Here are the studies that match your search criteria. If you are interested in participating, please reach out to the contact listed for the study. If no contact is listed, contact us and we'll help you find the right person.
376 Study Matches
A Study of Disitamab Vedotin With Other Anticancer Drugs in Solid Tumors
This clinical trial is studying solid tumor cancers. A solid tumor is one that starts in part of your body like your lungs or liver instead of your blood. Once they've grown bigger in one spot or spread to other parts of the body, they're harder to treat. This is called advanced or metastatic cancer.
Participants in this study must have breast cancer or gastric cancer. Participants must have tumors that have HER2 on them. This allows the cancer to grow more quickly or spread faster. There are few treatment options for patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors that express HER2.
This clinical trial uses an experimental drug called disitamab vedotin (DV). Disitamab vedotin is a type of antibody drug conjugate or ADC. ADCs are designed to stick to cancer cells and kill them.
This clinical trial uses a drug called tucatinib, which has been approved to treat cancer in the United States and some other countries. This drug is sold under the brand name TUKYSA®.
This study will test how safe and how well DV with tucatinib works for participants with solid tumors. This study will also test what side effects happen when participants take these drugs. A side effect is anything a drug does to the body besides treating the disease.
General Inclusion Criteria
* Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1
Dose Escalation and Optimization Phase Inclusion Criteria
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma or breast carcinoma
* Locally-advanced, unresectable, or metastatic stage
* Must have experienced disease progression on or after standard of care therapies or be intolerant of standard of care therapies.
Cohort A (HER2-Low Breast Cancer) Inclusion Criteria
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of breast carcinoma
* Locally-advanced, unresectable, or metastatic stage
* HER2-low status determined by most recent local assessment (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-negative)
* Prior therapies requirements
* No more than 3 prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens (including ADCs) for LA/mBC.
* Participants with known BRCA mutation must have received a PARP-inhibitor where available and not medically contraindicated
* Have progression on or after, or intolerant to, T-DXd, sacituzumab govitecan, or other topoisomerase I inhibitor therapies, if available as local standard of care therapy
* Participants with HR+ tumors must have intolerance to endocrine therapy or endocrine therapy refractory disease:
* Progressed on ≥2 lines of endocrine therapy for LA/mBC AND had received a CDK4/6 inhibitor in the adjuvant or metastatic setting OR
* Progressed on 1 line of endocrine therapy for LA/mBC AND had a relapse while on adjuvant endocrine therapy after definitive surgery for primary tumor AND had received a CDK4/6 inhibitor in the adjuvant or advanced setting
* Participants with HR negative, HER2-low and PD-L1-positive (CPS 10 or greater) tumors must have received pembrolizumab with chemotherapy if available as local standard of care therapy.
* Participants with HR negative, HER2-low and PD-L1-positive (CPS 10 or greater) tumors must have received pembrolizumab (or other PD-(L)1 inhibitor) with chemotherapy if available as local standard of care therapy and not medically contraindicated.
Cohort B (HER2+ Breast Cancer) Inclusion Criteria
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis breast carcinoma
* Locally-advanced, unresectable, or metastatic stage
* HER2+ status determined by most recent local assessment (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+)
* Participants must have:
* Received prior trastuzumab, pertuzumab and a taxane if available as local standard of care therapy for advanced disease.
* Have progression on or after, or intolerant to, T-DXd or other topoisomerase I inhibitor therapies
* No more than 3 prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens (including ADCs) for LA/mBC
Cohort C (HER2-Low Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma) Inclusion Criteria
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
* Locally-advanced, unresectable, or metastatic stage
* HER2-low expression defined as IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-negative determined by most recent local assessment
* Willing and able to provide archival or newly obtained formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue blocks
* Participants must have received:
* Prior systemic therapy with platinum, fluorouracil, or taxane for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease
* Progression within 6 months of last dose of (neo)adjuvant cytotoxic chemotherapy is considered as 1 line of systemic therapy for LA/mGC/GEJC
* Prior anti-PD-(L)1 therapy is allowed
* No more than 2 prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens (including ADC) for LA/mGC/GEJC
* Must not have received prior treatment with HER2 directed therapy
Cohort D (HER2+ LA/mGC/GEJC) Inclusion Criteria
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
* Locally-advanced, unresectable, or metastatic stage
* HER2+ status determined by most recent local assessment (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+)
* Participants must have:
* Received prior trastuzumab plus fluoropyrimidine and platinum containing chemotherapy if no contraindication.
* Prior T-DXd treatment is allowed
* Prior PD1 inhibitor therapy is allowed
* No more than 2 prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens (including ADCs) for LA/mGC/GEJC
Exclusion Criteria:
* Known hypersensitivity to any excipient contained in the drug formulation of disitamab vedotin or tucatinib
* Prior therapy with ADCs with MMAE payload
* Prior therapy with tucatinib
* Active CNS and/or leptomeningeal metastasis.
* Participants who have received prior systemic anticancer treatment including investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment
* History of other invasive malignancy within 3 years before the first dose of study intervention, or any evidence of residual disease from a previously diagnosed malignancy.
* Unable to swallow oral tablets or capsules or any significant GI disease which would preclude the adequate oral absorption of medications
DRUG: disitamab vedotin, DRUG: tucatinib
Breast Neoplasms, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, HER2 Low Breast Neoplasms, HER2 Positive Breast Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms, Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Gastric Cancer, Advanced Breast Cancer, Advanced Gastric Cancer, Breast - Female, Breast - Male
Breast Cancer, Gastric Cancer, GC, GEJ, HER2-Low Breast Cancer, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer, Seattle Genetics
Intra-nasal Ketorolac for Acute Ureteral Stent-associated Pain Following Ureteroscopy for Stone Disease
Objective: To improve quality-of-life and health care delivery to patients receiving ureteral stents.
Specific Aims: Evaluate the feasibility, practicality, and qualitative outcomes of utilizing intra-nasal ketorolac in patients with indwelling ureteral stents (Phase I), followed by a randomized trial comparing two non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, intra-nasal Ketorolac versus oral Diclofenac.
Hypotheses: Due to its favorable pharmacokinetics in relieving acute pain, investigators expect improved pain scores and a lower rate of unplanned clinical encounters in patients receiving intra-nasal ketorolac compared to those taking oral diclofenac following ureteroscopic surgery for urolithiasis.
Study Rationale: Following ureteroscopic management of urolithiasis, patient with indwelling ureter stents have higher levels of discomfort compared to those without a ureter stent. Prior studies showed that intramuscular Ketorolac at time of ureter stent removal decreased the incidence of unplanned clinical encounters. Furthermore, onset of analgesic effect by intra-nasal ketorolac is faster than its oral form, and similar its intramuscular and intravenous counterparts.
* ≥18 years old
* English-speaking
* Candidate for unilateral ureteroscopy for treatment of urolithiasis
* Surgical plan includes placement of a ureteral stent
Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnant/nursing, prisoners, cognitively impaired
* Solitary kidney
* Stone in transplant kidney
* Anatomic abnormalities (i.e., ureteral stricture, infundibular stenosis, uretero-pelvic junction obstruction, horseshoe kidney, duplicated system)
* History of ureteral reconstruction
* History of nephrocalcinosis, medullary sponge kidney, cystinuria
* Immobility or relative immobility
* Planned staged ureteroscopy
* History of ureteral stent complication or poor tolerance or a ureteral stent
* Urinary tract infection or sepsis
* Current anticoagulation use (81 mg Aspirin permissible)
* NSAID contraindication (acute renal failure or chronic kidney disease, bleeding disorders, allergic reaction to NSAIDs, ulcer disease, auto-immune disease)
Polypill for Prevention of Cardiomyopathy (PolyPreventHF)
This study will investigate the utility of a polypill-based strategy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and high risk of heart failure (HF), as assessed via the WATCH-DM risk score. Polypill therapy will consist of empagliflozin 12.5 mg, losartan 25, 50 or 100 mg, and finerenone 10 mg daily. The study duration is 6 months, and participants will be randomized to either polypill therapy or simultaneous prescription of the individual drugs. The primary outcome is change in peak VO2 and adherence to usual care. The investigators hypothesize that the use of a polypill is feasible and improves medication adherence and peak VO2 as compared to those receiving usual care.
* Patients with Type 2 DM
* History of chronic kidney disease, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 25 to 90 per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area (stage 2 to 4 CKD) with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (with albumin measured in milligrams and creatinine measured in grams) of less than 5000
* With either a: High risk of HF as defined by High Watch-DM score (≥11) or Elevated natriuretic peptides or Diastolic dysfunction or left ventricular hypertrophy on echocardiography
Exclusion Criteria:
* eGFR \< 25
* Congestive heart failure
* Hyperkalemia \> 5.0
* Contraindication to any component of polypill
* Pregnancy
* Creatinine \>2.0mg/dL in men and \>1.8mg/dL in women
* Inability to calculate WATCH-DM score
* Inability to undergo exercise testing
DRUG: Polypill, DRUG: Combined prescription of the individual medications
Type 2 Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular
Type 2 Diabetes, Diabetic Cardiomyopathy, Hypertension, Polypill
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
* Documented diagnosis of ATTR amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy
* Medical history of heart failure (HF)
* Symptoms of HF are optimally managed and clinically stable within 28 days prior to administration of study intervention
* Screening NT-proBNP, a blood marker of HF severity, greater than or equal to 600 pg/mL and less than 10,000 pg/mL
Exclusion Criteria:
* New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV HF
* Polyneuropathy Disability score of IV (confined to wheelchair or bed)
* Has hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
* History of active malignancy within 3 years prior to screening
* RNA silencer therapy (patisiran, inotersen and/or eplontersen) within 12 months prior to dosing. Any prior vutrisiran use is not allowed
* Initiation of tafamidis or acoramidis within 56 days prior to study dosing
* Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73m\^2
* Liver failure
* Uncontrolled blood pressure
* Unable or unwilling to take vitamin A supplementation for the duration of the study
BIOLOGICAL: NTLA-2001, DRUG: Placebo
Transthyretin Amyloidosis (ATTR) with Cardiomyopathy
The PLATINUM Trial: Optimizing Chemotherapy for the Second-Line Treatment of Metastatic BRCA1/2 or PALB2-Associated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
This phase II/III trial compares the effect of the 3-drug chemotherapy combination of nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine, plus cisplatin versus the 2-drug chemotherapy combination of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine for the treatment of patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic) and a known genetic mutation in the BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 gene.
* Metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Adenosquamous carcinoma, squamous carcinoma, acinar cell carcinoma, and carcinoma not otherwise specified are also acceptable
* BRCA1/2 or PALB2 mutation (somatic or germline) identified on any Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified gene panel. Mutations must be considered pathogenic or likely pathogenic by a reference database such as ClinVar or OncoKb.org. (Submission of mutation report will be required)
* Measurable disease
* Potential trial participants should have recovered from clinically significant adverse events of their most recent therapy/intervention prior to enrollment
* Clinical or radiographic progression on first-line FOLFIRINOX (or nanoliposomal irinotecan, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin \[NALIRIFOX\]) for metastatic disease
* Patients whose front-line chemotherapy was required to be simplified due to toxicity associated with any of the constituent components of FOLFIRINOX/NALIRIFOX (e.g. simplified to leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin \[FOLFOX\], leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and irinotecan \[FOLFIRI\], fluorouracil \[5-FU\] \[including capecitabine\]) will be eligible
* Patients with progressive disease while on maintenance PARP inhibitor treatment after FOLFIRINOX (or NALIRIFOX), irrespective of how long ago they received FOLFIRINOX/NALIRIFOX, will also be eligible
* Patients who develop metastatic disease during or within 6 months after completing FOLFIRINOX/NALIRIFOX in either the locally advanced or adjuvant/neoadjuvant settings will be eligible
* Patients may not have received prior cisplatin for their pancreatic cancer in any setting
\* Note: Patients may have previously received gemcitabine +/- nab-paclitaxel for resectable (neoadjuvant/adjuvant) or locally advanced disease if (1) treatment was completed \> 1 year ago and (2) in the opinion of the treating provider, re-treatment with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel is appropriate
* Age \>= 18 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky performance status \>= 60)
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mm\^3
* Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin \>= 8.0 g/dL
* Creatinine =\< 1.8 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance (Calc. CrCl) \> 40 mL/min
* Total bilirubin =\< 2.0 x institutional ULN
\* Any elevated bilirubin should be asymptomatic at enrollment (except for participants with documented Gilbert's syndrome who may only be included if the total bilirubin =\< 3 x ULN or direct bilirubin =\< 1.5 x ULN)
* Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) =\< 3 x institutional ULN
\* AST/ALT of =\< 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present
* Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects
\* Therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative pregnancy test done =\< 14 days prior to registration is required
* Patients with \> grade 2 peripheral sensory neuropathy are not eligible
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression for at least 8-weeks.
\* Patients with known, new or progressive brain metastases (active brain metastases) or leptomeningeal disease are ineligible
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load anytime within 6 months prior to registration are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
\* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* Concomitant chronic concomitant treatment with strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 is not allowed on this study. Patients on strong CYP3A4 inhibitors must discontinue the drug for 14 days prior to registration on the study
* Chronic concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers is not allowed. Patients must discontinue the drug 14 days prior to the start of study treatment
FrexalimAB in Preservation of Endogenous insULIN Secretion Compared to Placebo in adUlts and Adolescents on Top of inSulin Therapy (FABULINUS) (FABULINUS)
This is a randomized, parallel group, double-blind Phase 2 study with a 52-week blinded extension evaluating the safety and efficacy of 3 dose levels of frexalimab in comparison with placebo in participants with newly diagnosed T1D on insulin treatment.
Study details include:
Screening period: at least 3 weeks and up to 5 weeks
Double-blind treatment period (104 weeks):
* Main treatment period: 52 weeks
* Blinded extension: 52 weeks Optional Open Label Extension: 104 weeks Safety follow-up: up to 26 weeks The treatment duration will be up to 104 weeks, the total study duration will be up to 135 weeks.
* Participants who meet the criteria of T1D according to American Diabetes Association
* Initiated exogenous insulin replacement therapy not longer than 90 days prior to screening visit at which random C-peptide will be assessed (V1).
* Receiving at least one of the following T1D standard of care (SOC), insulin hormone replacement therapy
* one or multiple daily injections (MDI) of basal insulin, prandial insulin and/or premixed insulin, or
* continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII)
* Participants must be positive for at least 1 of the following T1D autoantibodies confirmed by medical history and/or obtained at study screening:
* Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD-65)
* Insulinoma Antigen-2 (IA-2)
* Zinc-transporter 8 (ZnT8) or
* Insulin (if obtained not later than 10 days after exogenous insulin therapy initiation)
* Have random C-peptide levels ≥ 0.2 nmol/L determined at screening visit.
* Be vaccinated according to the local vaccination schedule. Any vaccinations should take place at least 28 days prior to randomization for non-live vaccines and at least 3 months prior to randomization for live vaccines.
* Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies
Exclusion Criteria:
* Serious systemic viral, bacterial or fungal infection (eg, pneumonia, pyelonephritis), infection requiring hospitalization or IV antibiotics or significant chronic viral (including history of recurrent or active herpes zoster, acute or active cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) as determined at screening), bacterial, or fungal infection (eg, osteomyelitis) 30 days before and during screening.
* Participants with a history of invasive opportunistic infections, such as, but not limited to histoplasmosis, listeriosis, coccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, pneumocystis jirovecii, and aspergillosis, regardless of resolution.
* Evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) as documented by medical history and examination, chest X-rays (posterior anterior and lateral), and/or TB testing. Blood testing (eg, QuantiFERON® TB Gold test) is strongly preferred; if not available, any local approved TB test is allowed.
* Evidence of any clinically significant, severe or unstable, acute or chronically progressive, uncontrolled infection, medical or surgical condition (eg, but not limited to, cerebral, cardiac, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, acquired or inherited bone/skeletal disorders including repeated bone fractures for unknown reason, juvenile osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteochondropathies, or any known immune deficiency), or any condition that may affect participant safety in the judgment of the Investigator (including vaccinations which are not updated based on local regulation).
* History or current hypogammaglobulinemia.
* History of a systemic hypersensitivity reaction or significant allergies, other than localized injection site reaction, to any humanized mAb. Clinically significant multiple or severe drug allergies, intolerance to topical corticosteroids, or severe post-treatment hypersensitivity reactions (including, but not limited to, erythema multiforme major, linear IgA dermatosis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and exfoliative dermatitis).
* Has other autoimmune diseases (eg, rheumatoid arthritis \[RA\], polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis \[pJIA\], psoriatic arthritis \[PsA\], ankylosing spondylitis \[AS\], MS, SLE), except autoimmune thyroiditis with controlled function of thyroid gland and celiac disease (at discretion of investigator).
* History, clinical evidence, suspicion or significant risk for thromboembolic events, as well as myocardial infarction, stroke, antiphospholipid syndrome, other prothrombotic disorders and/or participants requiring antithrombotic treatment.
* Diabetes of forms other than autoimmune T1D that include but is not limited to genetic forms of diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult (LADA), secondary to medications or surgery, type 2 diabetes by judgement of the investigator.
* History of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within 5 years of screening, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
* Systemic corticosteroids (duration \> 7 days), adrenocorticotropic hormone 1 month prior to screening.
* Any IV, IM or SC administered biologic treatments, \< 3 months or \< than 5 half-lives (whichever is longer), prior to randomization.
* Any live (attenuated or viral-vector) vaccine (including but not limited to varicella zoster, oral polio, nasal influenza, rabies) within 3 months prior to randomization.
* Any non-live (inactivated, mRNA, recombinant, conjugate, toxoid) vaccine administered less than 28 days prior to randomization.
* Other medications not compatible or interfering with IMP at discretion of investigator.
* Any immunosuppressive therapy within 12 weeks prior to randomization.
* Course of Thymoglobulin®, teplizumab or other immunomodulatory treatments at any time.
* Any drugs that may be used for treatment of T1D and type 2 diabetes other than insulin including but not limited to metformin, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 and 1 (SGLT2/1) inhibitor and verapamil within 2 weeks prior to screening.
* Abnormal laboratory test(s) at screening.
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
A Study of Adjuvant Cretostimogene Grenadenorepvec for Treatment of Intermediate Risk NMIBC Following TURBT
This is a Phase 3, open-label, randomized trial designed to evaluate the RFS of TURBT followed by cretostimogene grenadenorepvec versus TURBT followed by surveillance for the treatment of participants with IR-NMIBC.
* Pathologically confirmed IR-NMIBC, per American Urologic Association/Society of Urologic Oncology/National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines, within 90 days of participant randomization:
• Recurrent LG Ta within 12 months of prior LG or HG (HG Ta ≤ 3 cm) tumor
• Solitary LG Ta \>3 cm tumor
• Multifocal LG Ta tumors
• Primary and solitary HG Ta ≤3 cm tumor
• LG T1 tumor
* All visible disease removed by TURBT within 90 days of study randomization
* Acceptable baseline organ function
Exclusion Criteria:
* High-risk NMIBC (e.g., HG T1, Recurrent or multifocal HG Ta\>3cm tumor(s), CIS)
* Low-Risk NMIBC (e.g., solitary LG Ta ≤3 cm tumor)
* Disease in the prostatic urethra at any time or in the upper genitourinary tract within 24 months of randomization
* Muscle-invasive bladder cancer, locally advanced or metastatic bladder cancer
* Prior treatment with any human adenovirus serotype 5 based therapy (e.g., Adstiladrin)
Efficacy of LoDoCo in Improving Exercise Capacity Among Patients With HFpEF and Inflammation
The purpose of this research study is to determine the effectiveness of low dose colchicine (LoDoCo) on measures of exercise capacity, physical function, frailty, and quality of life, among patients with heart failure with chronic stable preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and systemic inflammation. The use of LoDoCo in this study is considered investigational as it has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of exercise capacity in patients with HFpEF.
Participants will undergo a 1-day screening that includes a blood draw and physical examination. If deemed eligible for the study, participants will undergo a baseline visit within 2 weeks of screening visit that includes physical examination, exercise testing, echocardiography and completion of quality-of-life surveys. Participants will also be randomized at this visit (randomly assigned to a group) to receive either LoDoCo or placebo (inactive substance) for 3 months. Participants will be called back at 3 months for repeat physical examination, blood draws, echocardiography, exercise testing and completion of quality-of-life surveys. Each visit will take about 3 hours. Total study duration is about 3 months.
* 1. Informed consent was obtained before any study-related activities. Study-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the study, including activities to determine suitability for the study.
• Age 50 years or above at the time of signing the informed consent. 3. Serum hs-CRP 2 mg/L at the time of baseline testing. 4. Diagnosis of chronic HFpEF within 6 months of enrolment must have one of the following:
a. Structural Heart Disease with one of the following on echocardiography within 12 months of enrolment.
i. LA volume index \> 34 ml/m2. ii. LA diameter ≥ 3.8 cm. iii. LA length ≥ 5.0 cm. iv. LA area ≥ 20 cm2. v. LA volume ≥ 55 mL. vi. Intraventricular septal thickness ≥1.1 cm. vii. Posterior wall thickness ≥1.1 cm. viii. LV mass index ≥115 g∕m2 in men or ≥ 95 g∕m2 in women. ix. E/e' (mean septal and lateral) ≥ 10. x. e' (mean septal and lateral) \< 9 cm/s b. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) at rest³15 mmHg or Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) ³18 mmHg, (PCWP) with exercise ³25 mmHg or (³ 2 mmHg/L/min) c. HF hospitalization or urgent/unplanned visit with a primary diagnosis of decompensated heart failure which required intravenous loop diuretic treatment, within the last 9 months prior to enrolment in combination with NT-proBNP ≥ 125 pg/mL within 1 month of enrolment for patients without ongoing atrial fibrillation/flutter. If ongoing atrial fibrillation/flutter at screening NT-proBNP must be ≥ 300 pg/mL 5. Ambulatory participants who can perform cardiopulmonary exercise testing. 6. Stable doses of HF-specific medications within the last 1 month. 7. Stable level of physical activity 8. Stable dose of any weight loss medications.
Exclusion Criteria:
* 1. Do not otherwise meet the inclusion criteria. 2. Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or may be considering pregnancy during the study period.
• Renal impairment: eGFR \<30mL/min 4. Severe valvular heart disease is considered likely to require intervention. 5. Life expectancy \<1 year. 6. Unable to perform cardiopulmonary exercise testing. 7. ALT or AST \>2.5 ULN at time of screening
Chemotherapy Combined With Immunotherapy Versus Immunotherapy Alone for Older Adults With Stage IIIB-IV Lung Cancer, The ACHIEVE Trial
This phase III trial compares the effect of adding chemotherapy to immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) versus immunotherapy alone in treating patients with stage IIIB-IV lung cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving pembrolizumab and chemotherapy may help stabilize lung cancer.
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION
* Patient must be ≥ 70 years of age
* Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with PD-L1 Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) range of 1-49%
* Patient must have Stage IIIB, IIIC or IV disease and not be candidates for combined chemo-radiation. NOTE: Prior chemo-radiation therapy (RT) for stage III with recurrence is allowed
* Patient must have a tumor that is negative for EGFR mutation/ALK translocations or other actionable first line mutations in which patients would receive first-line oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors
* Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 2
* Patient must agree not to father children while on study and for 6 months after the last dose of protocol treatment
* Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patients with impaired decision-making capacity (IDMC) who have a legally authorized representative (LAR) or caregiver and/or family member available will also be considered eligible
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/uL (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Platelets ≥ 75,000/uL (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 8.0 g/dL (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) ≤ 3.0 × institutional ULN (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Creatinine clearance (CrCL) ≥ 45 mL/min (estimated using Cockcroft-Gault method with actual body weight or measured) (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective antiretroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of Step 1 registration are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have undetectable HCV viral
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Patient must be English or Spanish speaking to be eligible for the QOL component of the study
* NOTE: Sites cannot translate the associated GA or QOL forms
* Patient must not have symptomatic central nervous system disease (CNS) metastases. Patients with a clinical history of CNS metastases or cord compression are eligible if they have been definitively treated and are clinically stable for at least 14 days prior to Step 1 registration and off all steroids for at least 24 hours prior to Step 1 registration. Patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases are eligible
* Patient must not have had any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease. Chemotherapy given in the setting of adjuvant therapy or locally advanced disease is allowed as long as treatment was completed, and they have fully recovered from treatment related adverse events prior to Step 1 registration
* Patient must not have had any prior immunotherapy for metastatic disease. Immunotherapy given in the setting of adjuvant therapy or locally advanced disease is allowed as long as treatment was completed greater than 6 months prior to Step 1 registration
* Patient must not have a history of uncontrolled autoimmune conditions with the following exceptions, which are allowed: alopecia, vitiligo, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis/psoriatic arthritis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease
* Patient must not be on immunosuppressive medication, including steroids (if doses exceed the equivalent of prednisone 10 mg daily). Short courses of steroids which are discontinued prior to randomization are acceptable. Patients on inhaled, intranasal and/or topical steroids are eligible
* Patient must have baseline imaging done assessing all measurable or non-measurable sites of disease within 45 days prior to Step 1 registration
* Investigator must declare their intended chemotherapy regimen should their patient be randomized to Arm B (doublet versus\[vs\] singlet)
* STEP 2 RANDOMIZATION
* Patient must have completed the baseline Geriatric Assessment (GA) after Step 1 registration and prior to Step 2 randomization
A Study Evaluating Atezolizumab, With or Without Bevacizumab, in Participants With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Child-Pugh B7 and B8 Cirrhosis (Kirros)
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety of atezolizumab and bevacizumab, or atezolizumab alone, as first-line treatment in participants with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with Child-Pugh B7 or B8 cirrhosis.
* Locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable HCC with diagnosis confirmed by histology/cytology or clinically by American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria in cirrhotic participants
* Disease that is not amenable to curative surgical and/or locoregional therapies
* No prior systemic treatment (including systemic investigational agents) for locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable HCC
* Measurable disease (at least one untreated target lesion) according to RECIST v1.1
* ECOG Performance Status of 0-2 within 7 days prior to initiation of study treatment
* Child-Pugh B7 or B8 cirrhosis at screening and within 7 days prior to study treatment
* Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
* Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
* Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to avoid pregnancy and egg donation
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 x 109/L (≥1000/μL) without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support
* Platelet count ≥ 50 × 109/L (50,000/μL) without transfusion
* Hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L (8 g/dL) AST and ALT ≤ 5 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Serum bilirubin ≤ 3 × ULN
* Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula)
* Serum albumin ≥ 20 g/L (2.0 g/dL) without transfusion in the prior 3 months
* INR ≤2.3
General
Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Prior treatment with CD137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies
* Treatment with investigational therapy within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment
* Treatment with locoregional therapy to liver within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment, or non-recovery from side effects of any such procedure
* Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents
* Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication
* Treatment with a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
* Inadequately controlled hypertension
* Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
* History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan
* Participants who have a known concurrent malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment, who have not completely recovered from treatment, or who have a significant malignancy history that, in the opinion of the investigator, should preclude participation.
* Participants on preventative hormonal therapies (i.e., tamoxifen and other hormonal inhibitors) are not excluded.
* Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, other rare HCC variant, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC
* Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases
* Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
* Actively listed for liver transplantation
* Co-infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV)
* Untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices with bleeding or that are at high risk for bleeding
* A prior bleeding event due to esophageal and/or gastric varices within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment
* Grade ≥3 hemorrhage or bleeding event within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment
* Hepatic encephalopathy is allowed if no active symptoms or stable within 3 months of study treatment
* History, planned, or recommended placement of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is excluded from Cohort A only. TIPS is acceptable in Cohort B.
* Diagnostic Paracentesis is allowed. Therapeutic Paracentesis within 3 months is an exclusion criteria
* Participants with ascites controlled on diuretics are allowed.
* History of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis within last 12 months
IMPRoving Outcomes in Vascular DisEase- Aortic Dissection (IMPROVE-AD)
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether an upfront invasive strategy of TEVAR plus medical therapy reduces the occurrence of a composite endpoint of all-cause death or major aortic complications compared to an upfront conservative strategy of medical therapy with surveillance for deterioration in patients with uncomplicated type B aortic dissection.
• Age \> 21 years
• Stanford type B aortic dissection not involving the aorta at or proximal to the innominate artery, without rupture and/or malperfusion (renal, mesenteric, or extremity)
• Acuity: within 48 hours - 6 weeks of index admission
• Ability to provide written informed consent and comply with the protocol
• Investigator believes anatomy is suitable for TEVAR
Exclusion Criteria:
• Ongoing systemic infection
• Pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next 3 months
• Life expectancy related to non-aortic conditions \< 2 years
• Unwilling or unable to comply with all study procedures including serial imaging follow-up
• Known patient history of genetic aortopathy
• Penetrating Aortic Ulcer and Intramural hematoma
• Iatrogenic (traumatic) aortic dissection
• Prior surgery for aortic dissection
PROCEDURE: TEVAR, OTHER: Guideline directed medical therapy and surveillance of dissection
The National Liver Cancer Screening Trial is an adaptive randomized phase IV Trial comparing ultrasound-based versus biomarker-based screening in 5500 patients with cirrhosis from any etiology or patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to Arm A using semi-annual ultrasound and AFP-based screening or Arm B using semi-annual screening using GALAD alone. Randomization will be stratified by sex, enrolling site, Child Pugh class (A vs. B), and HCC etiology (viral vs. non-viral). Patients will be recruited from 15 sites (mix of tertiary care and large community health systems) over a 3-year period, and the primary endpoint of the phase IV trial, reduction in late-stage HCC, will be assessed after 5.5 years.
Patient must meet all of the following inclusion criteria:
• Adult patients ages 18-85 with cirrhosis from any etiology or with chronic hepatitis B with a PAGE-B score greater than 9 within 12 months of enrollment
• Patient is eligible for HCC surveillance according to treating physician or by the site investigator
• Able to provide informed consent
• Life expectancy \>6 months (after consent) as determined by the treating provider or site investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient will be excluded for any of the following exclusion criteria:
• Child Pugh C cirrhosis
• History or clinical symptoms of hepatocellular carcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma
• History of solid nodule on baseline ultrasound (i.e., lesion 1cm or greater) within 9 months prior to consent without subsequent diagnostic CT/MRI demonstrating benign nature)
• AFP \>20 ng/mL within 6 months prior to consent, in the absence of a contrast-enhanced CT or MRI within 6 months of AFP (before or after) level demonstrating lack of suspicious liver lesions
• Newly diagnosed LR-3 greater than or equal to 1 cm within 6 months prior to consent
• History of LR-4, LR-5, or LR-M on multi-phase CT or contrast-enhanced MRI within 6 months prior to consent
• Presence of another active cancer besides non-melanomatous skin cancer or indolent cancer under active surveillance (e.g., prostate cancer or renal cell carcinoma) within the 2 years prior to consent
• Patient's provider is planning to use MRI- or CT- based surveillance moving forward
• History of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)
• History of Fontan associated liver disease or cardiac cirrhosis
• History of solid organ transplantation
• Actively listed for liver transplantation
• Diagnosis of alcohol-associated hepatitis within 3 months prior to consent
• Documented current or continued signs and symptoms of acute Wilson disease (acute liver failure, acute neurological deficits, hemolysis)
• In patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC): Current active cholangitis within 90 days prior to consent
• Known or documented habitual non-adherence to previous research studies or medical procedures or unwillingness to adhere to protocol (e.g., unwilling to obtain consent or samples)
• In patients living with HIV: CD4+ T cell count less than 100 cells/mm3 within 60 days prior to consent
• Known pregnancy at consent
• Active warfarin use
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: GALAD, DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: Liver Ultrasound with or without AFP
• Pathologically-proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma in situ, squamous cell carcinoma, or squamous cell variants (sarcomatoid, verrucous, basaloid, and papillary subtypes) involving the glottic larynx.
• Clinical stage 0-II (AJCC, 8th edition) with direct laryngoscopy showing no evidence of greater than stage II true glottic larynx cancer and PET/CT or CT neck showing no evidence of regional disease.
• Minimum age is 18 years.
• ECOG Performance Status 0-2
• Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
• 1 A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
* Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
* Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
• AJCC stage III or stage IV larynx cancer
• Involvement of the arytenoid cartilage beyond the vocal process.
• Prior chemotherapy for treatment of the targeted larynx lesion.
• Synchronous primaries in the head and neck
• Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation fields.
• Subjects smoking in excess of 1 pack of cigarettes per day.
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
RADIATION: LT-SABR, RADIATION: IMRT
Laryngeal Carcinoma, Head and Neck
Larynx
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Study of Intismeran Autogene (V940) Plus Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Placebo Plus Pembrolizumab in Participants With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (V940-002) (INTerpath-002)
The goal of this study is to evaluate intismeran autogene plus pembrolizumab versus placebo plus pembrolizumab for the adjuvant treatment of margin negative, completely resected Stage II, IIIA, IIIB (with nodal involvement \[N2\]) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The primary hypothesis is that intismeran autogene plus pembrolizumab is superior to placebo plus pembrolizumab with respect to disease-free survival (DFS) as assessed by the investigator.
The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
* Has undergone margin negative, completely resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and has pathological Stage II, IIIA, IIIB (N2) squamous or nonsquamous tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) staging per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Eighth Edition guidelines.
* Has no evidence of disease before randomization.
* Has received at least one dose of adjuvant treatment with standard of care platinum doublet chemotherapy.
* No more than 24 weeks have elapsed between surgical resection of curative intent and the first dose of pembrolizumab.
* Participants who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are eligible if they have received hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization.
* Participants with history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening.
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on anti-retroviral therapy (ART).
Exclusion Criteria:
The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
* Diagnosis of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) or, for mixed tumors, presence of small cell elements, or has a neuroendocrine tumor with large cell components or a sarcomatoid carcinoma.
* HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease.
* Received prior neoadjuvant therapy for their current NSCLC diagnosis.
* Received or is a candidate to receive radiotherapy for their current NSCLC diagnosis.
* Received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 protein (PD-1), anti-PD-ligand 1 (L1), or anti-PD-L2 agent, or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor.
* Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before randomization.
* Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed.
* Has received an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration.
* Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication.
* Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years.
* Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid) is allowed.
* History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
* Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine in Orthotopic Liver Transplant Candidates (COLT)
This is a multi-center clinical trial in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative prospective liver transplant recipients to determine the efficacy of two doses of Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine pre-transplant. The primary objective is to assess the effect of pre-transplant (Tx) Triplex vaccination on duration of CMV antiviral therapy (AVT) within the first 100 days post-Tx in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients (LTxRs). A protocol-mandated preemptive therapy (PET) will be used for CMV disease prevention in D+R- LTxRs.
• Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent
• Negative for antibody to Cytomegalovirus (CMV) as assessed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory within 6 months of enrollment, and no history of prior positive CMV serology (IgG antibody)
• Negative screening test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and no clinical suspicion of HIV infection
• Listed for a first living or deceased donor liver transplant
• Anticipated to receive a liver transplant within 1-12 months
• For individuals of reproductive potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment. NOTE: Individuals of reproductive potential are defined as individuals who have reached menarche and who have not been post-menopausal for at least 12 consecutive months with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) \>=40 IU/mL or 24 consecutive months if an FSH is not available, i.e., who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, and have not undergone a sterilization procedure (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingectomy)
• Participants who are able to impregnate or become pregnant (i.e., of reproductive potential) and are participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy must agree to practice contraception/birth control (hormonal or barrier method) or agree to not participate in a conception process (e.g., active attempt to become pregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization) for at least 1 month following the last vaccine/placebo dose. For acceptable contraception methods that are more than 80 percent effective, see Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Women's Health (http://www.fda.gov/birthcontrol)
• The most recent platelet count within 3 months prior to enrollment by any laboratory with CLIA certification or equivalent of \>= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 prior to enrollment, and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased \< 20,000 cells/mm\^3 at time of IP administration.
Eligibility criteria required: Dose 2:
• Most recent platelet count \>= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased \< 20,000 cells/mm\^3 since last result.
• For women of reproductive potential as defined previously, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (performed within 72 hours)
Exclusion Criteria:
• Women who are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed
• Prior Cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccination
• Receipt of immunoglobulin or CMV-specific immunoglobulin within the last 3 months (this includes coronavirus disease (COVID) convalescent plasma)
• Currently enrolled in another interventional study that, in the investigator's opinion, could affect the evaluation of safety and/or vaccine effect outcomes
• Prior (ever) receipt of a stem cell transplant (Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC), marrow, cord blood, etc.)
• Receipt of immunosuppression:
• Systemic Chemotherapy or immunotherapy for cancer in the last 3 months (localized therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma \[HCC\] such as chemoembolization, Y-90 are not considered "systemic chemotherapy" and are not excluded)
• Systemic immunosuppressive agents (e.g. cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, mycophenolate, azathioprine, calcineurin inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, TNF-alpha inhibitors) and/or combination immunosuppressive drugs for any autoimmune or other conditions in the last 3 months, except corticosteroids as below
• Averaged daily corticosteroid therapy at a dose \>=20 mg of prednisone equivalent in the last 28 days prior to randomization
• Receipt of T- or B-cell depleting agents (e.g., ATG, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) within the last 6-months prior to randomization
• Transplant status 1A or in the opinion of the investigator is likely to receive a transplant within the next 2 months
• At the time of randomization, either listed for, or, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to receive any non-liver organ transplant
• Receipt of or planned administration of:
• Live, attenuated vaccine within 14 days of study agent
• Subunit or inactivated vaccine within 14 days of study agent
• Known allergy to any component of the study agent
• Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study
Exclusion criteria required: Dose 2:
• Anaphylaxis or other severe reaction (Grade 4) considered definitely or probably attributable to dose 1
• Receipt of liver transplant prior to dose 2
• The participant must not have any severe acute illness or other factor, that, in the opinion of the investigator, requires postponement of dose 2 because of safety concerns. The participant can be re-evaluated for eligibility throughout the window of eligibility for the dose 2, once the illness or other factor has improved or resolved
DRUG: CMV-MVA Triplex, DRUG: Placebo for CMV-MVA Triplex
Modulation of SERCA2a of Intra-myocytic Calcium Trafficking in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (MUSIC-HFpEF)
The goal of this clinical trial is to test an experimental gene therapy in participants with
heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, also known as diastolic heart failure. The
main questions it aims to answer are:
- safety and tolerability of the gene therapy; and
- whether the gene therapy helps the heart ventricles relax during filling. Participants
will undergo a one-time infusion of the gene therapy in the cardiac catheterization
laboratory and then be followed for safety and effects on left-sided filling pressures
while exercising. The first year will have multiple in-person visits followed by 4 years
of biannual phone calls.
• Willing and able to provide informed consent
• Negative for anti-AAV1 neutralizing antibodies
• NYHA class II or III
• Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%
• Evidence of resting or exercise-induced left ventricle filling pressure
• On oral diuretic therapy
• Adequate birth control
Exclusion Criteria:
• NYHA class IV
• Heart failure requiring hospitalization in the past 3 months
• Manifested or provocable ischemic heart disease
• Atrial fibrillation
• History of congenital heart disease, restrictive or infiltrative cardiomyopathy,
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, acute myocarditis, pericardial disease, uncorrected
thyroid disease or discrete left ventricular (LV) aneurysm
• History of amyloidosis
• Untreated left-sided valvular disease
• Severe COPD
• BMI > 50 kg/m^2
• Severe liver, kidney or hematologic dysfunction
• Cancer within the past 5 years
• Unstable concurrent conditions
Biological: AAV1/SERCA2a
Heart Failure, Diastolic, Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
A Study of Alisertib in Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ALISCA-Lung1)
PUMA-ALI-4201 is a Phase 2 study evaluating alisertib monotherapy in patients with pathologically-confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) following progression on or after treatment with one platinum-based chemotherapy and anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy agent. Up to one additional systemic anti-cancer therapy for SCLC is allowed, for a total of up to two prior lines of therapy. This study is intended to identify the biomarker-defined subgroup(s) that may benefit most from alisertib treatment and to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of alisertib.
* Aged ≥18 years at signing of informed consent
* Pathologically confirmed SCLC
* Prior treatment with one platinum-based chemotherapy and an anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy. Up to one additional systemic anti-cancer therapy for SCLC is allowed, for a total of up to two prior lines of therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior treatment with an AURKA specific-targeted or pan-Aurora-targeted agent, including alisertib in any setting
Note: There are additional inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study center will determine if you meet all of the criteria.
DRUG: Alisertib
Small Cell Lung Cancer, Lung/Thoracic
Alisertib, SCLC
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
* At least 18 years of age.
* Signed informed consent.
* Untreated, histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
* High-risk or greater PC defined by National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines Version 1.202327 (clinical stage ≥T3a, or Grade Group ≥4, or PSA \>20 ng/mL).
* Patients electing to undergo RP with PLND.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Administration of any high energy (\>300 KeV) gamma-emitting radioisotope within 5 physical half-lives prior to Day 1.
* Known or expected hypersensitivity to 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA or any of its components.
* Patients with known predominant small cell or neuroendocrine PC.
A Study to Estimate How Often Post-stroke Spasticity Occurs and to Provide a Standard Guideline on the Best Way to Monitor Its Development (EPITOME)
This study will monitor patients during the first year following their stroke.
Stroke is a very serious condition where there is a sudden interruption of blood flow in the brain.
The main aim of the study will be to find out how many of those who experience their first-ever stroke then go on to develop spasticity that would benefit from treatment with medication.
Spasticity is a common post-stroke condition that causes stiff or ridged muscles.
The results of this study will provide a standard guideline on the best way to monitor the development of post-stroke spasticity.
* Participant must be aged 18 to 90 years at the time of providing informed consent
* First-ever clinical stroke, defined according to World Health Organization criteria as rapidly developing clinical signs of focal (at times global) disturbance of cerebral function lasting more than 24 hours, within the past 4 weeks;
* Confirmed paresis of the arms and/or legs which does not resolve within 1 day, according to the NIHSS score (a score of \> 0 on Question 5 or 6 of the scale) within 2 weeks after the stroke
* Capable of giving informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
* Upper or lower extremity functional impairment prior to stroke per investigator judgement (e.g., modified Rankin Scale \>2);
* Presence of significant/major neurological impairment that might affect muscle tone (other than limb paresis);
* Severe multi-impairment or diminished physical condition before stroke that could have caused paresis/spasticity/motor deficit per investigator judgement;
* Life expectancy of less than 12 months as a result of severity of stroke or other illnesses (e.g. cardiac disease, malignancy, etc.)
* Participation in any interventional study
A Study of Mavorixafor in Participants With Congenital and Acquired Primary Autoimmune and Idiopathic Chronic Neutropenic Disorders Who Are Experiencing Recurrent and/or Serious Infections
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy and evaluate the safety and tolerability of mavorixafor in participants with congenital or acquired primary autoimmune and idiopathic chronic neutropenic disorders who are experiencing recurrent and/or serious infections as assessed by demonstrating its clinical benefit and increasing levels of circulating neutrophils.
* Diagnosis of congenital or acquired primary autoimmune and idiopathic chronic neutropenic disorder ≥6 months prior to the screening visit that is not attributable to medications, active or recent infections or malignancy.
* Congenital Neutropenia, including but not limited to these classifications:
• Isolated with a permanent (non-cyclic) presentation, for example, elastase, neutrophil expressed (ELANE), colony stimulating factor 3 receptor (CSF3R), C-X-C chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2), Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS)
• Associated with extra-hematologic manifestations, for example, Barth syndrome, Cohen syndrome, glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 (G6PC3), Kostmann disease
• Associated with metabolic disorders, for example, glycogen storage disease 1b (GSD1b)
• Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
* Acquired Primary Neutropenia
• Chronic idiopathic neutropenia
• Primary autoimmune neutropenia. Other chronic neutropenia (CN) disorders that may be eligible for enrollment can be clarified and approved upon discussion with study Medical Monitor and Sponsor.
* Have an ANC \<1000 cells/µL during screening (single ANC value from hematology) and confirmed trough mean ANC (mean value of multiple ANC measurements over 6 hours) at baseline visit, with no clinical evidence of systemic infection.
* Prior history of recurrent and/or serious infections during the 12 months preceding the screening visit (that is, suffering sequelae of chronic neutropenia), as defined by having at least 2 infections in the last 12 months that meet the following criteria:
* Infection requiring the use of antibiotics (intravenous \[IV\]/oral); OR
* Infection requiring a visit to healthcare facility (including but not limited to emergency room visit, urgent care facility, primary care physician's office, or in-patient hospitalization);
AND for all potential participants:
* Infections considered by the Investigator to be likely related to the potential participant's CN disorder.
* Participants who are on G-CSF or other active background therapy must have been receiving these therapies during the previous 12 months while continuing to suffer from infections, be on a stable dose and dosing schedule for ≥4 weeks prior to screening visit and remain on this dose and dosing schedule throughout the study (unless ANC \>10,000 cells/µL for ≥4 weeks).
* Participants must be willing to keep their G-CSF or other background therapy doses/regimens stable (other than for safety reasons) for the duration of the study.
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
* A diagnosis of secondary neutropenia including those due to:
• Hypersplenism
• Infection
• Malignancy
• Autoimmune disease, for example, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, graft-versus-host disease, thyroid disease
• Nutritional deficiency, for example, vitamin B12, folic acid, copper, caloric malnutrition
• Drug-induced cause, for example, chemotherapy, clozapine, antiretrovirals, antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies.
* A diagnosis of any of the following:
• Aplastic anemia
• Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome
• Certain CNs, including but not limited to these classifications are excluded:
• Isolated with a cyclic presentation, for example, elastase, neutrophil expressed (ELANE)
• Associated with immune dysregulation, for example, common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Chédiak-Higashi syndrome, GATA-binding protein 2 (GATA2) deficiency syndrome
• Associated with bone marrow failure, for example, Fanconi anemia, Diamond-Blackfan anemia
• Neutropenia associated with a Duffy-null phenotype (formerly known as benign ethnic neutropenia). However, a participant with an autosomal dominant pathogenic variant in a gene associated with CN on a Duffy-null background may be eligible for inclusion
* A medical or personal condition that may potentially compromise the safety of the participant, may preclude the participant's successful completion of the clinical study, or could, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Sponsor, interfere with the objectives of the study.
* Received more than 1 dose of mavorixafor in the past.
* Received C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) antagonist (other than mavorixafor) in the past 6 months.
* Participants taking pegylated-G-CSF unless they have a diagnosis of congenital neutropenia confirmed at screening.
* Participant is currently taking or has taken other investigational drug \<30 days prior to the screening visit or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer.
Note: Other protocol-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.
• Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma of papillary, chromophobe, oncocytic neoplasms, unclassified, or not otherwise specified (NOS) as clear cell. Medullary carcinoma of the kidney and collecting duct tumors are NOT allowed
• Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
• Up to 1 systemic line of therapy (either monotherapy or combination) including prior immunotherapy (anti-PD1, PD-L1, or CTLA-4) and multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-metastatic or metastatic setting is allowed. A washout period of 5 half lives or 21 days, whichever one is shorter, will be required for patients that have received previous systemic therapy.
• Age ≥18 years.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Appendix 1 performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%).
• Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
• absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mcL
• platelets ≥100,000/mcL
• total bilirubin ≤ institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
• AST ≤3 × institutional ULN
• (ALT) ≤3 × institutional ULN
• creatinine ≤1.5 × institutional ULN
• eGFR ≥30 ml/min
• Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
• For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
• Patients with treated brain metastases (at least 4 weeks have passed from treatment) are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression.
• Patients with new or progressive brain metastases (active brain metastases) or leptomeningeal disease are eligible if the treating physician determines that immediate CNS specific treatment is not required and is unlikely to be required during the first cycle of therapy.
• Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.
• Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better.
• The effects of combination tivozanib and nivolumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunotherapy agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. (refer to MDA Policy CLN 1114) This includes all female patients, between the onset of menses (as early as 8 years of age) and 55 years unless the patient presents with an applicable exclusionary factor which may be one of the following:
* Postmenopausal (no menses in greater than or equal to 12 consecutive months).
* History of hysterectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
* Ovarian failure (Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Estradiol in menopausal range, who have received Whole Pelvic Radiation Therapy).
* History of bilateral tubal ligation or another surgical sterilization procedure. Approved methods of birth control are as follows: Hormonal contraception (i.e. birth control pills, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring), Intrauterine device, Tubal Ligation or hysterectomy, Subject/Partner post vasectomy, Implantable or injectable contraceptives, and condoms plus spermicide.
Not engaging in sexual activity for the total duration of the trial and the drug washout period is an acceptable practice; however periodic abstinence, the rhythm method, and the withdrawal method are not acceptable methods of birth control. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
• Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of combination tivozanib and nivolumab administration.
• Participants or their legally acceptable representative (LAR) must have signed and dated an IRB/IEC approved written informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol related procedures that are not part of normal participant care.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Prior tivozanib therapy.
• Prior nivolumab therapy.
• Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities \> Grade 1) with the exception of alopecia.
• Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to tivozanib or nivolumab.
• Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure \> 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mmHg on 2 or more antihypertensive medications, documented on 2 consecutive measurements taken at least 2 hours apart. Anti-hypertensives must not have been increased 30 days prior to enrollment.
• History of autoimmune disorders except for the following:
• Patients with vitiligo or alopecia
• Hypothyroidism (e.g. following Hashimoto syndrome) that is stable on thyroid hormone replacement
• Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy
• Patients without active autoimmune disease requiring treatment in the last 3 years may be included after consultation with study MDA lead Principal Investigator
• Active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection unless patients are on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months.
• Has evidence of any other medical conditions, psychiatric condition, physical examination or laboratory findings that may interfere with the planned treatment, affect subject compliance or place the subject at high risk from treatment-related complications in the opinion of the local principal investigator (PI).
• Current systemic corticosteroid use greater than prednisone 10 mg daily or equivalent.
• Pregnant women are excluded from this study because tivozanib and nivolumab are agents with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with tivozanib and nivolumab, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with tivozanib and nivolumab.
• Receiving concomitant CYP3A inducers.
Individuals must meet the following criteria to be eligible for study participation:
• Must be at least 18 years old.
• Must have a confirmed prior diagnosis of PBC
• Evidence of cirrhosis
• CP Score A or B
• Females of reproductive potential must use at least 1 barrier contraceptive and a second effective birth control method during the study and for at least 90 days after the last dose. Male individuals who are sexually active with female partners of reproductive potential must use barrier contraception, and their female partners must use a second effective birth control method during the study and for at least 90 days after the last dose
• Individuals must be able to comply with the instructions for study drug administration and be able to complete the study schedule of assessments (SOA)
Exclusion Criteria:
Individuals must not meet any of the following criteria to be eligible for study participation:
• Prior exposure to seladelpar
• A medical condition other than PBC that, in the Investigator's opinion, would preclude full participation in the study
• History of liver transplantation or actively listed for cadaveric or planned living donor transplant.
• Decompensated cirrhosis
• Evidence of portal vein thrombosis based on imaging at time of Screening by Doppler ultrasound or prior evidence by CT or MRI
• Hospitalization for liver-related complication within 12 weeks of Screening
• Laboratory parameters at Screening:
• Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \< 1.5× Upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≥ 10×ULN
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥5×ULN
• Total bilirubin (TB) ≥5×ULN
• Platelet count ≤50×10\^3/µL
• Albumin ≤2.8 g/dL
• Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<45 mL/min/1.73 m\^2
• MELD score \>12. For individuals on anticoagulation medication, baseline International normalized ratio (INR) determination for MELD score calculation should take anticoagulant use into account, in consultation with the Medical Monitor.
• Serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) \>20 ng/mL
• INR \>1.7
• CP-C cirrhosis
• History or presence of other concomitant liver diseases
DRUG: Seladelpar, DRUG: Placebo
Primary Biliary Cholangitis, Liver
Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC), PBC
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of the FlowTriever System plus anticoagulation compared to anticoagulation alone for intermediate-risk acute PE.
• Age at enrollment ≥ 18 years
• Objective evidence of a proximal filling defect in at least one main or lobar pulmonary artery, as confirmed by CTPA, pulmonary angiography, or other imaging modality
• RV dysfunction, as defined as one or more of the following: RV/LV ratio ≥ 0.9 or RV dilation or hypokinesis
• At least two additional risk factors, identified by at least one measure in two separate categories noted below:
a. Hemodynamic: i. SBP 90-100mmHg ii. Resting heart rate \> 100 bpm b. Biomarker: i. Elevated\* cardiac troponin (troponin I or troponin T, conventional or high sensitivity) ii. Elevated\* BNP or NT-proBNP iii. Elevated venous lactate ≥2 mmol/L \* Elevated, meaning at or above the upper limit of normal, per local standards for the assay used c. Respiratory: i. O2 saturation \< 90% on room air ii. Supplemental O2 requirement ≥ 4 L/min iii. Respiratory rate ≥ 20 breaths/min iv. mMRC score \> 0
• Symptom onset within 14 days of confirmed PE diagnosis
• Willing and able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
• Unable to be anticoagulated with heparin, enoxaparin or other parenteral antithrombin
• Presentation with hemodynamic instability\* that meets the high-risk PE definition in the 2019 ESC Guidelines1, including ANY of the following
• Cardiac arrest OR
• Systolic BP \< 90 mmHg or vasopressors required to achieve a BP ≥ 90 mmHg despite adequate filling status, AND end-organ hypoperfusion OR
• Systolic BP \< 90 mmHg or systolic BP drop ≥ 40 mmHg, lasting longer than 15 min and not caused by new-onset arrhythmia, hypovolemia, or sepsis \* Patients who are stable at time of screening or randomization (i.e., SBP ≥ 90 mmHg and adequate organ perfusion without catecholamine or vasopressor infusion) may be included despite initial presentation including temporary, low-dose catecholamines or vasopressors, or temporary fluid resuscitation.
• Known sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents that, in the Investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately pre-treated
• Imaging evidence or other evidence that suggests, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is not appropriate for catheter-based intervention (e.g., inability to navigate to target location, clot limited to segmental/subsegmental distribution, predominately chronic clot)
• End stage medical condition with life expectancy \< 3 months, as determined by the Investigator
• Current participation in another drug or device study that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with participation in this study
• Current or history of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or chronic thromboembolic disease (CTED) diagnosis, per 2019 ESC Guidelines1
• If objective testing was performed\*, estimated RV systolic pressure \> 70 mmHg on standard of care echocardiography \* If clinical suspicion of acute-on-chronic PE, chronic obstruction, or chronic thromboembolism, echocardiographic estimated RVSP must be confirmed ≤70 mmHg to meet eligibility. Pressure assessment not required if Investigator attests to absence of such clinical suspicion
• Administration of advanced therapies (thrombolytic bolus, thrombolytic drip/infusion, catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy, mechanical thrombectomy, or ECMO) for the index PE event within 30 days prior to enrollment
• Ventricular arrhythmias refractory to treatment at the time of enrollment
• Known to have heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
• Subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (e.g., compromise the well-being or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments). This includes a contraindication to use of FlowTriever System per local approved labeling
• Subject is currently pregnant
• Subject has previously completed or withdrawn from this study
Transcutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation After Lumbar Fusion Surgery
The purpose of this study, entitled "Delivering Transcutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation as an Adjunct Non-Opioid Pain Management Therapy for Patients Undergoing Lumbar Fusion Surgery", is to demonstrate whether transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation (tAN) can non-invasively reduce the perception of pain in patients undergoing lumbar fusion surgery. tAN is placed on and around the ear to non-invasively stimulate branches of the vagus and trigeminal nerves and modulate specific brain regions associated with pain.
• Medically cleared to undergo a lumbar fusion surgery
• 18-85 years of age
• English Proficiency
• Participants must be able to provide informed consent and function at an intellectual level sufficient for study requirements
Exclusion Criteria:
• Current evidence of an uncontrolled and/or clinically significant medical condition
• History of bleeding disorders or coagulopathy
• History of seizures or epilepsy
• History of neurological diseases or traumatic brain injury
• Use of illegal recreational drugs
• Presence of devices, e.g. pacemakers, cochlear prosthesis, neuro-stimulators
• Use of acupuncture within 4 weeks of surgery
• Grossly abnormal external ear anatomy or active ear infection
• Women of childbearing potential, not using effective contraception per investigator judgment or not willing to comply with contraception for the duration of the study
• Females who are pregnant or lactating
• Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the participants at risk because of participation in the trial, or may influence the result of the trial, or the participant's ability to participate in the trial
This study will look at control of blood sugar levels in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus currently on chronic dialysis. Researchers will compare blood sugar levels in people taking semaglutide to people taking "dummy" medicine. The treatment participants get will be decided randomly.
Participants will need to inject the study medication once a week. The study will last for 1 year and a month. Participants will be asked to wear a sensor that measures blood sugar levels for a period of 10 days at five different time points during the study.
• Ability to provide informed consent before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as a part of trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial.
• Male or female Adults (age \> 18 years at the time of signing the consent)
• Type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed \> 6 months prior to screening
• On current chronic treatment with Hemodialysis or Peritoneal dialysis for \> 6 months prior to screening
• Current treatment with any glucose lowering pharmacotherapy, at a stable dose for at least 30 days. DPP-4 Inhibitors will be allowed at study entry and will be stopped at randomization.
• Minimum of 80% valid data on the 10-day Continuous Glucose Monitor download
• Time in Range 15 to 60%
Exclusion Criteria:
• BMI \< 23 kg/m2 at screening
• Current (within the past 90 days of screening) use of any GLP-1 RA
• Personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2
• Known or suspected hypersensitivity to GLP-1 RA (trial medication(s), excipients, or related products)
• Pregnant, breast-feeding or the intention of becoming pregnant, or not using effective contraceptive measures
• Active weight loss, defined as weight loss of \>5% of body weight in the past 3 months
• Current participation in other interventional trials or last dose of any investigational product within 4 half- lives at the time of randomization
• Any medical condition which in the judgement of the investigator precludes safe participation in the trial (includes, but not limited to active neoplasm, severe heart failure, recent cardiovascular event, severe frailty, planned cardiac or vascular surgeries on the day of screening etc)
• If weight loss is not desired by the participant, or if the provider or investigator considers intentional weight loss to be detrimental to the health of the participant
• Other or secondary forms of diabetes (like type 1 diabetes, pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus, MODY, LADA, drug induced, etc.)
• Current diagnosis of gastroparesis or enteropathywhich in the opinion of investigator precludes safe treatment with GLP-1 RA.
• Hypoglycaemia unawareness, or history of frequent or severe hypoglycaemia (in the opinion of the investigator)
• Personal history of chronic pancreatitis, or acute pancreatitis within 180 days of screening
• Known current uncontrolled or unstable retinopathy (by medical history)
DRUG: Semaglutide, DRUG: Placebo
Type 2 Diabetes, End Stage Renal Disease on Dialysis
Effect of RBT-1 on Reducing the Risk of Post-Operative Complications in Subjects Undergoing Cardiac Surgery and Sub-Study of Clinical Protocol REN-007: A Population Pharmacokinetic (popPK) Evaluation of RBT-1
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of RBT-1 on reducing the risk of
post-operative complications in subjects undergoing cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass
(CPB).
Sub-study: To evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of a single administration of RBT-1
(45 mg SnPP/240 mg FeS) by means of a popPK approach in subjects scheduled to undergo cardiac
surgery
• Male or female, ≥18 years of age at Screening.
• Planned to undergo non-emergent CABG and/or cardiac valve surgery requiring CPB;
non-emergent surgery must allow for study drug infusion ≥24 but ≤48 hours prior to
surgery.
• If female, subjects must use an effective method of birth control or abstain from
sexual relations with a male partner (unless has undergone tubal ligation or
hysterectomy or is at least 1 year postmenopausal) for the duration of their study
participation.
• If male, subjects must use an effective method of birth control or abstain from sexual
relations with a female partner for the duration of their study participation, unless
the subject has had a vasectomy ≥6 months prior to infusion with study drug.
• Willingness to comply with all study-related procedures and assessments.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Surgery planned to occur <24 hours from the start of study drug infusion.
• Presence of acute organ dysfunction (AKI, acute decompensated heart failure, acute
respiratory failure, stroke, etc) as assessed by the Investigator at the time of
Screening.
• Surgery to be performed without CPB.
• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requiring dialysis.
• Hypokalemia and/or hypomagnesemia within 24 hours prior to study drug infusion;
electrolytes can be replenished if low.
• Cardiogenic shock or requirement for inotropes, vasopressors, or other mechanical
devices, such as intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP).
• Known history of cancer within the past 2 years, except for carcinoma in situ of the
cervix or breast, early-stage prostate cancer, or adequately treated non-melanoma
cancer of the skin.
• Known or suspected sepsis at time of Screening.
• Asplenia (anatomic or functional).
• History of hemochromatosis, iron overload, or porphyria.
• Known hypersensitivity or previous anaphylaxis to SnPP or FeS.
• Female subject who is pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Participation in a study involving an investigational drug or device within 30 days
prior to study drug infusion.
• In the opinion of the Investigator, for any reason, the subject is an unsuitable
candidate to receive RBT-1.
Drug: RBT-1, Drug: Placebo
Post-Operative Complications in Cardiac Surgery, Heart, Kidney
KO-2806 Monotherapy and Combination Therapies in Advanced Solid Tumors (FIT-001)
This first-in-human (FIH) dose-escalation and dose-validation/expansion study will assess KO-2806, a farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI), as a monotherapy and in combination, in adult patients with advanced solid tumors.
* At least 18 years of age.
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors
* Arm #1 (Monotherapy): HRAS-mutant and/or amplified tumors (any solid tumor type); HRAS overexpression (only for HNSCC tumors); KRAS and/or NRAS, and/or HRAS-mutant and/or amplified NSCLC or CRC; KRAS-mutant and/or amplified PDAC
* Arm #2 (Combination): Must have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy with IO-based treatment for locally advanced or metastatic RCC
* Arm #3 (Combination): Must have KRAS G12C-mutant locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, CRC, or PDAC and have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease
* Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.
* Karnofsky Performance Status of 70 or higher with no clinically significant deterioration over the previous 2 weeks.
* Acceptable liver, renal, endocrine, and hematologic function.
* Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Ongoing treatment with certain anticancer agents.
* Prior treatment with an FTI or HRAS inhibitor.
* Major surgery, other than local procedures, within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, without complete recovery.
* Spinal cord compression, leptomeningeal disease, or clinically active CNS metastases.
* Toxicity (excluding alopecia) from prior therapy that has not been completely resolved to baseline at the time of consent.
* Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders within the past 5 years prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (with exceptions).
* Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections requiring systemic therapy.
* Inability to swallow, impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the trial drugs.
* Inadequate cardiac and/or vascular function, including receipt of treatment for unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and/or cerebro-vascular attack within the prior 6 months, mean QTcF ≥470 ms, or Class II or greater congestive heart failure.
* Other invasive malignancy within 2 years.
* Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply.
Testing the Role of DNA Released From Tumor Cells Into the Blood in Guiding the Use of Immunotherapy After Surgical Removal of the Bladder, Kidney, Ureter, and Urethra for Urothelial Cancer Treatment, MODERN Study
This phase II/III trial examines whether patients who have undergone surgical removal of bladder, kidney, ureter or urethra, but require an additional treatment called immunotherapy to help prevent their urinary tract (urothelial) cancer from coming back, can be identified by a blood test. Many types of tumors tend to lose cells or release different types of cellular products including their DNA which is referred to as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) into the bloodstream before changes can be seen on scans. Health care providers can measure the level of ctDNA in blood or other bodily fluids to determine which patients are at higher risk for disease progression or relapse. In this study, a blood test is used to measure ctDNA and see if there is still cancer somewhere in the body after surgery and if giving a treatment will help eliminate the cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and relatlimab, can help the body's immune system to attack the cancer, and can interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. This trial may help doctors determine if ctDNA measurement in blood can better identify patients that need additional treatment, if treatment with nivolumab prolongs patients' life and whether the additional immunotherapy treatment with relatlimab extends time without disease progression or prolongs life of urothelial cancer patients who have undergone surgical removal of their bladder, kidney, ureter or urethra.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Histologically confirmed muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the urethra, bladder, ureter or renal pelvis
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Variant histology, including neuroendocrine differentiation, sarcomatoid, micropapillary, glandular, trophoblastic, Mullerian, is allowed if urothelial cancer is predominant histology (any amount of squamous differentiation is allowed provided the tumor is not a pure squamous cell cancer)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patient must have had radical surgery (i.e., cystectomy and lymph node dissection or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy) ≥ 3 weeks, but ≤ 12 weeks prior to pre-registration. Patients who have had a partial cystectomy as definitive therapy are not eligible
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No gross cancer at the surgical margins. Microscopic invasive urothelial carcinoma at the surgical margins (i.e., "positive margins") are allowed. Carcinoma in situ (CIS) at margins is considered negative margins
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No evidence of residual cancer or metastasis after radical cystectomy or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy (imaging is not required prior to pre-registration but is required prior to registration)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Have undergone a radical cystectomy nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy with pathological evidence of urothelial carcinoma at high risk of recurrence as described in one of the two scenarios below (i or ii). The 7th edition of American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging will be utilized.:
* (i) Patients who have not received neoadjuvant systemic therapy: pT3-pT4\* or pT0/x-pT4/N+ on radical surgery (i.e., cystectomy, nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy) and are not eligible for adjuvant cisplatin chemotherapy
* (i) Patients ineligible for cisplatin due to at least one of the following criteria and reason for ineligibility should be documented:
* (i) Creatinine Clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault): \< 60 mL/min
* (i) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5, grade \>= 2 audiometric hearing loss
* (i) CTCAE version 5, grade \>= 2 or above peripheral neuropathy
* New York Heart Association Class III heart failure
* (i) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 2
* (i) Patients who are eligible for cisplatin may be candidates if they refuse adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy, despite being informed by the investigator about the treatment options. The patient's refusal must be documented.
* (i) Patients with pT2N0 urothelial cancer on radical surgery specimen (without prior neoadjuvant systemic therapy) with ctDNA(+) Signatera results based on an assay performed post-radical surgery as part of routine care outside of the study may proceed with pre-registration but require confirmation of ctDNA(+) Signatera testing on repeat "central testing" in the context of A032103 testing. Patients with pT2N0 with central testing not confirming ctDNA(+) will not be eligible for A032103 (Note: this is distinct from patients with ypT2N0 who are eligible based on ii).
* (ii) Patients who received neoadjuvant systemic therapy: ypT2-T4a and/or ypN+ on radical surgery (i.e., cystectomy. , nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy) pathology specimen. Neoadjuvant systemic therapy may have included cisplatin-based chemotherapy, cisplatin-based chemotherapy plus PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, or enfortumab vedotin plus PD-1/PD-L1 blockade
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Available tumor tissue for central Signatera testing to be submitted at pre-registration. Central testing is defined as testing performed as part of the A032103 study prior to registration and is provided by the study and not routine standard commercial testing. Patients who have already had local Signatera testing performed as part of routine care will require repeat central testing as part of the A032103 study to be eligible for registration/randomization. Tumor tissue from the radical surgery specimen is preferred over tissue from prior diagnostic biopsy specimen (e.g., transurethral resection of bladder tumor specimen)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Age \>= 18 years
* PRE-REGISTRATION: ECOG Performance Status 0-2
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No postoperative/adjuvant systemic therapy after radical surgery
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No adjuvant radiation after radical surgery
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No treatment with any other type of investigational agent =\< 4 weeks before pre-registration
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Not have ever received prior treatment with LAG-3 blockade
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) \>= 1,200/mm\^3
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Creatinine =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated (calc.) creatinine clearance \> 30 mL/min (using either Cockcroft-Gault formula or Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x ULN
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except in patients with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: For women of childbearing potential only: A negative urine or serum pregnancy test done =\< 14 days prior to pre-registration is required
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Not currently requiring hemodialysis
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No current or prior history of myocarditis
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No grade ≥ 3 immune related adverse event with prior PD-1/PD-L1 blockade
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic corticosteroids. These include but are not limited to patients with a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis; and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens- Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patients with vitiligo, endocrine deficiencies including type I diabetes mellitus, thyroiditis managed with replacement hormones including physiologic corticosteroids are eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthropathies, Sjögren's syndrome and psoriasis controlled with topical medication and patients with positive serology, such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-thyroid antibodies should be evaluated for the presence of target organ involvement and potential need for systemic treatment but should otherwise be eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No current pneumonitis or prior history of non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids within the previous 5 years.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No known active hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive) or hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus \[HCV\] ribonucleic acid \[RNA\] \[qualitative\] is detected).
* PRE-REGISTRATION: For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No concurrent antineoplastic therapy.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No current immunosuppressive agents (with the exception of corticosteroids as described below).
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of pre-registration (with the exception of steroid pre-medications for contrast allergies). Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses \< 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
* REGISTRATION: Patient must have had radical cystectomy and lymph node dissection or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy =\< 18 weeks prior to registration.
* REGISTRATION: Must have evaluable ctDNA Signatera assay result (i.e., ctDNA\[+\]or ctDNA\[-\]) based on test performed as part of central testing at pre-registration to A032103. Central testing is defined as testing performed as part of the A032103. Local/commercial testing results may not be used for registration to A032103
* Cisplatin-ineligible (or cisplatin-declining) patients with a pT2N0 urothelial cancer on cystectomy or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy who were pre-registered based on routine standard care ctDNA(+) Signatera testing must have confirmed ctDNA(+) Signatera testing on central testing. If central Signatera testing yields a ctDNA(-) result, these patients are ineligible. NOTE: This is a distinct consideration from patients with ypT2-4 and/or ypN+ urothelial cancer (i.e., patients who had received neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy) who are eligible with either ctDNA(+) or ctDNA(-) central Signatera testing
* REGISTRATION: All patients must have confirmed disease-free status defined as no measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1, or definitive non-measurable radiographic metastatic disease, within 60 days prior to registration. Patients with equivocal nodes less than 15 mm in short axis, or \< 10 mm in long axis for non-lymph node lesions, not considered by the investigator to represent malignant disease will be eligible. Attempts should be made to resolve the etiology of equivocal lesions with complementary imaging (e.g., PET scan) or biopsy.
* REGISTRATION: No major surgery =\< 3 weeks before registration.
* REGISTRATION: No live vaccine within 30 days prior to registration. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette- Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist \[registered trademark\]) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are not live vaccines and are allowed
* REGISTRATION: No change since registration in clinical condition and/or laboratory tests that would impact the safety of nivolumab +/- relatlimab administration in the opinion of the treating investigator
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* Patient must have converted to ctDNA(+) during serial monitoring performed centrally in the setting of the A032103 study
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* No evidence of metastatic disease on the most recent scheduled imaging assessment as outlined in the study calendar (no repeat imaging is necessary specifically at the time of the conversion from ctDNA\[-\] to ctDNA\[+\]).
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* No change in clinical condition and/or laboratory tests that would impact the safety of nivolumab administration in the opinion of the treating investigator
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* =\< 6 weeks from reporting of ctDNA(+) result to site (not from the date sample was drawn).
EGCG for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Chemoprevention (CATCH-B)
This phase II trial tests epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) for its efficacy and safety in preventing development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with liver cirrhosis.
* Adults (≥ 18 years-old)
* Clinically and/or histologically diagnosed cirrhosis
* No active hepatic decompensation
* No prior history of HCC
* Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function
* Karnofsky performance status score ≥70
* Both sexes and all racial/ethnic groups will be considered
* FIB-4 index \> 3.25
* High-risk PLSec at baseline
* Absence of HLA-B\*35:01
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior or ongoing use of EGCG
* History of adverse reaction to green tea products
* Severe obesity (BMI \> 40 kg/m2)
* Active drinking
* EGCG treatment \<4 weeks or \<80% of planned regimen at the end of week 4
* HCC development during the study
EffCaMgCit to Prevent Mineral Metabolism and Renal Complications of Chronic PPI Therapy
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used for the control of gastric ulcer-gastritis, erosive esophagitis (gastroesophageal reflux disease), peptic ulcer disease (duodenal ulcer), and heartburn. Despite their efficacy, their use has been implicated in possibly causing fragility fractures (osteoporosis), hypomagnesemia (magnesium deficiency) and increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The current trial represents the investigators ongoing effort to discern whether these complications could be averted by effervescent calcium magnesium citrate (EffCaMgCit).
* Ambulatory adult subjects (\> 21 years of age) of either gender of any ethnicity
* Must have taken PPI (omeprazole or equivalent ≥ 20 mg/day, ≥ three times per week, for at least 2 months)
* Expected to continue at a similar dosage
* Stage 1 hypertension (with systolic blood pressure \<140 and diastolic \<90)
* Controlled diabetes mellitus Type II with HbA1C less than 7%
Exclusion Criteria:
* End-stage renal failure on dialysis
* Hypercalcemia,
* Hypophosphatemia (serum P \< 2.5 mg/dL)
* Hypertension stage 2 or higher
* Diabetes Type II with HbA1C ≥ 7%
* Treatment with adrenocorticosteroids, diuretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents - - Regular dose of magnesium supplements, bisphosphonate, teriparatide, denosumab or selective estrogen receptor modulators
* Required to take calcium
Inclusion/exclusion of other drugs or conditions will be considered on an individual basis.
DRUG: EffCaMgCit, OTHER: Placebo
Osteoporosis, Hypomagnesemia, Other Digestive Organ