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A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Aficamten in Pediatric Patients With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (oHCM). (CEDAR-HCM)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and PK of aficamten in a pediatric population with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM).
* Period 1: Treatment Period
* Males and females between 12 and \< 18 years of age at screening and at Day 1.
* Body weight ≥ 45 kg for the initial cohort and then body weight ≥ 35 kg after at least 10 participants in the initial cohort have undergone dose titration up to Week 4 without observed events of LVEF \< 50% at the starting dose of 5 mg qd.
* Core laboratory confirmation of the following oHCM echocardiographic criteria at screening:
* Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy with nondilated LV chamber in the absence of other cardiac disease.
* LV end-diastolic wall thickness that meets a threshold of:
* Z-score \> 2.5 in the absence of family history OR
* Z-score \> 2 in the presence of positive family history or positive genetic test.
* LVEF ≥ 60% AND Valsalva LVOT-G ≥ 50 mmHg.
* oHCM of sarcomeric origin confirmed by genetic testing or, if unable to confirm by genetic testing, oHCM of sarcomeric origin may be presumed in the absence of history of metabolic disorders, mitochondrial cardiomyopathies, neuromuscular disease, malformation syndromes, infiltrative diseases/inflammation, and endocrine disorders (such as Fabry's disease, Noonan syndrome with left ventricular hypertrophy, and amyloid-cardiomyopathy).
* New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class ≥ II at screening.
* Adequate acoustic windows for echocardiography.
* Participants on beta blockers, verapamil, diltiazem, or disopyramide should have been on stable doses for more than 4 weeks prior to randomization.
* Period 2: Open-Label Extension
* Completed Period 1. If unable to complete Period 1 due to circumstances not related to compliance or safety, the Medical Monitor may review and determine eligibility.
* LVEF ≥ 55% after washout.
* Period 3: Long-term Extension • Completed Period 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Period 1: Treatment Period
Any of the following criteria will exclude potential participants from the trial:
* Significant valvular heart disease.
* Moderate or severe valvular aortic stenosis or fixed subaortic obstruction.
* Mitral regurgitation that is greater than mild in severity and not due to systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve (per judgment of Principal Investigator or designee).
* Evidence of fixed left-sided obstruction (eg, subaortic membrane, aortic valve stenosis, or coarctation of the aorta).
* History of LV systolic dysfunction (LVEF \< 45%) or stress cardiomyopathy at any time during their clinical course.
* History of congenital heart disease other than oHCM (may be enrolled if not hemodynamically significant in the judgement of the Principal Investigator and study Medical Monitor).
* Has been treated with SRT (surgical myectomy or percutaneous alcohol septal ablation) within the preceding 6 months or has plans for either treatment during the trial period.
* History of paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
* History of syncope, symptomatic ventricular arrhythmia, or sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmia within 3 months prior to screening.
* History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, malignancy, active infection, other condition, or disease that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator (or designee) or the Medical Monitor, would pose a risk to participant safety or interfere with the trial evaluation, procedures, or completion.
* Current or previous use of drugs known to cause cardiomyopathy (eg, anthracyclines, monoclonal antibodies \[trastuzumab\], alkylating agents \[cyclophosphamide\], and tyrosine kinase inhibitors \[sunitinib and imatinib\]).
* Currently participating in another investigational device or drug trial or received an investigational device or drug \< 1 month (or 5 half-lives for drugs, whichever is longer) prior to screening.
* Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation within 6 weeks of screening or planned ICD implantation during the trial period.
* Has received prior treatment with aficamten or mavacamten.
* Currently listed for heart transplantation or anticipated to be listed for heart transplantation in the next 12 months.
A Study Using Risk Factors to Determine Treatment for Children With Favorable Histology Wilms Tumors (FHWT)
This phase III trial studies using risk factors in determining treatment for children with favorable tissue (histology) Wilms tumors (FHWT). Wilms Tumor is the most common type of kidney cancer in children, and FHWT is the most common subtype. Previous large clinical trials have established treatment plans that are likely to cure most children with FHWT, however some children still have their cancer come back (called relapse) and not all survive. Previous research has identified features of FHWT that are associated with higher or lower risks of relapse. The term "risk" refers to the chance of the cancer coming back after treatment. Using results of tumor histology tests, biology tests, and response to therapy may be able to improve treatment for children with FHWT.
* Patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and consent to Part A - Eligibility Screening prior to enrollment on AREN2231.
* Patients must be \< 30 years old at enrollment.
* Patients with newly diagnosed Stage I-IV Favorable Histology Wilms Tumor confirmed by central review and with a qualifying Initial Stratum Assignment on APEC14B1.
* Patients must receive a qualifying Initial Stratum Assignment on APEC14B1-REN by Day 14 post-diagnostic procedure (nephrectomy or biopsy), where that procedure is Day 0.
* Patients must enroll on AREN2231 by Day 14.
* Exceptions: If patient reaches Day 14 (post initial diagnostic nephrectomy or biopsy) without receiving an Initial Stratum Assignment on APEC14B1-REN, patient will not be eligible for enrollment on AREN2231 unless all required materials (reports and Case Report Forms and specimens) for an Initial Stratum Assignment arrived by Day 7, but an Initial Stratum Assignment was not completed by Day 14. In these circumstances, after obtaining appropriate protocol consent, the patient may proceed with treatment according to local institutional staging and enroll within 5 calendar days of notification of the central Initial Stratum Assignment being issued, only if the AREN2231 Initial Stratum Assignment is in agreement with any treatment already initiated. If the Initial Stratum Assignment is not in agreement with the local institution's assessment then the patient will be ineligible for AREN2231.
* All sites must have sent or plan to send diagnostic tumor sample for molecular testing through a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified (or equivalent if outside of the United States \[US\]) laboratory that can detect Loss of Heterozygosity (LOH) of chromosome 1p AND 16q, and gain of chromosome 1q. Patients potentially eligible for mVLR must also have LOH of chromosome 11p15 included.
* Note: Patients are eligible for enrollment prior to obtaining these molecular testing results, and it is strongly recommended that patients are enrolled before these results are available. However, molecular results must be returned and uploaded to APEC14B1-REN for integration into risk stratification by the required timepoints (specific timelines vary by treatment arm). Patients who do not have molecular results available by the arm-specific timepoints may be taken off protocol therapy.
* Patients who have an upfront nephrectomy must have at least one lymph node sampled and confirmed as a lymph node by central pathology review to be eligible.
* Note: Lymph node sampling will also be required at delayed nephrectomy. Patients who do not have a lymph node sampled and confirmed as a lymph node by central pathology review at delayed nephrectomy will be taken off protocol therapy.
* Karnofsky performance status must be ≥ 50 for patients \> 16 years of age and the Lansky performance status must be ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age.
* ONLY TO PATIENTS WHO WILL RECEIVE CHEMOTHERAPY: Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR direct bilirubin ≤ 3X ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels \> 1.5 ULN (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
* ONLY TO PATIENTS WHO WILL RECEIVE CHEMOTHERAPY: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/serum glutamate oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\]) OR alanine transaminase (ALT/serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) ≤ 3X ULN OR ≤ 5 X ULN for patients with liver metastases (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
* ONLY TO PATIENTS WHO WILL RECEIVE CHEMOTHERAPY: Shortening fraction of ≥ 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of ≥ 50% (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Note: This criteria only applies to patients centrally classified as Stage IV. Stage II and III patients subsequently assigned to a doxorubicin arm will be off protocol therapy if they do not meet this criteria at time of cardiac function assessment.
* Known HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial.
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patient with a diagnosis of Stage V Bilateral Wilms Tumor.
* Patients who in the opinion of the investigator are not able to comply with the study procedures are not eligible.
* Patients with any uncontrolled, intercurrent illness including but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure.
* Patients with Stage I FHWT with a known or suspected Wilms Tumor predisposition syndrome or condition (contralateral nephrogenic rests and/or unilateral multicentric tumors) are excluded from treatment on the mVLR (Nephrectomy Only) arm.
* Notes:
* In the context of the renal tumor protocols, multicentric tumors and multifocal tumors are equivalent terms, and refer to the occurrence of two or more tumors arising within one kidney.
* Exclusion from the Nephrectomy Only arm applies to two groups of patients:
* Patients \< 4 years with Stage I FHWT other than epithelial subtype AND
* Stage I patients of any age with Epithelial WT
* For the purpose of exclusion from the Nephrectomy Only Arm, known or suspected WT predisposition syndromes or conditions are defined as follows:
* WT Predisposition Syndromes: Beckwith Wiedemann Spectrum, Denys Drash, Trisomy 18, Idiopathic Hemihypertrophy/Isolated Lateralized Overgrowth, WAGR, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel, Bohring-Opitz, or other conditions considered by treating physician to predispose to WT.
* WT Predisposing Conditions:
* A unilateral WT and (radiologic or pathologic) determination of contralateral nephrogenic rest(s) AND/OR
* Unilateral multicentric WT
* Patients treated with partial nephrectomy at initial diagnosis are excluded from mVLR (Nephrectomy Only) arm.
* Patients with lung metastases as the only metastatic site who already had complete resection of all radiologically evident lung nodules, and have at least one nodule confirmed pathologically as tumor.
* Please note: Those with lung metastases as the only metastatic site who have complete resection of all radiologically evident lung nodules after enrollment but prior to the lung imaging following Cycle 2 of DD-4A will be inevaluable for lung assessment and subsequent stratum assignment and will, therefore, come off protocol therapy.
* Patients with known Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome.
* Patients who have had prior tumor-directed chemotherapy or radiotherapy for the current diagnosis except for therapy delivered for an emergent issue, as medically indicated.
* Patients who will potentially require doxorubicin on this study and have previously received doxorubicin for another diagnosis.
* Patients receiving concurrent chemotherapy for a different diagnosis.
* Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants.
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation.
Stage I Mixed Cell Type Kidney Wilms Tumor, Stage II Mixed Cell Type Kidney Wilms Tumor, Stage III Mixed Cell Type Kidney Wilms Tumor, Stage IV Mixed Cell Type Kidney Wilms Tumor, Kidney
Enfortumab Vedotin and Stereotactic Radiation for Localized, Cisplatin Ineligible Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (STAR-EV)
STAR-EV will evaluate the combination of enfortumab vedotin plus radiotherapy (RT) as neoadjuvant treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer prior to radical cystectomy surgery. The study will use "dose escalation" to evaluate the safety and efficacy of study treatment at three dose regimens:
Level 0: EV treatment followed by RT to the bladder Level 1: EV treatment with RT starting on Cycle 2, Day 15 Level 2: EV treatment with RT starting on Cycle 1, Day 15
Following completion of EV+RT neoadjuvant therapy, all subjects will undergo surgery as part of routine care.
• Urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder stage cT2-4a (AJCC 8th edition) N0M0 planned for radical cystectomy. Mixed cell types with variant histologies (including squamous, plasmacytoid, adenocarcinoma, sarcomatoid, micropapillary, nested, and lipid cell variants) are allowed as long as any urothelial histology is present (i.e. -not 100% variant histology). Small cell/neuroendocrine component is excluded.
• Ineligibility for cisplatin-based chemotherapy based on treating physician assessment and any of the following "Galsky criteria": renal insufficiency (Creatinine Clearance \<60ml/min by standard institutional calculation method), \>=grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, \>=grade 2 hearing loss, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III heart failure; a combination of these; or patient refusal.
• Age \>=18.
• Performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1
• Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
•Hematologic:
-Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>=1500/mm3
* Platelet count \>=100x109/L
* Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
•Hepatic:
* Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 3 × ULN for subjects with Gilbert's disease
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN
•Renal:
* No end stage renal disease requiring dialysis allowed
• All men, as well as women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 3 months following completion of study neoadjuvant therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
6a. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
* Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
* Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
• No prior systemic therapy (except prior therapy for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer \>12 prior to registration) for bladder cancer or prior pelvic radiotherapy. Prior intra-vesical therapies are allowed, including Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Prior chemotherapy for other cancers is allowed if given \>=1 year prior to study registration.
• Baseline \>= Grade 2 sensory or motor neuropathy
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of the cancer under study.
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to enfortumab vedotin or other agents used in study.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.
Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (MK-2870) Plus Pembrolizumab Versus TPC in TNBC Who Did Not Achieve pCR (MK-2870-012)
This is a randomized, open-label study comparing the efficacy and safety of adjuvant sacituzumab tirumotecan (MK-2870) in combination with pembrolizumab compared to treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in participants with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who received neoadjuvant therapy and did not achieve a pathological complete response (pCR) at surgery. The primary objective is to compare sacituzumab tirumotecan plus pembrolizumab to TPC (pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab plus capecitabine) with respect to invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) per investigator assessment. It is hypothesized that sacituzumab tirumotecan plus pembrolizumab is superior to TPC with respect to iDFS per investigator assessment.
* Has centrally confirmed TNBC, as defined by the most recent American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) guidelines
* Has no evidence of locoregional or distant relapse, as assessed by the treating physician
* Had neoadjuvant treatment based on the KEYNOTE-522 regimen (pembrolizumab with carboplatin/taxanes and pembrolizumab with anthracycline-based chemotherapy) followed by surgery according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) treatment guidelines for TNBC
* Had adequate excision and surgical removal of all clinically evident disease in the breast and/or lymph nodes and have adequately recovered from surgery
* Has non-pathologic complete response at surgery
* Is able to continue on adjuvant pembrolizumab
* Randomization must be conducted within 16 weeks from surgical resection
* Completed adjuvant radiation therapy (if indicated) and recovered before randomization
* Has provided tissue from the surgical resection for central laboratory determination of trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2) status
* If capable of producing sperm, the participant agrees to the following during the intervention period and for at least the time needed to eliminate each study intervention after the last dose of study intervention (120 days for sacituzumab tirumotecan and 95 days for capecitabine \[no restriction for pembrolizumab\]): agrees to refrain from donating sperm AND is either abstinent and agrees to remain abstinent or uses highly effective contraception
* For females (assigned at birth), is not pregnant or breastfeeding and ≥1 of the following applies: is not a participant of childbearing potential (POCBP) OR is a POCBP and uses highly effective contraception after the last dose of study intervention (210 days for sacituzumab tirumotecan, 120 days for pembrolizumab, and 185 days for capecitabine). Abstains from breastfeeding during the study intervention period and for at least 120 days after study intervention
* Participants who have AEs due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to ≤Grade 1 or baseline (except alopecia)
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART)
* An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 assessed within 7 days before first dose of study treatment
* Participants who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are eligible if they have received hepatitis B birus (HBV) antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks, and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization
Exclusion Criteria:
* Has a known germline breast cancer gene (BRCA) mutation (deleterious or suspected deleterious) and is eligible for adjuvant therapy with olaparib where olaparib is approved and available
* Has Grade \>2 peripheral neuropathy
* History of documented severe dry eye syndrome, severe Meibomian gland disease and/or blepharitis, or severe corneal disease that prevents/delays corneal healing
* Has active inflammatory bowel disease requiring immunosuppressive medication or previous history of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea)
* Has uncontrolled, significant cardiovascular disease or cerebrovascular disease including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, prolongation of QTcF interval to \>480 ms, and/or other serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases within 6 months prior to study intervention
* Received prior treatment with a trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP2)-directed antibody drug conjugate (ADC) or a topoisomerase I inhibitor-containing ADC
* Received anticancer therapy in the adjuvant phase including but not limited to chemotherapy, small molecule anticancer drugs, poly (adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, ADCs, and/or immunotherapy, with the exception of adjuvant radiation therapy
* Is currently receiving a strong inducer/inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) that cannot be discontinued for the duration of the study. The required washout period before starting sacituzumab tirumotecan is 2 weeks
* Except for pembrolizumab as neoadjuvant therapy for early-stage TNBC: received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 protein (anti-PD-1), anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1), or anti-PD-L2 agent, or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 \[CTLA-4\], OX-40 \[cluster of differentiation (CD) 134\], or CD137)
* Except for chemotherapy as neoadjuvant therapy for early-stage TNBC: Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before randomization
* Received prior radiotherapy within 3 weeks of start of study intervention or required corticosteroids for radiation related toxicities that cannot be discontinued before the first dose of study intervention
* Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed
* Has received an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration
* Has known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years
* Has diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study medication
* Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid) is allowed
* Has history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
* Has active infection requiring systemic therapy
* HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease
* Has concurrent active hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infection
* Has history of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant
A Study of Ocular Toxicity Evaluation and Mitigation During Treatment With Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in Participants With Recurrent Ovarian Cancer With High Folate Receptor-Alpha Expression
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence rate and severity of prespecified mirvetuximab soravtansine (MIRV)-related ocular treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and assess prophylaxis strategies in all participants (symptomatic and asymptomatic) undergoing prospective ophthalmic evaluation with recurrent ovarian cancer (participants with either platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer \[PSOC\] or platinum-resistant ovarian cancer \[PROC\]) with high folate receptor alpha (FRα) expression.
* Participants must have a confirmed diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer (EOC) with high FRα expression.
* Participant's tumor must be FRα positive (FRα high) as defined by either the VENTANA FOLR1 (FOLR-2.1) IUO Assay, or the VENTANA FOLR1 ( FOLR1-2.1) RxDx Assay (hereafter collectively termed VENTANA FOLR1 Assay) (≥ 75% cells exhibit ≥ 2+ membrane staining intensity).
* Participants with known breast cancer susceptibility gene (BRCA) mutations (tumor or germline) must have received poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi).
* Participants must have completed prior therapy within the specified times below:
• Systemic antineoplastic therapy ≥ 5 half-lives or 4 weeks (whichever is shorter) before first dose of MIRV;
• Focal radiation completed ≥ 2 weeks before the first dose of MIRV.
* Participants must have stabilized or recovered (Grade 1 or baseline) from all prior therapy-related toxicities (except alopecia).
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use highly effective contraceptive method(s) while on MIRV and for ≥ 7 months after the last dose; and must have a negative pregnancy test ≤ 4 days before the first dose of MIRV.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants with borderline ovarian tumor or non-epithelial histology or mixed histology including borderline or non-epithelial histology will be excluded.
* PROC participants with primary platinum-refractory disease, defined as disease that did not respond to (complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\]) or progressed within ≤ 3 months of the last dose of first line platinum-containing chemotherapy.
* Participants with \> Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy per National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (NCI-CTCAE v5.0).
* Participants with significant active or chronic corneal disorders (for example, corneal dystrophies, degenerations, limbal stem cell deficiency), history of corneal transplantation, significant ocular inflammatory conditions (for example, active or recurrent uveitis), or other active ocular conditions requiring ongoing treatment/monitoring, such as uncontrolled glaucoma, active diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, macular degeneration requiring treatment ≤ 90 days before first dose, presence of papilledema, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) worse than 20/70 in either eye, or monocular vision.
* Participants receiving corticosteroid or vasoconstricting eyedrops at baseline or within 5 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1.
* Participants who received prior treatment with MIRV or other FRα-targeting agents. Note: Other protocol-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.
Testing the Addition of the Anti-cancer Drug Venetoclax and/or the Anti-cancer Immunotherapy Blinatumomab to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment for Infants With Newly Diagnosed KMT2A-rearranged or KMT2A-non-rearranged Leukemia
This phase II trial tests the addition of venetoclax and/or blinatumomab to usual chemotherapy for treating infants with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with a KMT2A gene rearrangement (KMT2A-rearranged \[R\]) or without a KMT2A gene rearrangement (KMT2A-germline \[G\]). Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Blinatumomab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Adding venetoclax and/or blinatumomab to standard chemotherapy may be more effective at treating patients with ALL than standard chemotherapy alone, but it may also cause more side effects. This clinical trial evaluates the safety and effectiveness of adding venetoclax and/or blinatumomab to chemotherapy for the treatment of infants with KMT2A-R or KMT2A-G ALL.
* All patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and consented to eligibility screening (part A) prior to treatment and enrollment on AALL2321
* Infants (aged 365 days or less) on the date of diagnosis are eligible; infants must be \> 36 weeks gestational age at the time of enrollment
* Patients must have newly diagnosed B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL, 2017 World Health Organization \[WHO\] classification), also termed B-precursor ALL, or acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage (ALAL), which includes mixed phenotype acute leukemia. For patients with ALAL, the immunophenotype of the leukemia must comprise at least 50% B lineage
* Diagnostic immunophenotype: Leukemia cells must express CD19
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with Down Syndrome
* Patients with secondary B-ALL that developed after treatment of a prior malignancy with cytotoxic chemotherapy
* Patients must not have received any cytotoxic chemotherapy for either the current diagnosis of infant ALL or for any cancer diagnosis prior to the initiation of protocol therapy, with the exception of:
* Steroid pretreatment:
* PredniSONE, prednisoLONE, or methylPREDNISolone for ≤ 72 hours (3 days) in the 7 days prior to enrollment. The dose of predniSONE, prednisoLONE or methylPREDNISolone does not affect eligibility
* Inhaled and topical steroids are not considered pretreatment
* Note: Pretreatment with dexamethasone in the 28 days prior to initiation of protocol therapy is not allowed with the exception of a single dose of dexamethasone used during or within 6 hours prior to or after sedation to prevent or treat airway edema. However, prior exposure to ANY steroids that occurred \> 28 days before enrollment does not affect eligibility
* Intrathecal cytarabine or methotrexate:
* An intrathecal dose of cytarabine or methotrexate in the 7 days prior to enrollment does not affect eligibility
* Note: The preference is to defer the diagnostic lumbar puncture with intrathecal chemotherapy to day 1 of induction to allow for cytoreduction of circulating blasts and decrease the potential for central nervous system (CNS) contamination due to a traumatic tap. If done prior to day 1 of induction, these results will be used to determine CNS status
* Hydroxyurea:
* Pretreatment with ≤ 72 hours (3 days) of hydroxyurea in the 7 days prior to enrollment does not affect eligibility
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
A Study of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (MK-2870) as a Single Agent and in Combination With Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Treatment of Physician's Choice in Participants With HR+/HER2- Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer (MK-2870-010)
The purpose of this study is to compare sacituzumab tirumotecan as a single agent, and in combination with pembrolizumab, versus Treatment of Physician's Choice (TPC) in participants with hormone receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 negative (HR+/HER2-) unresectable locally advanced, or metastatic, breast cancer.
The primary hypotheses are that sacituzumab tirumotecan as a single agent and sacituzumab tirumotecan plus pembrolizumab are superior to TPC with respect to progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR) in all participants.
* Has unresectable locally advanced or metastatic centrally-confirmed hormone receptor positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer
* Has radiographic disease progression on one or more lines of endocrine therapy for unresectable locally advanced/metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer, with one in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor
* Is a chemotherapy candidate
* Has an eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 assessed within 7 days before randomization
* Has adequate organ function
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy
* Participants who are Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are eligible if they have received HBV antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks, and have undetectable HBV viral load
* Participants with a history of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable
Exclusion Criteria:
* Has breast cancer amenable to treatment with curative intent
* Has experienced an early recurrence (\<6 months after completing adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy) and therefore is eligible to receive second-line (2L) treatment
* Has symptomatic advanced/metastatic visceral spread at risk of rapidly evolving into life-threatening complications
* Has received prior chemotherapy for unresectable locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
* Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years
* History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that requires steroids, or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
* Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
Study of Arlocabtagene Autoleucel (BMS-986393) a GPRC5D-directed CAR T Cell Therapy in Adult Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (QUINTESSENTIAL)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Arlocabtagene Autoleucel (BMS-986393) in participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
Inclusion Criteria
* Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria.
* Received at least 4 classes of MM treatment \[including immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), proteasome inhibitor (PI), anti CD38 mAb, anti-BCMA therapy, and at least 3 prior lines of therapy (LOT).
* Documented disease progression during or after their last anti-myeloma regimen as per IMWG 2016 criteria.
* Participants must have measurable disease during screening.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
Exclusion Criteria
* Active or history of central nervous system involvement with MM.
* Active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection despite appropriate anti-infective treatment at the time of leukapheresis. Participants with severe infection, severe sepsis or bacteremia in the last 28 days prior to leukapheresis are excluded.
* Received any prior therapy directed at G protein-coupled receptor class C, group 5, member D (GPRC5D) or has received other prior treatment for MM without the required washout prior to leukapheresis.
* Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria apply.
BIOLOGICAL: Arlocabtagene Autoleucel
Multiple Myeloma
Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Multiple Myeloma, BMS-986393, CAR T Cell Therapy, RRMM, Arlocabtagene Autoleucel
Efficacy and Safety of Zanidatamab With Standard-of-care Therapy Against Standard-of-care Therapy for Advanced HER2-positive Biliary Tract Cancer
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Zanidatamab plus CisGem (Cisplatin and Gemcitabine) with or without the addition of a programmed death protein 1/ligand-1 (PD-1/L1) inhibitor (physician's choice of either Durvalumab or Pembrolizumab, where approved under local regulations) as first line of treatment for participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive biliary tract cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
• Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC), including Gallbladder Cancer (GBC), Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), or Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ECC).
• Locally advanced unresectable or metastatic BTC and not eligible for curative resection, transplantation, or ablative therapies.
• Received no more than 2 cycles of systemic therapy which is limited to Cisplatin and Gemcitabine (CisGem) with or without a PD-1/L1 inhibitor (physician's choice of durvalumab or pembrolizumab, where approved under local regulations) for advanced unresectable or metastatic disease.
• HER2-positive disease (defined as IHC 3+; or IHC 2+/ ISH+) by IHC and in situ Hybridization (ISH) assay (in participants with IHC 2+ tumors) at a central laboratory on new biopsy tissue or archival tissue from the most recent biopsy.
• Assessable (measurable or non-measurable) disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1), per investigator assessment.
• Male or female ≥ 18 years or age (or the legal age of adulthood per country-specific regulations).
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
• Adequate organ function
• Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test result.
• Females of childbearing potential and males with a partner of childbearing potential must be willing to use 2 methods of birth control.
Exclusion Criteria
• Prior treatment with a HER2-targeted agent
• Prior treatment with checkpoint inhibitors, other than durvalumab or pembrolizumab
• The following BTC histologic subtypes are excluded: small cell cancer, neuroendocrine tumors, lymphoma, sarcoma, mixed tumor histology, and mucinous cystic neoplasms detected in the biliary tract region.
• Use of systemic corticosteroids.
• Brain metastases
• Severe chronic or active infections
• History of allogeneic organ transplantation.
• Active or prior autoimmune inflammatory conditions
• History of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonitis.
• Participation in another clinical trial with an investigational medicinal product within the last 3 months.
• Females who are breastfeeding
• Any other medical, social, or psychosocial factors that, in the opinion of the investigator, could impact safety or compliance with study procedures.
• Use of phenytoin
Study of Pembrolizumab and Lenvatinib in Metastatic and Recurrent Cervix Cancer (LenPem Cervix)
The main purpose of this study is to gather information about an investigational drug combination, Lenvatinib in combination with pembrolizumab, that may help to treat cervical cancers. In this study, we are looking to see whether the combination of lenvatinib and pembrolizumab has any effect on slowing tumor growth in cervical cancer tumors.
Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all the following criteria apply:
• Female participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent.
• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous, adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous cervical cancer, that is recurrent or metastatic.
• Prior therapy: May have received up to 2 prior lines of systemic chemotherapy in the setting of advanced, metastatic (Stage IVB) or recurrent cervical cancer. May have received prior checkpoint inhibitor for advanced, metastatic (Stage IVB) or recurrent cervical cancer. May have received prior bevacizumab or antiangiogenic agent for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer,
• Include whether prior checkpoint inhibitor was used in first line setting or second line setting.
• Prior Radiation therapy will be allowed and not counted as a line of treatment.
• Prior chemotherapy used as radiation sensitizer (e.g. cisplatin) used as treatment during chemoradiation will be allowed and counted as a line of treatment.
• Female participants:
* A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
* Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
OR
Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of \<1% per year), with low user dependency, or be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis), during the intervention period and for at least 120 days post pembrolizumab or 30 days post lenvatinib whichever occurs last. The investigator should evaluate the potential for contraceptive method failure (i.e., noncompliance, recently initiated) in relationship to the first dose of study intervention.
* A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum as required by local regulations) within 24 hours before the first dose of study intervention.
* If a urine test cannot be confirmed as negative (e.g., an ambiguous result), a serum pregnancy test is required. In such cases, the participant must be excluded from participation if the serum pregnancy result is positive.
* The investigator is responsible for review of medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity to decrease the risk for inclusion of a woman with an early undetected pregnancy.
• Participants must have a PD-L1 diagnostic test of primary or recurrent archival tumor tissue.
• Participants may have progressed on treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb administered either as monotherapy or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies. PD-1 treatment progression is defined by meeting all the following criteria:
• Has received at least 2 doses of an approved anti-PD-1/L1 mAb.
• Has demonstrated disease progression after anti-PD-1/L1 as defined by RECIST v1.1. The initial evidence of PD is to be confirmed by a second assessment no less than 4 weeks from the date of the first documented disease progression, in the absence of rapid clinical progression.
• Progressive disease has been documented within 12 weeks from the last dose of anti-PD-1/L1 mAb.
i. Progressive disease is determined according to iRECIST.
ii. This determination is made by the investigator. Once disease progression is confirmed, the initial date of disease progression documentation will be considered the date of disease progression.
• Participants who have AEs due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to ≤Grade 1 or baseline. Participants with endocrine-related AEs who are adequately treated with hormone replacement or participants who have ≤Grade 2 neuropathy are eligible.
• The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial.
• Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
• Archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained \[core, incisional or excisional\] biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated has been provided. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue.
• Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 1. Evaluation of ECOG is to be performed within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
• Have adequate organ and marrow function as defined in the following table (Table 2). Specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study intervention.
• Criteria for known Hepatitis B and C positive subjects.
Hepatitis B and C screening tests are not required unless:
* Known history of HBV or HCV infection
* As mandated by local health authority
• Hepatitis B positive subjects
* Participants who are HBsAg positive are eligible if they have received HBV antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization.
* Participants should remain on anti-viral therapy throughout study intervention and follow local guidelines for HBV anti-viral therapy post completion of study intervention.
• Participants with history of HCV infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening.
\- Participants must have completed curative anti-viral therapy at least 4 weeks prior to randomization.
• Have adequately controlled BP with or without antihypertensive medications, defined as BP ≤150/90 mmHg with no change in antihypertensive medications within 1 week prior to randomization.
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
• A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
Note: in the event that 72 hours have elapsed between the screening pregnancy test and the first dose of study treatment, another pregnancy test (urine or serum) must be performed and must be negative in order for subject to start receiving study medication.
• Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 2 weeks prior to allocation.
• Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention or radiation-related toxicities requiring corticosteroids.
Note: 2 weeks or fewer of palliative radiotherapy for non-CNS disease, with a 1-week washout, is permitted.
• Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed.
Note: please refer to Section 4.9 for information on COVID-19 vaccines.
• Has received an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration.
• Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within seven days prior to the first dose of study drug.
• Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past five years.
Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ, excluding carcinoma in situ of the bladder, that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded.
• Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e. without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study intervention.
• Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients.
• Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years except replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid)
• Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
• Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
• Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
Note: No HIV testing is required unless mandated by local health authority.
• Concurrent active Hepatitis B (defined as HBsAg positive and/or detectable HBV DNA) and Hepatitis C virus (defined as anti-HCV Ab positive and detectable HCV RNA) infection.
Note: Hepatitis B and C screening tests are not required unless:
* Known history of HBV and HCV infection
* As mandated by local health authority
• Has had major surgery within three weeks prior to first dose of study interventions.
Note: Adequate wound healing after major surgery must be assessed clinically, independent of time elapsed for eligibility.
• Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
• Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
• Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
• Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
• Has preexisting ≥Grade 3 gastrointestinal or non-gastrointestinal fistula.
• Has urine protein ≥1 g/24 hours.
Note: Participants with proteinuria ≥2+ (≥100 mg/dL) on urinalysis will undergo 24-hour urine collection for quantitative assessment of proteinuria.
• Has a LVEF below the institutional (or local laboratory) normal range, as determined by multigated acquisition (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO).
• Has radiographic evidence of encasement or invasion of a major blood vessel, or of intratumoral cavitation.
Note: The degree of proximity to major blood vessels should be considered because of the potential risk of severe hemorrhage associated with tumor shrinkage/necrosis following lenvatinib therapy
• Prolongation of QTcF interval to \>480 ms.
• Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability.
Note: Medically controlled arrhythmia would be permitted.
• Gastrointestinal malabsorption or any other condition that might affect the absorption of Lenvatinib.
• Active hemoptysis (bright red blood of at least 0.5 teaspoon) within three weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
DRUG: Pembrolizumab, DRUG: Lenvatinib
Cervix Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Cervix
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Study of KK2269 in Adult Participants With Solid Tumors
This is a first-in-human study of KK2269. Part 1 and Part 2 will be conducted as a multicenter, open-label, non-randomized, dose-escalation study. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumors for which no standard therapy is available will be enrolled in Part 1. In Part 1, the primary objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of KK2269.
In Part 2, only participants with gastric adenocarcinoma, GEJ adenocarcinoma, esophageal adenocarcinoma, or NSCLC who have experienced at least one systemic therapy will be enrolled. In Part 2, the primary objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of KK2269 in combination with docetaxel and to determine the recommended dose(s) and dose interval(s) of KK2269 in combination with docetaxel for subsequent studies.
In both Part 1 and Part 2, participants who refuse to undergo standard therapy are also eligible.
* Key Common Inclusion Criteria for Parts 1 and 2:
* Patients who are ≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent
* Patients who have disease measurable by RECIST v1.1
* Patients with an ECOG PS of 0 or 1
* Patients with a life expectancy of at least 3 months in the judgement of the investigator or subinvestigator
* The specified periods have passed respectively after the completion of previous cancer treatments as of the date of enrollment at the time of the first dose of KK2269
* Patients who agree to use a medically effective method of contraception
* Key Additional Inclusion Criterion for Part 1:
•Patients with histological or cytological evidence of at least one locally advanced or metastatic non-CNS solid tumor
* Key Additional Inclusion Criteria for Part 2:
•Patients with histological or cytological evidence of any of the following disease: Gastric adenocarcinoma, GEJ adenocarcinoma, or esophageal adenocarcinoma, NSCLC (Only patients with NSCLC will be enrolled in the expansion part)
•Patients who are suitable for docetaxel treatment
* Key Common Exclusion Criteria for Parts 1 and 2:
* Patients with an uncontrolled or serious intercurrent illness
* Patients with known active central nervous system metastasis
* Patients with a history of ≥ Grade 3 allergic reaction to any antibody drug
* Patients with a history of autoimmune disease
* Patients with a history of HIV, HBV, or HCV at screening
* Patients who have a history of primary immunodeficiency
* Key Additional Exclusion Criterion For Part 2:
* Patients with a history of treatment with docetaxel
DRUG: KK2269, DRUG: Docetaxel
Advanced Solid Tumor, Metastatic Solid Tumor, Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Esophagus, Lung/Thoracic, Other Digestive Organ
VO and Nivolumab vs Physician's Choice in Advanced Melanoma That Progressed on Anti-PD-1 & Anti-CTLA-4 Drugs [IGNYTE-3]
This is a randomized, controlled, multicenter, open-label Phase 3 clinical study comparing VO in combination with nivolumab versus Physician's Choice treatment for patients with unresectable Stage IIIb-IV cutaneous melanoma whose disease progressed on an anti PD-1 and an anti-CTLA-4 containing regimen (administered either as a combination regimen or in sequence) or who are not candidates for treatment with an anti-CTLA-4 therapy.
I 1. Male or female who is 12 years of age or older at the time of signed informed consent.
I 2. Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic Stage IIIb through IV/M1a through M1d cutaneous melanoma, as per AJCC staging system, 8th edition).
I 3. Confirmed disease progression (PD) on an anti-PD-1 antibody treatment and an anti-CTLA-4 antibody treatment, administered as either a combination regimen (eg, nivolumab + ipilimumab) or in sequence.
• Treatment with prior anti-PD-1 therapy must have continued for a minimum of 8 weeks (note: treatment with prior pembrolizumab therapy when administered every 6 weeks must have continued for a minimum of 12 weeks \[ie, 2 treatment cycles\]). Any number of doses of prior anti-CTLA-4 therapy may have been administered in combination with an anti-PD-1. The anti-PD-1-containing therapy must be the immediate prior line of treatment before randomization (for patients with BRAF mutation, see I 4).
• Patients who in the physician's judgement are not candidates for treatment with an anti-CTLA-4 antibody (eg, due to documented clinically significant comorbidities or history of immune-related adverse events) are eligible for the study if they have confirmed PD on an anti-PD-1 antibody (including unresectable disease relapse during adjuvant therapy or \< 6 months from completion of adjuvant therapy).
• Disease progression must have been confirmed and documented using clinical or radiological assessment by 2 assessments at least 4 weeks apart while being treated with an anti-PD-1 antibody and an anti-CTLA-4 antibody. Radiological confirmation of PD can occur during the Screening period for this study. Treatment with prior anti-PD-1 therapy must have continued from the time of initial tumor progression until confirmation of PD (ie, such that no doses of anti-PD-1 therapy were missed).
Note: If radiographic progression at the initial scan where PD was documented is accompanied by clear clinical progression, defined as a decline in performance status directly attributed to disease or increased disease-related symptoms, anti-PD-1 therapy does not need to continue. For patients with documented PD while on adjuvant therapy with an anti-PD-1 therapy, a confirmatory biopsy can be used in place of a confirmatory scan.
I 4. Has documented BRAF V600 mutation status or must consent to BRAF V600 mutation testing per local institutional standards during the Screening period. Patients with BRAF mutation should have received prior BRAF-directed therapy (with or without a MEK inhibitor) prior to randomization, unless deemed not clinically indicated at Investigator's discretion due to concurrent medical condition or prior toxicity.
Note: Prior exposure to BRAF-directed therapy (with or without a MEK inhibitor) includes treatment in the adjuvant setting. One line of BRAF-directed therapy (with or without a MEK inhibitor) can be the most recent systemic treatment administered before randomization.
I 5. Has least 1 measurable tumor of ≥ 1 cm in longest diameter (or shortest diameter for lymph nodes) and injectable lesion(s) of at least 1 cm in longest diameter.
I 6. Has adequate hematologic function, including:
• White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 2.0 × 109/L
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L
• Platelet count ≥ 75 × 109/L
• Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (without packed red blood cell \[RBC\] transfusion within 2 weeks of dosing)
I 7. Has adequate hepatic function, including:
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN; \< 2.0 × ULN for patients with known Gilbert syndrome or liver metastases)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0 × ULN (or ≤ 5.0 × ULN, if liver metastases are present)
• Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 × ULN (or ≤ 5.0 × ULN, if liver or bone metastases are present) I 8. Has adequate renal function, defined as serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 3 0 mL/minute/1.73 m2 (measured using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration \[CKD-EPI\] formula).
I 9. Prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN (or international normalization ratio \[INR\] ≤ 1.3) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN. Note: Patients who are on chronic anticoagulant therapy may be randomized if the target INR is ≤ 2.5. For patients requiring deep injection of VO, the INR must be \<1.5 at the time of injection.
I 10. ECOG performance status (PS) 0 to 1 for patients 18 and older or a Lansky PS ≥ 80 for patients 12 to 17 years of age.
I 11. Life expectancy of at least 3 months. I 12. Female and male patients of reproductive potential must agree to avoid becoming pregnant or impregnating a partner and adhere to highly effective contraception requirements during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment.
I 13. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) test with a minimum sensitivity of 25 IU/L or equivalent units or β hCG within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment.
I 14. Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes willingness to comply with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF)
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
E 1. Primary mucosal or uveal melanoma. E 2. More than 2 lines of systemic therapy for advanced melanoma. Note: One additional line of anti-PD-1 therapy in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting is allowed if the patient was free of treatment and of PD for at least 6 months and subsequently had confirmed PD on an anti-PD-1 and an anti-CTLA-4 antibody therapy administered in the advanced setting.
E 3. Known acute or chronic hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive) or known acute or chronic hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA \[qualitative\] is detected).
Note: Patients who have been effectively treated are eligible for randomization. Patients must be negative for HBsAg and HCV RNA.
E 4. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Note: Testing for HIV is not required unless mandated by local health authority or clinically indicated.
E 5. Active significant herpetic infections or prior complications of HSV-1 infection (eg, herpetic keratitis or encephalitis) or requires intermittent or chronic use of systemic (oral or IV) antivirals with known antiherpetic activity (eg, acyclovir).
Note: Patients with sporadic cold sores may be randomized if no active cold sores are present at the time of first dose of study treatment.
E 6. Had systemic infection requiring IV antibiotics or other serious active infection requiring antimicrobial, antiviral, or antifungal treatment within 14 days prior to the first dose.
E 7. Evidence of spinal cord compression or at high risk of spinal cord compression.
E 8. Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis at time of screening. Patients with known central nervous system metastases are eligible if they have received standard-of-care therapy for central nervous system disease (such as stereotactic radiosurgery or radical surgical resection followed by radiotherapy) and have evidence of disease stability on 2 subsequent scans performed at least at a 4-week interval.
E 9. Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) \> 2 × ULN. E 10. Major surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study treatment. Note: Patients must have recovered adequately from all acute complications of all previous procedures prior to randomization.
E 11. Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years, except for locally curable cancers that have apparently been cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ (without invasive component) of the prostate, cervix, or breast.
E 12. History of significant cardiac disease including myocarditis or congestive heart failure (defined as New York Heart Association Functional Classification III or IV), or unstable angina, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, cerebral vascular accident, or myocardial infarction within 6 months from first dose of VO.
E 13. History of life-threatening toxicity related to prior immune therapy except those that are unlikely to recur with standard countermeasures (eg, hormone replacement after adrenal crisis).
E 14. History or evidence of psychiatric, substance abuse (including IV substance abuse), or any other clinically significant disorder, condition, or disease (with the exception of those described above) that, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Medical Monitor, would pose a risk to patient safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures, or completion.
E 15. History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator.
E 16. Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment.
E 17. History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
E 18. Prior oncolytic virus therapy or other therapy given by intratumoral administration.
E 19. Requires chronic use of systemic (oral or IV) antivirals with known antiherpetic activity (eg, acyclovir).
E 20. Has received a live vaccine within 28 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
E 21. Systemic anticancer therapies within 5 half-lives or 4 weeks of the first dose, whichever is shorter.
E 22. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
E 23. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment or has not recovered from radiotherapy.
E 24. Conditions requiring treatment with immunosuppressive doses (\> 10 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent) of systemic corticosteroids other than for corticosteroid replacement therapy 14 days before randomization.
Note: Patients who require a brief course (≤ 7 days) or corticosteroids (eg, as prophylaxis for imaging studies due to hypersensitivity to contrast agents) are not excluded. Physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, only if the dose does not exceed 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent.
E 25. History of allergy or sensitivity to study drug components (VO, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, or relatlimab) or to cisplatin or carboplatin or paclitaxel (dependent on cohort) or prior monoclonal antibody treatment.
E 26. Treatment with botanical preparations (eg, herbal supplements or traditional Chinese medicines) intended for general health support or to treat the disease under study within 2 weeks prior to treatment.
E 27. Is a person who is deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily.
Intraperitoneal Oxaliplatin and Fluorouracil for the Treatment of Patients With Peritoneal Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of intraperitoneal oxaliplatin and fluorouracil in treating patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to the peritoneal cavity (peritoneal metastasis). Oxaliplatin is in a class of medications called platinum-containing antineoplastic agents. It damages the cell's DNA and may kill cancer cells. Fluorouracil stops cells from making DNA and it may kill cancer cells. Both oxaliplatin and fluorouracil are approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat patients with colorectal cancer, however administration of these drugs directly into the area between the muscles and organs in the abdomen (intraperitoneal) for the treatment of peritoneal metastases is experimental. Giving oxaliplatin and fluorouracil directly into the peritoneal space may be a safe and effective way of treating patients with peritoneal metastases from colorectal cancer.
* Age \>= 18 years
* Biopsy proven colorectal cancer with peritoneal metastasis. Patients with extraperitoneal metastases will not be eligible. Patients with involvement of intra-abdominal lymph nodes may be eligible at the discretion of the treating physician
* Primary colorectal cancer may either be left in place or have been resected prior to study enrollment
* Patients are allowed to have received prior colorectal cancer-directed systemic therapy.
* Not previously undergone cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for colorectal cancer
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 at the time of enrollment
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 /mcL
* Platelets ≥ 100,000 / mcL
* Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min for patient with creatinine levels \> 1.5 x institutional ULN (glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance \[CrCl\])
* Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard
* Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for patient with total bilirubin levels \> 1.5 ULN
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
* Both values must be in the specified range
* Albumin \>= 2.5 g/dL
* International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =\< 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
* Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =\< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
* Patients on anticoagulation or antiplatelet agents may be enrolled at the discretion of the treating physician, provided these can be safely held as needed for surgical procedures
* Anticipated life expectancy of ≥ 6 months
* Willing to comply with study procedures
* Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study and at least 9 months after the last dose of study medication
* For female patients of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test is required at or within 7 days prior to enrollment
* Be willing and able to understand and sign the written informed consent document
* Be willing to undergo two diagnostic laparoscopies with tumor biopsy tissue. Patients must consent to on-treatment biopsies prior to initiation of clinical trial
* Be willing to provide peripheral blood and peritoneal samples for correlative studies
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who are receiving any other investigational drugs
* Evidence of metastatic disease other than peritoneum based on standard of care (SOC) imaging
* Patients with primary mucinous appendiceal tumors will not be eligible. These tumors often produce mucin, which may affect the penetration of IP chemotherapy. Patients with non-mucinous appendiceal adenocarcinomas will be eligible.
* Patients with \>= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
* Uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, cardiac arrhythmia, active bleeding diatheses, and psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury less than 3 weeks or those who receive minor surgical procedures within 1 week from first dose of study drug administration
* Known active chronic infections - uncontrolled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), known active (i.e., with detectable polymerase chain reaction \[PCR\]) hepatitis B or C
* Cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B or worse) or cirrhosis with history of hepatic encephalopathy or clinically meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis. Clinically meaningful ascites is defined as ascites from cirrhosis requiring diuretics or paracentesis
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating physician
A Study of HC-7366 in Combination With Belzutifan (WELIREG™) in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma
This is a Phase 1b, open-label, multicenter, safety, tolerability and efficacy study of HC-7366 in combination with belzutifan (WELIREG™). This is a multipart study that consists of a HC-7366 monotherapy cohort, a combination dose escalation, and a combination dose expansion. Approximately 80 patients will be enrolled in this study (up to 20 patients will be enrolled into the HC-7366 monotherapy cohort, up to 30 patients into the combination dose escalation, and up to 30 patients into the combination dose expansion). The primary purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose of HC-7366 in combination with belzutifan in patients with locally advanced (inoperable) or metastatic RCC with predominantly clear cell histology, irrespective of VHL gene mutation status.
* Has diagnosis of locally advanced (inoperable) or metastatic RCC with a predominant clear cell component
* Be age 18 years or older (male or female) at the time of consent
LUNAR-2: TTFields With Pembrolizumab + Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Metastatic NSCLC (LUNAR-2)
This study, known as LUNAR-2, aims to investigate the effectiveness and safety of using TTFields, delivered by the NovoTTF-200T device, concomitantly administered with pembrolizumab and platinum-based chemotherapy for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. The primary goals of the study are to assess overall survival and progression-free survival. Secondary objectives include analyzing outcomes based on the specific histology (subtype) of the lung cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
* ≥22 years of age in the USA
≥18 years of age outside of the USA.
* Histologically or cytologically diagnosis of stage 4 (according to Version 8 of the American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] criteria) non-squamous or squamous NSCLC.
* Evaluable (measurable or non-measurable) disease in the thorax per RECIST v1.1.
* Have not received prior systemic treatment for their metastatic NSCLC. Subjects who received adjuvant, neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy with curative intent for non-metastatic disease are eligible if the therapy was completed at least 12 months prior to the development of metastatic disease.
* ECOG Performance Status (PS) of 0-1.
* Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
o For subjects not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: INR or aPTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN (unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as INR or aPTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants).
* A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding
* If male subject with a female partner(s) of child-bearing potential, must agree to use an effective contraception
* All subjects must sign written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
All individuals meeting any of the following exclusion criteria will be excluded from study participation:
* Mixed small cell and NSCLC histology.
* EGFR sensitizing mutation and/or ALK translocation, and/or ROS1 and/or RET targetable gene rearrangement, and/or METex14 skipping mutation, and/or NTRK1/2 gene fusion and/or BRAF V600 mutations directed therapy is indicated or planned for other targeted therapy, where such testing and therapy is locally approved and available.
* Has received systemic therapy for metastatic disease.
* Had major surgery \<3 weeks prior to randomization
* Received radiation therapy to the lung that is \> 30 Gy within 6 months of randomization.
* Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of randomization. Subjects must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease.
* Is expected to require any other form of antineoplastic therapy while on study.
* Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
* Note: Subjects with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (e.g., breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded
* Has symptomatic Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with asymptomatic CNS metastases or with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they were treated before randomization (if applicable) and are neurologically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 7 days prior to randomization.
* Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs).
* Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior randomization. Subjects with asthma that require intermittent use of bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study.
* Had prior treatment with any other anti-PD-1, or PD-L1 or PD-L2 agent or an antibody or a small molecule targeting other immuno-regulatory receptors or mechanisms in the 12 months prior to randomization.
* Participation in another clinical study with an investigational agent or device during the 4 weeks prior to randomization.
* Concurrent treatment with other experimental treatments for NSCLC while in the study.
* Has a known sensitivity to any component of the planned systemic therapies (pembrolizumab, cisplatin/carboplatin, pemetrexed/paclitaxel/nab-paclitaxel) .
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Admitted to an institution by administrative or court order.
DEVICE: NovoTTF-200T, DRUG: Pembrolizumab, DRUG: Platinum based chemotherapy
Dinutuximab With Chemotherapy, Surgery and Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Children With Newly Diagnosed High Risk Neuroblastoma
This phase III trial tests how well the addition of dinutuximab to Induction chemotherapy along with standard of care surgical resection of the primary tumor, radiation, stem cell transplantation, and immunotherapy works for treating children with newly diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma. Dinutuximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to a molecule called GD2, which is found on the surface of neuroblastoma cells, but is not present on many healthy or normal cells in the body. When dinutuximab binds to the neuroblastoma cells, it helps signal the immune system to kill the tumor cells. This helps the cells of the immune system kill the cancer cells, this is a type of immunotherapy. When chemotherapy and immunotherapy are given together, during the same treatment cycle, it is called chemoimmunotherapy. This clinical trial randomly assigns patients to receive either standard chemotherapy and surgery or chemoimmunotherapy (chemotherapy plus dinutuximab) and surgery during Induction therapy. Chemotherapy drugs administered during Induction include, cyclophosphamide, topotecan, cisplatin, etoposide, vincristine, and doxorubicin. These drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing or by stopping them from spreading. Upon completion of 5 cycles of Induction therapy, a disease evaluation is completed to determine how well the treatment worked. If the tumor responds to therapy, patients receive a tandem transplantation with stem cell rescue. If the tumor has little improvement or worsens, patients receive chemoimmunotherapy on Extended Induction. During Extended Induction, dinutuximab is given with irinotecan, temozolomide. Patients with a good response to therapy move on to Consolidation therapy, when very high doses of chemotherapy are given at two separate points to kill any remaining cancer cells. Following, transplant, radiation therapy is given to the site where the cancer originated (primary site) and to any other areas that are still active at the end of Induction. The final stage of therapy is Post-Consolidation. During Post-Consolidation, dinutuximab is given with isotretinoin, with the goal of maintaining the response achieved with the previous therapy. Adding dinutuximab to Induction chemotherapy along with standard of care surgical resection of the primary tumor, radiation, stem cell transplantation, and immunotherapy may be better at treating children with newly diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma.
* Patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and have consented to testing through the Molecular Characterization Initiative (MCI), prior to enrollment on ANBL2131
* ≤ 30 years at the time of initial diagnosis with high-risk disease
* \* Must have a diagnosis of neuroblastoma (NBL) or ganglioneuroblastoma (nodular) verified by tumor pathology analysis or demonstration of clumps of tumor cells in bone marrow with elevated urinary catecholamines
* Newly diagnosed, high risk neuroblastoma (HRNBL) defined as one of the following:
* Any age with International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) Stage L2, MS, or M and MYCN amplification
* Age ≥ 547 days and INRG stage M regardless of biologic features (clinical MYCN testing not required prior to enrollment)
* Any age initially diagnosed with INRG Stage L1 MYCN amplified NBL who have progressed to stage M without systemic chemotherapy
* Age ≥ 547 days of age initially diagnosed with INRG Stage L1, L2, or MS who have progressed to stage M without systemic chemotherapy (clinical MYCN testing not required prior to enrollment)
* Patients must have a body surface area (BSA) ≥ 0.25 m\^2
* No prior anti-cancer therapy except as outlined below:
* Patients initially recognized to have high-risk disease treated with topotecan/cyclophosphamide initiated on an emergent basis and within allowed timing, and with consent
* Patients observed or treated with a single cycle of chemotherapy per a low or intermediate risk neuroblastoma regimen (e.g., as per ANBL0531, ANBL1232 or similar) for what initially appeared to be non-high-risk disease but subsequently found to meet the criteria
* Patients who received localized emergency radiation to sites of life threatening or function-threatening disease prior to or immediately after establishment of the definitive diagnosis
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) -infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
* A serum creatinine based on age/sex as follows:
* 1 month to \< 6 months: Male 0.4 mg/dL and female 0.4mg/dL
* 6 months to \< 1 year: Male 0.5 mg/dL and female 0.5 mg/dL
* 1 to \< 2 years: Male 0.6 mg/dL and female 0.6 mg/dL
* 2 to \< 6 years: Male 0.8 mg/dL and female 0.8 mg/dL
* 6 to \< 10 years: Male 1 mg/dL and female 1 mg/dL
* 10 to \< 13 years: Male 1.2 mg/dL and female 1.2 mg/dL
* 13 to \< 16 years: Male 1.5 mg/dL and female 1.4 mg/dL
* ≥ 16 years: Male 1.7 mg/dL and female 1.4 mg/dL
* The threshold creatinine values were derived from the Schwartz formula for estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) utilizing child length and stature data published by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
* or a 24-hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or
* or a GFR ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method or direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard)
* Note: Estimated GFR (eGFR) from serum creatinine, cystatin C or other estimates are not acceptable for determining eligibility
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
* Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (Alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) ≤ 10 x ULN\*
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
* \* Shortening fraction of ≥ 27% by echocardiogram, or
* Ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by echocardiogram or radionuclide angiogram
* Ability to tolerate Peripheral Blood Stem Cell (PBSC) collection:
No known contraindication to PBSC collection. Examples of contraindications might be a weight or size less than the collecting institution finds feasible, or a physical condition that would limit the ability of the child to undergo apheresis catheter placement (if necessary) and/or the apheresis procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who are 365-546 days of age with INRG Stage M and MYCN non-amplified NBL, irrespective of additional biologic features
* Patients ≥ 547 days of age with INRG Stage L2, MYCN non-amplified NBL, regardless of additional biologic features
* Patients with known bone marrow failure syndromes
* Patients on chronic immunosuppressive medications (e.g., tacrolimus, cyclosporine, corticosteroids) for reasons other than prevention/treatment of allergic reactions and adrenal replacement therapy are not eligible. Topical and inhaled corticosteroids are acceptable
* Patients with a primary immunodeficiency syndrome who require ongoing immune globulin replacement therapy
* Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required prior to enrollment for female patients of childbearing potential
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, food and drug administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
Study of Revumenib, Azacitidine, and Venetoclax in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
This is a research study to find out if adding a new study drug called revumenib to commonly used chemotherapy drugs is safe and if they have beneficial effects in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage (ALAL) that did not go into remission after treatment (refractory) or has come back after treatment (relapsed), and to determine the total dose of the 3-drug combination of revumenib, azacitidine and venetoclax that can be given safely in participants also taking an anti-fungal drug.
Primary Objective
* To determine the safety and tolerability of revumenib + azacitidine + venetoclax in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory AML or ALAL.
Secondary Objectives
* Describe the rates of complete remission (CR), complete remission with incomplete count recovery (CRi), and overall survival for patients treated with revumenib + azacitidine + venetoclax at the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).
Participants must have a diagnosis of AML or ALAL and meet the criteria below:
* Refractory leukemia, defined as persistent leukemia after at least two courses of induction chemotherapy (one course for secondary AML), or relapsed leukemia, defined as the re-appearance of leukemia after the achievement of remission. Patients must have ≥5% blasts in the bone marrow as assessed by morphology or ≥1% blasts flow cytometry.
However, if an adequate bone marrow sample cannot be obtained (e.g., in a patient with acute megakaryoblastic leukemia with marrow fibrosis), patients may be enrolled if there is unequivocal evidence of leukemia with ≥5% blasts by morphology or ≥1% blasts flow cytometry in the blood.
* Presence of KMT2A rearrangement (KMT2Ar), NUP98 rearrangement (NUP98r), NPM1 mutation or fusion, PICALM::MLLT10, DEK::NUP214, UBTF-TD, KAT6A rearrangement (KAT6Ar), or SET::NUP214
* Adequate organ function, defined as total bilirubin \< 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal for age or normal conjugated bilirubin (for patients with known Gilbert's syndrome, total bilirubin \<3 × the ULN) unless attributed to leukemia, calculated creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2, and left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40%
* QTcF \< 480 msec (average of triplicate)
* Age ≥ 1 year and ≤ 30 years. The upper age limit may be defined by each institution, but may not exceed 30 years.
* Lansky ≥ 60 for patients who are \< 16 years old and Karnofsky ≥ 60% for patients who are \> 16 years old.
* At least 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) must have elapsed since the completion of myelosuppressive therapy, with the exception of low-dose therapy used for cytoreduction according to institutional standards, such as hydroxyurea or low-dose cytarabine (up to 200 mg/m\^2/day). In addition, all toxicities must have resolved to grade 1 or less.
* Patients must have a leukocyte count \<25,000 cells/uL. Low-dose therapy, such as hydroxyurea or cytarabine as described above, to achieve this limit is acceptable.
* For patients who have received prior HCT, there can be no evidence of GVHD and greater than 60 days must have elapsed since the HCT, and patients should be off calcineurin inhibitors for at least 28 days prior to the start of protocol therapy. Physiologic prednisone for the treatment of adrenal insufficiency is acceptable..
* Patients must be taking posaconazole or voriconazole, which must be started at least 24 hours prior to the start of therapy.
* Patients of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception for the duration of study participation.
Patients who meet the criteria listed above are eligible for enrollment and treatment on the trial. However, patients in first relapse who are suitable for and willing to receive intensive remission induction therapy should be offered such therapy if deemed appropriate by the treating physician.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding are not eligible.
* Patients with Down syndrome, acute promyelocytic leukemia, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, or bone marrow failure syndromes are not eligible.
* Patients with uncontrolled infection are not eligible. Patients with infections that are controlled on concurrent anti-microbial agents are eligible.
Testing the Use of Neratinib or the Combination of Neratinib and Palbociclib Targeted Treatment for HER2+ Solid Tumors (A ComboMATCH Treatment Trial)
This phase II ComboMATCH treatment trial compares the effect of neratinib to the combination of neratinib and palbociclib in treating patients with HER2 positive solid tumors. Neratinib and palbociclib are in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. They work by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps slow or stop the spread of tumor cells. Giving neratinib and palbociclib in combination may shrink or stabilize cancers that over-express a specific biomarker called HER2.
* Patient must have enrolled onto EAY191 and must have been given a treatment assignment to ComboMATCH to EAY191-N5 based on the presence of an actionable mutation as defined in EAY191
* Patients must have a HER2 amplified solid tumor except breast cancer.
* If IHC is 0 or 1+, patient (pt) is NOT ELIGIBLE regardless of in situ hybridization (ISH)/FISH or next generation sequencing (NGS) status
* If IHC is 3+, pt IS ELIGIBLE regardless of ISH/FISH or NGS status
* If IHC is 2+, ISH/FISH OR NGS must be positive for the patient to be ELIGIBLE. Otherwise, pt is NOT ELIGIBLE
* If IHC is unknown and…
* ISH/FISH is positive, independent of NGS results, the patient IS ELIGIBLE
* ISH/FISH is negative and NGS positive with ≥ 7 copies, the patient IS ELIGIBLE
* Patients must have recurrent or persistent disease
* No known evidence of RB1 loss or deletion including copy number loss or deleterious mutation
* Patients must have disease that can be safely biopsied and agree to a pre-treatment biopsy or, if disease cannot be safely biopsied, have archival tissue available from within 12 months prior to the date of registration on the ComboMATCH Registration Trial (EAY191)
* Patients must have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1. A second measurable lesion outside of the biopsiable lesion is required
* Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS) directed therapy shows no evidence of progression for 3 months or more and patient is not on steroids and is asymptomatic
* No known leptomeningeal disease
* Patients may have received up to 5 prior lines of systemic therapy
* Prior therapy with trastuzumab or pertuzumab, either alone or in combination, antibody drug conjugates (ADC) such as DS8201a or T-DM1 is allowed
* No prior therapy with HER2 targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) such as neratinib or tucatinib
* No prior therapy with CDK4/6 inhibition
* No cancer directed therapy within 3 weeks prior to registration. For oral therapy, the washout can be reduced to greater than or equal to 5 half lives of the drug. No HER2 targeting ADCs within 30 days prior to registration
* Age ≥ 18
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 2
* Not pregnant and not nursing
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm\^3
* Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dl is acceptable)
* Creatinine clearance (CrCL) of ≥ 30 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula
* Total bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (patients with known Gilbert's disease who have bilirubin level ≤ 3 x institutional ULN may be enrolled)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
* No active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics
* No current evidence of intra-abdominal abscess, abdominal/pelvic fistula (not diverted), gastrointestinal perforation, gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction, and/or need for drainage nasogastric or gastrostomy tube
* No current evidence of malabsorption or chronic diarrhea or any other significant gastro-intestinal disease (e.g gastrectomy, ileal bypass, Crohn's disease, gastroparesis), associated with moderate to severe diarrhea (grade 2 or more) or inability to tolerate oral therapy
* No lung disease causing dyspnea at rest
* No interstitial lung disease with ongoing signs and symptoms at the time of registration
* No history of allergic reaction to the study agents, compound of similar chemical or biologic composition of the study agents or any of their excipients
A Study Testing the Combination of Dasatinib or Imatinib to Chemotherapy Treatment With Blinatumomab for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Philadelphia Chromosome Positive (Ph+) or ABL-Class Philadelphia Chromosome-Like (Ph-Like) B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)
This pilot trial assesses the effect of the combination of blinatumomab with dasatinib or imatinib and standard chemotherapy for treating patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) or ABL-class Philadelphia chromosome-like (Ph-like) B-Cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Blinatumomab is a bispecific antibody that binds to two different proteins-one on the surface of cancer cells and one on the surface of cells in the immune system. An antibody is a protein made by the immune system to help fight infections and other harmful processes/cells/molecules. Blinatumomab may bind to the cancer cell and a T cell (which plays a key role in the immune system's fighting response) at the same time. Blinatumomab may strengthen the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells by activating the body's own immune cells to destroy the tumor. Dasatinib and imatinib are in a class of medications called tyrosine kinase inhibitors. They work by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply, which may help keep cancer cells from growing. Giving blinatumomab and dasatinib or imatinib in combination with standard chemotherapy may work better in treating patients with Ph+ or Ph-like ABL-class B-ALL than dasatinib or imatinib with chemotherapy.
* Patients must be \> 365 days and \< 18 years (for AIEOP-BFM), \> 365 days and \< 22 years (for Children's Oncology Group \[COG\]) and \> 365 days and \< 46 years (for ALLTogether sites) at the time of enrollment
* Newly-diagnosed Ph+ or ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL. Leukemic blasts must express CD19. ABL-class fusions are defined as rearrangements involving the following genes predicted to be sensitive to imatinib and/or dasatinib: ABL1, ABL2, CSF1R, and PDGFRB
* Evidence of BCR::ABL1 should be documented by a clinically-validated assay prior to study entry on day 15 from the first dose of vinCRIStine during Induction therapy. ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL gene rearrangements should be documented by a clinically-validated assay and enrolled on study by day 1 of Blinatumomab Block 1. Accepted methods of detection include fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using break-apart of colocalization signal probes, singleplex or multiplex reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), whole-transcriptome or panel-based ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing (e.g., Hematologic Cancer Fusion Analysis, TruSight RNA Pan-Cancer Panel or equivalent). Confirmation of 5' fusion partner genes is not required for study enrollment
* Patients with Ph+ B-ALL must have previously started Induction therapy, which includes vinCRIStine, a corticosteroid, pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol, with or without anthracycline, and/or other standard cytotoxic chemotherapy
* Patients with Ph+ B-ALL have not received more than 14 days of systemic Induction therapy beginning with the first Induction dose of vinCRIStine
* Patients with ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL must have previously completed 4 or 5 weeks of multiagent Induction chemotherapy (Induction 1A)
* Patients may have started either imatinib or dasatinib prior to study entry but should have received no more than 14 days of TKI for Ph+ B-ALL or no more than 35 days of TKI for ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL
* Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of ≤ 2 or Karnofsky and Lansky performance scores ≥ 50%. Use Karnofsky for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky for patients ≤ 16 years of age
* For pediatric patients (age 1-17 years): a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m\^2, as determined by one of the following methods (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated):
* Estimated GFR (eGFR) ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2
* Measured GFR ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (any age). If measured GFR is used, it must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method or small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard
* For adult patients (age 18 years or older): Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min, as estimated by the Cockcroft and Gault formula. The creatinine value used in the calculation must have been obtained within 28 days prior to registration. Estimated creatinine clearance is based on body weight
* Direct bilirubin \< 2.0 mg/dL (34.2 micromoles/L) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 10 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* \* Shortening fraction of ≥ 27% by echocardiogram (must be obtained within 21 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy \[repeat if necessary\]) OR
* Left Ventricular Ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by radionuclide angiogram or echocardiogram (must be obtained within 21 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy \[repeat if necessary\]) AND
* Corrected QT Interval, QTc \< 480mSec (must be obtained within 21 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy \[repeat if necessary\])
* Note: Repeat echocardiogram and electrocardiogram are not required if they were performed at or after initial ALL diagnosis before study enrollment
Exclusion Criteria:
* Known history of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
* ABL-class Ph-like B-ALL who are CNS2 or CNS3 at end of Induction phase
* ALL developing after a previous cancer treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy
* Active, uncontrolled infection or active systemic illness that requires ongoing vasopressor support or mechanical ventilation
* Down syndrome (trisomy 21)
* Pregnancy and breast feeding
* Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A negative pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential within 7 days prior to enrollment
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
* Sexually active male and female patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraception method for the duration of treatment according to protocol
* NOTE: Patients who could become pregnant or could father a child must use effective contraception during protocol treatment and for 30 days after the last dose of dasatinib or 14 days after the last dose of imatinib dose or per institutional standard of care for multiagent chemotherapy, whichever is longer
* Prior treatment with TKIs before study entry with the exception of imatinib or dasatinib
* Patients with congenital long QT syndrome, history of ventricular arrhythmias, or heart block
* Patients with known Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
* Patients with significant central nervous system pathology that would preclude treatment with blinatumomab, including history of severe neurologic disorder or autoimmune disease with central nervous system (CNS) involvement
* Note: Patients with a history of seizures that are well controlled on stable doses of anti-epileptic drugs are eligible. Patients with a history of cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage with residual deficits are not eligible. Patients with a history of cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage remain eligible provided all neurologic deficits have resolved
* HIV-infected patients are eligible if on effective anti-retroviral therapy that does not interact with planned study agents and with undetectable viral load within 6 months of treatment
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
The National Liver Cancer Screening Trial is an adaptive randomized phase IV Trial comparing ultrasound-based versus biomarker-based screening in 5500 patients with cirrhosis from any etiology or patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to Arm A using semi-annual ultrasound and AFP-based screening or Arm B using semi-annual screening using GALAD alone. Randomization will be stratified by sex, enrolling site, Child Pugh class (A vs. B), and HCC etiology (viral vs. non-viral). Patients will be recruited from 15 sites (mix of tertiary care and large community health systems) over a 3-year period, and the primary endpoint of the phase IV trial, reduction in late-stage HCC, will be assessed after 5.5 years.
Patient must meet all of the following inclusion criteria:
• Adult patients ages 18-85 with cirrhosis from any etiology or with chronic hepatitis B with a PAGE-B score greater than 9 within 12 months of enrollment
• Patient is eligible for HCC surveillance according to treating physician or by the site investigator
• Able to provide informed consent
• Life expectancy \>6 months (after consent) as determined by the treating provider or site investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient will be excluded for any of the following exclusion criteria:
• Child Pugh C cirrhosis
• History or clinical symptoms of hepatocellular carcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma
• History of solid nodule on baseline ultrasound (i.e., lesion 1cm or greater) within 9 months prior to consent without subsequent diagnostic CT/MRI demonstrating benign nature)
• AFP \>20 ng/mL within 6 months prior to consent, in the absence of a contrast-enhanced CT or MRI within 6 months of AFP (before or after) level demonstrating lack of suspicious liver lesions
• Newly diagnosed LR-3 greater than or equal to 1 cm within 6 months prior to consent
• History of LR-4, LR-5, or LR-M on multi-phase CT or contrast-enhanced MRI within 6 months prior to consent
• Presence of another active cancer besides non-melanomatous skin cancer or indolent cancer under active surveillance (e.g., prostate cancer or renal cell carcinoma) within the 2 years prior to consent
• Patient's provider is planning to use MRI- or CT- based surveillance moving forward
• History of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)
• History of Fontan associated liver disease or cardiac cirrhosis
• History of solid organ transplantation
• Actively listed for liver transplantation
• Diagnosis of alcohol-associated hepatitis within 3 months prior to consent
• Documented current or continued signs and symptoms of acute Wilson disease (acute liver failure, acute neurological deficits, hemolysis)
• In patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC): Current active cholangitis within 90 days prior to consent
• Known or documented habitual non-adherence to previous research studies or medical procedures or unwillingness to adhere to protocol (e.g., unwilling to obtain consent or samples)
• In patients living with HIV: CD4+ T cell count less than 100 cells/mm3 within 60 days prior to consent
• Known pregnancy at consent
• Active warfarin use
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: GALAD, DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: Liver Ultrasound with or without AFP
• Pathologically-proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma in situ, squamous cell carcinoma, or squamous cell variants (sarcomatoid, verrucous, basaloid, and papillary subtypes) involving the glottic larynx.
• Clinical stage 0-II (AJCC, 8th edition) with direct laryngoscopy showing no evidence of greater than stage II true glottic larynx cancer and PET/CT or CT neck showing no evidence of regional disease.
• Minimum age is 18 years.
• ECOG Performance Status 0-2
• Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
• 1 A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
* Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
* Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
• AJCC stage III or stage IV larynx cancer
• Involvement of the arytenoid cartilage beyond the vocal process.
• Prior chemotherapy for treatment of the targeted larynx lesion.
• Synchronous primaries in the head and neck
• Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation fields.
• Subjects smoking in excess of 1 pack of cigarettes per day.
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
RADIATION: LT-SABR, RADIATION: IMRT
Laryngeal Carcinoma, Head and Neck
Larynx
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Study of Intismeran Autogene (V940) Plus Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Placebo Plus Pembrolizumab in Participants With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (V940-002) (INTerpath-002)
The goal of this study is to evaluate intismeran autogene plus pembrolizumab versus placebo plus pembrolizumab for the adjuvant treatment of margin negative, completely resected Stage II, IIIA, IIIB (with nodal involvement \[N2\]) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The primary hypothesis is that intismeran autogene plus pembrolizumab is superior to placebo plus pembrolizumab with respect to disease-free survival (DFS) as assessed by the investigator.
The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
* Has undergone margin negative, completely resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and has pathological Stage II, IIIA, IIIB (N2) squamous or nonsquamous tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) staging per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Eighth Edition guidelines.
* Has no evidence of disease before randomization.
* Has received at least one dose of adjuvant treatment with standard of care platinum doublet chemotherapy.
* No more than 24 weeks have elapsed between surgical resection of curative intent and the first dose of pembrolizumab.
* Participants who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are eligible if they have received hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization.
* Participants with history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening.
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on anti-retroviral therapy (ART).
Exclusion Criteria:
The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
* Diagnosis of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) or, for mixed tumors, presence of small cell elements, or has a neuroendocrine tumor with large cell components or a sarcomatoid carcinoma.
* HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease.
* Received prior neoadjuvant therapy for their current NSCLC diagnosis.
* Received or is a candidate to receive radiotherapy for their current NSCLC diagnosis.
* Received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 protein (PD-1), anti-PD-ligand 1 (L1), or anti-PD-L2 agent, or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor.
* Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before randomization.
* Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed.
* Has received an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration.
* Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication.
* Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years.
* Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid) is allowed.
* History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
* Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
A Study of Alisertib in Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ALISCA-Lung1)
PUMA-ALI-4201 is a Phase 2 study evaluating alisertib monotherapy in patients with pathologically-confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) following progression on or after treatment with one platinum-based chemotherapy and anti-PD-L1/PD-1 immunotherapy agent. Up to one additional systemic anti-cancer therapy for SCLC is allowed, for a total of up to two prior treatment regimens. This study is intended to identify the biomarker-defined subgroup(s) that may benefit most from alisertib treatment and to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of alisertib.
* Aged ≥18 years at signing of informed consent
* Pathologically confirmed SCLC
* Prior treatment with one platinum-based chemotherapy and an anti-PD-L1/PD-1 immunotherapy. Up to one additional systemic anti-cancer therapy for SCLC is allowed, for a total of up to two prior treatment regimens
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior treatment with an AURKA specific-targeted or pan-Aurora-targeted agent, including alisertib in any setting
Note: There are additional inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study center will determine if you meet all of the criteria.
DRUG: Alisertib
Small Cell Lung Cancer, Lung/Thoracic
Alisertib, SCLC
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of the FlowTriever System plus anticoagulation compared to anticoagulation alone for intermediate-risk acute PE.
• Age at enrollment ≥ 18 years
• Objective evidence of a proximal filling defect in at least one main or lobar pulmonary artery, as confirmed by CTPA, pulmonary angiography, or other imaging modality
• RV dysfunction, as defined as one or more of the following: RV/LV ratio ≥ 0.9 or RV dilation or hypokinesis
• At least two additional risk factors, identified by at least one measure in two separate categories noted below:
a. Hemodynamic: i. SBP 90-100mmHg ii. Resting heart rate \> 100 bpm b. Biomarker: i. Elevated\* cardiac troponin (troponin I or troponin T, conventional or high sensitivity) ii. Elevated\* BNP or NT-proBNP iii. Elevated venous lactate ≥2 mmol/L \* Elevated, meaning at or above the upper limit of normal, per local standards for the assay used c. Respiratory: i. O2 saturation \< 90% on room air ii. Supplemental O2 requirement ≥ 4 L/min iii. Respiratory rate ≥ 20 breaths/min iv. mMRC score \> 0
• Symptom onset within 14 days of confirmed PE diagnosis
• Willing and able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
• Unable to be anticoagulated with heparin, enoxaparin or other parenteral antithrombin
• Presentation with hemodynamic instability\* that meets the high-risk PE definition in the 2019 ESC Guidelines1, including ANY of the following
• Cardiac arrest OR
• Systolic BP \< 90 mmHg or vasopressors required to achieve a BP ≥ 90 mmHg despite adequate filling status, AND end-organ hypoperfusion OR
• Systolic BP \< 90 mmHg or systolic BP drop ≥ 40 mmHg, lasting longer than 15 min and not caused by new-onset arrhythmia, hypovolemia, or sepsis \* Patients who are stable at time of screening or randomization (i.e., SBP ≥ 90 mmHg and adequate organ perfusion without catecholamine or vasopressor infusion) may be included despite initial presentation including temporary, low-dose catecholamines or vasopressors, or temporary fluid resuscitation.
• Known sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents that, in the Investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately pre-treated
• Imaging evidence or other evidence that suggests, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is not appropriate for catheter-based intervention (e.g., inability to navigate to target location, clot limited to segmental/subsegmental distribution, predominately chronic clot)
• End stage medical condition with life expectancy \< 3 months, as determined by the Investigator
• Current participation in another drug or device study that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with participation in this study
• Current or history of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or chronic thromboembolic disease (CTED) diagnosis, per 2019 ESC Guidelines1
• If objective testing was performed\*, estimated RV systolic pressure \> 70 mmHg on standard of care echocardiography \* If clinical suspicion of acute-on-chronic PE, chronic obstruction, or chronic thromboembolism, echocardiographic estimated RVSP must be confirmed ≤70 mmHg to meet eligibility. Pressure assessment not required if Investigator attests to absence of such clinical suspicion
• Administration of advanced therapies (thrombolytic bolus, thrombolytic drip/infusion, catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy, mechanical thrombectomy, or ECMO) for the index PE event within 30 days prior to enrollment
• Ventricular arrhythmias refractory to treatment at the time of enrollment
• Known to have heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
• Subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (e.g., compromise the well-being or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments). This includes a contraindication to use of FlowTriever System per local approved labeling
• Subject is currently pregnant
• Subject has previously completed or withdrawn from this study
KO-2806 Monotherapy and Combination Therapies in Advanced Solid Tumors (FIT-001)
This first-in-human (FIH) dose-escalation and dose-validation/expansion study will assess KO-2806, a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), as a monotherapy and in combination, in adult patients with advanced solid tumors.
* At least 18 years of age.
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors
* Arm #1 (KO-2806 monotherapy): Patients who have progressed on, or are refractory to, standard of care (SOC) treatments with advanced solid tumors, specifically: HRAS-mutant and/or amplified tumors (any solid tumor type); HRAS overexpression (only for HNSCC tumors); KRAS and/or NRAS, and/or HRAS-mutant and/or amplified NSCLC or CRC; KRAS-mutant and/or amplified PDAC
* Arm #2 (Combination): Patients who have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy with IO-based treatment for locally advanced or metastatic RCC with predominantly clear cell subtype; non-clear cell RCC patients who are either treatment-naïve or have received any prior systemic treatment for locally advanced and metastatic RCC.
* Arm #3 (Combination): Patients who have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy including available approved SOC treatments for KRAS G12C-mutant locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, CRC, or PDAC.
* Arm #4 (Combination): Patients must be cabozantinib-naïve and have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy with IO-based treatment for locally advanced or metastatic ccRCC, but no more than 3 prior systemic anticancer therapies.
* Arm #5 (Cabozantinib monotherapy): Patients must be cabozantinib-naïve and have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy with IO-based treatment for locally advanced or metastatic ccRCC, but no more than 3 prior systemic anticancer therapies.
* Arm #6 (Cabozantinib rollover to combination): Patients must be cabozantinib-naïve and have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy with IO-based treatment for locally advanced or metastatic ccRCC, but no more than 3 prior systemic anticancer therapies.
* Arm #7 (Combination): Patients who have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy including available approved SOC treatments for KRAS G12C-mutant locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC
* Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.
* Karnofsky Performance Status of 70 or higher with no clinically significant deterioration over the previous 2 weeks.
* Acceptable liver, renal, endocrine, and hematologic function.
* Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Any use of anticancer therapy within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of Cycle 1 Day 1.
* Prior treatment with an FTI or HRAS inhibitor.
* Major surgery, other than local procedures, within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, without complete recovery.
* Spinal cord compression, leptomeningeal disease, or clinically active CNS metastases.
* Toxicity (excluding alopecia) from prior therapy that has not been completely resolved to baseline at the time of consent.
* Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders within the past 5 years prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (with exceptions).
* Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections requiring systemic therapy.
* Inability to swallow, impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the trial drugs.
* Inadequate cardiac and/or vascular function, including receipt of treatment for unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and/or cerebrovascular attack within the prior 6 months, mean QTcF ≥470 ms, or Class II or greater congestive heart failure.
* Other invasive malignancy within 2 years.
* Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply.
Testing the Role of DNA Released From Tumor Cells Into the Blood in Guiding the Use of Immunotherapy After Surgical Removal of the Bladder, Kidney, Ureter, and Urethra for Urothelial Cancer Treatment, MODERN Study
This phase II/III trial examines whether patients who have undergone surgical removal of bladder, kidney, ureter or urethra, but require an additional treatment called immunotherapy to help prevent their urinary tract (urothelial) cancer from coming back, can be identified by a blood test. Many types of tumors tend to lose cells or release different types of cellular products including their DNA which is referred to as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) into the bloodstream before changes can be seen on scans. Health care providers can measure the level of ctDNA in blood or other bodily fluids to determine which patients are at higher risk for disease progression or relapse. In this study, a blood test is used to measure ctDNA and see if there is still cancer somewhere in the body after surgery and if giving a treatment will help eliminate the cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and relatlimab, can help the body's immune system to attack the cancer, and can interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. This trial may help doctors determine if ctDNA measurement in blood can better identify patients that need additional treatment, if treatment with nivolumab prolongs patients' life and whether the additional immunotherapy treatment with relatlimab extends time without disease progression or prolongs life of urothelial cancer patients who have undergone surgical removal of their bladder, kidney, ureter or urethra.
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Histologically confirmed muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the urethra, bladder, ureter or renal pelvis
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Variant histology, including neuroendocrine differentiation, sarcomatoid, micropapillary, glandular, trophoblastic, Mullerian, is allowed if urothelial cancer is predominant histology (any amount of squamous differentiation is allowed provided the tumor is not a pure squamous cell cancer)
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Radical surgery (cystectomy with lymph node dissection or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy) must be ≥ 3 weeks and ≤ 12 weeks (central Signatera pathway) or ≤ 16 weeks (commercial Signatera pathwary) prior to pre-registration. Patients who have had a partial cystectomy as definitive therapy are not eligible
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Patients who have had a partial cystectomy as definitive therapy are not eligible
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No gross cancer at the surgical margins. Microscopic invasive urothelial carcinoma at the surgical margins (i.e., "positive margins") are allowed. Carcinoma in situ (CIS) at margins is considered negative margins
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No evidence of residual cancer or metastasis after radical cystectomy or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy (imaging is not required prior to pre-registration but is required prior to registration)
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Have undergone a radical cystectomy nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy with pathological evidence of urothelial carcinoma at high risk of recurrence as described in one of the two scenarios below (i or ii). The 7th edition of American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging will be utilized.:
* (i) Patients who have not received neoadjuvant systemic therapy: pT4N0 or pTanyN+ on radical surgery pathology specimen (i.e., cystectomy, nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy) and are not eligible for adjuvant cisplatin chemotherapy
* (i) Patients ineligible for cisplatin due to at least one of the following criteria and reason for ineligibility should be documented:
* (i) Creatinine Clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault): \< 60 mL/min
* (i) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5, grade \>= 2 audiometric hearing loss
* (i) CTCAE version 5, grade \>= 2 or above peripheral neuropathy
* New York Heart Association Class III heart failure
* (i) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 2
* (i) Patients who are eligible for adjuvant cisplatin may be candidates if they refuse adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy, despite being informed by the investigator about the treatment options. The patient's refusal must be documented.
* (i) Patients with pT2N0 urothelial cancer on radical surgery specimen (without prior neoadjuvant systemic therapy) with ctDNA(+) Signatera results are eligible only if the result was obtained via commercial testing (central testing is not permitted for this population) (Note: this is distinct from patients with ypT2N0 who are eligible based on ii).
* (ii) Patients who received neoadjuvant systemic therapy: ypT2-T4N0 or Nx or ypTanyN+ on radical surgery (i.e., cystectomy. , nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy) pathology specimen. Neoadjuvant systemic therapy may have included cisplatin-based chemotherapy, cisplatin-based chemotherapy plus PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, or enfortumab vedotin plus PD-1/PD-L1 blockade
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Patients are required to meet criteria for one of two criteria:
* 1\) Commercial Signatera pathway:
* Available commercial Signatera testing result (i.e., ctDNA+ or ctDNA-) from blood sample obtained ≥ 3 weeks and ≤ 16 weeks from time of radical surgery performed as part of standard care
* Sites are required to verify that the commercial Signatera report demonstrates a complete 16 target assay design and that the test was designed on exome. This verification is conducted at the site level during the eligibility review. OR
* Central Signatera pathway:
* Pre-registration samples are to be submitted after pre-registration, at ≥ 3 weeks but ≤ 12 weeks from the time of radical surgery
* Ineligible patients for the commercial pathway must use the central Signatera pathway and provide tumor tissue as part of the A032103 study
* For patients who have not had neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tumor tissue is preferred from the radical surgery specimen
* For patients who have had neoadjuvant therapy, tissue is preferred from the pre-chemotherapy specimen diagnosing muscle-invasive disease (e.g., transurethral resection of bladder tumor specimen)
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Age \>= 18 years
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): ECOG performance status 0-2
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No postoperative adjuvant systemic therapy after radical surgery
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No adjuvant radiation after radical surgery
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No treatment with any other type of investigational agent =\< 4 weeks before pre-registration
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No previous treatment with LAG-3 blockade therapy
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1,200/mm\^3
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Creatinine =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated (calc.) creatinine clearance \> 30 mL/min (using either Cockcroft-Gault formula or Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x ULN
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except in patients with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL)
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): For women of childbearing potential only: A negative urine or serum pregnancy test done =\< 14 days prior to pre-registration is required
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Not currently requiring hemodialysis
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No current or prior history of myocarditis
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No history of a grade ≥ 3 immune related adverse event with prior PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in the neoadjuvant setting
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic corticosteroids. These include but are not limited to patients with a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis; and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens- Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease.
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Patients with vitiligo, endocrine deficiencies including type I diabetes mellitus, thyroiditis managed with replacement hormones including physiologic corticosteroids are eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthropathies, Sjögren's syndrome and psoriasis controlled with topical medication and patients with positive serology, such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-thyroid antibodies should be evaluated for the presence of target organ involvement and potential need for systemic treatment but should otherwise be eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No current pneumonitis or prior history of non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids within the previous 5 years.
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No known active hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive) or hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus \[HCV\] ribonucleic acid \[RNA\] \[qualitative\] is detected).
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No concurrent antineoplastic therapy including anti-hormonal treatments used for cancer therapy (e.g., leuprolide, antiandrogens)
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No current immunosuppressive agents (except for corticosteroids as described below).
* PRE-REGISTRATION (STEP 0): No condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of pre-registration (with the exception of steroid pre-medications for contrast allergies). Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses \< 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
* REGISTRATION (STEP 1): Patient must have had radical cystectomy and lymph node dissection or nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy =\< 18 weeks prior to registration.
* REGISTRATION (STEP 1): Must have evaluable ctDNA Signatera assay result (i.e., ctDNA+ or ctDNA-) based on either:
* Commercial Signatera result OR
* Central Signatera testing result (i.e. testing that was performed as part of A032103.)
* REGISTRATION (STEP 1): All patients must have confirmed disease-free status defined as no measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1, or definitive non-measurable radiographic metastatic disease, within 60 days prior to registration. Patients with equivocal lymph nodes less than 15 mm in short axis, or \< 10 mm in long axis for non-lymph node lesions, not considered by the investigator to represent malignant disease will be eligible. Attempts should be made to resolve the etiology of equivocal lesions with complementary imaging (e.g., PET scan) or biopsy.
* REGISTRATION (STEP 1): No major surgery =\< 3 weeks before registration.
* REGISTRATION (STEP 1): No live vaccine within 30 days prior to registration. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette- Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist \[registered trademark\]) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are not live vaccines and are allowed
* REGISTRATION (STEP 1): No change since Step 0 pre-registration in clinical condition and/or laboratory tests that would impact the safety of nivolumab +/- relatlimab administration in the opinion of the treating investigator
* REGISTRATION (STEP 1): No evidence of high grade urothelial cancer in the bladder for patients with primary urothelial cancers of the upper urinary tract
* RE-REGISTRATION (STEP 2) COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* Patient must have converted to ctDNA(+) during serial monitoring performed centrally as part of A032103
* RE-REGISTRATION (STEP 2) COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* No evidence of metastatic disease on the most recent scheduled imaging assessment as outlined in the study calendar (no repeat imaging is necessary specifically at the time of the conversion from ctDNA\[-\] to ctDNA\[+\]).
* RE-REGISTRATION (STEP 2) COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* In the opinion of the treating investigator, patient clinical condition and laboratory tests would not impact the safety of nivolumab administration in the opinion of the treating investigator
Sequential cohort evaluation of ideal timing of imaging and treatment spacing to discern maximal PSMA (Prostate specific membrane antigen) PET (Positron Emission Tomography) response (PSMA-11 68Ga, Illucix) for adaptation of dominant intra-prostatic lesion tumor boost dose
-Pathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate (within 180 days of registration) of high risk by national comprehensive cancer network (NCCN) criteria as determined by \>=cT3a stage (AJCC 8th edition) OR PSA\>20ng/mL OR ISUP Grade Group 4-5 (Gleason Grade 8-10).
Age ≥ 18 years.
* Planned for definitive intent stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SabR) with integrated dose boost to intra-prostatic tumor and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with baseline AUA IPSS \<=18 and prostate size \<=100cc
* Staging 68Ga PMSA-11 PET -CT or -MRI performed within 90 days of registration and before initiation of anti-androgen or androgen deprivation therapy and demonstrating no evidence of distant metastases by (PMSA avid or non-avid nodes \<=1.5cm short axis allowed). Conventional imaging (CT, bone scan, MRI) may also be used in addition to PMSA-PET, and definitive findings of distant extra-pelvic metastases on these scans are not allowed for enrollment.
* Staging 68Ga PSMA-11 PET -CT or -MRI demonstrating a PSMA-avid primary intra-prostatic target lesion amenable at investigator discretion to dose boost
* All men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of standard of care SabR and for a period of time of 6 months thereafter as per standard guidelines. Should a man's partner become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior curative intent local therapy (e.g. prostatectomy, radiotherapy, focal ablative therapy) for prostate cancer is not allowed, with following exceptions regarding androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)/anti-androgen therapy (AAT):
Prior androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) allowed if \<3 month total duration and stopped \>=3 months prior to registration with demonstration of non-castrate testosterone recovery (\>50ng/dL) and meeting all other inclusion criteria.
Ongoing androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is allowed if \<=60 days total duration AND meeting following criteria:
If GnRH agonist used (e.g. leuprolide), bicalutamide must have been used for at least 30 days +/-14 days from start of GnRH agonist.
All other inclusion criteria.
* Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of the cancer under study.
* History of allergic reactions to PMSA-11 68Ga imaging agent.
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements.
* Prior pelvic radiotherapy other than cutaneous/superficial treatments.
Sequential Treatment of Cabozantinib for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the effects of a higher dose of ncabozantinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma who have progressed on or after receiving cabozantinib treatment.
• Patients with advanced RCC (defined as locally advanced unresectable or metastatic) of any histology who progressed on/after cabozantinib monotherapy in any line of treatment. Patient must have cabozantinib sensitive disease (prior treatment with cabozantinib ≥ 6 months)
• Ability to tolerate prior cabozantinib at 60mg PO daily with manageable toxicity profile at the respective doses, at investigator discretion
• Prior PD-1 inhibitor/PD-L1 inhibitor allowed
• Evidence of measurable disease per RECIST 1.1
• For up to 5 patients opting into on-treatment biopsy, one of the following must be met:
• Archival tissue confirmed to be available and obtained within 30 days of informed consent as well as willingness to undergo an on-treatment biopsy at 12 weeks (+/- 7 days).
OR
• Willingness to undergo a baseline biopsy prior to Cycle 1 Day1, as well as an on-treatment biopsy at 12 weeks (+/- 7 days).
• Age ≥ 18 at time of consent
• ECOG performance status ≤ 2
• Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and must have signed the informed consent document
• No washout period is needed for cabozantinib, minimum of 4 weeks or 4 half-lives washout, whichever is shorter, for other standard or experimental anti-cancer therapies.
• Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless AE(s) are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy
• Adequate organ and marrow function, based upon meeting all of the following laboratory criteria within 14 days before first dose of study treatment:
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) support
• White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 2500/µL
• Platelets ≥ 100,000/µL without transfusion
• Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (≥ 90 g/L) (transfusion acceptable per investigator discretion)
• Alanine transaminase (ALT), AST and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3 x ULN. ALP ≤ 5x ULN with documented bone metastases
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (for subjects with Gilbert's disease ≤ 3x ULN)
• Serum albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dl
• Prothrombin (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test \< 1.3x the laboratory ULN
• Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40mL/min (≥ 0.675mL/sec) using the Cockcroft-Gault equation:
* Males: (140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72)
* Females: \[(140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72)\] × 0.85
• Urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤1 mg/mg (≤113.2 mg/mmol), or 24h urine protein ≤1 g
• Sexually active fertile subjects and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception (e.g., barrier methods, including male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of cabozantinib
Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
• Female subjects are considered to be of childbearing potential unless one of the following criteria is met:
* documented permanent sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy), or
* documented postmenopausal status (defined as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman \> 45 years-of-age in the absence of other biological or physiological causes.
• In addition, females \< 55 years-of-age must have a serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level \> 40 mIU/mL to confirm menopause.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 2 weeks or any other radiation therapy within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Systemic treatment with radionuclides within 6 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible
• Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for 1) at least 2 weeks after radiotherapy or 2) at least 4 weeks after major surgery (e.g., removal or biopsy of brain metastasis) prior to first dose of study treatment. Subjects must have complete wound healing from major surgery or minor surgery before first dose of study treatment. Eligible subjects must be neurologically asymptomatic and without corticosteroid treatment for the brain metastasis at the time of first dose of study treatment
• Concomitant anticoagulation with coumarin agents (e.g., warfarin), direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran), direct factor Xa inhibitor betrixaban, or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel). Allowed anticoagulants are the following: 1) prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin for cardio-protection (per local applicable guidelines) and low-dose low molecular weight heparins (LMWH). 2) Therapeutic doses of LMWH or anticoagulation with direct factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or apixaban in subjects without known brain metastases who are on a stable dose of the anticoagulant for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment without clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen or the tumor
• The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:
• Cardiovascular disorders: 1) congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class 3 or 4, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias; 2) uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) \> 140 mm Hg systolic or \> 90 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment within 1 week of treatment; 3) stroke (including transient ischemic attack \[TIA\]), myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis \[DVT\], pulmonary embolism \[PE\]) within 6 months before first dose of study treatment. Note: subjects with a diagnosis of incidental, subsegmental PE or DVT within 6 months are allowed if stable, asymptomatic, and treated with a stable dose of permitted anticoagulation (see exclusion criterion #3.2.4) for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment
• Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders including those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation, including 1) the subject has evidence of tumor invading the GI tract, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, acute obstruction of the pancreatic duct or common bile duct, or gastric outlet obstruction; 2) abdominal fistula, GI perforation, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before first dose of study treatment. Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before first dose of study treatment
• Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, hemoptysis, or other history of significant bleeding (e.g., pulmonary hemorrhage) within 6 weeks before first dose of study treatment. (Clinically significant hematuria defined by needing transfusion; clinically significant hematemesis or hemoptysis defined by needing hospital admission)
• Cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or known endotracheal or endobronchial disease manifestation. Cavitary pulmonary lesions are allowed if not symptomatic.
• Lesions invading or encasing any major blood vessels
• Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation
• Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture
• Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C).
• Acute COVID-19 infection - clinical recovery from COVID-19 infection at least 14 days prior to enrollment allowed.
• Major surgery (e.g., laparoscopic nephrectomy, GI surgery, removal or biopsy of brain metastasis) within 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Minor surgeries within 10 days before first dose of study treatment. Subjects must have complete wound healing from major surgery or minor surgery before first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible
• Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) \> 500 ms per electrocardiogram (ECG) within 14 days before first dose of study treatment. Furthermore, subjects with a history of additional risk factors for torsades de pointes (e.g., long QT syndrome) are also excluded. Note: If a single ECG shows a QTcF with an absolute value \> 500 ms, two additional ECGs at intervals of approximately 3 min must be performed within 30 min after the initial ECG, and the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF will be used to determine eligibility.
• Pregnant or lactating females
• Inability to swallow tablets
• Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations or history of severe infusion-related reactions to monoclonal antibodies. Subjects with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption are also excluded
• Another malignancy within 2 years prior to first dose of study treatment that requires active treatment, except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, Gleason 6 prostate cancer, or carcinoma in situ of cervix or breast
Sonocloud-9 in Association With Carboplatin Versus Standard-of-Care Chemotherapies (CCNU or TMZ) in Recurrent GBM (SONOBIRD)
The brain is protected from any toxic or inflammatory molecule by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This physical barrier is located at the level of the blood vessel walls. Because of these barrier properties, the blood vessels are also impermeable to the passage of therapeutic molecules from the blood to the brain. The development of effective treatments against glioblastoma is thus limited due to the BBB that prevents most drugs injected in the bloodstream from getting into brain tissue where the tumour is seated. The SonoCloud-9 (SC9) is an investigational device using ultrasound technology and specially developed to open the BBB in the area of and surrounding the tumour. The transient opening of the BBB allows more drugs to reach the brain tumour tissue. Carboplatin is a chemotherapy that is approved to treat different cancer types alone or in combination with other drugs, and has been used in the treatment of glioblastoma. Despite its proven efficacy in the laboratory on glioblastoma cells, carboplatin does not readily cross the BBB in humans. A clinical trial has shown that in combination with the SonoCloud-9, more carboplatin can reach the brain tumour tissue. The objective of the proposed trial is to show that the association - carboplatin with the SonoCloud-9 - will increase efficacy of the drug in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.
• Histologically proven glioblastoma (WHO criteria 2021), absence of IDH mutation demonstrated by negative IDH1 R132H staining on Immunohistochemistry.
• Patient must have received prior first line therapy that must have contained both:
• Prior surgery or biopsy and standard fractionated radiotherapy (1.8-2 Gy/fraction, \>56 Gy\<66 Gy) or hypofractionated radiotherapy (15 x 2.66 Gy or similar regimen)
• One line of maintenance chemotherapy and/or immune- or biological therapy, (with or without Tumor-Treating Fields)
• First, unequivocal disease progression with
• measurable tumor (\>100 mm2 or 1 cm3, based on RANO criteria) documented (e.g., increase of 25% in tumor diameter) on MRI performed within 14 days of inclusion and,
• interval of a minimum of 12 weeks since the completion of prior radiotherapy, unless there is a new lesion outside the radiation field or unequivocal evidence of viable tumor on histopathological sampling
• Patient is candidate for craniotomy and at least 50% resection of enhancing region
• Maximal enhancing tumor diameter prior to inclusion ≤ 5 cm on T1w. (In case of planned lobectomy, post operative peritumoral brain or residual size ≤5 cm)
• WHO performance status ≤ 2 (equivalent to Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70)
• Age ≥ 18 years
• Participant must be recovered from acute toxic effects (\ • ≥ 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) for
* Cytotoxic
* Other small chemical entity (e.g., targeted therapy)
* For biologics (e.g., antibodies, except bevacizumab)
• ≥ 6 weeks of prior bevacizumab
• Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal laboratory values within 14 days of inclusion i.e.:
• Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL, platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3, neutrophils ≥ 1500/mm3.
• Liver function test with ≤ grade 1 alterations, except if due to antiepileptic drug therapy or isolated increased bilirubin due to Gilbert syndrome
• Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of at least 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 using Cockcroft Gault formula
• Patient able to understand clinical trial information and willing to provide signed and informed consent
• Patient of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of inclusion and must agree to use a medically-acceptable method of birth control during the treatment period and, if randomized in the experimental arm, for at least 1 month after the last cycle of carboplatin
• A male patient must agree to use condoms during the treatment period and, if randomized in the experimental arm, for at least 3 months after the last cycle of carboplatin; the patient must also refrain from donating sperm during this period.
• Patient must be a beneficiary of a health plan that covers routine patient care costs. Patient must be a beneficiary of or affiliated with a social security scheme (according to country-specific requirements)
Non-
Inclusion Criteria:
• Multifocal enhancing tumor on T1w (unless all localized in a 5 cm diameter area)
• Posterior fossa tumor
• Known BRAF/ NTKR mutated patients
• Patient at risk of surgery site infection (e.g., 2 or more previous craniotomies/neurosurgery within the last 3 months, poor skin condition, and/or previously infected surgical field, or any other condition that is of increased infectious risk in the opinion of the neurosurgeon)
• Patient treated at high, stable -or average- dose of corticosteroids (≥ 6 mg/day dexamethasone or equivalent) in the 7 days prior to inclusion. Patients on dexamethasone for reasons other than mass effect may still be enrolled.
• Contra-indication to carboplatin, CCNU or TMZ
• Known history of hypersensitivity reactions to perflutren lipid microsphere components or to any of the inactive ingredients in ultrasound resonator
• Patient has received bevacizumab for other reasons (such as tumor progression) than treating edema
• Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathy ≥ grade 2
• Uncontrolled epilepsy or evidence of intracranial pressure
• Patient with known intracranial aneurism or having presented intra-tumor significant spontaneous hemorrhage
• Patient with unremovable coils, clips, shunts, intravascular stents, and/or wafer, or reservoirs
• Patient with medical need to be on continued anti-platelet aggregation therapy and/or anticoagulation. Patients for whom anticoagulation/platelet aggregation can be temporarily interrupted may be eligible after discussion and prior authorization by the sponsor.
• Patient receiving enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (namely phenytoin, carbamazepine and derivatives, phenobarbital), unless switched on another antiepileptic regimen
• History of other malignancy within 3 years prior to study start with the exception of adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, non-melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix
• Patient with known or suspected active or chronic infections
• Patient with known significant cardiac disease, known to have right-to-left shunts, severe pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary artery pressure \> 90 mm Hg), uncontrolled systemic hypertension, or acute respiratory distress syndrome
• Known sensitivity/allergy to gadolinium, or other intravascular contrast agents
• Patient with impaired thermo-regulation or temperature sensation
• Pregnant, or breastfeeding patient
• Any other serious patient medical or psychological condition that may interfere with adequate and safe delivery of treatment and care (e.g., positive human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\] status, potential blood-borne infections,…), circumstance (e.g., sinus opening during surgery), psychological, morphological characteristics (e.g., skin characteristics, bone thickness), or any pre-existing comorbidities that in the investigator's opinion may prevent the implantation of the device, may impair the ability of the patient to receive treatment with SonoCloud-9 or may be confounding for evaluation of the clinical trial endpoints
• Patients under guardianship, curatorship, under legal protection or deprived of liberty by an administrative or judicial decision
Exclusion Criterion:
Occurrence of any major medical illnesses or impairments that in the Investigator's opinion may hampered the ability of the patient to receive treatment with SonoCloud-9 or may be confounding for evaluation of the clinical endpoints.
Clinical Study of Ivonescimab for First-line Treatment of Metastatic NSCLC Patients
This is a Phase 3 Randomized, double-blind, Multiregional Study of Ivonescimab Combined with Chemotherapy Versus Pembrolizumab Combined with Chemotherapy for the First-line Treatment of Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. The primary endpoint is overall survival and progression free survival assessed by investigator. The key secondary endpoints include response and safety.
* Age ≥ 18 years old at the time of enrollment
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1
* Expected life expectancy ≥ 3 months
* Metastatic (Stage IV) NSCLC
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous or non-squamous NSCLC
* Recorded measurement of the Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) or Tumor Cells (TC) for PD-L1 expression, irrespective of the PD-L1 expression, prior to randomization
* At least one measurable noncerebral lesion according to RECIST 1.1
* No prior systemic treatment for metastatic NSCLC
Exclusion Criteria:
* Histologic or cytopathologic evidence of the presence of small cell lung carcinoma
* Known actionable genomic alterations (EGFR, ALK, ROS1, and BRAF V600E) or genes for which first-line approved therapies are available.
* For non-squamous histology patients, actionable driver mutation testing results are required before randomization.
* Has received any prior therapy for NSCLC in the metastatic setting
* Tumor invasion, encasement of organs (e.g. pericardium, heart, trachea, esophagus, central bronchi), or major blood vessels (e.g aorta, central veins), if poses a significant increased risk of bleeding.