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429 Study Matches
Symbiotic-GU-08: A Study to Learn About the Medicine Called PF-08634404 Dosed Alone and in Combination With Other Anticancer Therapies in Adults With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer
This study is testing a new medicine called PF-08634404 and how it works in adults with advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)- a type of kidney cancer that is either locally advanced (spread to nearby tissues) or metastatic (spread to other parts of the body). The study will look at the safety of the study medicine, when given alone or with other anticancer medicines, and how this type of cancer responds to them.
To join the study, participants must be adults; with locally advanced or metastatic RCC; who have not received treatment for their advanced kidney cancer.
Participants will receive study medicine either alone or with other anticancer medicines. The medicine will be given through intravenous (IV) infusions, which means it will be injected directly into a vein. All treatments will take place at clinical study sites, where trained medical staff will take care of participants during and after each visit.
* 18 years of age or older at screening
* Locally advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic RCC with diagnosis confirmed by histology/cytology
* At least one measurable (as defined by the investigator) and untreated lesion
* Adequate hematologic, hepatic, cardiac and renal function
* No prior systemic therapy for RCC (immunotherapy after surgery is allowed if received \>12 months prior)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
* All International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) based risk categories
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants may be excluded if they meet any of the following:
* Known active brain lesions including leptomeningeal metastasis, brainstem, meningeal or spinal cord metastases or compression.
* Clinically significant risk of haemorrhage or fistula
* History of another malignancy within 3 years
* History of allogeneic organ transplantation and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
* active autoimmune diseases requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years
* uncontrolled cardiac and other comorbidities within 6 months prior to the first dose
* Major surgery or severe trauma within 4 weeks before the first dose, or planned major surgery during the study
* History of severe bleeding tendency or coagulation dysfunction
* History of oesophageal varices, severe ulcers, gastrointestinal perforation, abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal obstruction, intra-abdominal abscess or acute gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months prior to the first dose
* Acute, chronic or symptomatic infections
* Participants with history of immunodeficiency
Evaluation of Liver Stiffness Performance, by FibroScan®, to Detect Elevated Central Venous Pressure (CVP)
This is a pivotal, global, prospective, cross-sectional, multicentric clinical investigation designed to explore a non-invasive, reliable alternative to invasive, catheter-based hemodynamic assessments, which are associated with procedural risks and limited applicability in certain participant populations.
• Have read, understood, and signed the informed consent form (ICF)
• Be ≥18 years of age at the time of screening
• Have suspected or diagnosed acute or chronic HF and be scheduled to undergo right-sided cardiac catheterization
Exclusion Criteria:
• Inability to consent
• Chronic liver disease (self-reported alcohol use \>14 drinks/week in females and \>21 drinks/week in males), positive hepatitis C virus serology, positive hepatitis B surface antigen, autoimmune hepatitis, hemochromatosis, or cholestatic disease)
• BMI \>40 kg/m2
• Fontan-type circulation
• Ascites
• Heart transplantation
• Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or intent to become pregnant during the study
• Intent to donate/bank or retrieve eggs (ova, oocytes) or donate sperm during the study
Participants must meet all inclusion criteria to be eligible for trial participation.
• Males or females ≥ 50 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent.
• Diagnosis of HFpEF as defined by European Society of Cardiology or American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association criteria
• NYHA Functional Class II or III
• LVEF ≥ 50% demonstrated by echocardiography (ECHO) performed at Screening with evidence of heart failure
• Elevated NT-proBNP at Screening
• NordicPRO-C6™ ≥ 11 ng/mL at Screening.
• Stable dose of all concomitant HF medications for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening.
• Body weight of at least 110 lbs (50 kg) and body mass index (BMI) within the range ≥ 18 to \< 45 kg/m2.
• Males must agree to the contraception requirements and females must be of non-childbearing potential
• Able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent form (ICF).
• Willing and able to comply with trial procedures and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Female trial participant who is pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Known hypersensitivity to VS-041.
• Cardiovascular disease other than HFpEF
• Active intercurrent illness such as acute bacterial or viral infection.
• History of illicit drug or alcohol abuse or addiction that in the opinion of the PI could affect participation.
• Active chronic viral infection such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at Screening.
• Acute decompensated HF within 30 days of Screening
• Lung disease within 12 months prior to Screening
• History of an active or untreated malignancy or are in remission from a clinically significant malignancy for less than 5 years.
• History of any other condition including psychiatric disorders that, in the opinion of the PI, may preclude the participant from following and completing the protocol.
• Have participated within the last 6 months in a clinical study involving an investigational product.
• Any other reason which, in the opinion of the PI, would prevent the participant from participating in the trial.
DRUG: VS-041, OTHER: Placebo
Heart, Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)
Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction, HFpEF
A Study to Learn About the Effects of Felzartamab Infusions in Adults With Kidney Transplants Who Have Late Isolated Microvascular Inflammation (TRANSPIRE)
In this study, researchers will learn more about a drug called felzartamab in people who have received a kidney transplant and later developed a condition called microvascular inflammation (MVI). MVI is a type of injury to small blood vessels in the transplanted kidney and may be a sign of rejection by the body. It can lead to serious kidney problems over time.
In many cases, MVI is caused by antibodies that attack the transplanted kidney. But in some people, MVI happens without these antibodies. This type of MVI is called isolated MVI. There are currently no approved treatments for isolated MVI.
The main goal of the study is to learn about the effect felzartamab has on inflammation in the transplanted kidney. The main question researchers want to answer is:
• How many participants have no signs of active inflammation in the transplanted kidney after 24 weeks of treatment with felzartamab?
Researchers will also study how felzartamab affects kidney function, immune activity, and overall health. They will monitor safety through kidney biopsies, lab tests, and by recording adverse events throughout the study.
Adverse events are health problems that may or may not be caused by the study drug.
The study will be done in 2 parts as follows:
* Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either felzartamab or a placebo. A placebo looks like the study drug but contains no real medicine.
* In Part A, participants will receive their assigned drug for 24 weeks. Neither the researchers nor the participants will know who is receiving felzartamab or placebo.
* Part B will last another 28 weeks. All participants will receive felzartamab and both participants and researchers will know this.
* All treatments will be given by intravenous (IV) infusion at the study site.
* Participants will have kidney biopsies at the start of the study, at Week 24, and at Week 52 to help measure changes in inflammation.
* Participants will stay in the study for about 1 year.
* MVI (MVI ≥2), donor specific antibody (DSA)-negative that is either complement activation (C4d) negative or C4d positive (biopsy-confirmed) without T cell-mediated rejection (TCMR) per central reading, as defined by the Banff 2022 criteria.
* Biopsy must be prior to randomization.
* For participants who received any prior treatment for antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) or MVI, the biopsy must be performed after completing (or stopping) prior treatment.
* Kidney transplant prior to Screening visit (recipients of either living or deceased donors).
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
* Transplant: Blood type (ABO)-incompatible transplant.
* History of multiple organ transplants including en bloc and dual kidney transplants.
* Acute, rapid decline in renal function, defined as a participant likely to require renal replacement therapy within the next 30 days as determined by the Investigator.
Note: Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
A Study of Brenipatide in Participants With Moderate-to-Severe Alcohol Use Disorder (RENEW-ALC-1)
The purpose of this study is to see if brenipatide when compared to a placebo works and is safe for participants with moderate-to-severe Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Participation in this study will last approximately 56 weeks.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
18 Years to 75 Years old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07219966
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Participant must be a minimum of 20 years of age for the investigative sites in Japan.
* Are seeking treatment and are motivated to stop or cut down on drinking.
* Are reliable and willing to make themselves available for the duration of the study and attend required study visits, and are willing and able to follow study procedures as required, such as
* self-inject study intervention
* store and use the provided blinded study intervention, as directed
* maintain electronic and paper study diaries, as applicable, and
* complete the required questionnaires.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Have evidence of current or within the past 180 days prior to screening (V1), history of any substance use disorder(s) of any severity with a pattern of persistent illicit or nonprescribed substance use as indicated by clinical interview, except alcohol, nicotine, or caffeine.
* Have answered "yes" to either Question 4 or Question 5 on the "Suicidal Ideation" portion of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) and the ideation occurred within the past 6 months, or have answered "yes" to any of the suicide-related behaviors on the "Suicidal Behavior" portion of the C-SSRS and the behavior occurred within the past 6 months
* Have either of the following:
* history of advanced liver disease, including advanced liver fibrosis \[Stage 3\] or cirrhosis \[Stage 4\], based on prior biomarkers, imaging or liver biopsy, OR
* history of acute alcohol-associated hepatitis based on prior liver biopsy.
* Have participated in a clinical study and have received active treatment, or unknown if they received active treatment, within 90 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before screening (V1).
A Study of Vepugratinib (LY3866288) in Participants With Cancer in the Urinary Tract (FORAGER-2)
The purpose of this study is to test a new medicine, vepugratinib, in comparison with placebo, to see if it is safe and can help people with a bladder cancer that is advanced or has spread.
Vepugratinib or placebo will be administered in combination with enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab.
Study participation could last up to approximately 6 years.
* Have histologically confirmed, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC). Individuals with mixed histology other than small cell or neuroendocrine carcinoma are eligible if a urothelial component is present.
* Have a qualifying fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) genetic alteration determined via molecular testing from a tumor or blood sample obtained at or any time after diagnosis of advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer.
* Have measurable disease by investigator assessment defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
* Have adequate laboratory parameters
Exclusion Criteria:
* Have received prior systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC).
* Have any unresolved toxicities greater than Grade 1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (\[CTCAE\] version 5.0) from prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic therapy.
* Have ongoing sensory or motor neuropathy of Grade 2 or higher
* Have untreated or uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) involvement or any history of leptomeningeal disease.
* Current evidence corneal keratopathy or retinal disorder confirmed by ocular examination at screening.
A Study of ZL-1310 Versus Investigator's Choice of Therapy in Participants With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer (DLLEVATE) (DLLEVATE)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ZL-1310 compared to Investigator's Choice Therapy in participants with relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer.
* Age \>/= 18 years, or considered an adult by local regulations, at the time of consent
* Signed informed consent
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed SCLC. Received 1L platinum-based systemic therapy and had documented disease progression during or after the most recent systemic therapy. Or received 2L tarlatamab is allowed.
* Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the investigator.
* Participants with a history of treated and stable or untreated and asymptomatic CNS metastases based on criteria per protocol.
* Adequate organ and marrow function
* Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Life expectancy of at least 3 months
* Participants must be willing to undergo a tumor biopsy or provide archived tumor tissue sample at Screening
* Participants must be willing and able to comply with protocol for the duration of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
* Received more than one line of systemic therapy for Extensive-Stage SCLC.
* Received any prior ADC with topoisomerase 1 inhibitor payload
* Participants with another known malignancy with exceptions defined in the protocol.
* History or suspected ILD/pneumonitis based on criteria per protocol
* Clinically severe pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses.
* Receipt of anti-cancer treatment known to treat cancers within 3 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.
* Prior radiotherapy before study treatment based on criteria per protocol
* Unresolved toxicity of Grade \>/= 2 from previous anti-cancer treatment, except for alopecia and skin pigmentation.
* Known infection or active infection defined in the protocol.
* Clinically significant active cardiovascular disease or history of arterial thromboembolic event within 6 months prior to the first dose of study treatment based on criteria per protocol.
DRUG: ZL-1310, DRUG: Investigator's Choice of Therapy
A Three-Part Phase 3 Study of Sofetabart Mipitecan in Participants With Platinum-Resistant (Part A) and Platinum-Sensitive (Parts B and C) Ovarian Cancer (FRAmework-01)
This is a clinical study that has three parts. It is testing a potential new medicine called Sofetabart Mipitecan (Sofe-M) for people with certain types of ovarian, peritoneal, and fallopian tube cancers. Part A enrolls participants with platinum-resistant cancer, meaning their disease progressed during or within six months of platinum-based chemotherapy. Parts B and C enroll participants with platinum-sensitive cancer, whose disease responded and remained controlled for at least six months after completing platinum treatment. The researchers want to find out if Sofe-M works better than the standard treatments that doctors use now and to better understand how safe it is. Each participant's time in the study will depend on how they respond to the treatment.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
18 Years to old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07213804
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Inclusion Criteria:
Part A, B, and C:
* Have histologically confirmed high-grade serous or endometrioid ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer.
* Have confirmed availability of tumor tissue block or slides
* Have radiographic progression on or after most recent line of systemic anticancer therapy
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
* Have measurable disease per RECIST v1.1
Part A:
* Have platinum-resistant disease, defined as radiographic progression less than or equal to (≤)6 months of the last administration of platinum therapy.
* Have previously received 1 to 3 prior lines of systemic cytotoxic therapy. Up to 4 lines of prior cytotoxic therapy is allowed if one of those lines is mirvetuximab soravtansine.
* Have received prior bevacizumab treatment, unless documented contraindication or intolerance.
* Have received treatment with a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) if known to have a somatic or germline breast cancer gene (BRCA) mutation, if clinically indicated, unless documented contraindication or intolerance.
Part B and C:
* Have relapsed after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy and have platinum-sensitive disease defined as radiographic progression greater than (\>)6 months of their last administration of platinum therapy
* Have previously received 1 to 2 prior lines of systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy
Part B:
\- Have previously received a PARPi, per local product label, with progression on, or within 6 months of completion of PARPi treatment.
Part C:
\- Have not previously received a PARPi treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
Parts A, B and C:
\- Have received prior antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with a topoisomerase inhibitor payload.
Part A:
* Have primary platinum-refractory disease, defined as radiographic progression ≤ 1 month since the last dose of first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy.
Part B and C:
\- Have clinically significant proteinuria
Part C:
\- Have a known pathogenic BRCA1/2 gene alteration (somatic or germline).
A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine PF-08052667 in People With Bladder Cancer
The purpose of this study is to learn how a new medicine called PF-08052667 works when used by itself or together with another medicine called Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG), and/or a medicine called sasanlimab.
This study is for adults who have a type of bladder cancer that hasn't spread into the muscle layer of the bladder but is more likely to come back or grow. It includes people whose cancer has come back or hasn't gone away after receiving standard treatments like BCG. It may also include people who, based on their doctor's opinion, cannot receive standard treatments or those treatments are not available to them.
The study has three parts:
* Part 1 (monotherapy dose escalation) will test PF-08052667 as a single-agent at increasing dose levels in participants with certain bladder cancer whose disease has worsened on or after standard treatments.
* Part 2 (combination dose escalation) will test PF-08052667 in combination with BCG and/or sasanlimab (fixed dose) in participants with certain bladder cancer whose disease has worsened on or after standard treatments.
* Part 3 (dose optimization and expansion) will further test PF-08052667 as a single agent or in combination with BCG and/or sasanlimab, at the dose(s) based on findings from Part 1 and Part 2 in participants with certain bladder cancer including those who has never received standard treatments.
All participants will receive the study drug PF-08052667. Only participants in Part 2 and Part 3 of the study will also receive BCG and/or sasanlimab. PF-08052667 will be given as an intravesical infusion, which means it will be injected directly into the bladder. Sasanlimab will be given as a subcutaneous injection, which means it will be injected under the skin.
For all parts, treatment with study medicines will continue until either a participant has decided to stop taking part in the study or is asked to leave the study for various reasons or up to about 2 years, whichever occurs first. Duration of trial participation for each participant will vary as long-term follow-up will continue after treatment discontinuation until loss to-follow-up or death, or until the study is stopped by the sponsor.
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
• 18 years of age or older (or the minimum age of consent per local regulations)
• Histological diagnosis of high-risk, non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder defined according to the WHO grading system as carcinoma in situ (CIS), with or without concurrent T1/Ta papillary disease. Note: High-grade T1/Ta papillary disease, in the absence of CIS, may be eligible for certain cohorts in Part 2 and 3
• BCG unresponsive and BCG-exposed cohorts should have persistent or recurrent disease after receiving at least 5 out of 6 doses of the BCG induction therapy.
• Have refused or are ineligible or not appropriate for radical cystectomy
• Tissue Requirement: Available tumor tissue within the last 6 months. On-treatment tumor biopsy is optional, unless mandated based on emerging data, or participating in the Biomarker Cohort, or for disease assessment
• ECOG PS 0 or 1
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
• Concomitant anti-cancer therapy for Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC); and prior radiation therapy to the bladder are not allowed
• Renal or hepatic impairment; and hematologic abnormalities as defined in the protocol
• Participants with active, uncontrolled infection as specified in the protocol
CLEOPATTRA: A Research Study to Look at the Effects of Treatment With a Medicine Called Coramitug (NNC6019-0001) in People With Heart Failure Due to Transthyretin Amyloid (ATTR) Amyloidosis (CLEOPATTRA)
This study will find out if a new medicine called NNC6019-0001 can help reduce the risk of heart-related death and illness in participants with a condition called transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), which affects the heart. Participants will either receive NNC6019-0001 or a placebo (a treatment with no active medicine), and which one they get is decided by chance. Everyone in the study will continue receiving their usual heart treatments as recommended by their doctor.
• Male or female.
• Age 18 years or above at the time of signing the informed consent.
• Have an established diagnosis of ATTR-CM (wild-type ATTR \[ATTRwt\] or variant ATTR \[ATTRv\]), with cardiac amyloid infiltration, increased left ventricular (LV) wall thickness, and HF.
Note: Target ATTRv recruitment is approximately 15 percent of the study population.
a. Cardiac amyloid infiltration demonstrated by: i. Cardiac biopsy positive for TTR amyloid, OR ii. Grade 2 or 3 cardiac uptake at pyrophosphate (PYP)/diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid (DPD)/ hydroxymethylene diphosphonate (HMDP) nuclear medicine imaging with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or SPECT/CT (preferably) combined with an extracardiac biopsy positive for TTR amyloid, OR iii. Grade 2 or 3 cardiac uptake at PYP/DPD/HMDP nuclear medicine imaging with SPECT or SPECT/CT (preferably) combined with normal serum free light chain ratio, and negative serum and urine protein electrophoresis with immunofixation (SPIE \& UPIE)/or mass spectrometry based methods including mass fixation).
Notes:
* Non-invasive diagnostic pathway will be confirmed by a centralised expert review.
* Bone tracer nuclear medicine imaging with SPECT or SPECT/CT (preferably) will be conducted using 99m-technetium (Tc)-labelled pyrophosphate (99mTc-PYP), 99mTc-labelled 3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid (99mTc-DPD), or 99mTc-labeled hydroxymethylene diphosphonate (99mTc-HMDP).
* The eGFR adjusted acceptable serum free light chain ratio.
* Patients with Grade 2 or 3 cardiac uptake at PYP/DPD/HDMP nuclear imaging with SPECT or SPECT/CT (preferably) and evidence of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS; based on serum and urine protein electrophoresis and serum free light chains) will require endomyocardial biopsy with typing using mass spectrometry or immunohistochemistry to confirm presence of TTR protein in tissue.
* Timing of serum free light chain ratio, SPIE, UPIE and mass spectrometry-based methods including mass fixation should be within 12 months of SPECT or SPECT/CT nuclear imaging.
b. Increased LV wall thickness, as assessed by centralised review of echocardiography, showing interventricular septal wall thickness greater than or equal to 12 millimeter (mm).
c. Chronic HF (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class I-IV): i. At least 1 documented hospitalisation for HF, OR ii. History of HF manifested by signs or symptoms of volume overload or elevated intracardiac pressures (e.g., elevated jugular venous pressure, shortness of breath, signs of pulmonary congestion on x-ray or auscultation, or peripheral oedema that required or requires ongoing treatment with a diuretic).
• Expected to be on stable cardiovascular medical therapy (defined as no greater than 50 percent dose adjustment and no categorical changes of medications), with the exception of diuretics, 4 weeks prior to the randomisation visit.
• Completed more than 50 meters on the 6MWT at screening.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Known or suspected hypersensitivity to study intervention(s) or related products.
• Current or previous participation (dosing with active treatment) in a study for an investigational ATTR depleting drug or ATTR gene editing therapy.
• Total bilirubin greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening.
• Current diagnosis or history of amyloid light chain, other non-ATTR amyloidosis, known leptomeningeal amyloidosis, or multiple myeloma.
• HF not primarily caused by ATTR-CM (e.g., due to hypertension, valvular heart disease, or ischemic heart disease in the opinion of the investigator).
• Currently hospitalised or hospitalised within 14 days prior to screening.
• Currently treated with positive inotropic medication.
• Uncorrected, severe, haemodynamically significant, left-sided heart valve disease.
• Acute coronary syndrome, unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack, coronary revascularisation, cardiac device implantation, cardiac valve repair, or major surgery within 60 days of screening.
• Prior solid organ transplant or planned solid organ transplant during the study.
• Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 30 percent as assessed by centralised review of echocardiography.
• Presence or history of malignant neoplasm (other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ carcinomas of the cervix, carcinoma in situ/high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia \[PIN\], low-risk prostate cancer, or on stable therapy for prostate cancer) within 3 years before screening.
• End-stage renal disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate \[eGFR\] less than 15 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 at screening, or chronic/intermittent haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis).
A Study to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Disease Activity in Participants 12 Years of Age or Older With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors That Harbor MET Amplification Receiving Intravenously Infused Telisotuzumab Adizutecan
Cancer is a condition where cells in a specific part of body grow and reproduce uncontrollably. The purpose of this study is to assess adverse events and change in disease activity of telisotuzumab adizutecan.
Telisotuzumab adizutecan is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors that harbor MET amplification. This study will have 1 arm where participants will receive telisotuzumab adizutecan. Approximately 100 participants 12 years of age or older. with solid tumors harboring MET amplification will be enrolled in the study in up to 50 sites around the world.
Participants will receive intravenous (IV) telisotuzumab adizutecan, as part of the 61.5 month study duration.
There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at an approved institution (hospital or clinic). The effect of the treatment will be frequently checked by medical assessments, blood tests, questionnaires and side effects.
* Locally advanced/metastatic solid tumors with documented MET amplification via Local next generation sequencing (NGS) or Central NGS via FoundationOne Companion Diagnostic (F1CDx).
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 to 1
* Measurable disease at baseline per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 or Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) 2.0 criteria as appropriate to tumor type.
* Received prior systemic therapy appropriate for their tumor type and stage of disease and who have no satisfactory alternative therapy for advanced solid tumors that would be expected to provide a substantial survival benefit for their tumor type.
* If participant has central nervous system (CNS) metastasis, these should be clinically asymptomatic or radiologically stable (i.e., without evidence of progression after definitive treatment).
Exclusion Criteria:
* Current, historical, or suspected (non-infectious) interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis that required steroids.
* Any major, life-threatening conditions and life expectancy should be at least 12 weeks.
DRUG: Telisotuzumab Adizutecan
Solid Tumors Harboring MET Amplification, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Eye and Orbit, Gall Bladder, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Stomach, Thyroid, Unknown Sites, Urinary Bladder
Solid Tumors harboring MET Amplification, Telisotuzumab Adizutecan
A Study of Xaluritamig Plus Abiraterone Versus Investigator's Choice in Participants With Chemotherapy-naïve Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
The primary objective of this study is to compare overall survival (OS) in participants receiving xaluritamig plus abiraterone against investigator's choice (docetaxel, cabazitaxel, or abiraterone).
* Participant has provided informed consent before initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures.
* Age ≥ 18 years (or ≥ legal age within the country if it is older than 18 years) at the time of signing the informed consent.
* Participant must have histological, pathological, and/or cytological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Mixed histologies (eg, adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine component) are not permitted.
* Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with ≥ 1 metastatic lesion that is present on baseline computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or bone scan imaging obtained within 28 days before enrollment.
* Evidence of progressive disease (PD), defined as 1 or more PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1 criteria:
* Serum PSA progression is defined as 2 consecutive increases in PSA over a previous reference value measured at least 1 week prior. The minimum start value is 2.0 ng/mL.
* Soft-tissue progression defined as an increase ≥ 20% in the sum of the diameter (SOD) (short axis for nodal lesions and long axis for non-nodal lesions) of all target lesions based on the smallest SOD since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
* Progression of bone disease defined by the appearance of at least 2 new bone lesions(s) by bone scan (as per the 2+2 PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1 criteria).
* Participants must have had prior orchiectomy and/or ongoing androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and a castrate level of serum testosterone (\< 50 ng/dL or \< 1.7 nmol/L).
* Prior disease progression on 1, and only 1, androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) (either enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide) is required.
* Participants intended to receive cabazitaxel must have previously received ≤ 6 cycles of docetaxel in the metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) setting.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1.
* Adequate organ function.
Exclusion Criteria:
Disease Related:
* Participants with a history of central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
* Unresolved toxicities from prior antitumor therapy not having resolved to CTCAE version 5.0 grade 1 or baseline, with the exception of alopecia or toxicities that are stable and well-controlled AND there is an agreement to allow inclusion by both the investigator and the sponsor.
Prior/Concomitant Therapy:
* Prior six transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate 1 (STEAP1)-targeted therapy.
* Prior disease progression on or intolerance to abiraterone.
* Prior treatment with any chemotherapy regimen in the mCRPC setting and/or \> 6 cycles of docetaxel treatment in the mHSPC setting.
* Any anticancer therapy, immunotherapy, or investigational agent within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment with the following exceptions:
* Androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs; enzalutamide, darolutamide, apalutamide): minimum washout of 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
* Androgen suppression therapy (eg, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone/gonadotrophin releasing hormone \[LHRH/GnRH\] analogue \[agonist/antagonist\]) is permitted.
* Prior radioligand therapy (RLT) within 8 weeks of first dose of study treatment.
* Prior radionuclide therapy (radium-223) within 2 months of first dose of study treatment.
* Prior palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities.
* Concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy, ARPI, immunotherapy, RLT, poly adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, biological therapy, investigational therapy.
* Treatment with live and live-attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.
* Prior CD3-directed therapy.
A Study to Learn More About How Safe Finerenone is, When it is Taken for a Longer Time With Standard Treatment, in Children and Young Adults With Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (FIORELLO)
Researchers are looking for a better way to treat children and young adults who have heart failure with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD). Heart failure with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) is a condition where the left side of the heart is weak and struggles to pump blood effectively, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and poor growth.
The study treatment, finerenone (also called BAY94-8862), is under development to treat newborns, children, and young adults with heart failure and LVSD. It works by blocking a protein that contributes to inflammation, scarring, and thickening in the heart and blood vessels, which may help the heart pump more blood effectively.
The main purpose of this study is to learn about how safe finerenone is and how well it works in the long-term treatment of heart failure and LVSD.
To understand how safe the treatment is, the study team will gather information on the number of patients who experience medical problems after taking finerenone, also known as "treatment emergent adverse events" (TEAEs). Additionally, they will collect blood samples to measure levels of an electrolyte called potassium and monitor blood pressure. They will also assess kidneys function using the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
In this study, which is an extension of the earlier done FIORE study, finerenone will also be studied in newly enrolled newborns under 6 months with heart failure and LVSD and children and young adults from the FIORE study. The participants will be aged from newborns up to 18 years. All the participants will continue to receive their standard treatment as routine care for heart failure, along with finerenone during the study.
The participants will be in the study for around 10 to 11 months, depending on whether they rolled-over from the FIORE study or are newly enrolled newborns and infants \<6 months of age. They will take study treatment for up to 9 months. During this period, at least 6 visits are planned for participants. During these visits, the study team will:
* have their blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate, height and weight measured
* have blood samples taken
* have physical examinations
* have their heart examined by an electrocardiogram and echocardiography
* answer questions about their medication and whether they have any adverse events, or have their parents or guardians' answer
* for newborns and infants, evaluate the acceptability of the study drug formulation through parents or guardians' feedback.
An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events that happen in studies, even if they do not think the adverse events might be related to the study treatments.
The doctors will check the participants' health a month after the participants take their last treatment.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
to 18 Years old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07192952
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Inclusion Criteria:
* For participants rolling over from randomized controlled trial (RCT): Prior participation in the finerenone Phase 3 study FIORE (21466) and not permanently discontinued from the study intervention prior to the end of treatment (EoT) visit in FIORE.
* For newly enrolled infants \<6 months of age: Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 50% at screening assessed by echocardiography.
* For newly enrolled infants \<6 months of age: Elevated NT-pro BNP levels (\> 500 ng/L) at screening.
* For newly enrolled infants \<6 months of age: Heart failure (HF) etiologies include congenital heart defects (CHD) with biventricular physiology and systemic LV; idiopathic cardiomyopathy (CM); familial/inherited and/or genetic CM; history of myocarditis (diagnosis of an acute episode at least 3 months prior to treatment assignment); neuromuscular disorder; inborn error of metabolism; mitochondrial disorder; acquired (chemotherapy, iatrogenic, infection, rheumatic, or nutritional); ischemic (e.g., Kawasaki disease and postoperative HF); LV noncompaction.
* For newly enrolled infants \<6 months of age: Receiving standard of care (SoC) treatment for heart failure according to local guidelines or investigator´s discretion (on a stable regimen for 30 days before baseline).
* Newly enrolled newborns and infants \< 6 months of age must have a body weight of ≥3 kg at Visit 1.
Exclusion Criteria:
* For participants rolling over from randomized controlled trial (RCT): To roll-over to FIORELLO, all participants: Potassium (K+) \>5.5 mmol/L based on local laboratory results. After unblinding:
* For participants who received finerenone in FIORE: K+ \>5.5 mmol/ L
* For participants who received placebo in FIORE: K+ \>5.0 mmol/L for children ≥2 years of age, and \>5.3 mmol/L for children \<2 years of age (if eGFR is \<60 mL/min/1.73m² for participants \<2 years of age, the serum potassium threshold of \>5.0 mmol/L will be used for exclusion)
* For newly enrolled newborns and infants \< 6 months of age: Potassium ≥ 5.3 mmol/l (if eGFR is \<60 mL/min/1.73m², the serum potassium threshold of \>5.0 mmol/L will be used for exclusion).
* For participants rolling over from RCT: Severe renal dysfunction with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 30 ml/min/1.73m² based on local laboratory results at FIORELLO Visit 1.
* For newly enrolled infants \< 6 months of age: Severe renal dysfunction with eGFR \< 30 ml/min/1.73m2 at screening or Visit 1.
* Treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, other than the study intervention, (e.g., spironolactone, eplerenone) within 30 days of Visit 1.
* Requirement of any intravenous (IV) vasoactive agents; mechanical ventilation; mechanical circulatory support; sustained or symptomatic arrhythmias not controlled by drug or device therapy within 30 days prior to study treatment.
DRUG: Finerenone (Kerendia, BAY94-8862)
Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction, Heart Failure (Pediatric)
A Study to Investigate Ronde-cel Versus Investigator's Choice CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy (PiNACLE-H2H)
This Phase 3 study compares rondecabtagene autoleucel (ronde-cel), a dual-targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T-cell therapy, with investigator's choice of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma in the second-line setting.
• CAR T cell naïve and eligible to receive a CD19 CART-cell therapy
• Histologically confirmed large B-cell lymphoma, including the following types defined by (WHO 2022) or International Consensus Classification (2022)
* Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
* Transformations of indolent B-cell lymphomas (excluding Richter's transformation)
* DLBCL/High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) with MYC and BCL2 rearrangements
* High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) not otherwise specified (HGBCL NOS)
* Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL)
* Grade 3B follicular lymphoma/large cell follicular lymphoma (FL3B)
• Relapsed or refractory disease after anti-CD20 antibody and anthracycline-containing first-line chemoimmunotherapy
• Measurable disease by presence of \[18F\]-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT positive lesion during Screening per Lugano Criteria
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
• Adequate hematological, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patients ineligible to receive CD19 CAR T-cell therapy
• Primary CNS lymphoma
• Patients with primary cutaneous LBCL, human herpes virus-8 positive lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, T cell histiocyte-rich lymphoma, or transformation from chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (Richter's transformation)
• Patients with prior history of malignancy, other than aggressive relapsed or refractory LBCL, unless the patient has been free of the disease for ≥ 2 years
• Patients with uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (including tuberculosis) despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment
• Active autoimmune disease requiring ongoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy.
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
A Study of Tersolisib (LY4064809/STX-478) With Other Anti-Cancer Treatments in Participants With Advanced Breast Cancer With a Genetic Change (PIK3CA)
The purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy and safety of the addition of Tersolisib (LY4064809/STX-478) to other anti-cancer drugs as first treatment for advanced hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer. Participants can remain in the study as long as the drug is helping the cancer without unbearable side effects.
* Are willing to follow contraception requirements. Contraceptive use by participants should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical trials.
* If assigned female at birth, pre-/peri- and postmenopausal status is allowed. Those with pre- or peri-menopausal status at study entry must agree to use ovarian function suppression with any locally approved gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist.
* If assigned male at birth with an estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer diagnosis, they must agree to use hormone suppression with a GnRH agonist.
* Have histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer, defined as individuals with
* locally advanced breast cancer not amenable to curative therapy (for example, surgery) or metastatic disease, and
* hormone receptors (HR)+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)- or HR+/HER low defined by American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) Guidelines
* HR status: Documented ER+ and/or progesterone receptor-positive (PR+) tumor according to ASCO/CAP Guidelines, defined as greater than or equal to (≥)1 percent (%) of tumor cells stained positive based on the most recent tumor biopsy and assessed locally
* HER status: immunohistochemistry score of 1+ or score of 2+ with a negative Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) based on local results as defined in the ASCO/CAP Guidelines
* Have evidence of an activating PIK3CA mutation, detected in tumor or blood samples using an appropriate assay.
* Have measurable disease or non-measurable, evaluable bone disease
* Part 1:
* Received 0-2 prior systemic treatments for advanced breast cancer not amenable to curative therapy (for example, surgery) or metastatic disease.
* Up to 1 of these prior systemic treatments may contain chemotherapy
* Part 2:
* Received 0 prior systemic treatment for advanced breast cancer not amenable to curative therapy (for example, surgery) or metastatic disease.
* Individuals who are eligible are either
* Population 1 (P1): Endocrine sensitive
* newly diagnosed with advanced breast cancer (de novo)
* participants with a history of HR+, HER2- EBC and did not receive SOC adjuvant ET
* relapsed with documented evidence of progression greater than (\>)12 months from completion of (neo)adjuvant ET ± cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor, or
* Population 2 (P2): Endocrine resistant
* relapsed with documented evidence of progression less than or equal to (≤)12 months of completing (neo)adjuvant ET ± CDK4/6 inhibitor.
* if a CDK4/6 inhibitor was included as part of neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, progression event must be \>12 months since completion of CDK4/6 inhibitor portion of neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Have an established diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes mellitus or Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥8%, fasting blood glucose (FBG) ≥140 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (7.7 millimoles per liter \[mmol/L\]), or requiring insulin.
* Have inflammatory or metaplastic breast cancer.
* History of leptomeningeal disease or carcinomatous meningitis.
* Have known and untreated or active central nervous system (CNS) metastases. Exception: Asymptomatic brain or spinal metastases if treated by surgery, surgery plus radiotherapy, or radiotherapy alone with no evidence of radiographic progression or hemorrhage within at least 28 days before randomization and no requirement for anticonvulsants or systemic corticosteroids for at least 28 days before randomization.
* Have received treatment with any local or systemic antineoplastic therapy or investigational anticancer agent within 14 days or 4 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to randomization up to a maximum washout period of 28 days.
* Have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (dose more than 10 milligrams \[mg\] daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to randomization.
* Are pregnant, breastfeeding, or intend to become pregnant during the study or within 6 months of the last dose of study intervention and at least 2 years after the last dose of fulvestrant and/or CDK4/6 inhibitor after the final administration of study treatment.
* Have active bacterial or fungal infection that is not recovered at randomization.
A Study to Learn More About How Well Finerenone Works, How Safe it is, and How it Moves Into, Through, and Out of the Body Compared to Placebo When Taken With Standard Treatment in Children With Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (FIORE)
Researchers are looking for a better way to treat children who have heart failure with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD). Heart failure is a serious condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. This can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and poor growth in children.
The study treatment, finerenone (also called BAY94-8862), works by blocking a protein involved in inflammation, scarring, and thickening of the heart and blood vessels. This may help the heart to pump blood more effectively. This is the first study to explore its use specifically for children with heart failure and LVSD.
The main purpose of this study is to learn if finerenone works to help the heart compared to placebo in children with heart failure and LVSD. For this, the researchers will collect and analyze data on the levels of a protein called NT-proBNP in the blood, which indicates heart stress, and monitor the safety of the treatment.
The study will include children with heart failure and LVSD aged from 6 months to less than 18 years. The study participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. Based on their group, they will receive either finerenone or a placebo for a duration of 3 months. A placebo looks like a treatment but does not have any medicine in it. Throughout the study, all participants will continue to receive their standard heart failure treatments.
At the start of this study, the doctors will check each participant's medical history and current medications. If participants qualify for the treatment phase, they will undergo treatment for about 90 days. During this time, they will visit the study site at least 3 times. During these visits, the participants will:
* have their blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate, height and weight measured
* have their heart examined by electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram
* have blood samples taken
* have physical examinations
* answer questions about their medication and whether they have any adverse events, or have their parents or guardians' answers
An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events that happen in studies, even if they do not think the adverse events might be related to the study treatments.
After the initial three-month study, eligible participants will have the option to join a nine-month open-label extension study where all will receive finerenone. Participants who choose not to enroll in the extension will have a follow-up visit 30 days after their last treatment.
* Participants must be 6 months to \<18 years old at the time when the informed consent/assent is signed.
* Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 50% at screening assessed by echocardiography.
* Elevated NT-pro BNP levels
* \>500 ng/l for children ≥ 6 months to \< 2 years of age
* \>300 ng/l, for children ≥ 2 years to \<18 years
* Heart failure etiologies including congenital heart defects (CHD) with biventricular physiology and systemic LV; idiopathic cardiomyopathy (CM); familial/inherited and/or genetic CM; history of myocarditis (diagnosis of an acute episode was at least 3 months prior to randomization); neuromuscular disorder (eg, duchenne muscular dystrophy); inborn error of metabolism; mitochondrial disorder; acquired (chemotherapy, iatrogenic, infection, rheumatic, or nutritional); ischemic (eg, Kawasaki disease and postoperative heart failure \[HF\]); LV noncompaction.
* Receiving standard of care (SoC) treatment for heart failure according to local guidelines or investigator´s discretion and being on a stable regimen for 30 days prior to randomization.
* Study participants must have a body weight ≥ 4.0 kg at Visit 1.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Serum/plasma potassium (based on local laboratory results):
* \> 5.0 mmol/L for children ≥ 2 years of age at either screening or randomization visit
* \> 5.3 mmol/L for children ≥ 6 months to \< 2 years of age at either screening or randomization visit (if estimated glomerular filtration rate \[eGFR\] \< 60 mL/min/1.73m², threshold of \> 5.0 mmol/L will be used)
* Severe renal dysfunction with eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73m² at randomization visit based on local laboratory results.
* Systolic blood pressure (SBP) \< 5th percentile for age, sex and height at screening or randomization.
* Sustained or symptomatic arrhythmias not controlled by drug or device therapy within 30 days prior to randomization.
* Treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (e.g., spironolactone, eplerenone) within 30 days of randomization.
* Requirement of any intravenous (IV) vasoactive agents, mechanical ventilation, mechanical circulatory support within 30 days prior to randomization.
* Recent surgical procedure or other intervention to correct or palliate CHD within 3 months prior to randomization or anticipated to undergo cardiac surgery during the 3 months after randomization.
Brivekimig for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa (BRIGHTEN)
This is a Phase 2b, global, multicenter, sequential, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, dose-ranging study in participants with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa.
The purpose of the main study is to assess the efficacy and safety of brivekimig in a dose-ranging study of participants with moderate to severe HS.
Study details include:
The study duration (per participant) will be up to approximately 164 weeks for participants transitioning into the long-term extension (LTE) period and will be up to approximately 60 weeks for participants not transitioning into the LTE period.
The randomized treatment duration will be up to approximately 152 weeks
* Participants with a diagnosis of moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) for at least 6 months prior to Baseline
* Participants must have HS lesions present in at least 2 distinct anatomic areas (eg, left and right axilla; or left axilla and left inguinocrural fold), one of which must be Hurley Stage II or Hurley Stage III.
* Participant must have had an inadequate response to a trial of an oral antibiotic for treatment of HS, exhibited recurrence after discontinuation of antibiotics, demonstrated intolerance to antibiotics, or has a contraindication to oral antibiotics for treatment of their HS as assessed by the Investigator through participant interview and review of medical history.
* Participants must be either biologic-naive or biologic-experienced.
* Participant must have a total abscess and inflammatory nodule (AN) count of ≥5 at the Baseline visit.
* Participant must have a draining tunnel count of ≤20 at the Baseline visit.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
* Any other active skin disease or condition (eg, bacterial, fungal, or viral infection) that may interfere with assessment of HS
* History of recurrent or recent serious infection
* Known history of significant immunosuppression
* History of solid organ transplant or stem cell transplant
* History of splenectomy
* History of moderate to severe congestive heart failure.
* History of demyelinating disease (including myelitis) or neurologic symptoms suggestive of demyelinating disease
* Participants with a history of malignancy or lymphoproliferative disease other than adequately treated or nonmetastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that was excised and completely cured or nonmetastatic basal cell carcinoma of the skin that was excised and completely cured
* History of any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the participant at risk by participation in the protocol
* Active suicidality and therefore significant suicide risk, as judged by the Investigator
* A history of an Adverse Event (AE) attributed to or related to anti-TNF therapy (examples include, but are not limited, to serum sickness or anaphylaxis) for an HS or non-HS indication that would contraindicate readministration of an anti-TNF class therapy
* Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, contraindicates participation in the study
* History (within last 2 years prior to Baseline visit) of prescription drug or substance abuse, including alcohol, considered significant by the Investigator
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
A Study of Pasritamig With or Without JNJ-87189401 Versus Placebo for Late Line Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) (KLK2-comPAS)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the overall survival (length of time from the start of study to date of death from any cause) for pasritamig (JNJ-78278343) in Part 1 in combination with best supportive care (BSC) and in Part 2 with JNJ-87189401+BSC as compared to placebo with BSC in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC; a stage of cancer that has spread beyond the prostate gland and is no longer responding to hormone therapies).
Inclusion Criteria
* Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
* Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): Disease that is metastatic either to bone, any lymph node, or both without clear evidence of other metastatic sites at the time of screening by conventional imaging with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (chest, abdomen, and pelvis) and 99m\^Tc bone scan. Visceral disease is not allowed
* PSA greater than or equal to (≥) 2 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) at screening
* In the opinion of the investigator, the next best treatment option is a clinical trial
* Participants are required to have had all life-prolonging therapies for which they are clinically eligible in the opinion of the investigator and to which they have access. Prior therapies could have been given in any disease setting (not limited to mCRPC). In particular, prior treatment specifications include receipt of the following:
Androgen-receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI): Must have progressed on at least 1 ARPI and unlikely to benefit from retreatment with another ARPI
Taxanes: Required to have received at least 2 previous taxane-based regimens. If a participant has received only 1 taxane regimen, the participant is eligible if:
• Cabazitaxel is not available
• The participant's physician deems the participant unsuitable to receive a second taxane regimen due to toxicity risk or prior intolerance Note: a taxane-based regimen consists of at least 2 cycles of a taxane (either as a single agent or in combination with other therapies) administered within the same 2-month period
Radioligand therapy: Required to have been previously treated with at least 1 dose of Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted lutetium radioligand therapy (eg, lutetium Lu-177 vipivotide tetraxetan), unless one of the following applies:
• PSMA-targeted lutetium radioligand therapy is unavailable, not accessible, or not clinically indicated.
• The participant's physician deems the participant unsuitable to receive PSMA-targeted lutetium radioligand therapy.
Polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi): Required to have been previously treated with PARPi, if the participant has a known germline or somatic BRCA mutation and treatment is available
* Prior orchiectomy or medical castration (receiving ongoing ADT with a GnRH analog \[agonist or antagonist\]) prior to the first dose of study treatment and must continue this therapy throughout the treatment phase
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
* Participants are eligible if they have the following values:
A) eGFR ≥ 40 milliliters per minute (mL/min) B) Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to (≤) 3 times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) C) Total bilirubin \<1.5 times ULN D) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0x10\^9/per liter (L) E) Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 grams per deciliter (g/dL) F) Platelet count ≥ 75x10\^9/L
Exclusion Criteria
* Venous thromboembolic events within 1 month prior to the first dose of study treatment; uncomplicated (Grade ≤ 2) deep vein thrombosis is not exclusionary
* Active autoimmune disease within the past 12 months that requires systemic immunosuppressive medications (eg, chronic corticosteroid, methotrexate, or tacrolimus)
* Participants with Grade 1 or higher fever (≥38ºC) or active infection requiring systemic treatment within 7 days prior to randomization are ineligible. Participants must be afebrile (\<38ºC) at the time of study treatment dosing unless approved by medical monitor
* Clinically significant pulmonary compromise, particularly a requirement for supplemental oxygen use (\>2 liters per minute (L/min) by nasal cannula) to maintain adequate oxygenation
* Prior or concurrent second malignancy (other than the disease under study) for which natural history or treatment could likely interfere with any study endpoints of safety or the efficacy of the study treatment(s)
* Any of the following within 6 months prior to first dose of study treatment:
A) Myocardial infarction B) Severe or unstable angina C) Clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias D) Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class II to IV) E) Transient ischemic attack F) Cerebrovascular accident
\- Prior treatment with any CD3-directed therapy
BIOLOGICAL: Pasritamig, OTHER: Placebo, DRUG: Best Supportive Care (BSC), BIOLOGICAL: JNJ-87189401
Assessing the Impact of Muvalaplin on Major Cardiovascular Events in Adults With Elevated Lipoprotein(a) (MOVE-Lp(a))
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of muvalaplin in reducing cardiovascular risk in participants with high lipoprotein(a) who have cardiovascular disease or are at risk of a heart attack or stroke.
* Have Lp(a) ≥175 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L)
* Meet one of the following criteria:
* Have had a prior atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) event (such as heart attack, stroke, or procedure to restore blood flow to the heart or other parts of the body) within 10 years prior to screening
* Are at risk for a first ASCVD event, defined as one or more of the following:
* Documented coronary artery disease (CAD), carotid stenosis, or peripheral artery disease (PAD) without a history of ASCVD event
* A high coronary artery calcium (CAC) score
* Reduced kidney function with diabetes
* Combination(s) of high risk factors
Exclusion Criteria:
* Have experienced a major cardiovascular event or surgery, such as heart attack, stroke, or procedure to restore blood flow to the heart or other parts of the body, within 90 days prior to screening or occurring between screening and randomization
* Are planning or expected to undergo a procedure to restore blood flow in the arteries or a major heart surgery during the study
* Have uncontrolled high blood pressure
* Have New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure
* Have undergone a procedure to remove cholesterol from the blood within 90 days of screening, or have a planned procedure during the study
* Have severe kidney impairment
* Have had cancer within 5 years prior to screening
Personalized Radiotherapy for Individualized Treatment Strategies and Monitoring (PRISM) (PRISM)
To characterize feasibility, safety, and/or preliminary efficacy of personalized strategies to adapt standard radiotherapy treatments to individual patient responses.
Cohort A:
* \>=18 years old
* Performance status ECOG 0-2
* Extensive stage small cell lung cancer diagnosed by tissue biopsy within 180 days of registration.
* Patient must be planned for or receiving standard of care chemoimmunotherapy.
* Patient must have received no more than 3 cycles by time of study enrollment.
* Able and indicated according to investigator to receive thoracic radiotherapy
Cohort B:
* 18 years old
* Diagnosis of solid tumor malignancy with MRI-defined brain metastasis lesions within 60 days of registration
* Each brain metastasis lesion enrolled must be 2 - 5 cm, except brainstem lesions which may be 1.5 - 5cm in size.
Cohort C:
* \>=18 years old
* Performance status ECOG 0-2
* Histologically confirmed surgically resectable, high grade (FNCLCC grade 2 or 3), localized soft tissue sarcoma of the trunk or extremities that measures \>5 cm in any direction as assessed by imaging
* Eligible to receive immunotherapy
Cohort D:
* \>=18 years old
* Performance status ECOG 0-2
* Pathologically proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx
* Clinical stage III/IVA (AJCC 8th edition)
* Disease must be deemed resectable by head and neck surgeon
* Eligible to receive immunotherapy
Exclusion Criteria:
Cohort A:
⨀ Prior thoracic Radiotherapy
Cohort B:
* Prior whole brain Radiotherapy
* Prior surgical resection or focal radiotherapy of a target brain metastasis
* Leptomeningeal disease
Cohort C:
* Unresectable or metastatic (nodal or distant) disease
* Synchronous malignancy requiring chemotherapy or other intensive treatment
* Locally recurrent soft tissue sarcoma
* Prior immunotherapy
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Cohort D:
* Distant metastasis
* Inability to undergo PET-CT for baseline staging
* HPV-positive or p16-positive oropharyngeal cancer
* Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; prior chemotherapy for a remote cancer is allowable
* Prior immunotherapy for the study cancer or for a remote cancer
* Prior head and neck radiotherapy
• Subject is ≥ 18 years
• Subject has a mRS ≤2 before the index procedure
• Subject has an unruptured or recanalized intracranial aneurysm (IA). The subject may also have a previous ruptured aneurysm, provided rupture of this aneurysm has occurred more than 30 days from the index procedure. The IA must have the following characteristics below:
• Saccular or fusiform morphology
• Located in the internal carotid artery and its branches
• Aneurysm neck ≥4 mm or dome-to-neck ratio \<2
• Parent vessel diameter ≥2.0mm and ≤5.0mm both distal and proximal to the target IA
• Subject or subject's legally authorized representative (LAR) has provided written informed consent and has agreed to comply with study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Previous flow diverter or stent within the parent vessel of the target aneurysm to be treated
• Any other known IA requiring treatment within 3 months post-procedure
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage in the past 30 days prior to the index procedure
• Has a true bifurcation aneurysm, defined as an aneurysm (saccular or non-saccular) located at the point of vessel bifurcation
• Anatomy unsuitable for endovascular procedure due to severe vessel tortuosity or stenosis, or stented ipsilateral carotid artery within 3 months prior to the index procedure
• Subject with a brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM) or other vascular malformation in the area of the target aneurysm
• Major surgery in the last 30 days, including endovascular procedures, or is planned in the next 90 days after enrollment date
• Unstable neurologic deficit (i.e., any worsening of clinical condition in the last 30 days)
• Known serious sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents that cannot be managed medically
• Known sensitivity to nickel, titanium metals or their alloys or any other investigational device components
• Irreversible bleeding disorder and/or signs of active bleeding at subject presentation
• Known renal failure with a serum creatinine \>2.5 mg/dl (or 220 μmol/l) not on dialysis
• Contraindication to CT scan, MRI, or angiography
• Contraindication or known allergies to anticoagulants or antiplatelets (e.g. aspirin, heparin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor)
• Known coagulopathy, or an admission International Normalized Ratio \>3.0 without oral anticoagulation therapy, or an admission platelet count of \<100000
• Has acute life-threatening illness other than the neurological disease (i.e., acute kidney or heart failure) to be treated in this trial
• Unable to complete the required study follow-ups
• Evidence of active infection at the time of treatment (e.g., fever, elevated white blood cell count)
• Participating in another clinical trial that could affect participation or primary outcomes of this study
• Women currently pregnant or wish to become pregnant during the study or breast feeding.
A Study of Gilteritinib in Adults With Advanced ALK-positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Genes give your body instructions on how to make proteins. Proteins are needed to keep the body working properly. Many types of cancer are caused by changes in certain genes, making them faulty. Some people with non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have a faulty ALK gene. ALK stands for anaplastic lymphoma kinase. People with NSCLC who have the faulty ALK gene are called ALK-positive. ALK inhibitors are an approved treatment for people with ALK positive NSCLC. Some people stop responding to treatment with ALK inhibitors over time due to more changes happening in their faulty ALK gene, so there is an unmet medical need. Gilteritinib is an approved treatment for people with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with the faulty FLT3 gene who haven't responded to previous treatment, or their cancer came back after previous treatment. Gilteritinib also blocks changes in the ALK gene which could help people with ALK-positive NSCLC. A study needs to be done with gilteritinib in people with ALK-positive NSCLC.
The main aim of the study is to check the safety of gilteritinib in people with ALK-positive NSCLC and if they tolerate gilteritinib.
People in this study will be adults with locally advanced or metastatic ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Locally advanced means the cancer has spread to nearby tissue. Metastatic means the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. They have stopped responding to treatment with ALK inhibitors, including alectinib or lorlatinib, over time. The key reasons people cannot take part are if they have symptomatic cancers in the brain or nervous system, their cancer has spread to the thin tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord (leptomengingeal metastasis), have recently had or planning to have major surgery, have certain heart conditions, or have recently had an infection, a stroke or mini-stroke.
People in the study will take tablets of gilteritinib once a day in a 28-day cycle. They may be given up to 2 different doses of gilteritinib. People in the study will start on the lower dose but can eventually switch to the higher dose if they tolerate the lower dose and meet the safety checks.
Whilst taking gilteritinib, people will have regular scans of their tumors. People will continue taking gilteritinib until their cancer gets worse, they have medical problems from gilteritinib that they can't tolerate, they ask to stop taking gilteritinib, they start other cancer treatment or, sadly pass away. People will visit the clinic about 7 days and then 30 days after they stop taking gilteritinib. They will be asked about any medical problems and will have a safety check. After this, people who stopped taking gilteritinib, but their cancer hadn't become worse, will continue to have regular scans of their tumors. If their cancer does get worse, they will no longer have scans of their tumors. After finishing gilteritinib, people will be phoned every 12 weeks to check on their health. People will be in the study for up to 4 years, depending on how they respond to gilteritinib.
* Participant has histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a documented anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement and is not amenable to curative intent treatment.
* Participant is willing to submit, prior to enrollment, a fresh tumor tissue sample that was collected after completion of the most recent anti-cancer treatment and before the first dose of study intervention. If it is not medically feasible for a participant to provide a fresh tumor tissue sample, enrollment into the study should be confirmed with the Astellas medical monitor. In this case, an archival tumor tissue sample must be provided.
* Participant must have at least one prior line of ALK inhibitor-based therapy and meet one of the following criteria:
* Participant received alectinib as the only prior ALK inhibitor regimen. Participant is ineligible or unable to tolerate approved and available second-line therapy or is determined to potentially benefit from gilteritinib in this setting. Participant is eligible if chemotherapy was received in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting, and relapse or disease progressed after 12 months from completion of the treatment.
* Participant received lorlatinib as one of the prior ALK inhibitor regimens.
* Participant has measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
* Participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2.
* Participant must have had progression or recurrence of NSCLC during or following receipt of the most recent therapy.
* Female participant is not pregnant and at least 1 of the following conditions apply:
* Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP).
* WOCBP who has a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention and agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance from the time of informed consent through at least 180 days after final study intervention administration.
* Female participant must not be breastfeeding or lactating starting at screening and throughout the investigational period and for 60 days after final study intervention administration.
* Female participant must not donate ova starting at the first administration of study intervention and throughout the investigational period and for 180 days after final study intervention administration.
* Male participant must agree to use contraception with female partner(s) of childbearing potential (including breastfeeding partner) throughout the treatment period and for 120 days after final study intervention administration.
* Male participant must agree to remain abstinent or use a condom with pregnant partner(s) for the duration of the pregnancy throughout the investigational period and for 120 days after final study intervention administration.
* Male participant must not donate sperm during the treatment period and for 120 days after final study intervention administration.
* Participant must meet the criteria as indicated on the clinical laboratory tests.
* Participant agrees not to participate in another interventional study while receiving study intervention in the present study/participating in the present study.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participant has known oncogenic driver alterations other than ALK rearrangement.
* Participant has symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal metastasis.
* Participant has a history of malignancy other than NSCLC within 2 years before screening (exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix or malignancy considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence).
* Participant had major surgery (e.g., requiring general anesthesia) within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study intervention, or will not have fully recovered from surgery, or has surgery planned during the study treatment.
* Participant has ongoing clinically significant toxicity (Grade 2 or higher with the exception of alopecia) associated with prior anti-cancer treatment.
* Participant has/had febrile illness or symptomatic, viral, bacterial (including upper respiratory infection) or fungal (noncutaneous) infection within 28 days prior to first dose of study intervention.
* Participant has a history of unexplained syncope, cardiac arrest, unexplained cardiac arrhythmias or torsades de pointes, structural heart disease or a family history of long QT syndrome.
* Participant has a history of a cerebral vascular event (stroke or transient ischemic attack), unstable angina, myocardial infarction or cardiac symptoms (including congestive heart failure) consistent with New York Heart Association Class III-IV within 6 months prior to the first dose of study intervention.
* Participant has a history of interstitial pneumonia.
* Participant had completed target therapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, biologics and/or immunotherapy within 14 days prior to first dose of study intervention.
* Participant requires treatment with strong inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A.
* Participant requires treatment with concomitant drugs that target serotonin 5HT1 or 5HT2B receptors or sigma nonspecific receptor with the exception of drugs that are considered absolutely essential for the care of the participant.
* Participant has received any investigational therapy within 14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening.
* Participant has a mean Fridericia-corrected QT interval (QTcF) of \> 450 msec at screening.
* Participant has known active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive and/or anti-HBV core antibody-positive) or known active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (defined as HCV RNA \[qualitative\] detected).
* Participant with HBsAg-positivity and/or anti-HBV core antibody-positivity but with a negative HBV DNA PCR assay is permitted with appropriate antiviral prophylaxis or routine monitoring according to local practice.
* Participant who has been curatively treated for HCV infection is permitted if he/she has documented sustained virologic response of 12 weeks.
* Participant has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related complications.
* Participant has echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) at screening revealing left ventricular ejection fraction \< 45%.
* Participant has any condition that makes the participant unsuitable for study participation.
* Participant has a known or suspected hypersensitivity to gilteritinib or any components of the formulation used.
* Participants with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis:
• Deemed by the Investigator to be a candidate for phototherapy or systemic treatment for psoriasis, including ustekinumab;
• Have at least 1 of the following cardiovascular risk factors:
* Current cigarette smoker
* Diagnosis of hypertension
* Diagnosis of hyperlipidemia
* Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2
* History of one or more of the following cardiovascular events: Coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), myocardial infarction (heart attack), cardiac arrest, hospitalization for unstable angina, acute coronary syndrome, stroke, or transient ischemic attack
* Obesity
* Family history of premature coronary heart disease or sudden death in a first-degree male relative younger than 55 years of age or in a first-degree female relative younger than 65 years of age.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants must not have recent history of 1 of the following cardiovascular events: MI, stroke, or coronary revascularization, or VTE within 90 days prior to Day 1.
* Participants must not have unstable CVD, defined as a recent clinical cardiovascular event (eg, unstable angina, rapid atrial fibrillation), or a cardiac hospitalization (eg, pacemaker implantation, HF) within 90 days prior to Day 1.
* Participants must not have evidence of active cancer or history of cancer (solid organ or hematologic malignancy including myelodysplastic syndrome) or lymphoproliferative disease within the previous 5 years (other than resected cutaneous basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma, or carcinoma of cervix in situ that has been treated with no evidence of recurrence).
* Other protocol define inclusion/exclusion criteria apply.
Measuring the pressure inside the skull, which is called intracranial pressure, is important to treat severe neurological illness. Currently, measuring intracranial pressure requires doctors to place an invasive pressure monitor. Recently, a non-invasive intracranial pressure monitor has been developed. This monitor has a tiny pin that is placed on the head which measures the tiny movements of the skull every time the heart beats. This produces a waveform that looks very similar to an invasive intracranial pressure waveform. However, we don't know enough about how the non-invasive device to make it clinically useful yet.
* Adult patients (age \>18) undergoing craniotomy for any indication requiring hyperosmolar agents as a part of their surgery
* Adult patients (age \>18) in the neuro-oncology or neurosurgery clinic who are receiving diagnostic/therapeutic lumbar puncture as a part of their ordinary care
* Adult patients (age \>18) in the neurosurgery clinic with ventriculo-peritoneal shunts who require adjustments to increase or decrease drainage of cerebrospinal fluid.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Age \<18
* Lacking capacity to provide informed consent on their own behalf
Treatment of Inflammatory Myelitis and Optic Neuritis With Early vs Rescue Plasma Exchange (TIMELY-PLEX) (TIMELY-PLEX)
The purpose of this research is to evaluate if early vs rescue Therapeutic Plasma Exchange (PLEX) treatment algorithm leads to better visual outcomes in severe Optic Neuritis and leads to better neurological disability outcomes in severe Transverse Myelitis.
Study Population and Setting
The proposal will recruit participants presenting to participating sites with severe ON or severe TM to two separate sub-trials. The detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria for each sub-trial are listed below:
Optic Neuritis Sub-Trial:
Inclusion criteria:
* ≥18 years of age
* MRI orbits demonstrating evidence of new T2 hyperintensity and/or post-gadolinium contrast enhancement of the optic nerve(s) and meeting the clinical criteria for Optic Neuritis
* Visual acuity 20/200 or worse
* Within 14 days of onset of visual symptoms
* Able to initiate PLEX within 72h of the first dose of HDCS (if randomized to the "Early PLEX" treatment arm)
* Able to sign and date informed consent form
* Willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
Exclusion criteria:
* Evidence of prior episode of optic neuritis in the affected eye (by history or ophthalmological evaluation)
* Ophthalmological comorbidity that would significantly affect best corrected visual acuity or visual fields
* Pregnancy
* Presence of any contraindication to receiving HDCS or PLEX, including, but not limited to, hemodynamic instability, significant bleeding/coagulopathy, or sepsis.
* Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the patient's participation in the trial, pose any added risk for the patient, or confound the assessment of the patient (including but not limited to concurrent neurological disease and/or medical comorbidity)
* Treatment with any investigational agent within 6 months of baseline or five half-lives of the investigational agent (whichever is longer)
* Ongoing/prior treatment with immune-modulating/immunosuppressive therapy including:
* Mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, methotrexate, fingolimod, siponimod, ponesimod, ozanimod, tocilizumab, satralizumab, eculizumab or ravulizumab within 3 months of randomization
* Anti-CD20 (rituximab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, ublituximab) or anti-CD19 (inebilizumab) therapy within 6 months of randomization
* Intravenous or subcutaneous immune globulin within 3 months of randomization
* Plasma exchange within 3 months of randomization
* Interferon-beta, glatiramer acetate, fumarates (dimethyl fumarate, monomethyl fumarate, diroximel fumarate) within 1 month of randomization
* Teriflunomide use within prior 24 months
* Systemic corticosteroid therapy (intravenous or oral; excluding inhaled or topical corticosteroids) within 1 month of randomization
* Any previous treatment with alemtuzumab, cladribine, mitoxantrone or cyclophosphamide
* Previous treatment with any immune-modulating or immunosuppressive therapy not mentioned above within 6 months of randomization or five-half-lives (whichever is longer)
Transverse Myelitis Sub-Trial:
Inclusion criteria:
* ≥18 years of age
* Diagnosis of Transverse Myelitis (defined based on modified criteria adapted from the 2002 Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group; ALL are required)
* Development of sensory, motor and/or autonomic symptomatology attributable to spinal cord dysfunction
* Onset of symptoms to nadir \>12 hours
* Exclusion of extra-axial compressive etiology by neuroimaging
* Demonstration of inflammation within the spinal cord by presence of intramedullary T2 lesion (post-gadolinium enhancing OR non-enhancing) on MRI
* Expanded Disability Status Scale \[EDSS\] ≥3.0 (excluding visual and cerebral functional systems)
* EDSS Pyramidal Functional System Score ≥ 2
* Within 14 days of onset of motor symptoms
* Able to initiate PLEX within 48h of the first dose of HDCS (if randomized to the "Early PLEX" treatment arm)
* Able to sign and date informed consent form
* Willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
Exclusion criteria:
* Pre-existing ambulatory, motor, sensory, or bowel/bladder disability of any cause that could confound trial assessments
* Fulfillment of possible, probable or definite spinal cord infarction diagnosis per proposed diagnostic criteria (Zalewski et al. JAMA Neurology 2018)
* History of radiation to the spine
* Pregnancy
* High clinical suspicion for infectious etiology of myelitis (e.g., fever, rash or other findings)
* Presence of any contraindication to receiving HDCS or PLEX, including, but not limited to, hemodynamic instability, significant bleeding/coagulopathy, or sepsis.
* Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the patient's participation in the trial, pose any added risk for the patient, or confound the assessment of the patient (including but not limited to concurrent neurological disease and/or medical comorbidity)
* Treatment with any investigational agent within 24 weeks of baseline or five half-lives of the investigational agent (whichever is longer)
* Ongoing/prior treatment with immune-modulating/immunosuppressive therapy including: Mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, methotrexate, fingolimod, siponimod, ponesimod, ozanimod, tocilizumab, satralizumab, eculizumab or ravulizumab within 3 months of randomization
* Anti-CD20 (rituximab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, ublituximab) or anti-CD19 (inebilizumab) therapy within 6 months of randomization
* Intravenous or subcutaneous immune globulin within 3 months of randomization
* Plasma exchange within 3 months of randomization
* Interferon-beta, glatiramer acetate, fumarates (dimethyl fumarate, monomethyl fumarate, diroximel fumarate) within 1 month of randomization
* Teriflunomide use within prior 24 months
* Systemic corticosteroid therapy (intravenous or oral; excluding inhaled or topical corticosteroids) within 1 month of randomization
* Any previous treatment with alemtuzumab, cladribine, mitoxantrone or cyclophosphamide
* Previous treatment with any immune-modulating or immunosuppressive therapy not mentioned above within 6 months of randomization or five-half-lives (whichever is longer)
DRUG: High-dose corticosteroids (HDCS), DRUG: High-dose corticosteroids (HDCS) and PLEX
A Phase 2 Neoadjuvant Study of Zanidatamab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Participants With HER2-positive Breast Cancer (EmpowHER 208)
The purpose of this study is to see if zanidatamab is safe and effective, when combined with chemotherapy, in treating people who has Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-positive, early-stage breast cancer
• Has newly diagnosed Stage II or III histologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma.
• Has histologically confirmed HER2-positive breast cancer
• Has a known hormone receptor (HR) status of the primary tumor
• Participants with multifocal or multicentric disease are eligible if the largest tumor (which must be larger than or equal to 2 cm in diameter) is HER2-positive, and the treating physician has determined the participant should be treated as HER2-positive.
• Agrees to undergo a mastectomy or breast conserving surgery (BCS) after neoadjuvant therapy.
• Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
• Adequate organ function
• Has an LVEF ≥ 50% as determined by either ECHO or MUGA obtained within 6 weeks prior to randomization.
• Adequate contraceptive precautions
• Participants with known HIV are eligible unless:
• CD4+ T Cell count is less than or equal to 350 microliters (uL)
• Detectable viral load, or
• Receiving protease inhibitors or cobicistat
Exclusion Criteria:
• Has Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer.
• Has bilateral breast cancer.
• Has a history of any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, could affect the participant's involvement in the study.
• Has uncontrolled hypertension
• Has significant symptoms from peripheral neuropathy
• Has an active uncontrolled infection
• Has a history of life-threatening hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies or to recombinant proteins or excipients in the drug formulation of zanidatamab or other study interventions.
• Known active hepatitis B or C infection.
• Has another malignancy diagnosed within the last 5 years. Exceptions include previously treated non melanomatous skin cancers, carcinoma in-situ, and melanoma in-situ. Participants with prior ipsilateral ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or invasive breast cancer are not eligible.
• Was treated with surgery, chemotherapy, anti-HER2 therapy, radiation therapy, endocrine therapy, or experimental therapy for invasive breast cancer
• Is planning to receive concurrent therapy with any other investigational agent or anti-cancer therapy not specified in the protocol
• Receipt of a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
• Has a known hypersensitivity to any components of the study interventions, including chemotherapy
Efficacy and Safety of 4F-PCC (4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate) in Adult Patients Undergoing Complex Cardiovascular Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
This is a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of BE1116 compared with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in adult participants undergoing complex cardiovascular surgery with CPB. The primary purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy of BE1116 and FFP in correcting coagulation factor deficiencies in bleeding participants undergoing complex cardiovascular surgery with CPB.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
18 Years to old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07094087
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Adult greater than or equal to (≥) 18 years and has provided written informed consent.
* Undergoing elective complex cardiovascular surgery requiring CPB, including procedures of the thoracic aorta (with or without additional cardiac interventions), aortic valve replacement + coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), complex valve surgeries, mitral valve repair + CABG, and mitral valve replacement + CABG and reoperative CABG. Reoperative procedures are permitted. Excluded surgeries are as follows: heart transplantation, insertion or removal of ventricular assist devices (except for intra-aortic balloon pumps), and acute repair of thoracoabdominal aneurysms.
* Coagulation factor replacement (ie, 4F-PCC or FFP) is ordered in the operating room for the management of bleeding, in accordance with accepted clinical standards. The following criteria must be met:
* INR ≥ 1.6 (point-of-care INR testing by Hemochron ≥ 5 to 10 minutes after protamine infusion for heparin reversal). If a participant needs a second dose of protamine, a new INR measurement should be performed to confirm eligibility.
* Significant microvascular hemorrhage (ie, not due to surgical complications), as defined by a BSS score of ≥ 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Administration of any systemic hemostatic therapy, such as cryoprecipitate, platelets, FFP, PCC (eg, 4-factor / 3-factor PCC \[4F-PCC / 3F-PCC\]), Factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitor bypassing activity (FEIBA), recombinant activated Factor VIIa (rFVIIa), or other coagulation factor products, in the 24 hours before study surgery, except when FFP is added to the CPB circuit.
BIOLOGICAL: BE1116, BIOLOGICAL: FFP
Complex Cardiovascular Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass
EASi-PROTKT™ - A Study to Test Vicadrostat (BI 690517) Taken Together With Empagliflozin in People With Type 2 Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, and Cardiovascular Disease
This study is open to adults with type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease. People can join the study if they have these conditions and do not have a history of heart failure. The purpose of this study is to find out if a medicine called vicadrostat, when taken with empagliflozin, helps reduce cardiovascular risk in people with these conditions. The study will compare this combination to a placebo version of vicadrostat with empagliflozin.
Participants are put into 2 groups randomly, which means by chance. One group takes vicadrostat and empagliflozin tablets, and the other group takes placebo tablets with empagliflozin. Placebo tablets look like vicadrostat tablets but do not contain any medicine.
Participants take a tablet once per day for 2 and a half years and up to 4 years and 3 months. All participants also continue their medication for type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease. Participants have an equal chance of receiving the study medicine or placebo.
Participants are in the study for up to 4 years and 3 months. During this time, they visit the study site regularly. During these visits, doctors collect information about participants' health and take blood samples. The doctors document when participants experience cardiovascular events. The doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.
Inclusion Criteria :
* At least 18 years old at time of consent
* Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with ICH-GCP and local legislation prior to admission to the trial
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be ready and able to use highly effective methods of birth control per ICH M3 (R2).
* Participants with medical history of hypertension and on active pharmacological treatment
* Participants with medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and on active pharmacological treatment
* Established cardiovascular (CV) disease and on active pharmacological treatment
* At least one additional risk factor for developing heart failure (HF)
Exclusion Criteria:
* History of HF or hospitalization for HF or treatment of HF
* Atrial fibrillation or Atrial flutter with a resting heart rate \>110 beats per minute (bpm) documented by echocardiogram (ECG) at Visit 1 (screening)
* Advanced untreated conduction disease or untreated clinically relevant ventricular arrhythmia at Visit 1 (screening)
* Treatment with an Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA)
* Treatment with amiloride or other potassium-sparing diuretic
* Receiving the following treatments at Visit 1 (screening) or requiring such treatment before Visit 2 (randomisation), or planned during the trial:
* A direct renin inhibitor (e.g. aliskiren)
* More than one Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) and/or Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) (including Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNi)) used simultaneously
* Other aldosterone synthase inhibitors (e.g. baxdrostat)
* Systemic mineralocorticoid replacement therapy (e.g. fludrocortisone) Further exclusion criteria apply.
Induction Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy Followed by Pembrolizumab Before Chemoradiation and Pembrolizumab Maintenance Compared to Standard Chemoradiation With Pembrolizumab Followed by Pembrolizumab Maintenance in High-Risk Cervical Cancer
This phase III trial compares the addition of induction chemotherapy, with carboplatin, paclitaxel and pembrolizumab, to chemotherapy and radiation, with cisplatin and pembrolizumab followed by pembrolizumab maintenance for the treatment of patients with cervical cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Cisplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Adding induction chemotherapy to the usual treatment of chemotherapy and radiation followed by maintenance may be more effective in treating patients with high risk, locally advanced cervical cancer.
* Patients must have pathologically confirmed newly diagnosed cervical cancer. Eligible pathologic types: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous cell carcinoma
* Patients must have locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) with T3 or T4 disease with or without lymph node involvement:
* IIIA (T3aN0M0)
* IIIB (T3bN0M0)
* IIIC1(T3aN1M0, T3bN1M0)
* IIIC2 (T3aN2M0, T3bN2M0)
* IVA (T4aN0M0, T4aN1M0, T4aN2M0) No prior hysterectomy defined as removal of the entire uterus.
* NOTE: prior partial/subtotal hysterectomy for reasons other than cervical cancer are eligible to participate in the study. No plan to perform a hysterectomy as part of initial cervical cancer therapy.
No paraaortic lymph node (PALN) metastases above the T12/L1 interspace.
* Note: Nodal status can be confirmed by imaging (CT, MRI, or PET/CT), fine needle aspirate/core biopsy, extra peritoneal biopsy, laparoscopic biopsy, or lymphadenectomy.
Radiologic definition of lymph node staging:
* N1:
* One or more pelvic lymph nodes with short axis diameter of ≥ 15 mm (axial plane) by CT or MRI, and/or
* One or more pelvic lymph nodes with short axis diameter of ≥ 10 mm and standardized uptake value maximum (SUVmax) ≥ 2.5 by fludeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET
* N2:
* One or more para-aortic lymph node with short axis diameter of ≥ 15 mm (axial plane) by CT or MRI, and/or
* One or more para-aortic lymph node with short axis diameter of ≥ 10 mm and SUVmax ≥ 2.5 by FDG-PET
* No prior definitive surgical, radiation, or systemic therapy for cervical cancer
* No prior immunotherapy
* No prior pelvic radiation therapy for any disease
* Age ≥ 18
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2
* Not pregnant and not nursing
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm\^3
* Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobulin \[Hgb\] ≥ 8 g/dl is acceptable)
* Creatinine clearance (CrCL) of ≥ 50 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (patients with known Gilbert's disease who have bilirubin level ≤ 3 x institutional ULN may be enrolled)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x institutional ULN
* Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
* No active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics
* No live vaccine within 30 days prior to registration. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed
* No diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior registration
* No active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed
* No history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, or current pneumonitis
* No history of allergic reaction to the study agent(s) or compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the study agent(s) (or any of its excipients)
A Study to Learn More About How Risankizumab Works in Young Participants With Ulcerative Colitis (MIGHTY)
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and bleeding from the lining of the rectum and colon (large intestine). This study will assess how Risankizumab moves through the body as well as how safe and effective it is in treating pediatric participants with moderate to severely active UC. Adverse events and change in disease activity will be assessed.
Risankizumab is an approved medication for moderate to severe UC in multiple countries and is being developed for the treatment of UC in pediatrics. This study is comprised of 3 cohorts that may participate in 3 substudies (SS). Cohort 1 will enroll participants with ages from 6 to less than 18 years. Cohort 2 will enroll participants with ages from 2 to less than 6 years. Cohort 3 will enroll participants with ages from 2 to less than 18 years. SS1 is an open-label induction period where participants will receive a weight-based induction regimen of risankizumab. SS2 is a double-blind maintenance period where participants will be randomized to receive 1 of 2 doses of weight-based maintenance regimen of risankizumab. SS3 is an open-label extension period where participants will receive risankizumab based off of their response in SS2. Around 120 pediatric participants with UC will be enrolled at around 80 sites worldwide.
Participants in SS1 will receive risankizumab intravenously during the 12-week induction period. Participants in SS2 will receive risankizumab subcutaneously during the 52-week randomized maintenance period. Participants in SS3 will receive risankizumab subcutaneously during the 208-week open label period. Participants will be followed-up for approximately 140 days.
There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
2 Years to 17 Years old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07071519
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Active ulcerative colitis (UC) with an modified Mayo Score (mMS) of 5 to 9 points and endoscopic subscore of 2 to 3 (confirmed by central reader).
* Demonstrated intolerance or inadequate response (IR) to one or more of the following categories of drugs:
aminosalicylates (except in countries where failure of this drug class is not sufficient for eligibility), oral locally acting corticosteroids, systemic steroids (prednisone or equivalent), immunomodulators (IMMs), and/or biologic therapies, as outlined in the protocol.
\- Subjects must have a documented history of UC for at least 3 months prior to Baseline, confirmed by colonoscopy during the screening period, with exclusion of current infection, colonic dysplasia and/or malignancy. Documentation of pathology results consistent with the diagnosis of UC must be available.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants who have had a major surgery performed within 12 weeks prior to Baseline or planned during the conduct of the study (e.g., inguinal hernia repair, cholecystectomy, intestinal resection).
* Participants who have concurrent clinically significant medical conditions other than the indication being studied or any other reason that the investigator determines would interfere with the subject's participation in this study, would make the subject an unsuitable candidate to receive study treatment, or would put the subject at risk by participating in the study.