≥ 15 mm (axial plane) by CT or MRI, and/or
* One or more para-aortic lymph node with short axis diameter of ≥ 10 mm and SUVmax ≥ 2.5 by FDG-PET
* No prior definitive surgical, radiation, or systemic therapy for cervical cancer
* No prior immunotherapy
* No prior pelvic radiation therapy for any disease
* Age ≥ 18
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2
* Not pregnant and not nursing
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm\^3
* Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobulin \[Hgb\] ≥ 8 g/dl is acceptable)
* Creatinine clearance (CrCL) of ≥ 50 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (patients with known Gilbert's disease who have bilirubin level ≤ 3 x institutional ULN may be enrolled)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x institutional ULN
* Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
* No active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics
* No live vaccine within 30 days prior to registration. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed
* No diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior registration
* No active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed
* No history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, or current pneumonitis
* No history of allergic reaction to the study agent(s) or compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the study agent(s) (or any of its excipients)
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral Nizubaglustat (AZ-3102) in Late-infantile and Juvenile Forms of Niemann-Pick Type C Disease, GM1 Gangliosidosis or GM2 Gangliosidosis
An 18-month double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, Phase 3 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral nizubaglustat (AZ-3102) in late-infantile and juvenile forms of Niemann-Pick type C disease and in late-infantile and juvenile-onset forms of GM1 gangliosidosis or GM2 gangliosidosis
* Male and female participants, aged 4 years and older with a diagnosis of the late-infantile or juvenile form of NPC disease. Detailed inclusion criteria are presented in the NPC disease-specific subprotocol AZA-001-301-NPC (NCT07082725).
* Male and female participants, aged 4 years and older with a diagnosis of GM1 or GM2 (Tay-Sachs, Sandhoff, or GM2AB variant disease) gangliosidosis of late-infantile/ juvenile onset. Detailed inclusion criteria are presented in the GM1/GM2 gangliosidosis-specific subprotocol AZA-001-301-GMx (NCT07082543).
Exclusion Criteria:
* Detailed exclusion criteria are presented in the NPC disease-specific subprotocol AZA-001-301-NPC
* Detailed exclusion criteria are presented in the GM1/GM2 gangliosidosis-specific subprotocol AZA-001-301-GMx
DRUG: AZ-3102, DRUG: Placebo
Niemann-Pick Type C Disease, GM1 Gangliosidosis, GM2 Gangliosidosis
The current study aims to investigate whether combining the standard medications prescribed after acute coronary syndrome (ACS)-aspirin, P2Y12 inhibitors, and statins-into a single polypill can improve outcomes following an ACS event. Although these therapies are effective, gaps in adherence and uptake significantly contribute to risk or adverse events in the post-ACS period. This study is designed as a pragmatic, multi-center, randomized trial to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of a polypill-based strategy for treatment of ACS.
* Age ≥ 18
* Hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome with percutaneous coronary intervention
* Discharged on aspirin, prasugrel or clopidogrel, and a high-intensity statin
Exclusion Criteria:
* Current need for systemic anticoagulation
* Contraindication to receive any components of the polypill
* History of allergic reaction or intolerance to aspirin, prasugrel or clopidogrel, or rosuvastatin
* Comorbidities that might be expected to limit lifespan within the 12-month study period
* Increased risk of bleeding or planned urgent surgery that would necessitate use of DAPT for \< 12 months
* Inability to provide written informed consent
* Pregnancy
COMBINATION_PRODUCT: Polypill
Acute Coronary Syndrome, Cardiovascular
Acute Coronary Syndrome, Polypill, Adherence
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Evaluating the Impact of Maridebart Cafraglutide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Participants With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Overweight or Obesity (MARITIME-CV)
The primary objective of this trial is to demonstrate that maridebart cafraglutide is superior to placebo when given as an adjunct to standard of care with respect to reducing cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality.
Inclusion Criteria
* Age ≥ 45 years at screening.
* BMI of ≥ 27.0 kg/m\^2 at screening.
* History of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) with a documented history of at least one of the following:
* Prior MI (presumed atherothrombotic event due to plaque rupture/erosion).
* Prior ischemic stroke (presumed due to atherosclerosis; may include ischemic stroke with hemorrhagic transformation).
* Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD), as evidenced by intermittent claudication with ankle-brachial index (ABI) \< 0.9 (at rest), or peripheral arterial revascularization procedure, or amputation due to atherosclerotic disease.
Exclusion Criteria
* History of any of the following within 60 days before screening or between screening and randomization: MI, hospitalization for unstable angina, arterial revascularization (eg, coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral) major cardiovascular surgery, stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA).
* New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV HF during screening or hospitalization for HF within 60 days before screening or between screening and randomization.
* Type 1 DM, or any other type of diabetes with the exception of T2DM or prior gestational diabetes. Participants with a history of gestational diabetes should be stratified according to their current diabetes classification.
* For participants with T2DM (including those without a prior history of T2DM but with a HbA1c ≥ 6.5% during screening):
* HbA1c \> 10.0% (86 mmol/mol) at screening.
* History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar state/coma within 12 months before randomization.
* One or more episodes of severe hypoglycemia within 6 months before randomization and/or history of hypoglycemia unawareness.
* History of proliferative diabetic retinopathy, diabetic maculopathy, severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, or currently receiving or planning to receive treatment for diabetic retinopathy and/or diabetic macular edema.
* Use of any glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonists or antagonists, or amylin analogs within 90 days before randomization or planned use during the conduct of the trial.
* History of chronic pancreatitis or history of acute pancreatitis in the 180 days before screening or between screening and randomization.
* Family (first-degree relative\[s\]), or personal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN-2).
* Calcitonin ≥ 50 ng/L (pg/mL) at screening.
* Acute or chronic hepatitis; signs and symptoms of any liver disease other than metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 3.0 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) during screening, or total bilirubin (TBL) \> 1.8 x ULN during screening (for participants with a known diagnosis of Gilbert syndrome, direct bilirubin should be used instead of TBL).
* History of malignancy within the last 5 years before screening or between screening and randomization (except for the following treated with curative intent: non-melanoma skin cancer, breast ductal carcinoma in situ, cervical carcinoma in situ, or prostate cancer in situ).
* Participants of childbearing potential planning to become pregnant while on study or unwilling to use protocol-specified methods of contraception during treatment.
A Study With NKT5097 for Adults With Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors
The goal of this open-label dose escalation and expansion study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of NKT5097 in adults with advanced/metastatic tumors (emphasis on breast cancer and solid tumors with CCNE1 amplification). Main questions to answer include:
* What is the recommended dose for expansion and/or Phase 2, for both monotherapy and in combination with ET
* What medical issues/symptoms do participants experience when taking NKT5097 as monotherapy as well as in combination with ET
* Able to provide written informed consent
* Advanced unresectable or metastatic solid tumor (Part 1, 2 \& 3 only)
* Advanced unresectable or metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer (Part 4 \& 5 only)
* Refractory to or unable to tolerate existing therapies (Part 1, 2 \& 4 only)
* Measurable or evaluable disease (Part 1, 2, \& 4 only).
* Measurable disease (Part 3 \& 5 only)
* Eighteen years of age or older
* ECOG status of 0 or 1
* Adequate organ function
* Patients with female reproductive organs must be surgically sterile, post- menopausal or willing to use effective contraception per protocol
* Patients who are capable of insemination must be willing to use highly effective contraception and to refrain from sperm donation during treatment and for 28 days after the last dose
* Able to swallow oral meds
* Willing to provide tumor tissue
Exclusion Criteria:
* Advanced solid tumor that is a candidate for curative treatment
* History of another malignancy except for the following: adequately treated local basal cell or squamous carcinoma of the skin, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated papillary noninvasive bladder cancer, other adequately treated Stage I or Stage II cancers currently in complete remission
* Not recovered from the effects of prior anticancer therapy
* Clinically significant cardiovascular event, including myocardial infarction, arterial thromboembolism, or cerebrovascular thromboembolism, within 6 months
* Known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
* Active interstitial lung disease requiring treatment
* History of uveitis, retinopathy, or other clinically significant retinal disease
* Major surgery within 30 days of administration of first dose
* Active uncontrolled infectious disease
* Significant liver disease (Child Pugh class B or C)
* Should not have received any prior selective investigational inhibitors or degraders (Part 5 only)
HR+ Breast Cancer, Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC), CCNE1 Amplified Advanced Solid Tumors, HR+ HER2- Breast Cancer, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Kidney, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Small Intestine, Stomach, Urinary Bladder, Uterine (Endometrial)
CCNE1, cyclin E1, triple negative breast cancer, TNBC, estrogen receptor positive, HER2-, breast cancer, post CDK4/6i, HER2 expression, Fulvestrant, Letrozole, endocrine therapy, refractory, endocrine resistant, endocrine sensitivity, metastatic
ASPEN-09-03: A Study of Evorpacept in Combination With Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer (ASPEN-09-03)
The Substudy Protocol ASPEN-09-03 is a Phase 2, single-arm, multicenter study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of evorpacept in combination with trastuzumab and chemotherapy in participants with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer who have previously received trastuzumab-deruxtecan. This substudy is actively recruiting.
ASPEN-09-03 is a substudy under Master Protocol ASPEN-09, and additional substudies are as follows:
* Metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) - dose escalation phase to evaluate evorpacept in combination with other drugs. This substudy is not open.
* Recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer (HNSCC) - dose escalation phase to evaluate evorpacept in combination with other drugs. This substudy is not open.
* Histologically confirmed invasive HER2+ breast cancer.
* Received at least one prior line of therapy including T-DXd (ENHERTU) for locally advanced/metastatic HER2+ breast cancer. Prior neoadjuvant therapy which resulted in relapse within 6 months of completion of T-DXd will be considered a line of treatment for metastatic disease. Participants who discontinue T-DXd due to intolerance are considered eligible.
* Progressed on or following the most recent line of therapy.
* Eligible to receive one of the following chemotherapy options (capecitabine, eribulin, gemcitabine, paclitaxel or vinorelbine).
* Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1.
* LVEF ≥50%.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) must be 0 to 1.
* Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
* Adequate renal function (estimated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min as calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation or Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation.
* Adequate liver function:
* Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤3.0 x ULN if the participant has documented Gilbert syndrome);
* Aspartate and alanine transaminase (AST and ALT) ≤3 x ULN (≤5.0 x ULN if liver involved by metastatic disease).
* Participants must have recovered from all AEs due to previous therapies, procedures, and surgeries to baseline severity or ≤Grade 1 per NCI CTCAE v5.0 except for AEs not deemed reversible and which do not constitute a safety risk by Investigator judgment.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants with known CNS metastases unless treated and stable prior to enrollment.
* Prior exposure to any anti-CD47 or anti-SIRPα agent.
* Any condition that would be contraindicated to receiving trastuzumab
* Has a diagnosis of complete dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency or significant toxicity with prior flurouracil (5FU) based regimen
* Following anti-cancer therapy with insufficient washout before start of treatment:
• chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiation therapy or small molecule anti-cancer therapy within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of start of treatment.
• Immune therapy or other biologic therapy (e.g., monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates) for the treatment of cancer for: 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of start of treatment).
* History of autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, or hemolytic transfusion reaction.
* Had an allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant.
* Any active, unstable cardiovascular disease.
* Intolerance to or who have had a severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to antibodies or infused therapeutic proteins or participants who have had a severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to any of the substances included in the study drug (including excipients).
* Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years.
* Other primary malignancy within 2 years.
A Clinical Study of Calderasib (MK-1084) With Targeted Therapy and Chemotherapy in People With Colorectal Cancer (MK-1084-012/KANDLELIT-012)
Researchers are looking for other ways to treat locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) that is unresectable and has a gene mutation called KRAS G12C.
Standard (or usual) treatments for this type of colorectal cancer may include mFOLFOX6 with or without bevacizumab. Researchers want to learn if adding calderasib (the study medicine) and cetuximab to mFOLFOX6 can treat locally advanced or mCRC with the KRAS G12C mutation. Calderasib and cetuximab are targeted therapies.
The goals of this study are to learn:
* About the safety of calderasib with cetuximab and mFOLFOX6 and if people tolerate the treatments
* If people who receive calderasib with cetuximab and mFOLFOX6 live longer without mCRC growing or spreading compared to people who receive mFOLFOX6 with or without bevacizumab.
The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
* Has a histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced unresectable or metastatic (unresectable Stage III or Stage IV as defined by American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] eighth edition) colorectal adenocarcinoma
* Part 2 only: Has not received systemic anticancer therapy for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer; an exception is permitted for 1-2 cycles of FOLFOX or 1 cycle of CAPOX as optional chemotherapy before or during the screening period
* Demonstrates presence of a Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog G12C (KRAS G12C) mutation
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART)
* Participants who are Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are eligible if they have received hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral therapy and have undetectable HBV viral load
* Participants with history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable
Exclusion Criteria:
The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
* Has active inflammatory bowel disease requiring immunosuppressive medication or previous clear history of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic diarrhea)
* Has uncontrolled, significant cardiovascular disease or cerebrovascular disease
* Has known partial or complete dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
* HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease
* Has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before randomization, with the exception of the optional chemotherapy
* Has 1 or more conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, make the participant ineligible for treatment with bevacizumab
* Has known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years
* Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis or leptomeningeal disease
* Has active infection requiring systemic therapy
* Has not adequately recovered from major surgery or have ongoing surgical complications
* Has a history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
Phase 3 Study of RLY-2608 + Fulvestrant vs Capivasertib + Fulvestrant as Treatment for Locally Advanced or Metastatic PIK3CA-mutant HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer (ReDiscover-2)
This is a global, multicenter, open-label, randomized Phase 3 study comparing the efficacy and safety of RLY-2608 + fulvestrant to capivasertib + fulvestrant for the treatment of patients with HR+/HER2- ABC with PIK3CA mutation following recurrence or progression on or after treatment with a CDK4/6 inhibitor.
* Patient has ECOG performance status of 0-1
* One or more known primary oncogenic PIK3CA mutation(s)
* Adult females, pre- and/or post-menopausal, and adult males. Pre-menopausal (and peri-menopausal) women can be enrolled if amenable to treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist. Patients are to have commenced treatment with a GnRH agonist at least 4 weeks prior to randomization and must be willing to continue on it for the duration of the study.
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (ABC) with radiological or objective evidence of recurrence or progression; locally advanced disease must not be amenable to resection with curative intent
* Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 or evaluable bone-only disease.
* Must have radiological evidence of progression on or after previous treatment for HR+/HER2- ABC with:
• At least 1 and no more than 2 lines of endocrine therapy (ET) in the (neo)adjuvant setting with recurrence on or within 12 months of completion or in the ABC setting
• 1 prior line of CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy in one of the following settings:
• CDK4/6 inhibitor + ET in the ABC setting
• CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy in the adjuvant setting if progression occurred during or within 12 months of completion of adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitor with ET
• Patients who progressed during or within 12 months of completion of adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitor and after receiving CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy in the advanced setting are considered to have had \>1 prior line of CDK4/6 inhibitor and are not eligible
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior treatment with any of the following:
• CDK2 or selective CDK4 inhibitors or any investigational therapies targeting cyclin dependent kinases
• PIK3, AKT, or mTOR inhibitors or any agent whose mechanism of action is the inhibit the PIK3/AKT/mTOR pathway
• Immunotherapy
• Antibody drug conjugates
* Type 1 diabetes, or Type 2 diabetes requiring antihyperglycemic medication, or fasting plasma glucose ≥ 140 mg/dL, or glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥7.0% (≥ 53 mmol/mol).
* Clinically significant, uncontrolled cardiovascular disease
* Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events
* Known active uncontrolled or symptomatic CNS metastases associated with progressive neurological symptoms or requiring ongoing corticosteroids or anticonvulsants for symptomatic control
* Past medical history of interstitial lung disease, drug-induced interstitial lung disease, radiation pneumonitis which required steroid treatment, or any evidence of clinically active interstitial lung disease
* History of hypersensitivity to fulvestrant or drugs in a similar class as fulvestrant, RLY-2608, or capivasertib, including their excipients
* Known activating AKT mutations, loss-of-function PTEN mutations, or loss of PTEN expression resulting in oncogenic pathway activation downstream of PI3K
PIK3CA Mutation, HER2- Negative Breast Cancer, Hormone Receptor Positive Tumor, Breast Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Advanced Breast Cancer, Breast - Female, Breast - Male
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Recovery Through Inspiration, Support, and Empowerment (RISE)
The goal of this pilot study is to test the effectiveness of a novel intervention for young adults (ages 18-27) with mental health conditions who have been released from an acute care psychiatric facility. The intervention aims to reduce suicidality, depression, anxiety, re-hospitalization, and improve mental health recovery by using outpatient services.
The current standard of care (SOC) for these patients at discharge includes a discharge plan with a list of their medications, anticipated outpatient appointments, and information on when and where to find community resources.
The intervention being tested involves the implementation of a mental health recovery education and support program, involving one-on-one and small group meetings led by Peer Support Specialists (PSS) and Recovery Community Organizations (RCO).
Participants will be assigned to either Cohort A or B for 8 weeks.
Cohort A will be the intervention group with PSS and RCOs.
* Weeks 1-4: One-on-one meetings with PSS for education and support. Assessments will be completed at weeks 2 and 4.
* Weeks 5 and 7: One-on-one meetings with PSS for education and support.
* Week 6 and 8: Group meetings with PSS and other participants from RCOs. Assessments will be completed during these weeks.
Cohort B will be the SOC group with no PSS or RCOs.
* Weeks 1-4: Weekly check in phone calls with a member of the research team. Assessments will be completed at weeks 2 and 4.
* Weeks 5-8: Check in phone calls with a member of the research team every other week. Assessments will be completed at weeks 6 and 8.
Data collected from participant assessments, adherence to medication, and re-admittance to a psychiatric facility will be used to compare the intervention to the SOC.
* Chief complaint of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, depression, and/or anxiety
* discharged from inpatient care or from emergency department
* men and women ages 18-27
Exclusion Criteria:
* primary diagnosis of: substance use disorder, schizophrenia spectrum, intellectual development disorder, autism spectrum disorder (level II or III)
Peer Support Specialist (PSS), Recovery Community Organization (RCO), Mental Health Recovery, Transitional Age Youth (TAY), UT Southwestern Medical Center, Young Adult
A Study to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Disease Activity of Oral Surzetoclax Alone or in Combination With Subcutaneous and/or Oral Antimyeloma Agents in Adult Participants With Multiple Myeloma (MM)
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell disease characterized by the growth of clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and change in disease activity of surzetoclax in adult participants with relapsed/refractory (R/R) MM. Adverse events and change in disease activity will be assessed.
Surzetoclax is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of R/R MM. In Substudy 1 there will be a dose escalation phase where participants will receive various doses of surzetoclax in combination with daratumumab + dexamethasone, to determine the best dose of surzetoclax. This will be followed by a dose expansion and selection phase where participants will receive 1 of 2 doses of surzetoclax in combination with daratumumab + dexamethasone, or daratumumab + dexamethasone + pomalidomide (only during the expansion phase). In Substudy 2, there will be a dose escalation phase where participants will receive various doses of surzetoclax alone. Approximately 130 adult participants with R/R MM will be enrolled in the study in approximately 40 sites worldwide.
In Substudy 1 escalation phase, participants will receive oral surzetoclax tablets in combination with subcutaneous (SC) daratumumab injections + oral dexamethasone tablets and in the expansion phase, will receive oral surzetoclax tablets in combination with SC daratumumab injections + oral dexamethasone tablets or daratumumab injections + oral pomalidomide + oral dexamethasone tablets. In Substudy 2, Japanese participants will receive oral surzetoclax tablets. The total study duration is approximately 4.5 years.
There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at an approved institution. The effect of the treatment will be frequently checked by medical assessments, blood tests, and side effects.
* Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) based on standard international myeloma working group (IMWG) diagnostic criteria.
* All participants must have measurable disease per central laboratory with at least 1 of the following assessed within 28 days prior to enrollment:
* Serum M-protein \>= 0.5 g/dL (\>= 5g/L); OR
* Urine M-protein \>= 200 mg/24 hours; OR
* For participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein: Serum free light chain (sFLC) ≥ 10 mg/dL (100 mg/L), provided sFLC ratio is abnormal.
* B-cell lymphoma (BCL)-2 inhibitor treatment naïve.
* t(11;14) positive status and/or BCL2 high status.
* Substudy 1 Dose Escalation Cohorts and Substudy 2:
\-- Must be triple class exposed (PI, IMiD and anti-CD38) and have received 3 to 5 lines of prior antimyeloma therapy, and who have no other appropriate treatment options as deemed by the investigator.
* Substudy 1 Dose Expansion Cohorts:
* Must be double class exposed (PI, IMiD) and have received 1 to 3 lines of prior antimyeloma therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Major surgery within 4 weeks of study treatment or planned during study participation.
* Active infections: no recent infection requiring systemic treatment that was completed \<= 7 days before first dose of study treatment and/or uncontrolled systemic infection.
* Recent infection requiring systemic treatment that was completed \<= 7 days before first dose of study treatment and/or uncontrolled active systemic infection.
A Study to Evaluate How Apitegromab Works in Subjects Who Are Less Than 2 Years Old and Have Spinal Muscular Atrophy (OPAL)
This double-blind, Phase 2, multiple-dose study will be conducted to evaluate the PK/PD, efficacy, safety, and tolerability of apitegromab in subjects \<2 years old with 5q autosomal recessive SMA who have delayed motor milestones for their age attributed to SMA at the discretion of the Investigator or a Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP-INTEND) score \<55.
• Is \<2 years old at the time of the informed consent
• Had a gestational age of ≥35 weeks and gestational body weight ≥2.0 kg at birth
• Has confirmed diagnosis of 5q autosomal recessive SMA
• Has confirmed presence of SMN2 gene copy(ies)
• Must have been treated with an approved SMN1-targeted therapy (ie, onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi) or are continuing to be treated with an approved SMN2-targeted therapy (ie, nusinersen or risdiplam)
• Body weight for age is no less than 1st percentile based on the WHO Child Growth Standards at the Screening Visit
• Has delayed motor milestones for age attributed to SMA at the discretion of the Investigator or a CHOP-INTEND score \<55
Exclusion Criteria:
• Nutritional status that is not anticipated to be stable throughout the study or medical necessity for a gastric feeding tube, where most feeds are administered by this route
• Major orthopedic issues such as severe scoliosis or severe contractures or interventional procedure, including spine or hip surgery, which is considered to have the potential to substantially limit the ability of the subject to be evaluated on any motor function outcome measures, within 6 months before Screening or anticipated during the study
• Any other physical limitations (eg, the subject requires cast for contractures) that would prevent the subject from undergoing motor function outcome measures throughout the study.
This Study Will Explore Whether a Combination of the Investigational Drug Mevrometostat (PF-06821497) and Enzalutamide Will Work Better Than Taking Enzalutamide Alone in Participants With mCSPC Who Are ARPI naïve.
This study will explore whether a combination of the investigational drug mevrometostat (PF-06821497) and enzalutamide will work better than taking enzalutamide alone in participants with mCSPC who are ARPI naïve and have not yet received chemotherapy in the mCSPC setting.
Inclusion Criteria
* Male participants aged ≥18 years (or the minimum age of consent in accordance with local regulations) at screening.
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without small cell features.
* Metastatic prostate cancer documented by positive bone scan (for bone disease) or metastatic lesion(s) on CT or MRI (for soft tissue/visceral disease).
* Resolution of acute effects of any prior therapy to either baseline severity or CTCAE Grade ≤1 (except for AEs which do not constitute a safety risk in the investigator's judgement).
* Participants must have ECOG PS 0 or 1.
Exclusion Criteria
* Any medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation/behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study.
* Clinically significant cardiovascular disease.
* Known or suspected brain metastasis or active leptomeningeal disease.
* Participants must be treatment naïve at the mCSPC stage, eg, participants cannot have received any cytotoxic chemotherapy with the following exceptions: Treatment with first-generation antiandrogen (ADT) agents is allowed for mCSPC.
* Previous administration with an investigational product (drug or vaccine) within 30 days.
* Use of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors is prohibited within 28 days of randomization.
* Prior surgery from which the participant has not fully recovered at least 28 days prior to randomization
* Current use or anticipated need for drugs that are known strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors and inducers (with exception of enzalutamide as part of this study).
* Inadequate organ function.
A Trial of D-mannose for the Prophylaxis of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (DmannoseRCT)
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 12-month study to determine the effectiveness of D-mannose (2g daily) supplementation in rUTI (recurrent urinary tract infection) prevention in post-menopausal women.
* Female, post-menopausal, age ≥ 55 years old
* Diagnosis of recurrent UTI, defined as ≥ 3 symptomatic culture-proven UTI episodes in 12 months or ≥ 2 in 6 months.
* Currently free from a UTI determined based on absence of symptoms as determined by the UTI symptom assessment questionnaire79 and negative urine culture (\<103 colony forming units per ml of urine).
* Able to attend all follow-up appointments for the study.
* A negative upper and lower urinary tract evaluation, including pelvic examination for pelvic organ prolapse (less than stage 2), measurement of post-void residual (less than 50 ml), and imaging (renal ultrasound and standing voiding cystourethrogram) to exclude kidney stone, hydronephrosis, reflux, or urethral diverticulum.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Current use of D-mannose. Patients willing to stop taking D-mannose will be offered to join the trial after a 4-week wash-out period.
* Complicated UTIs, including need for catheter drainage or intermittent catheterization, neurogenic bladder, bladder augmentation, or urinary diversion.
* Ongoing supplement use (Box 1). Patients willing to stop taking the listed supplements will be offered to join the trial after a 4-week wash-out period.
* Evidence of upper tract infection (pyelonephritis), including temperature higher than 38°C, flank/lumbar pain or tenderness
* Diagnosis of interstitial cystitis or overactive bladder syndrome
* Prophylactic antibiotics started in the last 3 months and unwilling to discontinue, or intention to start in the next 12 months
* Use of Uromune or other vaccine approaches to reduce rUTI
* Participation in a research study involving an investigational product in the past 12 weeks
* Receipt of phage treatment
* History of chronic diarrhea requiring regular therapy
* Inability to swallow or known history of gastrointestinal malabsorption
* History of recurrent vaginal yeast infections
* Systemic disease precluding enrollment in this study (uncontrolled diabetes with HgA1C above 7, ongoing chemotherapy or immunotherapy, renal insufficiency \[creatinine \> 1.5 g/dl\]), mental or cognitive impairment, weight loss diet requiring excessively large amounts of fluid intake, or other health-related specific diet).
* Nursing home resident
* BMI \>40
Box 1 Supplements to avoid
* Multi-Vitamins and Multi-Mineral capsules
* Specific Vitamins or Minerals (e.g., Calcium, Citrical, Calcium Gummies, Vitamin A, D, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Selenium, Vitamin E, B6, Iron, Omega 3, D3, Magnesium, B-Complex, Women's Ultra MultiVitamin, GNC B-Complex, B-12, PreserVision Areds2, Vitamins D, B Pollen)
* Probiotics
* Cranberry Mannose or Cranberry Extract Weight loss products to avoid
* Medifast
* Vitafusion
* OptiVin Products
* Appetite Suppressants
* Keto-Fuel
Testing the Addition of Docetaxel (Chemotherapy) to the Usual Treatment (Hormonal Therapy and Apalutamide) for Metastatic Prostate Cancer, ASPIRE Trial
This phase III trial compares the effect of adding docetaxel to hormonal therapy and apalutamide versus hormonal therapy and apalutamide alone in treating patients with prostate cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Docetaxel is in a class of medications called taxanes. It stops tumor cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Hormone therapy for prostate cancer, also called androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), uses surgery or drugs to lower the levels of male sex hormones in a man's body. This helps slow the growth of prostate cancer. Apalutamide is in a class of medications called androgen receptor inhibitors. It works by blocking the effects of androgen (a male reproductive hormone) to stop the growth and spread of tumor cells. Giving docetaxel in addition to the usual treatment of hormonal therapy and apalutamide may work better in treating patients with metastatic prostate cancer than the usual treatment alone.
* Documentation of disease:
\* Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without small cell histology
* Must have had evidence of metastatic disease (American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] metastasis \[M\]1 disease) based on conventional CT/MRI and/or bone scan. This will be defined as:
* Bone metastases detected by CT, radionuclide technetium-99 (99Tc)- methylene bisphosphonate bone scan, or MRI as defined by PCWG3 criteria; OR
* Non-pelvic lymph node metastases (measurable lymph nodes above the aortic bifurcation; lymph nodes are measurable if the short axis diameter is ≥ 15 mm) detected on CT or MRI as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Subjects with regional lymph node metastases only (nodes \[N\]1, below the aortic bifurcation) will not be eligible for the study; OR
* Visceral or soft tissue metastases detected on CT or MRI as defined by RECIST version 1.1. Soft tissue/visceral lesions are measurable if the long axis diameter is ≥ 10 mm
* Evidence of metastatic disease by PSMA-PET only and not visible by CT, radionuclide bone scan, or MRI will not satisfy eligibility criteria
* No metachronous low-volume disease (defined as recurrent metastatic disease after definitive treatment of prostate primary) and with ≤ 4 bone metastasis and no visceral metastasis on conventional imaging by CT, radionuclide 99Tc-biphosphonate bone scan, or MRI)
* Next generation sequencing (NGS) results from any tissue based Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) test must be available at the time of registration. NGS from soft tissue or visceral lesion if available is preferred. NGS from bone or primary prostate will be accepted. Patients with failed NGS testing are not eligible
* Prior treatment
* ADT (luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone \[LHRH\] agonist/antagonist or orchiectomy) with or without first generation anti-androgen, or second-generation androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI) within 120 days of registration is permitted. No washout period will be needed for the first generation- androgen or ARSI prior to registration. Anti-androgen treatment is only permitted if used within 120 days of registration
* No prior chemotherapy for prostate cancer
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
* Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (Note: In subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, if total bilirubin is \> 1.5 × ULN, measure direct and indirect bilirubin and if direct bilirubin is ≤ 1 × ULN, subject may be eligible)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate transaminase \[SGT\]) ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Calculated (Calc.) creatinine clearance \> 30 mL/min
* Serum potassium ≥ 3.5 mmol/L
* Comorbid conditions
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Leptomeningeal metastases: Patients with treated leptomeningeal metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging 30 days after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression
* HIV: Patients with known HIV infection on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months prior to registration are eligible for this trial
* Hepatitis B: For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Hepatitis C: Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* No seizure or known condition that may pre-dispose to seizure (e.g. prior stroke within 1 year to randomization, brain arteriovenous malformation or condition requiring CNS surgery or radiation therapy)
* Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association functional classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class II or better. Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study. Patients with stable asymptomatic deep venous thromboembolism on stable anti-coagulation will be eligible
* Hypertension: Subjects with uncontrolled hypertension as indicated by a resting systolic blood pressure (BP) \>= 160 mmHg or diastolic BP \>= 100 mmHg despite medical management are not permitted to register
* Allergies: Subjects with known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, or excipients in the formulation of the study drugs are not permitted to register
* Concomitant medications
* Chronic concomitant treatment with strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is not allowed on this study. Patients on strong CYP3A4 inhibitors must discontinue the drug prior to registration on the study. See Section 8.1.9 for more information
* Chronic concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers is not allowed. Patients must discontinue the drug 14 days prior to the start of study treatment
* Medications known to lower the seizure threshold must be discontinued or substituted prior to study entry. See Section 8.1.9 for more information
* Patient agrees to use a condom (even men with vasectomies) and another effective method of birth control if having sex with a woman of childbearing potential or agrees to use a condom if having sex with a woman who is pregnant while on study drug and for 3 months following the last dose of study drug. Must also agree not to donate sperm during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study drug
DRUG: Androgen Therapy, DRUG: Apalutamide, DRUG: Docetaxel, PROCEDURE: Computed Tomography, PROCEDURE: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, PROCEDURE: Bone Scan, PROCEDURE: PSMA PET Scan, PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection, OTHER: Questionnaire Administration
A Clinical Study of Ifinatamab Deruxtecan (I-DXd) in People With Metastatic Prostate Cancer (MK-2400-001)
Researchers are looking for new ways to treat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Researchers have designed a study medicine called ifinatamab deruxtecan (also called I-DXd or MK-2400) to treat mCRPC. The goal of this study is to learn if people who receive I-DXd live longer overall and live longer without the cancer growing or spreading than people who receive chemotherapy.
The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
* Has histologically- or cytologically-confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without small cell histology
* Has prostate cancer progression while on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) (or post bilateral orchiectomy) within 6 months prior to Screening
* Has current evidence of distant metastatic disease (M1 disease) documented by either bone lesions on bone scan and/or soft tissue disease by computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
* Has received prior treatment with 1 or 2 androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) and progressed during or after at least 8 weeks of treatment
* Has provided tumor tissue from a core or excisional biopsy from soft tissue not previously irradiated and obtained after disease progression on the most recent prior therapy
* Has recovered from adverse events (AEs) due to previous anticancer therapies
Exclusion Criteria:
The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
* Is unable to swallow tablets/capsules
* Has any of the following indicators of interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis:
• Has any history of ILD/pneumonitis that required steroid use, except for a history of radiation pneumonitis that did not require steroids
• Has current ILD/pneumonitis
• Has a clinical or radiographic suspicion of ILD for which the diagnosis of ILD cannot be ruled out
* Has clinically severe pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses
* Has uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease
* Has received prior treatment with a taxane-based chemotherapy agent for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
* Has had prior discontinuation of an antibody drug conjugate (ADC) that consists of an exatecan derivative (eg, trastuzumab deruxtecan) due to treatment-related toxicities
* Has a "superscan" bone scan
UTSW NORC Pilot Spinal Cord Injury Dietary Program
The goal of this observational study is to learn about the effects of a 9-week dietician-guided program modified from the National Diabetic Prevention Program (modified DPP-diet) in people with spinal cord injury on body composition and insulin sensitivity.
The main question it aims to answer is:
Does 9 week modified DPP-diet reduce body fat percentage and insulin resistance?
Participants will:
Have 9 weeks of Telehealth visit with dietician certified in providing DPP. Visit the laboratory before, immediately and 9 weeks after completion of the modified DPP-diet.
Share with the researcher on the perceived benefit and obstacles in implementing the modified DPP-diet as part of their daily activities.
* age 18-65 years old
* have had SCI for more than one year
* not independently ambulatory
* primarily uses a wheelchair for mobility
* community-dwelling
* without comorbidities listed in the exclusion criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
* uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus
* pregnancy
* active systemic disease, e.g., heart disease, real failure/insufficiency, multiple myeloma, lupus with nephropathy, sickle cell disease, symptomatic myasthenia gravis, poorly controlled hypo- or hyperthyroidism.
OTHER: Telehealth with dietician
Obesity and Obesity-related Medical Conditions, Spinal Cord Injury, Chronic
Daily Nitrofurantoin Versus Bladder Fulguration Plus Daily Nitrofurantoin for Women With Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the drug Nitrofurantoin (NF) taken as a daily antibiotic, works to treat cystitis compared to electrofulguration (EF) and Nitrofurantoin (NF) daily antibiotic.
* Females 18 to 85 years old with at least a 1-year history of culture documented uncomplicated rUTI.
* Diagnosis of rUTI, defined as ≥ 3 symptomatic UTIs in 12 months or ≥ 2 in 6 months.
* Currently free from a UTI determined based on absence of symptoms as determined by the UTI symptom assessment questionnaire and negative urine culture (\<10\^3 colony forming units per ml of urine).
* A negative upper and lower urinary tract evaluation, including pelvic examination for pelvic organ prolapse (less than or equal to stage 2), measurement of post-void residual (less than 50 ml), and imaging (which may include renal ultrasound and standing voiding cystourethrogram) to exclude kidney stone, hydronephrosis, reflux, or urethral diverticulum.
* Office cystoscopy documenting stages 1 or 2 of chronic cystitis.
* Likely to stay in the geographic region for the duration of the study.
* ASA class II or less.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients on antibiotics at baseline (i.e., suppressive therapy or antibiotic therapy for non-urinary infections).
* Patients on self-start therapy (i.e., taking antibiotics upon start of urinary symptoms concerning for UTI).
* Patients on prophylactic antibiotics started in the last 3 months and unwilling to discontinue, or intention to start in the next 12 months.
* Complicated UTIs, including neurogenic bladder condition (i.e., multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury), bladder augmentation, or urinary diversion.
* Patients with urinary catheters (including indwelling Foley, intermittent catheterization, and suprapubic catheters).
* Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c \>9).
* Pregnancy
* Allergy or resistance to Nitrofurantoin.
* Chronic lung or liver condition precluding the use of Nitrofurantoin, including abnormal chest X ray or elevated liver function tests.
* Chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine over 1.5 g/dl or GFR less than 40) precluding the use of Nitrofurantoin.
* History of chronic diarrhea requiring regular therapy.
* Patients with psychosis, dementia, swallowing disorders, or any other ability to take Nitrofurantoin reliably at home.
* BMI over 40.
* Use of Uromune or other vaccine approaches to reduce rUTI episodes
* Participation in a research study involving an investigational product in the past 12 weeks.
* Patients receiving phage therapy.
* Current diagnosis of interstitial cystitis.
* Patients with medical conditions requiring excessively large amounts of fluid intake.
Obesity is a major risk factor for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). The underlying mechanisms are largely unclear, but maternal vascular endothelial dysfunction is likely involved. Endothelial dysfunction in HDP could be attributed to 1) alterations in the L-arginine/nitric oxide (NO) pathway, and 2) an increase in endothelin-1 (ET-1). Additionally, augmented sympathetic vasoconstriction may also contribute to HDP. Chronic (repeated) whole-body heat exposure has been shown to increase NO bioavailability, decrease ET-1, and cause functional and structural adaptations in the vasculature. All these can improve vascular function, attenuate sympathetic (re)activity, lower blood pressure (BP), and reduce cardiovascular risk in non-pregnant individuals. Whether this is also true after regional (leg) heating in high-risk pregnant women is unknown. The investigators' central hypothesis is that chronic leg heating will be effective in improving vascular endothelial function and attenuating sympathetic vasoconstriction, leading to a reduction of the risk for HDP in pregnant women with obesity. The overarching goal of this proposal is to determine the vascular and neural effects of chronic leg heating in obese pregnancy. The study team plans to enroll pregnant women with obesity between 12-14 weeks of gestation and randomly assign them to either an intervention group or a control group (1:1 ratio). Participants in the intervention group will perform 16 weeks of home-based leg heating using a portable sauna blanket up to the hip (temperature of the blanket will be set at 65°C, 4 times/week, 45 min/session), whereas women in the control group will set the temperature of the blanket at 35°C at the same frequency and duration. Participants will be evaluated at baseline and then at 28-30 weeks of gestation. Aim 1 will determine the effects of chronic leg heating on maternal vascular function and surrogate markers of HDP. Aim 2 will determine the effects of chronic leg heating on sympathetic vasoconstriction and BP. Findings from this project will provide insight on the extent and potential mechanisms of how chronic leg heating works for improving vascular endothelial function and sympathetic vasoconstriction in pregnant women with obesity. Results obtained will set a foundation for future large multicenter clinical trials to determine the efficacy and generalizability of home-based leg heat therapy as a safe, ease-of-use, cost-effective, and non-drug approach for reducing the risk of HDP.
* Women with overweight or obesity (self-reported pre-pregnancy body mass index ≥25 kg/m2) between 10-14 weeks of gestation and aged 18-45 years old will be enrolled.
* Both normotensive and hypertensive (office sitting systolic BP 140-150 mmHg and/or diastolic BP 90-100 mmHg) pregnant women will be enrolled if they are not on any antihypertensive drug treatment.
* We will enroll both nulliparous and multiparous women.
* There is no restriction regarding race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status.
* Women with a history of HDP will be allowed to participate.
* Women taking low-dose aspirin will be allowed to participate and aspirin use will be documented.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Current multiple pregnancies (e.g., twins, triplets, etc.).
* Known major fetal chromosomal or anatomical abnormalities diagnosed during the study.
* Recurrent miscarriage (three or more, to avoid antiphospholipid antibody syndrome).
* Office sitting BP \<100/55 mmHg or \>150/100 mmHg (for safety reasons).
* Evidence of cardiovascular, pulmonary, or neurological diseases.
* Diabetes mellitus (to avoid its effects on vascular endothelial function and sympathetic vasoconstriction).
* Kidney disease (serum creatinine \>0.9 mg/dL).
* Clinical known deep vein thrombosis, clinical symptoms and history of deep vein thrombosis, or dermatological lesions.
* History of drug or alcohol abuse within the last 2 years.
* Current tobacco use.
* Pregnant women who do not have air conditioning at home during summer (for safety reasons).
XVIVO Heart Box (XHB) With Supplemented XVIVO Heart Solution (SXHS) Continued Access Protocol (CAP) (NIHP-CAP-001)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate if Non-Ischemic Heart Preservation (NIHP) of extended criteria donor hearts using the XVIVO Heart Preservation System (XHPS) is a safe and effective way to preserve and transport hearts for transplantation.
Inclusion Criteria Recipient:
To be eligible to participate in this study, a recipient must meet all the following criteria:
• Age ³18 years.
• Signed informed consent form (ICF).
• Listed for heart transplantation.
Exclusion Criteria Recipient:
• Previous solid organ or bone marrow transplantation.
• Requires a multi-organ transplant.
• Subject is enrolled and ongoing in another investigational pharmaceutical or medical device clinical trial (Exception: observational studies are permitted).
• Subject is on mechanical circulatory support pre-transplant other than durable LVAD, Impella or intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP).
• History of complex congenital heart disease ie: single ventricle physiology (per Investigator's discretion and XVIVO review).
• Subject on renal replacement therapy/dialysis.
• Ventilator dependence (subject is intubated at time of transplant/unable to provide consent or re-affirmation of consent).
• Sensitized participants meeting any of the following:
* Participant with calculated Panel Reactive Antibody (cPRA) greater than 50%
* Participant undergoing any desensitization treatment (also with cPRA less than 50%)
* Participant with a positive prospective crossmatch and/or a positive virtual cross match
Donor
Inclusion Criteria:
To be eligible to participate in this study, the donor heart must meet the following criteria:
• Estimated Cross Clamp Time ≥4 hours OR
• Estimated Cross Clamp ≥ 2 hours AND
Any one or more of the following:
* Age ≥50 years
* LVEF 40% - 50% at time of provisional acceptance. (Refer to section 6.3.4 for definition of provisional acceptance).
* Down-time ≥20 minutes
* Hypertrophy septal thickness \>12 - ≤16mm
* Angiographic luminal irregularities with no significant CAD OR 1) Donation after Circulatory Death (DCD)
Donor
Exclusion Criteria:
Donor hearts that meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from transplantation in this study:
• Unstable hemodynamics requiring high-dose inotropic support.
• Significantly abnormal coronary angiogram defined as CAD \> 50% stenosis of one or more vessels or if the donor heart exhibits any contusions, structural damage, gross abnormalities, or palpable CAD on final examination.
• Moderate to severe cardiac valve pathology.
• Investigator's clinical decision to exclude from trial.
• Previous sternotomy.
DEVICE: Non-Ischemic Heart Preservation (NIHP) using the XVIVO Heart Assist Transport (XHAT)
The AIRTIVITY™ Study: A Study to Find Out Whether BI 1291583 Helps People With Bronchiectasis
This study is open to adults and adolescents aged 12 to under 18 with bronchiectasis. People can participate in this study if they produce sputum and have had flare-ups (also called exacerbations).
The purpose of this study is to find out whether a medicine called BI 1291583 helps people with bronchiectasis. Participants are put into 2 groups randomly, which means by chance. One group takes BI 1291583 tablets and the other group takes placebo tablets. A placebo tablet looks like the BI 1291583 tablet but does not contain any medicine. Participants take 1 tablet once a day for up to 1 year and 6 months.
Participants are in the study for up to 1 year and 8 months. During this time, participants visit the study site up to 10 times and get about 13 phone calls from the site staff. Participants regularly complete a diary on a smartphone about their bronchiectasis symptoms and study doctors regularly check for any changes. The study doctors document when participants experience flare-ups. The number of flare-ups is compared between the participants who receive BI 1291583 and those who receive the placebo. The study doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.
Inclusion criteria:
* Male or female participants. Woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be ready and able to use highly effective methods of birth control per International Council of Harmonisation (ICH) M3 (R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1 % per year when used consistently and correctly. A list of contraception methods meeting these criteria is provided in the participant information.
* Signed and dated written informed consent and assent, if applicable, prior to admission to the study, in accordance with GCP and local legislation.
* Age of participants when signing the informed consent/assent ≥12 years.
\-- Adolescents need to weigh at least 35 kg at Visit 1.
* Clinical history consistent with bronchiectasis (e.g. cough, chronic sputum production, recurrent respiratory infections) and investigator confirmed diagnosis of bronchiectasis by CT scan where bronchiectasis has been documented by a radiologist.
Participants whose past CT scan image records are not available will undergo a chest CT scan during Screening. Historical scans must not be older than five years.
* Adult participants should be able to produce sputum for Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessment during the screening period.
* History of documented pulmonary exacerbations (assessed and recorded by the investigator) requiring antibiotic treatment. In the 12 months before Visit 1, participants must have had either:
* at least 2 exacerbations, or
* at least 1 exacerbation and an St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Symptoms score of \>40 at screening Visit 1 (adults only)
* at least 1 exacerbation and high symptom burden according to the investigator's judgement (adolescents only) For participants on oral or inhaled antibiotics as chronic treatment for bronchiectasis and participants on Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Modulator Therapy (CFTR-MT), at least one exacerbation must have occurred since initiation of antibiotics or CFTR-MT.
Exclusion criteria:
* Any new or newly diagnosed condition of primary or secondary immunodeficiency within 1 year before randomisation.
* Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis being treated or requiring treatment.
* Tuberculosis or non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infection being treated or requiring treatment
* Any findings in the medical examination and/or laboratory value assessed at Screening Visit 1 or during screening period, that in the opinion of the investigator may put the participant at risk by participating in the trial.
* Any clinically relevant (at the discretion of the investigator) acute respiratory infection or ongoing pulmonary exacerbation at screening visit or during the screening unless recovered in the opinion of the investigator prior to Visit 2.
* Any relevant pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, metabolic, immunological, hormonal, or other disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may put the participant at risk by participating in the study.
* Major surgery (major according to the investigator's assessment) performed within 6 weeks prior to randomisation or scheduled during trial period.
* Any documented active or suspected malignancy or history of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, except appropriately treated in situ non-melanoma skin cancers or in situ carcinoma of uterine cervix.
* Evidence or medical history of moderate or severe liver disease (Child-Pugh score B or C hepatic impairment).
* estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula (adults) or Chronic Kidney Disease Under 25 (CKiD-U25) (adolescents) \<30 mL/min at Visit 1.
* Previous treatment with a dipeptidyl peptidase-1 (DPP1) (Cathepsin C (CatC)) inhibitor. (Note: Participants that were randomised and only received placebo in studies with DPP1 (CatC) inhibitor are allowed.) Further exclusion criteria apply.
DRUG: BI 1291583, DRUG: Placebo matching BI 1291583
Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Treatment w/High Dose Melphalan Given Directly Into the Liver Followed by Treatment w/Approved Cancer Treatment or Approved Cancer Treatment Alone in Patients w/ Metastatic Breast Cancer w/Liver Dominant Disease (DELUMA)
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if using a liver-directed therapy with high dose chemotherapy followed by approved cancer treatment to treat patients with breast cancer that has spread to the liver is safe and tolerable. The clinical trial will also learn if the liver-directed therapy with high dose chemotherapy works on the disease in the liver. Investigators will compare the use of the liver-directed therapy with high dose chemotherapy followed by approved cancer treatment or approved cancer treatment alone.
Participants will:
* Undergo up to two cycles of liver-directed therapy with high dose chemotherapy procedures followed by approved cancer treatment or take approved cancer treatment alone
* Visit clinic at least every two weeks for checkups and tests
* Complete scans approximately every 8 weeks
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of MBC.
* Patients with HER2-negative (IHC 0 or 1+ or 2+ and ISH non-amplified) MBC (including triple negative disease).
* Patient with Hormone Receptor-Positive disease has progressed on or intolerant of prior endocrine therapy and CDK 4/6 inhibitors.
* Disease progression after TOPO-1 isomerase inhibitor payload ADC, such as sacituzumab govitecan and/or trastuzumab deruxtecan. Patients not eligible or suitable for ADCs can be considered for this study. NOTE: In jurisdictions where those ADCs are not available as standard of care, patients will be eligible after prior treatment or intolerable toxicity on two standard chemotherapy regimens for the appropriate disease subtype.
* Patient with HER2-negative breast cancer suitable for single agent chemotherapy as per judgement of treating investigator.
* Patient is a suitable candidate for treatment with one of the following: eribulin, vinorelbine, or capecitabine as per judgement of treating investigator.
* Patient has liver dominant metastatic disease. Liver-dominant is defined as the majority of total tumor burden is located in the liver, and/or the life-threatening component of the disease is located in the liver.
* MBC metastases must involve ≤ 50% of the liver parenchyma.
* If there is evidence of extrahepatic metastatic disease, it is limited, and the life-threatening component of disease is in the liver. Extrahepatic disease is restricted to lesions in the breast, lung, other visceral organs, lymph nodes and skin.
* Disease in the liver must be measurable (per RECIST v1.1 guidelines) by computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
* Patient weighs ≥ 35 kg
* Scans used to determine eligibility (CT scan of the chest/abdomen/pelvis and MRI of the liver) must be performed within 28 days prior to randomization.
* Patient has an ECOG PS of 0-1.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior chemoembolization or radioembolization to the liver or prior hepatic arterial infusion therapy.
* Evidence of clinically significant portal hypertension by history, endoscopy, or radiologic studies (large abdominal varices, prior history of varices by endoscopy).
* New York Heart Association functional classification II, III or IV or active cardiac condition(s), including unstable coronary syndromes (unstable or severe angina, recent myocardial infarction), worsening or new-onset congestive heart failure, significant arrhythmias, or severe valvular disease that create(s) undue risks of undergoing general anesthesia.
* History or evidence of clinically significant pulmonary disease that precludes the use of general anesthesia.
* History of bleeding disorders, presence of brain metastases or other intracranial abnormalities that would put them at risk for bleeding with anti-coagulation.
* Known varices at risk of bleeding, including medium or large esophageal or gastric varices, active peptic ulcer, or history of recent hemoptysis.
* An active second malignancy or has a history of recent definitively treated invasive cancer within 2 years prior to enrolment. Exceptions are optimally treated and controlled basal cell carcinoma, other skin cancers, thyroid cancer.
* Symptoms and signs indicating clinically significant progression of disease including cord compression, increasing pain symptoms, increasing oxygen requirements, impending pathological fracture, compressive lymphadenopathy, or symptomatic pleural effusion.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding.
* WOCBP (i.e., fertile meaning not permanently sterilized and having had a menstrual period within the past 12 months) who is unable to undergo hormonal suppression to avoid menstruation during treatment.
* Patient requires chronic use of immunosuppressive drugs. NOTE: Oral prednisolone ≤ 10 mg/day or equivalent is allowed.
* Unable to be temporarily removed from chronic anti-coagulation therapy.
* Active bacterial infections with systemic manifestations (malaise, fever, leucocytosis).
* An active infection, including Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C infection. NOTE: Patients with anti-hepatitis B core antibody (HBc) positive, or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) but DNA negative are allowed exception(s).
* Known severe allergic reaction to iodine contrast that cannot be controlled by premedication with antihistamines and steroids.
* History of or known hypersensitivity to melphalan or the components of the Melphalan/HDS system.
* Known latex allergy.
* History of known hypersensitivity to heparin or the presence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
* Uncontrolled endocrine disorder including diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, or hyperthyroidism.
* Received anti-cancer therapy including radiotherapy or investigational agent for any indication ≤ 30 days prior to randomization.
* Patients should have recovered to Grade 1 or less for AEs related to prior treatment unless deemed clinically not significant, such as lymphopenia, anemia, or grade 2 neuropathy due to prior taxane treatment.
NOTE: Certain side effects that are unlikely to develop into serious or life-threatening events (e.g., alopecia) are allowed at ≥ Grade 1.
* \< 28 days after surgery and surgical wound is not fully healed.
* Currently under treatment for cancer other than MBC or is not deemed to be cancer free.
* Not eligible to receive either eribulin or vinorelbine or capecitabine.
* Albumin level \< 3.0 g/dL.
DRUG: Melphalan/HDS followed by Physician's choice of SOC (eribulin, vinorelbine, or capecitabine), DRUG: Physician's choice of SOC (eribulin, vinorelbine, or capecitabine)
Metastatic Breast Cancer in the Liver, Breast - Female, Breast - Male
melphalan, melphalan/HDS, melphalan/hepatic delivery system, eribulin, vinorelbine, capecitabine, metastatic breast cancer, MBC, liver dominant disease, metastatic breast cancer in the liver, hepatic delivery system, PHP, HER2-negative breast cancer, HER-2 negative, Hormone Receptor-Positive disease
A Study of FG-3246 in Participants With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, efficacy, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of FG-3246, a cluster of differentiation 46 (CD46) targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), in the treatment of participants with mCRPC who have progressed following treatment with one prior second-generation androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI) in any setting and no prior taxane therapy in the mCRPC setting.
* Participant must have histological, and/or cytological confirmation of prostate adenocarcinoma on all prior tumor biopsies.
* Participant with soft tissue disease and a safely accessible soft tissue tumor lesion(s) must agree to biopsy of a primary or metastatic lesion during screening. Alternatively, participant may provide a suitable archival biopsy of a primary or metastatic lesion.
* Participant must have serum testosterone levels \<50 nanograms (ng)/deciliter (dL) during screening.
* Participant is required to have progressed on no more than one prior treatment with a second generation ARSI (abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide) initiated in either the castration-sensitive or castration-resistant setting.
* Participant must have progressive mCRPC following last treatment at screening.
* Participant must have ≥1 metastatic lesion that is present on baseline Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), or bone scan obtained ≤28 days prior to randomization.
* Participant must have adequate organ function during screening.
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participant has received previous treatment with a therapeutic targeting CD46.
* Participant has small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (pure or mixed) on any prior histologic evaluation of primary or metastatic lesion.
* Participant has progressed on more than one prior second-generation ARSI in any setting or has received more than two prior second-generation ARSIs in any setting.
* Participants must not have received recent anticancer treatments before enrollment. Ongoing supportive or hormonal therapies are allowed if they were started well before randomization and are continued without change.
* Participant has received any prior radiation therapy within 14 days prior to randomization.
* Participant has a known actionable mutation or gene alteration, for example, BRCA1 mutation, for which approved therapies are available, for example, PARP inhibitors, unless these therapies are not appropriate for the participant as determined by the investigator or the participant refuses such therapy.
* Participant has National Cancer institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) ≥Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy at the time of screening from any etiology.
* Participant has received any prior chemotherapy; however, one prior taxane-based chemotherapy in the castration-sensitive setting is allowed if completed \>12 months before randomization.
* Participant has known hypersensitivity to the components of FG-3246 or its analogs or a history of allergic or anaphylactic reaction to human, humanized, or chimeric monoclonal antibodies.
* Participant has diagnosis with any other malignancy in the past 5 years, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
* Participant requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor or inducer drug that cannot be safely discontinued.
NOTE: Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion may apply.
Study of NALIRIFOX in Advanced Unresectable Small Bowel Tumors
The study regimen will be administered on an outpatient basis and all medications are administered intravenously (IV). Subjects will receive treatment on Day 1 and Day 15 of each 28-day cycle consisting of the following: nanoliposomal irinotecan at 50 mg/m2, followed by oxaliplatin 60 mg/m2, followed by leucovorin at 400 mg/m2 30 minutes after completion of oxaliplatin, followed by 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 60 minutes after leucovorin completion. Subjects will receive up to 6 cycles of NALIRIFOX then based on response and per physician discretion, de-escalated maintenance treatment with NALIRIFOX minus oxaliplatin may continue. Subjects will continue de-escalated maintenance treatment until progression per RECIST 1.1, intolerable toxicity or physician/subject choice to discontinue.
• Subject has been informed about the nature of the study, and has agreed to participate in the study, and signed the ICF prior to participation in any study-related activities. Also, as determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of the subject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study.
• Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
• ECOG Performance Status of ≤ 1 within 28 days prior to registration.
• Histological or cytologically confirmed small bowel adenocarcinoma per AJCC staging manual, 8th edition that has not been previously treated in the metastatic setting. Subjects treated in the adjuvant setting who completed treatment \> 6 months prior to registration and do not have residual toxicities \> Grade 1 are eligible. NOTE: Subjects with only localized disease or disease which will likely become resectable after chemotherapy (per investigator discretion) are NOT eligible.
• Mismatch repair proficient (MMRp) and/or microsatellite stable (MSS) disease per institutional standard of care testing.
• Subject has one or more metastatic lesion(s) measurable by CT scan (or MRI, if the subject is allergic to CT contrast media) according to RECIST Version 1.1 criteria. Lesions in a prior radiation field must have progressed subsequent to radiotherapy to be considered measurable.
• Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below. All screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration.
* Platelets (Plt) ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3
* Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3; without the use of hemopoietic growth factors
* Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL
* Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min; Cockcroft-Gault formula for actual body weight should be used for calculation. For subjects with a body mass index (BMI) \> 30 kg/m2, adjusted body weight should be used instead
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2 × ULN; \< 5× with liver metastases
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2 × ULN; \< 5× with liver metastases
* Albumin ≥ 2.5 gm/dL
* PT/INR and aPTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN; subjects on warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists should be discussed with the sponsor-investigator.
* Urinalysis: Urinalysis results without clinically significant abnormalities, per the investigator's assessment
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) without any clinically significant findings (QT interval corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≤450 msec and no known arrhythmias) and per the investigator's assessment.
• Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within ≤ 7 days prior to registration. If a urine test is done and it is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
• Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a male able to father a child must be willing to abstain from penile-vaginal intercourse or use an effective method(s) of contraception. Males able to father a child who are sexually active with a female of childbearing potential must be willing to abstain from penile-vaginal intercourse or use an effective method(s) of contraception.
• Subjects with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are eligible if they meet all the following criteria:
* CD4 count is ≥350 cells/uL, viral load is undetectable, and not taking prohibited cytochrome (CYP)-interacting medications;
* Probable long-term survival with HIV if cancer were not present;
* Stable on a highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen for ≥ 4 weeks and willing to adhere to their HAART regimen with minimal overlapping toxicity and drug-drug interactions with the experimental agents in this study;
* HIV is not multi-drug resistant;
* Taking medication and/or receiving antiretroviral therapy that does not interact or have overlapping toxicities with the study medication.
NOTE: Testing for HIV is not required at screening unless mandated by local policy. If a subject is known to be HIV positive, testing is required as described above to meet eligibility requirements.
• Subjects with known chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, must have an undetectable HBV viral load on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Subjects with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For subjects with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, the HCV viral load must be undetectable to be eligible for this trial. NOTE: Testing for HBV and HCV is not required at screening unless mandated by local policy. If a subject is known to have an HBV and/or HCV infection, testing is required as described above to meet eligibility requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Adenocarcinoma originating in the ampulla or appendix (duodenal tumors that involve the ampulla but originate in the duodenum are eligible).
• Neuroendocrine or any other histology different than adenocarcinoma.
• Prior treatment with irinotecan.
• Prior treatment of small bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) in the metastatic setting with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or investigational therapy:
* Palliative radiotherapy is permitted but lesions in a prior radiation field must have progressed subsequent to radiotherapy to be considered measurable.
* Placement of biliary stent/tube is permitted.
* Palliative surgery (for example to treat obstruction)
• Known history of central nervous system (CNS) metastases. (subjects on a stable or decreasing dose of steroids and deemed clinically stable as per the investigator's assessment are eligible).
• Clinically significant gastrointestinal disorder including hepatic disorders, bleeding, inflammation, occlusion, diarrhea \> Grade 1, malabsorption syndrome, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or bowel obstruction.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding. NOTE: breast milk cannot be stored for future use while the mother is being treated on study.
• Subjects with an active malignancy in the last 2 years. The following subjects may be eligible: Subjects with prior history of in-situ cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer. Subjects with a history of other malignancies but have been continuously disease free for at least 2 years without treatment prior to registration.
• Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of nanoliposomal irinotecan, other liposomal products, or any components of 5-FU, LV or oxaliplatin.
• Concurrent illnesses that would be a relative contraindication to trial participation such as active cardiac or liver disease, including:
* Severe arterial thromboembolic events (myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, stroke) less than 6 months before registration
* High cardiovascular risk, including, but not limited to, recent coronary stenting or myocardial infarction in the past year prior to registration
* New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias or uncontrolled blood pressure
• Active infection or an unexplained fever \>38.5°C during screening visits or on the first scheduled day of dosing (at the discretion of the investigator, subjects with tumor fever may be enrolled), which in the investigator's opinion might compromise the subject's participation in the study or affect the study outcome.
• Major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery, within 4 weeks prior to registration.
• Use of strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A, CYP2C8 and UGT1A1. Subjects are ineligible if:
* they are unable to discontinue the use of strong inhibitors of CYP3A, CYP2C8 and UGT1A1 at least 1 week prior to registration;
* they are unable to discontinue the use of strong CYP3A and CYP2C8 inducers at least 2 weeks prior to registration;
• There is presence of any contraindications outlined in the Contraindications or Warnings and Precautions sections of the IB for nanoliposomal irinotecan, or in the prescribing information for 5-FU, LV or oxaliplatin.
• Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, have symptoms or signs suggestive of clinically unacceptable deterioration of the primary disease at the time of screening.
• History of systemic connective tissue disorders (e.g. lupus, scleroderma, arteritis nodosa).
• Subjects who have received a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to registration.
• History of the following: interstitial lung disease, slowly progressive dyspnea and unproductive cough, sarcoidosis, silicosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypersensitivity pneumonitis or multiple allergies, and peripheral artery disease (e.g. claudication, Leo Buerger's disease).
• Known low or absent dihydropyridine dehydrogenase (DPD) or UGT1A1activity. Testing for DPD or UGT1A1 deficiency is not mandatory but where required by local regulations, testing must be performed using a validated method which is recommended by local health authorities.
Resource Intervention to Support Equity (RISE) in High-Risk Neuroblastoma (RISE in HR NBL)
The goal of this study is to test if the addition of a novel income-poverty targeted supportive care intervention (Pediatric Resource Intervention to Support Equity \[Pediatric RISE\]) to usual supportive care for low-income children with high-risk neuroblastoma can improve parent- and child-centered outcomes.
Participants will be randomized to receive one of the following for 6-months:
* Usual supportive care alone or
* Usual supportive care plus Pediatric RISE
Patient cohort: The randomized Phase II multi-center RISE intervention will be conducted among a population of poverty-exposed children with high-risk neuroblastoma. Poverty will be a priori defined as parent-reported low-income (\<200% Federal Poverty Level). Children receiving treatment for cancer at study sites will serve as the study cohort, with parents/guardians as survey informants and intervention recipients on behalf of their minor children given that parents (not children) typically manage household finances.
* Patient newly diagnosed with high-risk neuroblastoma
* Patient has established care at study site and initiated cancer-directed therapy
* Patient has not yet initiated Induction Cycle 3
* Patient aged 0-17 years at the time of consent
* Parent/guardian screened positive for self-reported low-income (\<200% Federal Poverty) \*
* Family primary residence in MA, PA, IL, CA, WA, CT, GA, WI and OH
* Both patients co-enrolled on ANBL2131 or those receiving standard of care therapy at their center are eligible to participate
* Patients of all languages are eligible to participate
Exclusion Criteria:
* Foreign national family receiving care as an Embassy-pay patient.
* Child or household member receiving SSI
BEHAVIORAL: RISE Intervention
Neuroblastoma, High-Risk Neuroblastoma, Brain and Nervous System
A Study Observing the Long-term, Effectiveness and Safety of Odevixibat (Bylvay) in Patients With Alagille Syndrome (ALGS) Who Are Receiving Ongoing Treatment
This study will collect information from patients with Alagille syndrome (ALGS) as they use odevixibat (Bylvay) in their daily lives.
Odevixibat is a medicine that helps patients with ALGS, a rare disease that harms their liver and causes itching.
The main aim of this study is to observe the long-term, everyday effectiveness and safety of the drug odevixibat in patients with ALGS who are receiving ongoing treatment.
* Diagnosed with ALGS.
* On (or starting) active odevixibat treatment.
* Signed informed consent and assent, as appropriate. Consent/assent from the participant or legal representative should be obtained, as appropriate, before any study data collection is conducted. Participants who turn 18 years of age (or legal age per country) while participating in the study will be required to provide consent for themselves.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Currently participating in a clinical trial with odevixibat.
* Currently participating in any interventional clinical trial for ALGS.
* Have any contraindication to odevixibat as per the locally approved label.
* Had liver transplant before enrolment
A Study to Assess Adverse Events and Effectiveness of Gel Stent (XEN63) Implantation Using Ab Interno and Ab Externo Approaches in Adult Participants With Glaucoma
Glaucoma is the second most common cause of blindness in the world, second only to cataracts. This study will assess how safe and effective a glaucoma gel stent is when implanted using the ab interno (inside the eye) and ab externo (outside the eye) approach. Adverse events and intraocular pressure will be assessed.
XEN63 is an investigational device for the treatment of intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma when both medical and conventional surgical treatments have failed (for US approval) and when medical treatments have failed (for outside US \[OUS\] approval). Participants will be placed in one of two groups called study arms. One group will receive the XEN63 gel stent ab interno (inside the eye) and the other group will receive the XEN63 gel stent ab externo (outside the eye). Approximately 130 participants aged 45 years or older with glaucoma will be enrolled in this study at approximately 32 sites in the United States.
Participants will receive XEN63 implanted using either the ab interno approach or the ab externo approach on Day 1 and will be followed for 12 months.
Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The safety and effect of the gel stent on your glaucoma will be checked by medical assessments and eye examinations.
* Diagnosis of glaucoma in the study eye (SE) (meeting criterion a or b)
• That meets the following refractory glaucoma criteria of eyes diagnosed with glaucoma uncontrolled by maximal medical therapy (four or more classes of intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering medications, or fewer in cases where it has been documented that certain medication classes cannot be tolerated or are contraindicated), and failed one or more incisional intraocular glaucoma surgeries (e.g., glaucoma filtering surgery, tube shunt)
• Uncontrolled by medical therapy (to meet out-of-US \[OUS\] requirements) with participants who only have glaucoma uncontrolled by medical therapy (non-refractory glaucoma), a maximum of 10 participants who meet only criterion b (and not a) will be enrolled in each cohort.
Exclusion Criteria:
* History of angle-closure glaucoma where the angle has not been surgically opened in the SE.
* History of secondary open-angle glaucoma (e.g., neovascular, pigmentary, pseudoexfoliative, uveitic, angle recession/traumatic glaucoma, etc.) in the SE.
* Active inflammation (e.g., blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis) in the SE.
DEVICE: XEN63 Glaucoma Treatment System
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma, AGN-9003
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Induction Therapy With Afimkibart (RO7790121) in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease (SIBERITE-2)
This Phase III, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of induction therapy with Afimkibart (also known as RO7790121) in participants with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD).
* Confirmed diagnosis of CD
* Moderately to severely active CD
* Bodyweight \>= 40 kilogram (kg)
* Demonstrated inadequate response, loss of response and/or intolerance to at least one protocol-specified conventional or advanced CD therapy
* Males and females of childbearing potential must meet protocol criteria for contraception requirements
Exclusion Criteria:
* Current diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC) or indeterminate colitis, ischemic colitis, infectious colitis, radiation colitis, microscopic colitis
* Participant with a history of \>= 3 bowel resections (\> 2 missing segments of the 5 following segments: terminal ilelium, right colon, transverse colon, sigmoid and left colon, and rectum)
* Diagnosis of short gut or short bowel syndrome
* Presence of an ileostomy, colostomy or ileoanal pouch
* Participants with symptomatic bowel strictures, fulminant colitis, or toxic megacolon
* Presence of abdominal or perianal abscess
* Presence of rectovaginal, enterovaginal, high output enterocutaneous fistula, enterovesical fistulas or perianal fistulas with \>3 openings
* Participants with symptomatic bowel strictures, fulminant colitis, or toxic megacolon
* Current diagnosis or suspicion of primary sclerosing cholangitis
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during the study
* Any past or current evidence of cancer of gastrointestinal tract, definite low-grade or high-grade colonic dysplasia
* History of non-gastrointestinal cancer, with the exception of adequately treated non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
* Evidence of infection with Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile; formerly known as Clostridium difficile), cytomegalovirus (CMV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) during screening
* Has evidence of active tuberculosis (TB), latent TB not successfully treated (per local guidance) or inadequately treated TB
* Has received protocol-specified prohibited medicines, including known exposure to any type of anti-TL1A therapy
A Study of TYRA-300 in Children With Achondroplasia: BEACH301
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and identify potentially effective dose(s) of TYRA-300 in children with achondroplasia with open growth plates.
* Aged 3 to 10 years old (inclusive) at the time of consent.
* Informed consent provided by parent(s) or legal guardian(s). As study participants are less than 18 years old, participants are willing and able to provide written assent (where applicable and required).
* Molecular diagnosis of achondroplasia (FGFR3 G380R).
* Radiographically confirmed open growth plates at Screening, as determined by bone age X-ray.
* Able to stand and ambulate independently.
* Able to take oral medication.
* Sentinel Safety Cohort only: aged 5 to 10 years old (inclusive).
* Cohort 1 only: aged 3 to 10 years old (inclusive) and are naive to prior growth accelerating therapy.
* Cohort 2 only: aged 3 to 10 years old (inclusive) and have received prior growth accelerating therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Presence or history of any concurrent disease or condition that would interfere with study participation, safety evaluations, or any uncontrolled or untreated condition that could impact pediatric growth.
* Diagnosis of endocrine condition that alters calcium/phosphate homeostasis.
* Prior limb lengthening surgery or planned or expected to have limb lengthening surgery while enrolled in the study.
* Taking medications that are strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 (Cyp) 3A4.
* History or current evidence of corneal or retinal disorder/keratopathy.
* Presence of guided growth hardware/8 plates. Planned or anticipated orthopedic surgeries.
The Choice of Vasopressor to Prevent Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury After Major Non-Cardiac Surgery (VEGA-2)
Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, is very common during major surgery under general anesthesia. Prolonged or severe hypotension can lead to complications such as kidney injury after surgery that slow down patient recovery. Anesthesiologists commonly administer medications called vasopressors to treat low blood pressure during surgery. These medications help raise the blood pressure back up to a safe range. Two vasopressor medications are commonly used for this purpose: norepinephrine and phenylephrine. Each of these medications has slightly different effects on the heart and blood vessels (cardiovascular system). It remains unknown which of these standard medications is better for treating low blood pressure during surgery. The goal of this clinical trial is to determine which of these two medications is better at preventing injury to the kidneys after major noncardiac surgery as well as other complications such as heart problems. Major surgeries are defined as those lasting at least two hours under general anesthesia. This trial will randomize about ten centers in North America to use either norepinephrine or phenylephrine as the primary medication to treat low blood pressure in adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery. Each hospital will prioritize one of the drugs each month, and the assigned drug will rotate each month at each hospital. No further participant involvement will be required as de-identified data are collected as part of standard medical care.
* Age 18 years or older
* Surgery under general anesthesia with a surgery duration of 2 hours or more
* Received intravenous vasopressors during surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
* Cardiac surgery
* Extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation
* Organ transplantation
* Obstetric procedures
* Procedures on the kidney
* Outpatient procedures
* Already receiving NE or PE or inotropes before induction of anesthesia (at the time of anesthesia start)
* American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification 5 or 6
* Patient for whom a local protocol recommends a specific first line vasopressor
* Most recent documented estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 15 mL/min/1.73m\^2 or preoperative renal replacement therapy within 60 days before surgery
* Patients who do not have a preoperative creatinine value within 60 days before surgery
* Alive patients who do not have a postoperative creatinine value
DRUG: Norepinephrine, DRUG: Phenylephrine
Anesthesia, Surgery With General Anesthesia, Noncardiac Surgery, Hypotension During Surgery, Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery (MINS), Vasopressor
Norepinephrine, Phenylephrine, Major adverse kidney events, Pragmatic, Cluster randomized, Crossover