Here are the studies that match your search criteria. If you are interested in participating, please reach out to the contact listed for the study. If no contact is listed, contact us and we'll help you find the right person.
A Study of an MMSET Inhibitor in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
A Phase I study to evaluate the safety of a novel, orally available, selective, and potent
small molecule inhibitor of the histone lysine methyl transferase MMSET (also known as
NSD2/WHSC1) to prevent the dimethylation of H3K36 in adult patients with relapsed or
refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).
• ≥ 18 years of age
• ECOG score ≤ 2
• Relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (as per IMWG)
• ≥ 3 prior lines of therapy, including a PI, an IMiD, and an anti-CD38 antibody
• Patients must have exhausted available therapeutic options that are expected to
provide a meaningful clinical benefit, either through disease relapse, treatment
refractory disease, intolerance, or refusal of the therapy
• t(4;14) confirmed by standard of care FISH testing, or GOF mutation in MMSET
confirmed by local sequencing test (Part B dose expansion cohorts only)
• Measurable disease, including at least 1 of the following criteria:
• Serum M protein ≥ 0.50 g/dL (by SPEP)
• Serum IgA ≥ 0.50 g/dL (IgA myeloma patients)
• Urine M protein ≥ 200 mg/24 h (by UPEP)
• sFLC involved light chain ≥ 10 mg/dL (100 mg/L) (patients with abnormal sFLC
ratio)
• ≥ 1 extramedullary lesion ≥ 1 cm in size and able to be followed by imaging
assessments (Part A dose escalation cohorts only)
• Bone marrow plasma cells ≥ 10% (Part A dose escalation cohorts only)
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
• Treatment with the following therapies in the specified time period prior to first
dose:
• Radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or any other anticancer therapy ≤ 2 weeks
• Cellular therapies ≤ 8 weeks
• Autologous transplant < 100 days
• Allogenic transplant ≤ 6 months, or > 6 months with active GVHD
• Major surgery ≤ 4 weeks
• History of or current plasma cell leukemia, POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly,
endocrinopathy, and skin changes) syndrome, solitary bone lesion or bone lesions as
the only evidence for plasma cell dyscrasia, myelodysplastic syndrome or a
myeloproliferative neoplasm or light chain amyloidosis
• Active CNS disease
• Inadequate bone marrow function
• Inadequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function
• Active, ongoing, or uncontrolled systemic viral, bacterial, or fungal infection.
Permitted prophylactic medications, antimicrobials or antiretroviral therapies defined
in protocol.
• Use of acid reducing agents and strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 within 14 days
or 5 half-lives prior to first dose
• Active malignancy not related to myeloma requiring therapy within < 3 years prior to
enrollment, or not in complete remission, with exceptions defined in protocol.
Drug: KTX-1001
Multiple Myeloma, Myeloma, Myeloma Multiple, Myeloid and Monocytic Leukemia
A Study of STM-416 Administered to Patients Undergoing TURBT for Recurrent Bladder Cancer
This is a first-in-human (FIH), Phase 1/2a, multi center, open-label, single treatment, dose escalation and expansion study designed to determine the safety and tolerability of STM-416 in patients with bladder cancer.
• Are aged 18 years or older;
• Have a history of pathologically confirmed high-grade Ta or T1 NMIBC without CIS who have completed SOC previously, with recurrent papillary disease seen on cystoscopy, and who are undergoing TURBT without perioperative intravesical chemotherapy;
• Are considered high risk for recurrence;
• Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2;
• Have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
* Hemoglobin 9.0 g/dL;
* Absolute neutrophil count 1.5 × 109/L (1500 per mm3);
* Platelet count 75 × 109/L (75,000 per mm3);
* Serum bilirubin 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN);
* AST (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase)/ALT (serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) 2.5 × institutional ULN; and
* Creatinine CL 60 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula or by 24-hour urine collection for determination of creatinine CL: Males: Creatinine CL (mL/min) = Weight (kg) × (140 - Age)/72 × serum creatinine (mg/dL); or Females: Creatinine CL (mL/min) = Weight (kg) × (140 - Age) × 0.85/72 × serum creatinine (mg/dL).
Exclusion Criteria:
• Have a history of CIS or MIBC;
• Are receiving any other investigational agents;
• Have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to resiquimod (R848), or excipients used in STM-416 including poloxamer 407 and sodium hyaluronate;
• Have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Urinary tract infections are not exclusionary unless they are NCI-CTCAE Grade 3 or higher;
• Are a woman of childbearing potential regardless of contraceptive use; Note: Women of childbearing potential are only to be excluded in Phase 1 and Phase 2a to avoid bias due to the low prevalence of NMIBC in this population. However, they will be included in subsequent Phase 2/3 studies.
A Trial to Study if REGN5837 in Combination With Odronextamab is Safe for Adult Participants With Aggressive B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (ATHENA-1)
The study is researching an experimental drug called REGN5837 in combination with another experimental drug, odronextamab (called "study drugs").
The aim of the study is to see how safe and tolerable the study drugs are, and to define the recommended dose for phase 2.
The study is looking at several other research questions, including:
* What side effects may happen from taking the study drugs
* How much study drug is in the blood at different times
* Whether the body makes antibodies against the study drugs (that could make the drugs less effective or could lead to side effects)
* To find out how well the study drugs work against relapsed or refractory aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs)
• Have documented CD20+ aggressive B-NHL, with disease that has progressed after at least 2 lines of systemic therapy containing an anti-CD20 antibody and an alkylating agent, as described in the protocol.
• Measurable disease on cross sectional imaging as defined in the protocol
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
• Adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic function as defined in the protocol
• Availability of tumor tissue for submission to central laboratory is required for study enrollment. Archival tumor tissue for histological assessment prior to enrollment is allowed
• During dose expansion phase of the study, participant should be willing to undergo mandatory tumor biopsies, if in the opinion of the investigator, the participant has an accessible lesion that can be biopsied without significant risk to the participant.
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
• Prior treatments with allogeneic stem cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation, treatment with anti-CD20 x anti- CD3 bispecific antibody, such as odronextamab
• Diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)
• Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma or known involvement by non-primary CNS lymphoma, as described in the protocol
• Treatment with any systemic anti-lymphoma therapy within 5 half-lives or within 14 days prior to first administration of study drug, whichever is shorter, as described in the protocol
• Standard radiotherapy within 14 days of first administration of study drug, as described in the protocol
• Continuous systemic corticosteroid treatment with more than 10 mg per day of prednisone or corticosteroid equivalent within 72 hours of start of odronextamab
• Co-morbid conditions, as described in the protocol
• Infections, as described in the protocol
• Allergy/hypersensitivity: Known hypersensitivity to both allopurinol and rasburicase
NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion / exclusion criteria apply
Impact of Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping on Patient Reported Lower Extremity Limb Dysfunction in Stage I Endometrial Cancer
This phase III trial compares the effect of sentinel lymph node mapping to standard lymph node dissection in reducing the risk of swelling in the legs (lymphedema) in patients undergoing a hysterectomy for stage I endometrial cancer. Standard lymph node dissection removes lymph nodes around the uterus during a hysterectomy to look for spread of cancer from the uterus to nearby lymph nodes. Sentinel lymph node mapping uses a special dye and camera to look for cancer that may have spread to nearby lymph nodes. Comparing the results of the procedures may help doctors predict the risk of long-term swelling in the legs.
* Histologically proven diagnosis of endometrial cancer based on endometrial sampling with a plan to undergo laparoscopic or robotic hysterectomy and lymphatic assessment as part of primary management. Biopsy must be performed within 90 days prior to registration
* Clinical stage I endometrial cancer based on the following diagnostic workup:
* History/physical examination within 30 days prior to registration is reassuring for the absence of metastatic disease
* Age \>= 18 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0, 1 or 2
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry and, for patients treated in the United States (U.S.), authorization permitting release of personal health information
* Patients must speak English or Spanish
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients whom the surgeon believes is not a candidate for pelvic lymphadenectomy due to medical comorbidities or other technical challenges (i.e. morbid obesity or prior surgery)
* History of chemotherapy or immunotherapy for the treatment of endometrial cancer. Progestin-containing therapies such as megestrol, medroxyprogesterone, or levonorgestrel-containing intrauterine device (IUD) are acceptable
* History of radiation to the pelvis, groin or lower extremities, or surgery to the pelvic lymph nodes or inguinal lymph nodes
* Patients who are going to undergo another elective surgery during the same operative event as their hysterectomy (i.e., sacrocolpopexy, cholecystectomy)
* Patients with severe, active co-morbidity defined as follows:
* History of patient or provider identified lower extremity lymphedema
* History of patient or provider identified chronic lower extremity swelling
* History of lower extremity or pelvic deep venous thromboembolism within 90 days of registration
* History of lower extremity cellulitis within 90 days of registration
* For the bioimpedance sub study only: patients with implantable metal devices (i.e. defibrillator, metal joint replacements, etc.) will not be eligible to participate in the bioimpedance sub study but will be eligible to participate in the overall study
Canakinumab for the Prevention of Progression to Cancer in Patients With Clonal Cytopenias of Unknown Significance, IMPACT Study
This phase II trial tests how well canakinumab works to prevent progression to cancer in patients with clonal cytopenias of unknown significance (CCUS). CCUS is a blood condition defined by a decrease in blood cells. Blood cells are composed of either red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. In patients with CCUS, blood counts have been low for a long period of time. Patients with CCUS also have a mutation in one of the genes that are responsible for helping blood cells develop. The combination of genetic mutations and low blood cell counts puts patients with CCUS at a higher risk to develop blood cancers in the future. This transformation from low blood cell counts to cancer may be caused by inflammation in the body. Canakinumab is a monoclonal antibody that may block inflammation in the body by targeting a specific antibody called the anti-human interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta).
* Patients with age \>= 18 with high-risk CCUS
* Must meet ALL the following criteria:
* Unexplained, clinically meaningful cytopenias (greater than 4 months) in one or more of the following lineages: erythroid cells, neutrophils, platelets. Clinically meaningful cytopenia is institution specific and threshold may vary on age, sex, and race. Decision-making should depend upon lab values specific to the institution and supersede public works. Based upon published work, significant cytopenias are defined as the following (must meet criteria in at least one lineage):
* Erythroid Cells:
* Hemoglobin \< 11 g/dL
* White Blood Cells:
* Absolute Neutrophil Count \< 1800/microL and \> 500/microL
* Platelets:
* Platelet Count \< 150,000/microL and \> 50,000/microL
* MDS criteria not fulfilled
* No other evidence of hematological malignancy
* No or only mild (\< 10%) bone marrow dysplasia
* Blast cells \< 5% detected via morphologic examination of blood and/or bone marrow smears which can also be supported by flow cytometry and/or immunohistochemical studies
* Any of the following:
* Isolated somatic spliceosome mutation at any VAF (SRSF2, SF3B1, U2AF1, or ZRSR2)
* Isolated TP53 mutation greater than 5% VAF
* At least 1 mutation in TET2, DMNT3A, or ASXL1 at any VAF coupled with at least 1 other known myeloid pathogenic somatic mutation or known pathogenic germline mutation that predisposes to myeloid malignancy as determined by next generation sequencing and bone marrow biopsy
* A TET2, DMNT3A, or ASXL1 greater than 10% VAF coupled with another TET2, DMNT3A, or ASXL1 greater than 10% VAF
* The presence of two or more known myeloid pathogenic somatic or germline mutations (other than TET2, ASXL1, DMNT3A, TP53, or spliceosome mutations) greater than 10% VAF
* Ability to understand and willingness to sign the written informed consent document
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2
* Patients with a history of hypertension or active hypertension are strongly encouraged to optimize blood pressure control
* Creatinine clearance greater than 45 ml/min using Cockcroft-Gault
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x ULN
* Aspartate transaminase (AST) \< 3 x ULN
* Alanine transaminase (ALT) \< 3 x ULN
Exclusion Criteria:
* Concurrent malignancy requiring active systemic therapy
* Diagnosis of MDS or any other myeloid malignancy in the patient's lifetime
* History of Hypersensitivity to canakinumab or drug of a similar class
* Active infection requiring prompt evaluation and treatment or history of recurrent infections
* Known active or recurrent hepatic disorder including cirrhosis, hepatitis B and C (via positive or indeterminate central laboratory \[lab\] results)
* Subjects with active tuberculosis. In subjects with a history of tuberculosis but without active tuberculosis, if the results of the evaluation require treatment per local guidelines, then the treatment should be initiated before randomization (unless otherwise required by Health Authorities or Institutional Review Board (IRB) in which case curative treatment must be completed prior to screening)
* Subjects with suspected or proven immunocompromised state or infections. If the results of this screening per local treatment guidelines or clinical practice require treatment for said infection then the patient is not eligible. Suspected or proven immunocompromised states or infections include:
* Those with any other medical condition such as active infection, treated or untreated, which in the opinion of the investigator places the subject at an unacceptable risk for participation in immunomodulatory therapy. If in the opinion of the investigator, the patient's immunocompromised state does not pose an unacceptable risk for participation, in the absence of uncontrolled infection, and the patient does not have a history of serious infections (such as tuberculosis); then the patient may participate in this study.
* Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. For countries where HIV status is mandatory: testing positive for HIV during screening using a local test.
* Allogeneic bone marrow or solid organ transplant (history of any or within a certain period of time?)
* Those requiring systemic or local treatment in doses with systemic effects e.g.:
* Prednisone \> 20 mg (or equivalent) oral or intravenous daily for \> 14 days
* Prednisone \> 5 mg and =\< 20 mg (or equivalent) daily for \> 30 days
* Equivalent dose of methotrexate \> 15 mg weekly
* Note: Azathioprine is allowed. Daily glucocorticoid-replacement for conditions such as adrenal or pituitary insufficiency is allowed. Topical, inhaled or local steroid use in doses that are not considered to cause systemic effects are permitted. Steroids for pre-medication related to chemotherapy as per local standard of care are permitted.
* Live or attenuated vaccination within 3 months prior to first dose of study drug (e.g. Measles/Mumps/Rubella \[MMR\], Yellow Fever, Rotavirus, Smallpox, etc.) and after initiation of canakinumab treatment
* Use of erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESA) or growth factors within four weeks prior to the start of the study
* Pregnant or nursing women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test. Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using basic methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment and for up to 130 days after last dose of study drug. Basic contraception methods include:
* Total abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception
* Female sterilization (have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy), total hysterectomy or bilateral tubal ligation at least 6 weeks before taking study treatment. In case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment
* Male sterilization (at least 6 months prior to screening). For female subjects on the study, the vasectomized male partner should be the sole partner for that subject
* Barrier methods of contraception: Condom or Occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps). For UK: with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/ vaginal suppository
* Use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception or other forms of hormonal contraception that have comparable efficacy (failure rate \< 1%), for example hormone vaginal ring or transdermal hormone contraception or placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS). In case of use of oral contraception women should have been stable on the same pill for a minimum of 3 months before taking study treatment. Prior to entry into this study, cisplatin-based chemotherapy, which may be toxic to the fetus, may be given. The time between the end of cisplatin-based chemotherapy and the start canakinumab/placebo treatment is variable, resulting in a variable need for continuation of highly effective contraception. Women are considered post-menopausal and not of child bearing potential if they have had 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical profile (i.e. age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms) or have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy), total hysterectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation at least six weeks prior to first dose of study drug. In the case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment is she considered not of child bearing potential. If local regulations deviate from the contraception methods listed above to prevent pregnancy, local regulations apply and will be described in the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
A Multi-Institution Study of TGFβ Imprinted, Ex Vivo Expanded Universal Donor NK Cell Infusions as Adoptive Immunotherapy in Combination With Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Pediatric Bone and Soft Tissue (TINKS)
The purpose of this study is to determine if the addition of infusions of a type of immune cell called a "natural killer", or NK cell to the sarcoma chemotherapy regimen GEM/DOX (gemcitabine and docetaxel) can improve outcomes in people with childhood sarcomas that have relapsed or not responded to prior therapies.
The goals of this study are:
* To determine the safety and efficacy of the addition of adoptive transfer of universal donor, TGFβ imprinted (TGFβi), expanded NK cells to the pediatric sarcoma salvage chemotherapeutic regimen gemcitabine/docetaxel (GEM/DOX) for treatment of relapsed and refractory pediatric sarcomas To determine the 6-month progression free survival achieved with this treatment in patients within cohorts of relapsed or refractory osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma.
* To identify toxicities related to treatment with GEM/DOX + TGFβi expanded NK cells
Participants will receive study drugs that include chemotherapy and NK cells in cycles; each cycle is 21 days long and you can receive up to 8 cycles.
* Gemcitabine (GEM): via IV on Days 1 and 8
* Docetaxel (DOX): via IV on Day 8
* Prophylactic dexamethasone: Day 7-9 to prevent fluid retention and hypersensitivity reaction
* Peg-filgrastim (PEG-GCSF) or biosimilar: Day 9 to help your white blood cell recover and allow more chemotherapy to be given
* TGFβi NK cells: via IV on Day 12
• Patients must be between the ages ≥ 2 years and ≤ 40 years of age and have had a relapsed or refractory osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma or non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma.
• Patients must have measurable disease using RECIST 1.1 criteria
• Patients must have had at least one and no more than four total lines of cytotoxic systemic treatment for relapse sarcoma. Local control with surgical resection or radiation therapy of the primary tumor and any metastatic sites as clinically indicated as standard of care per the treating physician must be considered prior to enrollment.
• Prior Therapy: Therapy may not have been received more recently than the timeframes defined below:
* Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: Patients must not have received myelosuppressive therapy within 14 days of protocol therapy
* Radiation: At least 2 weeks must have elapsed from the start of protocol therapy since local palliative XRT (small port); 4 weeks must have elapsed for all other radiation therapy
* Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT): Patients must have at least 6 weeks elapsed after autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant
* Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days or 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer, must have elapsed from the start of protocol therapy since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent.
* Monoclonal antibodies: At least 3 weeks must have elapsed from the start of protocol therapy since prior therapy that included a monoclonal antibody.
* Prior use of Gemcitabine and/or Docetaxel: Patients who have received these agents for prior treatment may be included if previous treatments were given ≥ 6 months prior to enrollment on this study, and there were no allergic reactions, pulmonary edema or fibrosis, Grade 3 or higher neuropathy or other non-hematologic Grade 4 adverse events related to gemcitabine and/or docetaxel therapies.
4\) Performance status: Karnofsky ≥ 60 for patients ≥16 years of age. Lansky score of ≥ 60 for patients \< 16 years of age (see Appendix A) 5) Organ Function Requirements: Patients must have normal organ and marrow function within 7 days of starting protocol therapy as defined below:
* Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥1000/mcL
* Platelet count ≥100,000/mcL transfusion independent defined as no platelet transfusions within the last 72 hours
* Total bilirubin \< 1.5x upper limit of normal for age
* AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
* Serum creatinine \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal based on age/gender (Table 3) OR creatinine clearance ≥70 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
* Shortening fraction ≥ 27% by ECHO OR ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by ECHO or gated radionuclide study
* Echocardiogram done within 12 months of study entry will be acceptable. If patient has required anthracycline chemotherapy since last ECHO and enrollment on this study, echocardiogram should be repeated.
* No evidence for dyspnea at rest, no chronic oxygen requirement, and room air pulse oximetry \>94% if there is a clinical indication for pulse oximetry 6) Neuropathy: Patients must have ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy at enrollment 7) Patients with seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures are well controlled on anti-convulsant, with the exception of diazepam given its potential deleterious effects on NK cell activity.
8\) Contraception: The effects of expanded NK cells on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because the chemotherapeutic preparative agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of preparatory regimen administration.
9\) All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent/assent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
• Patients must not be receiving any additional medicines being given for the specific purpose of treating cancer
• Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to docetaxel, gemcitabine, or peg-filgrastim or biosimilar
• Patients who have received any prior cellular therapies, such as CAR-T cells or other expanded or manufactured cellular products.
• Patients with bone marrow only disease are not eligible for this study.
• Patients with any of the following "Intermediate" (rarely metastasizing) or "malignant" Grade 2 or Grade 3 tumors of any size, as defined in the WHO Classification of Soft Tissue Tumors are not eligible for this study:
* So-called fibrohistiocytic tumors - plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor, giant cell tumor of soft tissues
* Fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumors - solitary fibrous tumor, malignant solitary fibrous tumor, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, low grade myofibroblastic sarcoma, myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma, atypical myxoinflammatory fibroblastic tumor, myxofibrosarcoma, low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma, sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma
* Tumors of uncertain differentiation - epithelioid sarcoma, alveolar soft part sarcoma, clear cell sarcoma of soft tissue, angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma, ossifying fibromyxoid tumour, myoepithelioma, myoepithelial carcinoma, extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, neoplasms with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation (PEComa), initial sarcoma, atypical fibroxanthoma, mixed tumor NOS, phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor, malignant ossifying fibromyxoid tumor, malignant mixed tumor, malignant phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor
* Chondro-osseous tumors - extraskeletal osteosarcoma
* Pericytic (perivascular) tumors - malignant glomus tumor
* Nerve sheath tumors - malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant granular cell tumor, epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant Triton tumor
* Undifferentiated sarcomas (with a specific pathologic category in the WHO classification) - undifferentiated round cell sarcoma, undifferentiated epithelioid sarcoma, undifferentiated spindle cell sarcoma
• Patients who, in the judgment of the treating physician, has tumors near critical structures for which transient swelling would cause substantial symptoms, such as tumor within the bowel mucosa
• Patients with CNS metastatic disease will not be eligible for this study.
• Concomitant Medications:
* Due to their effect on NK cell function, systemic corticosteroids outside of the supportive dexamethasone given from day 7 through 9 should be used ONLY for life-threatening conditions (i.e., life-threatening allergic reactions and anaphylaxis such as bronchospasm, stridor) unresponsive to other measures. The use of dexamethasone as an anti-emetic is not permitted. Corticosteroid therapy can be used as a premedication for transfusion in patients known to have a history of transfusion reactions or for treatment of an unexpected transfusion reaction (hydrocortisone 2 mg/kg or less or an equivalent dose of an alternative corticosteroids). The use of steroids during protocol therapy other than the study- required prophylactic dexamethasone doses requires clear justification and documentation of use for a life-threatening condition.
* The following are also prohibited while on study treatment
* Strong CYP3A4 inducers. Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated list such as http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/; medical reference texts such as the Physicians' Desk Reference may also provide this information.
* Diazepam
* Chemotherapeutic agents other than the study drugs
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:
* ongoing or active infection
* psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
• Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding: Pregnant or breast-feeding woman will not be entered on this study due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies with Gemcitabine and Docetaxel
• HIV Infection: HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with the study medications. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated
• Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible.
FORAGER-1: A Study of LOXO-435 (LY3866288) in Participants With Cancer With a Change in a Gene Called FGFR3 (FORAGER-1)
The main purpose of this study is to learn more about the safety, side effects, and effectiveness of LOXO-435 by itself or when it is combined with other standard medicines that treat cancer. LOXO-435 may be used to treat cancer of the cells that line the urinary system and other solid tumor cancers that have a change in a particular gene (known as the FGFR3 gene). Participation could last up to 30 months (2.5 years) and possibly longer if the disease does not get worse.
* Have solid tumor cancer with an FGFR3 pathway alteration on molecular testing in tumor or blood sample that is deemed as actionable
* Cohort A1: Presence of an alteration in FGFR3 or its ligands
* Cohort A2, B2, B3, and B5: Histological diagnosis of urothelial cancer (UC) that is locally advanced or metastatic with a qualifying FGFR3 genetic alteration
* Cohorts B1 and B4: Histological diagnosis of urothelial cancer that is locally advanced or metastatic
* Cohort C1: Must have histological diagnosis of a non-urothelial solid tumor malignancy that is locally advanced or metastatic with a qualifying FGFR3 genetic alteration
* Measurability of disease:
* Cohort A1 and B3: Measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
* Cohorts A2, B1, B2, B4, B5, and C1: Measurable disease required as defined by RECIST v1.1
* Have adequate tumor tissue sample available. Participants with inadequate tissue sample availability may still be considered for enrollment upon review
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 for Cohorts A1, A2, B3, and B5
* Less than or equal to 2 for Cohorts B1, B2, B4, and C1
* Prior Systemic Therapy Criteria:
* Cohort A1/C1: Participant has received all standard therapies for which the participant was deemed to be an appropriate candidate by the treating Investigator; OR the participant is refusing the remaining most appropriate standard of care treatment; OR there is no standard therapy available for the disease. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies.
* Cohort A2, B2, B3 participants must have received at least one prior regimen, and cohorts B1 and B4 participants at least 2 prior regimens, in the locally advanced or metastatic setting
* There is no restriction on number of prior therapies
* Cohort B5: Participants have not received prior systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic UC
* FGFR inhibitor specific requirements:
* Cohort A1/A2/B3: Prior FGFR inhibitor treatment is permitted but not required
* Cohort B1/B4: Participants must have been previously treated with erdafitinib
* Cohort B2, B5, and C1: Participants must be FGFR inhibitor naïve
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants with primary central nervous system (CNS) malignancy
* Untreated or uncontrolled CNS metastases
* Current evidence of corneal keratopathy or retinal disorder. Individuals with asymptomatic ophthalmic conditions may be eligible
* Any serious unresolved toxicities from prior therapy
* Significant cardiovascular disease
* Prolongation of the QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF)
* Active uncontrolled systemic infection or other clinically significant medical conditions
* Participants who are pregnant, lactating, or plan to breastfeed during the study or within 6 months of the last dose of study treatment. Participants who have stopped breastfeeding may be enrolled
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis, Ureteral Neoplasms, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Esophagus, Eye and Orbit, Kaposis sarcoma, Kidney, Larynx, Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Female Genital, Other Male Genital, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Other Skin, Other Urinary, Ovary, Pancreas, Prostate, Rectum, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Stomach, Thyroid, Unknown Sites, Urinary Bladder
Selinexor in Maintenance Therapy After Systemic Therapy for Participants With p53 Wild-Type, Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma (XPORT-EC-042)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of selinexor as a maintenance treatment in patients with p53 wt endometrial carcinoma (EC), who have achieved a partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) (per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 \[RECIST v 1.1\]) after completing at least 12 weeks of platinum-based therapy. A total of 276 participants will be enrolled in the study and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to maintenance therapy with either selinexor or placebo.
Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria in order to be eligible to participate in this study:
* Adults (Aged ≥ 18 years)
* Histologically confirmed endometrial cancer (endometrioid, serous, undifferentiated, or carcinosarcoma sub-types) that is TP53 wild type by central NGSHistologically confirmed EC including endometrioid, serous, undifferentiated, and carcinosarcoma
* Must have completed at least 12 weeks of platinum-based chemotherapy (with or without immune checkpoint inhibitors), with a confirmed partial or complete response according to RECIST v1.1
* Must be able to initiate C1D1 within 3-8 weeks after last platinum dose
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Adequate bone marrow function and organ function
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible to participate in this study:
* Uterine sarcomas, clear cell or small cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation
* Palliative radiotherapy administered within 14 days of intended C1D1
* Any gastrointestinal dysfunction that could interfere with the absorption of oral study therapy
* Serious psychiatric or medical conditions that could interfere with study participation or would make study involvement unreasonably hazardous
* Previous treatment with an XPO1 inhibitor
* Stable disease or disease progression after platinum-based chemotherapy
* Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or other legal/ethical restrictions to trial participation
* Known dMMR/MSI-H EC tumors that are medically eligible to receive an immune checkpoint inhibitor
DRUG: Selinexor, DRUG: Matching Placebo for selinexor
Endometrial Cancer, Corpus Uteri
Selinexor, KPT-330, Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma, XPORT-EC, ENGOT-EN20, GOG-3083, XPORT-EC-042, p53 wild-type, Tumor protein 53 wild-type
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Study to Compare Axicabtagene Ciloleucel With Standard of Care Therapy as First-line Treatment in Participants With High-risk Large B-cell Lymphoma (ZUMA-23)
The goal of this clinical study is to compare the study drug, axicabtagene ciloleucel, versus standard of care (SOC) in first-line therapy in participants with high-risk large B-cell lymphoma.
* Histologically confirmed large B cell lymphoma (LBCL) based on 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification by local pathology lab assessment, including of the following:
* Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified (NOS)
* High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL)
* Note: Transformed DLBCL from follicular lymphoma or from marginal zone lymphoma is eligible if no prior treatment with anthracycline-containing regimen.
* High-risk disease defined as an International Prognostic Index (IPI) score of 4 or 5 at initial diagnosis.
* Have received only 1 cycle of rituximab plus chemotherapy (R-chemotherapy).
* Adequate bone marrow, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function.
* Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test.
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
* The following WHO 2016 subcategories by local assessment:
* T-cell/histiocyte-rich LBCL
* Primary DLBCL of the central nervous system (CNS)
* Primary mediastinal (thymic) LBCL
* B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between DLBCL and classical Hodgkin lymphoma
* Burkitt lymphoma
* History of Richter's transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
* Presence of detectable cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-malignant cells, brain metastases, or a history of CNS involvement of lymphoma.
* Presence of cardiac lymphoma involvement.
* Any prior treatment for LBCL other than the 1 cycle of R-chemotherapy.
* History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study.
* Presence of CNS disorder. History of stroke, transient ischemic attack, or posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) within 12 months prior to enrollment.
* History of acute or chronic active hepatitis B or C infection.
* Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) unless taking appropriate anti-HIV medications, with an undetectable viral load by PCR and with a cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) count \> 200 cells/uL.
* Medical conditions or residual toxicities from prior therapies likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of study treatment. Please refer to protocol for further details.
* History of clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months before enrollment.
* History of any medical condition requiring maintenance systemic immunosuppression/systemic disease modifying agents within the last 2 years.
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Studying the Effect of Levocarnitine in Protecting the Liver From Chemotherapy for Leukemia or Lymphoma
This phase III trial compares the effect of adding levocarnitine to standard chemotherapy versus (vs.) standard chemotherapy alone in protecting the liver in patients with leukemia or lymphoma. Asparaginase is part of the standard of care chemotherapy for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), lymphoblastic lymphoma (LL), and mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). However, in adolescent and young adults (AYA) ages 15-39 years, liver toxicity from asparaginase is common and often prevents delivery of planned chemotherapy, thereby potentially compromising outcomes. Some groups of people may also be at higher risk for liver damage due to the presence of fat in the liver even before starting chemotherapy. Patients who are of Japanese descent, Native Hawaiian, Hispanic or Latinx may be at greater risk for liver damage from chemotherapy for this reason. Carnitine is a naturally occurring nutrient that is part of a typical diet and is also made by the body. Carnitine is necessary for metabolism and its deficiency or absence is associated with liver and other organ damage. Levocarnitine is a drug used to provide extra carnitine. Laboratory and real-world usage of the dietary supplement levocarnitine suggests its potential to prevent or reduce liver toxicity from asparaginase. The overall goal of this study is to determine whether adding levocarnitine to standard of care chemotherapy will reduce the chance of developing severe liver damage from asparaginase chemotherapy in ALL, LL and/or MPAL patients.
* \>= 15 and \< 40 years at time of diagnosis
* Newly diagnosed B-ALL, T-ALL, lymphoblastic lymphoma (LLy), or mixed-phenotype acute leukemia/lymphoma (MPAL)
* Note: Philadelphia chromosome (PH)+ and PH-like acute leukemia are eligible (use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors \[TKI\] or CRLF2- targeted concomitant medication must be documented, if used)
* Conjugated bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, regardless of baseline bilirubin (within 7 days prior to enrollment), and
* Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (ALT) =\< 225 U/L (=\< 5x ULN) (within 7 days prior to enrollment), and
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (AST) to 50 U/L regardless of baseline
* SGOT (AST) =\< 250 U/L (=\< 5x ULN) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L and SGOT (AST) to 50 U/L regardless of baseline
* For patients receiving ursodiol prior to enrollment, laboratory values must meet above criteria off ursodiol for 7 days
* PEDIATRIC PATIENTS (AGE 15-17 years):
* A 24-hour urine creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (within 7 days prior to enrollment) OR
* A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2. GFR must be performed using one of the following methods (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
* Estimated GFR (eGFR) \>= 30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2.
* An online calculator is available through the National Kidney Foundation at https://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr\_calculatorped
* Measured GFR \>= 30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (any age). If measured GFR is used, it must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method or small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard)
* ADULT PATIENTS (AGE 18 YEARS OR OLDER): Creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min, as estimated by the Cockcroft and Gault formula or a 24-hour urine collection (within 7 days prior to enrollment). Estimated creatinine clearance is based on actual body weight
* An online calculator is available through the National Kidney Foundation at https://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr\_calculatorcoc
* Berlin-Frankfurt-Munich (BFM), Children's Oncology Group (COG), or C10403-based Induction regimen and must be inclusive of \>= 1 dose of pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol, and
* First dose of asparaginase must be planned within the first week of induction therapy, and
* Dose of pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol must be \>= 1,000 IU/ m\^2 (dose-capping permitted per primary regimen)
* Note: Co-enrollment on a therapeutic consortia trial is not required
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
Exclusion Criteria:
* Down syndrome
* Known inherited or autoimmune liver disease impacting conjugated bilirubin (e.g., Alagille syndrome, primary sclerosing cholangitis, other)
* Known biopsy (or imaging) proven severe liver fibrosis (Batts-Ludwig \>= stage 3)
* Unable to tolerate oral formulation of study drug at enrollment
* Patients who received chemotherapy or treatment for a prior malignancy are not eligible
* The following are permitted: steroid prophase, hydroxyurea, or other cytoreduction prior to initiation of Induction chemotherapy (must be documented) and chemotherapy for current diagnosis (i.e. initiation of Induction therapy within enrollment window). Chemotherapy prior to enrollment for treatment of a non-malignancy (e.g., steroid or methotrexate for autoimmune disease) is also permitted and must be documented
* Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects in humans are unknown for study drug. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
A Phase 2a, Single-dose, Open-label Study to Evaluate Diagnostic Performance and Safety of Pegsitacianine, an Intraoperative Fluorescence Imaging Agent for the Detection of Cancer, in Patients With Unknown Primary Head and Neck Cancer (ILLUMINATE STUDY)
This is a non-randomized, open-label, single-center, safety and imaging feasibility study of Pegsitacianine, an intraoperative fluorescence imaging agent.
• Adults ≥18 years of age
• Biopsy-confirmed diagnosis, for primary or recurrent disease (or high clinical suspicion in the opinion of the Investigator)
• Part 1: Stage 1 to 4 HNSCC
• Part 2: UPC squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck with metastatic disease to at least a single cervical node, AND no biopsy proven evidence of the primary cancer's location.
• Acceptable hematologic status (as standard surgery protocol requires, as determined by the Investigator), kidney function and liver function. Elevations of creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, or total bilirubin \>1.5× the upper limit of normal \[ULN\] must be determined to be not clinically significant by the Investigator and approved by the Medical Monitor.
• Documented negative serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential (i.e., premenopausal women with intact reproductive organs and women \<2 years after menopause)
• Male patients and female patients of child-bearing potential (i.e., premenopausal women with intact reproductive organs and women \<2 years after menopause) must agree to and comply with using medically acceptable contraception including surgical sterilization (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation), intrauterine device, oral contraceptive, contraceptive patch, long acting injectable contraceptive, partner's vasectomy, double-barrier method (condom or diaphragm plus spermicide or condom plus diaphragm), or abstinence during the trial and for 6 months thereafter
• Agree to abstain from alcohol consumption from 72 hours before Pegsitacianine administration through completion of Study Day 10 (±48 hours) visit in Part 1 and Part 2.
• Adequate potential for follow up
Exclusion Criteria:
• Tumors at sites of which the surgeon would assess that in vivo intraoperative imaging would not be feasible.
• Life expectancy \<12 weeks
• Karnofsky Performance Status \<70%
• Hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score \>5) or significant liver disease including active hepatitis or cirrhosis
• Lab values or any sign, symptom, or medical condition that in the opinion of the PI would prevent surgical resection
• Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to give informed consent.
• Pregnant or lactating women
• Receiving or planned to receive, during the duration of the study, concomitant medication with a high chance of hepatotoxicity, as judged by the PI based on standard protocols within the study center
• Alcohol consumption within 72 hours before Pegsitacianine administration
• Received an investigational agent within the shorter of 5 half-lives or 30 days before Pegsitacianine dosing
• Inability to adhere to the schedule of assessments or any circumstance that would interfere with the validity of assessments performed in the study
• The PI considers that the patient should not participate in the study
DRUG: Pegsitacianine
Head and Neck Cancer, Unknown Primary Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head and Neck
Testing the Use of the Combination of Selumetinib and Olaparib or Selumetinib Alone Targeted Treatment for RAS Pathway Mutant Recurrent or Persistent Ovarian and Endometrial Cancers, A ComboMATCH Treatment Trial
This phase II ComboMATCH treatment trial compares selumetinib plus olaparib to selumetinib alone in women with endometrial or ovarian (fallopian tube and primary peritoneal) cancer that has come back (recurrent) or that remains despite treatment (persistent) and harbors a mutation in the RAS pathway. Selumetinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Olaparib is an inhibitor of PARP, an enzyme that helps repair deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) when it becomes damaged. Blocking PARP may help keep tumor cells from repairing their damaged DNA, causing them to die. PARP inhibitors are a type of targeted therapy. The addition of olaparib to selumetinib could increase the percentage of tumors that shrink as well as lengthen the time that the tumors remain stable (without progression) as compared to selumetinib alone.
* Patient must have enrolled onto EAY191 and must have been given a treatment assignment to ComboMATCH to EAY191-N4 based on the presence of an actionable mutation as defined in EAY191
* Patients must be enrolled on the ComboMATCH Master Registration Trial EAY191
* Patients must have RAS pathway mutations as determined by the ComboMATCH screening assessment
* Cohort 1: Patients with histologically confirmed RAS pathway mutant ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube ("ovarian") cancer (activating mutations in KRAS, NRAS, HRAS, BRAF, MEK1, MEK2, or inactivating mutations in NF1)
* Cohort 2: Patients with histologically confirmed RAS pathway mutant endometrial cancer (activating mutations in KRAS, NRAS, HRAS, BRAF, MEK1, MEK2, or inactivating mutations in NF1)
* Patients must have disease that can be safely biopsied and agree to a pre-treatment biopsy or, if disease cannot be safely biopsied, have archival tissue available from within 12 months prior to the date of registration on the ComboMATCH Registration Trial (EAY191)
* Patients must have progressed after first-line treatment for recurrent or persistent disease
* Patients with ovarian cancer should not be eligible for further platinum-based therapy
* Patients with endometrial cancer must have received or been offered an immune oncology agent (alone or in combination with lenvatinib) unless there are existing contraindications for immune oncology agents or lenvatinib
* Patients may have received unlimited prior therapy
* Patients must have measurable and biopsiable disease. Measurable disease is defined by RECIST 1.1 as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded). Each lesion must be \> 10 mm when measured by CT, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or caliper measurement by clinical exam; or \> 20 mm when measured by chest x-ray. Lymph nodes must be \> 15 mm in short axis when measured by CT or MRI
* Patients must have at least one "target lesion" separate from the lesion to be biopsied to be used to assess response on this protocol as defined by RECIST version 1.1. Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "non-target" lesions unless progression is documented or a biopsy is obtained to confirm persistence at least 90 days following completion of radiation therapy
* Prior therapy must have been completed at least four weeks prior to registration
* Age \>= 18
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0, 1 or 2
* Hemoglobin (Hgb) \>= 9.5 g/dL with no blood transfusion in the past 28 days (within 14 days prior to registration)
* Platelets \>= 100,000/mcl (within 14 days prior to registration)
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1,500/mcl (within 14 days prior to registration)
* Patients must have creatinine clearance estimated of \>= 50 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation or based on a 24 hour urine test (within 14 days prior to registration)
* Total bilirubin level =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or =\< 3 x ULN in the presence of documented Gilbert's syndrome (unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia) (within 14 days prior to registration)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x ULN (within 14 days prior to registration)
* Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medications and be without gastrointestinal illnesses that would preclude absorption of selumetinib or olaparib
* Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use two forms of birth control (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) during the study and for 6 months after completing treatment
* Non-sterilized male partners of WOCBP (including males sterilized by a method other than bilateral orchidectomy e.g., vasectomy) who intend to be sexually active with a female partner must be using an acceptable method of contraception such as male condom plus spermicide (condom alone in countries where spermicides are not approved) from the time of screening throughout the total duration of the study and the drug washout period (at least 6 months after the last dose of study intervention) to prevent pregnancy in a partner. Periodic abstinence, the rhythm method, and the withdrawal method are not acceptable methods of contraception. Vasectomized (i.e., sterile) males are considered fertile and should still use a male condom plus spermicide as indicated above during the clinical study
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of registration are eligible for this trial
* Patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection must have an undetectable HBV viral load on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* Patients with new or progressive brain metastases (active brain metastases) or leptomeningeal disease are eligible if the treating physician determines that immediate central nervous system (CNS) specific treatment is not required and is unlikely to be required during the first cycle of therapy
* Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after CNS-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression
* Extra caution should be taken with olaparib, as it crosses the blood brain barrier and can cause edema in brain metastases
* The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry and, for patients treated in the United States (U.S.), authorization permitting release of personal health information
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who have received any MEK inhibitors
* Patients who have progressed while receiving a PARP inhibitor
* Patients who have received chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to registration
* Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities \> grade 1) with the exception of alopecia
* Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness
* Patients with \>= grade 2 neuropathy within 14 days of registration
* Patients with severe (Child-Pugh C) liver dysfunction
* Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to olaparib and selumetinib or any excipients thereof
* Concomitant use of known strong (e.g., phenobarbital, enzalutamide, phenytoin, rifampicin, rifabutin, rifapentine, carbamazepine, nevirapine and St John's Wort) or moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g., bosentan, efavirenz, modafinil). The required washout period prior to starting olaparib is 5 weeks for enzalutamide or phenobarbital and 3 weeks for other agents
* Supplementation with vitamin E greater than 100% of the daily recommended dose. Any multivitamin containing vitamin E must be stopped prior to study enrollment even if less than 100% of the daily recommended dosing for vitamin E
* Vitamin E must not be taken in the 7 days prior to initiation of treatment with selumetinib
* Concomitant use of known strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin, protease inhibitors boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, indinavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, boceprevir, telaprevir) or known moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, diltiazem, Fluconazole, verapamil). The required washout period prior to starting olaparib is at least 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the first dose of study medication
* Concomitant use of strong CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g., ticlopidine) or moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole). The required washout period prior to starting selumetinib is at least 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the first dose of study medication
* Have received or are receiving an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or other systemic anti-cancer treatment (including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, biologic therapy, tumor embolization, or monoclonal antibodies) within 4 weeks prior to registration, or within a period during which the IMP or systemic target treatment has not been cleared from the body (e.g., a period of 5 'half-lives'), whichever is longer
* Known myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia or with features suggestive of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
* Patients who have had previous organ transplant, allogenic bone marrow transplant or double umbilical cord blood transplantation
* Patients who have had whole blood transfusion within 28 days prior to registration
* Patients with ophthalmological conditions as follows:
* Current or past history of retinal pigment epithelial detachment/central serous retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion.
* Intraocular pressure \> 21 mmHg (or ULN adjusted by age) or uncontrolled glaucoma (irrespective of intraocular pressure \[IOP\]). Subjects with known glaucoma and increased IOP who do not have meaningful vision (light perception only or no light perception) and are not experiencing pain related to the glaucoma, may be eligible after discussion with the study chair
* Patients with any other significant abnormality on ophthalmic examination should be discussed with the study chair for potential eligibility
* Ophthalmological findings secondary to long-standing optic pathway glioma (such as visual loss, optic nerve pallor or strabismus) or longstanding orbito-temporal plexiform neurofibroma (PN) (such as visual loss, strabismus) will NOT be considered a significant abnormality for the purposes of the study
* Patients with severe, active co-morbidity defined as any of the following:
* History and/or confirmed pneumonitis
* Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure \[BP\] \>= 150/90 mmHg despite medical therapy)
* Acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to registration
* Uncontrolled atrial fibrillation
* Known family history of long QT syndrome
* Women who are pregnant or unwilling to discontinue nursing
A Study of Teclistamab in Combination With Daratumumab and Lenalidomide (Tec-DR) and Talquetamab in Combination With Daratumumab and Lenalidomide (Tal-DR) in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (MajesTEC-7)
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of teclistamab in combination with daratumumab and lenalidomide (Tec-DR) and talquetamab in combination with daratumumab and lenalidomide (Tal-DR) versus daratumumab, lenalidomide, dexamethasone (DRd).
* Have a diagnosis of multiple myeloma according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) diagnostic criteria
* Be newly diagnosed and not considered a candidate for high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) due to: ineligible due to advanced age OR; ineligible due to the presence of comorbid condition(s) likely to have a negative impact on tolerability of high-dose chemotherapy with ASCT OR; deferral of high-dose chemotherapy with ASCT as initial treatment
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 to 2
* A participant must agree not to be pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 6 months after the last dose of study treatment
* A participant must agree not to plan to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 100 days after the last dose of study treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
* Received any prior therapy for multiple myeloma or smoldering myeloma other than a short course of corticosteroids (not to exceed total of 160 milligrams \[mg\] dexamethasone or equivalent). In addition, received a cumulative dose of systemic corticosteroids equivalent to greater than or equals to (\>=) 20 mg of dexamethasone within 14 days before randomization
* Had plasmapheresis within 28 days of randomization
* Had a stroke, transient ischemic attack, or seizure within 6 months prior to randomization
* Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to teclistamab or talquetamab excipients
* Known contraindications to the use of daratumumab or lenalidomide per local prescribing information
* Myeloma Frailty Index of \>=2 with the exception of participants who have a score of 2 based on age alone
The purpose of this study is to evaluate safety and tolerability and to determine the maximum
tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended dose (RD) of SGR-1505.
• Subject must have a history of histologically or cytologically confirmed mature B-cell
malignancy.
• Subject must have measurable or detectable disease according to the applicable
disease-specific classification system.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2.
• Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
• For a subject with indolent NHL and CLL/SLL, the subject is in need of immediate
cytoreductive therapy (unless the patient has no remaining treatment choice with
potential benefit) and has an indication for treatment.
• Subject has previous invasive malignancy in the last 2 years.
• Subject has a known allergy to SGR-1505 or excipients of SGR-1505.
• Subject has symptomatic or active CNS involvement of disease.
• Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical
laboratory finding that would place the participant at increased risk to the use of an
investigational drug.
Drug: SGR-1505
Mature B-Cell Neoplasm, Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, DLBCL, Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, MALT Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Pediatric-Type Follicular Lymphoma, IRF4 Gene Rearrangement, EBV-Positive DLBCL, Nos, Burkitt Lymphoma, Plasmablastic Lymphoma, High-grade B-cell Lymphoma, Primary Cutaneous Follicle Center Lymphoma, Primary Effusion Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, DLBCL Germinal Center B-Cell Type, Primary Mediastinal Large B Cell Lymphoma, T-Cell/Histiocyte Rich Lymphoma, ALK-Positive Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Primary Cutaneous Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma, HHV8-Positive DLBCL, Nos, Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma, Duodenal-Type Follicular Lymphoma, Lymphoid Leukemia, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma
Study of JANX007 in Subjects With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (ENGAGER-PSMA-01)
This study is a first-in-human, Phase 1, open-label, multicenter study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD), and the preliminary efficacy of JANX007 in adults with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
* Male ≥18 years of age at the time of signing informed consent
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
* For Dose Escalation and Backfill: Having mCRPC that progressed after at least one novel anti-androgen therapy and at least one taxane containing regimen. Participants who have actively refused a taxane containing regimen or are medically unsuitable to receive taxane are eligible
* Adequate organ function
* For Monotherapy Expansion Part a: Have received ≤ 2 anti-androgen therapies in either the HSPC or CRPC setting and no more than 1 prior taxane regimen in the HSPC or CRPC setting. Participants who have actively refused a taxane regimen or are medically unsuitable to receive taxane are eligible.
* For Monotherapy Expansion Part b: Have received ≤ 2 anti-androgen therapies in either the HSPC or CRPC settings
* For Monotherapy Expansion Part d: Have received ≤ 1 anti-androgen therapy and a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor for mCRPC and have progressed following treatment with the PARP inhibitor
* For Combination Expansion: Have received ≤ 1 anti-androgen therapy other than darolutamide in the HSPC setting and ≤ 1 taxane in the mCRPC setting. Participants who have actively refused a taxane regimen or are medically unsuitable to receive taxane are eligible.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior solid organ transplant
* Prior treatment with PSMA-targeted CAR-T cell therapy or PSMA-CD3, PSMA-CD28 or other CD3 T-cell engaging bispecific antibodies or radioligand therapy
* Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
* For Monotherapy Expansion Part a: Prior receipt of any treatment other than an ARPI or taxane in the mCRPC setting
* For Monotherapy Expansion Part b: Prior receipt of any treatment other than an anti-androgen therapy or prior receipt of a taxane containing regimen or more than 1 prior line of therapy for mCRPC
* For Monotherapy Part d: More than 1 prior line of therapy for mCRPC or prior receipt of any treatment other than an anti-androgen therapy and PARP inhibitor for mCRPC or prior receipt of a taxane in the mCRPC setting
* For Combination expansion: More than 1 prior line of therapy for mCRPC or prior receipt of any treatment other than a taxane for mCRPC or prior receipt of Darolutamide or prior receipt of a taxane for HSPC
* Active clinically significant infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacteria or other)
* Any medical condition or clinical laboratory abnormality likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of study treatment
Molecular and Clinical Risk-Directed Therapy for Infants and Young Children With Newly Diagnosed Medulloblastoma
This is a multi-center, multinational phase 2 trial that aims to explore the use of molecular and clinical risk-directed therapy in treatment of children 0-4.99 years of age with newly diagnosed medulloblastoma.
Inclusion Criteria - Screening Phase (All Patients)
* Participants with presumptive/suspected newly diagnosed medulloblastoma.
* Participant meets one of the following criteria at the time of screening:
* Age \< 36 months OR Age ≥ 36 months and \< 60 months with presumptive/suspected non-metastatic disease
* Participant must have adequate tumor tissue from primary tumor for central review of pathology and molecular classification by methylation and IHC
* Participant must be able to begin treatment as outlined in the protocol within 36 days of definitive surgery (day of surgery is Day 0). In case a second surgery is clinically indicated to remove the residual tumor prior to starting treatment, the second surgery will be considered as the definitive surgery (Day 0).
* Parent or legal guardian can understand and is willing to sign a written informed consent document according to institutional guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria - Screening Phase
* Participants with other clinically significant medical disorders (i.e., serious infections or significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, psychiatric, or other organ dysfunction) that could compromise their ability to tolerate protocol therapy or would interfere with the study procedure.
Inclusion Criteria - Study Enrollment (All Patients)
* Participant must be \< 60 months of age at time of enrollment.
* Note: Each treatment stratum has additional specific age requirements
* Participant must have confirmation of newly diagnosed medulloblastoma per Central Review:
* Central review includes histopathology, IHC and St. Jude Clinical Genomic Methylation Profiling conducted on MLPNet. If tissue or the extracted DNA does not meet quality control criteria for methylation analysis or if methylation classifier is unable assign molecular group/subgroup within the assigned classifier (MLPNet) parameters, then IHC will be used to define molecular group of these cases. IHC cannot be used to determine molecular subgroup. Therefore, IHC defined SHH patients will be enrolled on Stratum S-1 under "SHH-NOS", and all NWNS and indeterminate molecular group will be enrolled on stratum N.
* Note: Diagnosis of medulloblastoma, as well as group and subgroup assignment, will be done by central pathology review at St. Jude only. No outside testing is allowed for trial enrollment.
* Participant must have disease staged by MRI of the brain and spine and by cytologic examination of CSF\* and be placed into the following categories:
* M0: no evidence of metastatic disease.
* must include a negative CSF cytology result
* M1: Tumor cells found in the CSF but no other evidence of metastasis
* M2: Intracranial tumor beyond the primary tumor site
* M3: Metastatic disease in the spine
* M4: Extraneural metastatic disease
* \*All participants are to undergo CSF cytologic examination regardless of presence or absence of gross metastatic disease unless procedure is medically contraindicated. CSF is to be obtained by lumbar puncture (LP) performed at least 10 days after surgery. If LP is medically contraindicated, ventricular CSF from a shunt or Ommaya reservoir may be used for staging but this is not the preferred option due to lower sensitivity. If LP is medically contraindicated and the patient doesn't have a shunt or reservoir for CSF sampling, the treating physician should reach out to PI or Co-PI regarding decision on enrollment to SJiMB21. The decision to enroll without CSF cytology will be made on case-by-case basis.
* Note: Participants who have M2 disease and positive CSF will be assigned to M3.
* Note: Participants will be assigned to the highest stage number for which they meet eligibility.
* Note: Treatment stratums may have additional stage requirements.
* Patient must have received no previous radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or other brain tumor-directed therapy other than corticosteroid therapy and surgery.
* Participant must have a Lansky performance score of \> 30 (except for patients with posterior fossa syndrome.
* Participant must have adequate organ function prior to study entry, as defined by:
* Absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) \>750/mm\^3
* Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3 without support of a platelet transfusion within 7 days
* Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL (with or without support of a blood transfusion).
* Normal liver function as defined by Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentration ≤ 3 x 45 U/L and total bilirubin ≤ 3 x 1.0.
* Adequate renal function as defined by a serum creatinine concentration:
* Age - 0 to \<1year; Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dl) - Male 0.5; Female 0.5
* Age - 1 to \< 2years; Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dl) - Male 0.6; Female 0.6
* Age - 1 to \< 2yearsr; Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dl) - Male 0.8; Female 0.8
* Participant's parent or legal guardian has the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document according to institutional guidelines.
Inclusion Criteria - Stratum S-2
* Participant must have confirmed diagnosis of the following medulloblastoma molecular group and subgroup per Central Review.
* Medulloblastoma SHH-2
* Participant must meet one of the following criteria at time of enrollment:
* Age \<36 months OR Age ≥ 36 months and \< 60 months with non-metastatic disease (M0) Inclusion Criteria - Stratum S-1
* Participant must have confirmed diagnosis of one of the following medulloblastoma molecular subgroups per Central Review.
* Medulloblastoma SHH-1
* Medulloblastoma SHH-3
* Medulloblastoma SHH-4
* Medulloblastoma SHH-NOS
* Includes medulloblastoma cases that could not be assigned to a molecular subgroup using the DNA methylation classifier, but which are in the SHH group and/or cases defined as SHH by IHC.
* Participant must be \< 36 months of age at time of enrollment
* Note: Patients who are \< 36 months of age, regardless of metastatic status (M0/M+), are eligible for enrollment on stratum S-1.
Inclusion Criteria - Stratum N
* Participant must have confirmed diagnosis of one of the following medulloblastoma molecular subgroups per Central Review.
* Medulloblastoma G3
* Medulloblastoma G4
* Medulloblastoma - Not classified into SHH (i.e., NWNS or indeterminate)
* Includes medulloblastoma cases that could not be assigned to a molecular group using the DNA methylation classifier but which are in the NWNS class and/or defined as NWNS by IHC.
* Participant must be \<36 months of age at time of enrollment
* All NWNS patients (M+ and M0) are eligible for enrollment in stratum N
Exclusion Criteria - All Patients
* CNS embryonal tumor other than medulloblastoma, for example, patients with diagnosis of Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (ATRT), PNET, Pineoblastoma, Ependymoma, and ETMR are excluded.
* Participant with prior treatment for medulloblastoma, including:
* Radiotherapy
* Chemotherapy
* Cancer directed immunotherapy
* Targeted agents
* NOTE: Corticosteroid therapy is acceptable; prior treatment with chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted agents for non-cancer directed indications are acceptable as long as these have been stopped at least 14 days prior to start of therapy or 2 half-lives from last dose. (i.e., methotrexate for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, JAK inhibitor therapy for eczema, etc.)
* Participant who is actively receiving any other investigational agents.
* Participant with other clinically significant medical disorders (i.e., serious infections or significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, psychiatric, or other organ dysfunction) that could compromise their ability to tolerate protocol therapy or would interfere with the study procedures or results.
PROCEDURE: Surgical resection, PROCEDURE: Ommaya/VPS, DRUG: Methotrexate, DRUG: Cisplatin, DRUG: Vincristine, DRUG: Cyclophosphamide, DRUG: Carboplatin, DRUG: Topotecan, DRUG: Etoposide, DRUG: Pegfilgrastim, DRUG: Filgrastim, RADIATION: Irradiation, OTHER: Educational and Media Intervention, OTHER: SOC, Educational and Media Intervention, DRUG: Methotrexate
Medulloblastoma, Brain and Nervous System
SJiMB21, Brain Cancer, Brain Tumors in Children, Medulloblastoma Sonic Hedgehog subgroup 1, Medulloblastoma Sonic Hedgehog subgroup 2, Medulloblastoma Sonic Hedgehog subgroup 3, Medulloblastoma Sonic Hedgehog subgroup 4, Medulloblastoma Sonic Hedgehog-not otherwise specified, Medulloblastoma G3, Medulloblastoma G4, Medulloblastoma indeterminate, MLPNet, Neural Net Classification Pipeline, Non-WNT non-SHH medulloblastoma, Posterior fossa syndrome, St. Jude Brain Tumor Studies, Treatment for Brain Tumors in Infants and Young Children, Untreated Childhood Medulloblastoma
A Study to Give Treatment Inside the Eye to Treat Retinoblastoma
This phase II trial tests the safety and side effects of adding melphalan (by injecting it into the eye) to standard chemotherapy in early treatment of patients with retinoblastoma (RB). RB is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the retina (the light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the back of the eye). It may be hereditary or nonhereditary (sporadic). RB is considered harder to treat (higher risk) when there are vitreous seeds present. Vitreous seeds are RB tumors in the jelly-like fluid of the eye (called the vitreous humor). The term, risk, refers to the chance of the cancer not responding to treatment or coming back after treatment. Melphalan is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It may kill cancer cells by damaging their deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and stopping them from dividing. Other chemotherapy drugs given during this trial include carboplatin, vincristine, and etoposide. Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Vincristine is in a class of medications called vinca alkaloids. It works by stopping cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Adding melphalan to standard chemotherapy early in treatment may improve the ability to treat vitreous seeds and may be better than standard chemotherapy alone in treating retinoblastoma.
* Patient must be \< 18 years of age at enrollment
* Patient must have newly diagnosed intraocular (localized) retinoblastoma and meet one of the following criteria:
* Unilateral Group D retinoblastoma with vitreous seeding; OR
* Bilateral retinoblastoma with worst eye Group D, with vitreous seeding present and the contralateral eye is Group A-C; OR
* Bilateral Group D retinoblastoma with at least one eye with vitreous seeding; OR
* Bilateral retinoblastoma with one Group D eye with vitreous seeding and one Group E eye where the Group E eye has been enucleated prior to any therapy. Note exclusion for high-risk features
* Bilateral retinoblastoma with one Group D eye with vitreous seeding and one Group E eye where the Group E eye has not been enucleated prior to any therapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Note exclusion for patients with evidence of metastatic or extra orbital spread
* Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2. Use Karnofsky for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =\<16 years of age
* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 750/uL (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Platelet count \>= 75,000/uL (transfusion independent) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* A serum creatinine based on age/sex as follows (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment; must be repeated prior to the start of protocol therapy if \> 7 days have elapsed from their most recent prior assessment):
* 1 month to \< 6 months = 0.4 (male and female)
* 6 months to \< 1 year = 0.5 (male and female)
* 1 to \< 2 years = 0.6 (male and female)
* 2 to \< 6 years = 0.8 (male and female)
* 6 to \< 10 years = 1.0 (male and female)
* 10 to \< 13 years = 1.2 (male and female)
* 13 to \< 16 years = 1.5 (male) and 1.4 (female)
* \>= 16 years = 1.7 (male) and 1.4 (female) OR - a 24-hour urine Creatinine clearance \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 OR - a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard)
* Note: Estimated GFR (eGFR) from serum creatinine, cystatin C or other estimates are not acceptable for determining eligibility
* For patients \< 1 month of age, serum creatinine levels must be \< 1.5 x the treating institution's creatinine upper limit of normal (ULN) for patients \< 1 month of age or the creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR must be \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2
* The threshold creatinine values were derived from the Schwartz formula for estimating GFR utilizing child length and stature data published by the Center for Disease Control (CDC)
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment; must be repeated prior to the start of protocol therapy if \> 7 days have elapsed from their most recent prior assessment)
* Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) =\< 135 U/L (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment; must be repeated prior to the start of protocol therapy if \> 7 days have elapsed from their most recent prior assessment)
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with evidence of metastatic or extra-orbital spread
* Patients must not have an invasive infection at time of protocol entry
* Patients must not have had any prior anti-cancer therapy other than cryotherapy and/or laser therapy (green or infrared) to the study eye(s) and non-study eye, including systemic chemotherapy, intra-arterial chemotherapy, radioactive plaque, brachytherapy, or radiation therapy.
* Note: A study eye is defined as being Group D with vitreous seeding. Patients may have had enucleation of one eye as long as the remaining eye is Group D with vitreous seeds
* Patients with bilateral disease who undergo enucleation of a Group E eye prior to initiation of therapy and show evidence of high-risk histopathology features in the enucleated eye. High-risk histopathology includes choroid involvement \>= 3 mm, post lamina optic nerve involvement, full thickness scleral invasion or optic nerve invasion to the cut end
* Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
Bilateral Retinoblastoma, Childhood Intraocular Retinoblastoma, Group D Retinoblastoma, Stage I Retinoblastoma, Unilateral Retinoblastoma, Eye and Orbit
A Study of LP-300 With Carboplatin and Pemetrexed in Never Smokers With Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma (HARMONIC)
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine clinical advantages for LP-300 in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed in the never smoker patient population. The primary objectives of this study are to determine progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in the study-defined patient population when LP-300 is co-administered with the standard of care chemotherapy drugs carboplatin and pemetrexed compared to carboplatin and pemetrexed alone. This has been designed as a multicenter, open label, phase II trial with 90 patients to be enrolled in the United States.
• Patients with confirmed histopathological diagnosis of inoperable advanced (Stage III or IV) primary adenocarcinoma (including bronchioalveolar cell carcinoma) of the lung with specific actionable genomic alterations (e.g., mesenchymal epithelial transition (MET) exon14 skipping mutations, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) fusions, etc.). If pathological or radiological findings are inconclusive for a diagnosis of primary adenocarcinoma of the lung, additional studies must be performed to confirm primary lung versus metastatic adenocarcinoma. Patients with no known actionable genomic alterations are ineligible to enroll in the study.
• Locally advanced inoperable or metastatic lung cancer.
• Patients must be never smokers: a never smoker is an adult who has never smoked, or who has smoked less than 100 cigarettes (or equivalent in other products such as vapes, cigars, pipes, hookahs, and marijuana use) in his or her lifetime. Note: a patient with actionable genomic alteration(s) who is a former smoker may be enrolled if such a patient would ordinarily be treated with pemetrexed and carboplatin combination based on institutional standard clinical practice; consultation with the sponsor's Medical monitor would be required
• Patients who have received systemic treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for non-small cell lung cancer but have experienced disease progression, unacceptable TKI-related toxicities, or are unable to tolerate the further use of TKIs.
• Prior radiation therapy is allowed, provided (1) that at least one area of measurable tumor (by computed tomography (CT) scan with at least one target lesion) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 that has not been subject to prior irradiation, and (2) that any such therapy is completed and any radiation-induced sequelae are recovered at least 21 days before randomization.
• Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
• Patients who are at least 18 years of age.
• Patients with documented stable central nervous system (CNS) metastases with no cognitive deficits, or progressive sensory or motor deficits, or seizures during the last 21 days prior to enrollment are eligible. Patients must have discontinued anti-seizure medications and steroids at least 14 days prior to patient enrollment.
• Patients must have fully recovered from any prior major surgical or diagnostic staging procedure (e.g., thoracotomy, mediastinoscopy), and have a post-operative status of at least 30 days before enrollment.
• Patients must have adequate bone marrow, adequate hepatic function, and baseline creatinine levels documented by specific laboratory criteria within 21 days prior to enrollment, including the following:
* White blood cell count ≥ 2 x 10\*9/L
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10\*9/L
* Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
* Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10\*9/L
* Total bilirubin \< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with Gilbert's syndrome, total bilirubin \< 2.5 x ULN
* Aspartate aminotransferase/ serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST/SGOT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
* Alanine aminotransferase/ serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
* Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN
* Baseline serum creatinine level no greater than 1.5 mg/dL or 133 μmol/L.
* Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min as calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault methodology (Cockcroft 1976)
* Magnesium ≥ 1.7 mg/dL
• Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and must agree to use an acceptable contraceptive method during the study and for 12 weeks after their last dose of study treatment. Male patients with partners of child-bearing potential must also agree to use an adequate method of contraception for the duration of the study and for 12 weeks after their last dose of study treatment.
Note: a) A patient is considered of childbearing potential if she is biologically capable of having children and is sexually active. Medically acceptable contraceptives include: (1) surgical sterilization (such as a tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or vasectomy), (2) approved hormonal contraceptives (such as birth control pills, patches, implants or injections), (3) barrier methods (such as a condom or diaphragm) used with a spermicide (only if used in combination with another mentioned method), or (4) an intrauterine device (IUD). Contraceptive measures and other medications sold for emergency use after unprotected sex, are not acceptable methods for routine use. If a female patient becomes pregnant, study therapy must be discontinued immediately. Lastly, b) the period for use of contraception after last dose of pemetrexed or carboplatin should be determined by the domestic drug labels and/or institutional standard clinical practice. For S Korea, contraception is to be used for 6 months after the last dose.
• Patients must have been disease-free at least two years for other malignancies, excluding:
* Curatively-treated basal cell carcinoma,
* Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast
* Non-melanomatous carcinoma of the skin, or
* Carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
• Be willing to provide an archival tumor tissue sample, if available. The archival sample must be from a tumor lesion that was not previously irradiated. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. The sample must have been obtained less than 36 months prior to consent.
• Provide signed, written, Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent prior to any screening procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patients with small cell, squamous cell, large cell, undifferentiated, mesothelioma, or any form of mixed (e.g., small cell and adenocarcinoma or squamous and adenocarcinoma) histopathological diagnosis of primary lung cancer.
• Patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma arising from any primary site other than the lung.
• Patients who have received any prior investigational agents except for investigational TKI drugs. The minimum drug washout period for all TKIs, including approved and investigational, is ≥ 5 half-lives or 2 weeks, whichever is shorter.
• Patients who have received chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy but transitioned to a TKI with no evidence of disease progression will be allowed to enroll. Patients who experienced disease progression while on chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy will be ineligible for the trial.
• Patients taking medications that are sensitive substrates of CYP2C19 or P-gp transporters
• Patients with recent onset (within 6 months of randomization) of congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification Class II or greater), angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischemic attacks.
• Have a corrected QT interval (using Fridericia's correction formula) (QTcF) of \> 470 msec. (average of triplicate ECGs) at Screening and/or on C1D1 (pre- dose) except for a documented bundle branch block or unless secondary to pacemaker. In the case of a documented bundle branch block or a pacemaker, discussion with the Medical Monitor is required prior to enrollment.
• Patients with unstable CNS metastases (characterized by progressive sensory/motor impairment, cognitive/speech impairment, or seizure activity) within 21 days before enrollment.
• Patients who do not have at least one (1) measurable disease site that has not been previously irradiated.
• Patients who are known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HbsAg) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
• Patients with active infections, active interstitial lung disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled seizures (not due to CNS metastases) within the last 3 months, or other serious underlying medical condition.
• Patients with documented hypersensitivity to any of the study medications (LP-300, pemetrexed, carboplatin and/or excipients) or supportive agents that may be used.
• Patients who are pregnant or are breastfeeding.
• Patients who have undergone blood transfusions within 10 days before randomization.
• Any other medical intervention or other condition which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, could compromise adherence to study requirements or confound the interpretation of study results.
• Patients who have a life expectancy of less than 3 months.
DRUG: LP-300, DRUG: Pemetrexed, DRUG: Carboplatin
Adenocarcinoma of Lung, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lung/Thoracic
never smoker, non smoker, EGFR, ALK, ROS, MET, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, TKI, pemetrexed, carboplatin, NSCLC, never-smoker, non-smoker, TK inhibitor, lung cancer
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Study of TTI-101 as Monotherapy and in Combination in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic, and Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
The primary objectives of Cohort A Phase 1b are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of
TTI-101 orally administered as a single agent to participants with locally advanced or
metastatic, and unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) and to determine the maximum
tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of TTI-101 as a single agent.
The primary objectives of Cohort A Phase 2 are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of
TTI-101 orally administered as a single agent at the RP2D to participants with locally
advanced or metastatic, and unresectable HCC and to assess the preliminary efficacy of
TTI-101 as a single agent in participants with locally advanced or metastatic, and
unresectable HCC. The secondary objectives of Cohort A Phase 2 are to assess response,
progression, survival, and pharmacokinetics.
The primary objectives of Cohorts B and C Phase 1b are to evaluate the safety and
tolerability of TTI-101 orally administered in combination with pembrolizumab therapy (Cohort
B) and in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab therapy (Cohort C) to participants
with locally advanced or metastatic, or unresectable HCC and to determine the MTD and/or RP2D
of TTI-101 when used in combination with pembrolizumab therapy (Cohort B) and in combination
with atezolizumab and bevacizumab therapy (Cohort C).
The primary objectives of Cohorts B and C Phase 2 are to evaluate the safety and tolerability
of TTI-101 orally administered in combination with pembrolizumab therapy (Cohort B) and in
combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab therapy (Cohort C) at the RP2D to participants
with locally advanced or metastatic, and unresectable HCC and to assess the preliminary
efficacy of TTI-101 in combination with pembrolizumab therapy (Cohort B) and in combination
with atezolizumab and bevacizumab therapy (Cohort C) to participants with locally advanced or
metastatic, and unresectable HCC. The secondary objectives of Cohorts B and C Phase 2 are to
assess response, progression, survival, and pharmacokinetics.
• Able to understand and willing to provide informed consent and able to comply with the
study procedures and restrictions.
• Age ≥18 years at the time of informed consent.
• Have histologically or radiographically (Liver Imaging Reporting and Data Systems
category 5) confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic, and unresectable
HCC. Participants without cirrhosis require histological confirmation.
• Cohorts A and B only: Willing to provide a representative fresh tumor tissue specimen
prior to enrollment. The fresh tumor specimen must be obtained after progression on
the prior therapy. No biopsy is required for participants in Cohort C.
• Measurable disease as per RECIST Version 1.1. Participants who received prior local
therapy are eligible provided the target lesion(s) have not been previously treated
with local therapy or the target lesion(s) within the field of local therapy have
subsequently progressed in accordance with RECIST Version 1.1.
• Able to swallow tablets.
• Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
• Has adequate hematologic and organ function as defined by the following local
laboratory values at screening:
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 10^9/L (1500/μL) without granulocyte
colony-stimulating factor support.
• Lymphocyte count ≥0.5 × 10^9/L (500/μL).
• Platelet count ≥75 × 10^9/L (75,000/μL) without transfusion.
• Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L (9 g/dL). Participants may be transfused to meet this
criterion.
• Serum albumin ≥28 g/L (2.8 g/dL).
• AST, ALT, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤5 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
• Serum bilirubin ≤2 mg/dL.
• Adequate renal function defined as either:
• creatinine clearance ≥40 mL/min calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault
formula, or
• 24-hour urine collection.
• Prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) and activated partial
thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤2 × ULN, except for participants receiving anticoagulation
therapy.
• Child-Pugh class A or B7 within 7 days prior to enrollment.
• Females of childbearing potential (ie, ovulating, premenopausal, and not surgically
sterile) must:
• Have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening.
• Not be breastfeeding or lactating.
• Agree to use a highly effective method of birth control for the duration of the
study and for at least 30 days after the last dose in the study. Effective forms
of birth control include barrier methods used in conjunction with a spermicidal
agent (according to standard local practices), nonhormonal intrauterine devices,
or permanent sterilization.
• Males must:
• Agree to use a condom for at least 30 days after the last dose in the study even
if vasectomized in order to prevent delivery of the drug via seminal fluid.
• Agree to abstain from sperm donation through 30 days after administration of the
last dose of the study treatment.
• Unless surgically sterile, males with female partners of childbearing potential
must agree to use 2 methods of acceptable birth control for at least 30 days
after the last dose in the study. Effective forms of birth control include
barrier methods used in conjunction with a spermicidal agent (according to
standard local practices), nonhormonal intrauterine devices in female partners,
or permanent sterilization.
Cohort A:
• In addition to the general inclusion criteria, participants enrolled in Cohort A must
have demonstrated objective progression on up to 3 prior lines of systemic antitumor
drug therapy.
Cohort B:
• In addition to the general inclusion criteria, participants enrolled in Cohort B must
have demonstrated objective progression following at least 2 cycles of first-line
anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 monotherapy or combination therapy. Participants may have
received no more than one line of prior therapy.
• Agree to use contraception as specified in the general inclusion criteria for at least
4 months following the last dose of pembrolizumab in accordance with the approved
prescribing information.
Cohort C:
• In addition to the general inclusion criteria, participants enrolled in Cohort C must
be naïve to systemic treatment for locally advanced or metastatic, and unresectable
HCC.
• Must have had an evaluation (gastroduodenoscopy) for the presence of varices within 6
months prior to initiation of bevacizumab therapy.
• Agree to use contraception as specified in the general inclusion criteria for at least
5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab and at least 6 months after the last dose
of bevacizumab in accordance with the approved prescribing information.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC.
• History of leptomeningeal disease.
• Previous treatment of the current malignancy with a signal transducer and activator of
transcription (STAT) inhibitor.
• Previous therapy with:
• Standard therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or any
other anticancer therapy within 28 days (or 5 elimination half-lives for
non-cytotoxics, whichever is shorter) of Cycle 1 Day 1 (6 weeks for nitrosoureas
or mitomycin).
• Any investigational agent within 28 days (or 5 elimination half-lives for a
non-cytotoxic investigational therapy, whichever is shorter) of Cycle 1 Day 1 or
5 half-lives for a small molecule/targeted therapy.
• Extensive prior radiotherapy to more than 30% of bone marrow reserves, or prior bone
marrow/stem cell transplantation within 5 years from enrollment.
• Herbal preparations are not allowed throughout the study. These herbal medications
include but are not limited to St. John's wort, kava, ephedra (mahung), gingko biloba,
dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), yohimbe, saw palmetto, and ginseng. Participants should
stop using herbal medications 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
• Is not fully recovered from all coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related symptoms
for 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, if previously tested positive for COVID-19.
• Ongoing toxicity (except alopecia) due to a prior therapy, unless returned to baseline
or Grade 1 or less.
• Has had major surgery within 3 weeks prior to starting investigational product (IP) or
has not recovered from major side effects due to surgery.
• Significantly impaired cardiac function such as unstable angina pectoris, congestive
heart failure with New York Heart Association Class III or IV, myocardial infarction
within the last 12 months prior to study entry; serious arrhythmia (including QTc
prolongation of >470 ms and/or pacemaker) or prior diagnosis of congenital long QT
syndrome or left ventricular ejection fraction <50% on screening echocardiogram.
• Pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage
procedures (once monthly or more frequently). Participants with indwelling catheters
for control of effusions or ascites are allowed.
• History of cerebrovascular accident or stroke within the previous 2 years.
• History of hepatic encephalopathy.
• Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia (ionized calcium >1.5 mmol/L, calcium >12
mg/dL, or corrected serum calcium >ULN).
• Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of
therapeutic anticoagulation).
• History of Grade 3 or 4 allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical
or biologic composition as TTI-101 (hydroxyl-naphthalene sulfonamides).
• Known active metastases in the central nervous system (unless stable by brain imaging
studies for at least 1 month without evidence of cerebral edema and no requirements
for corticosteroids or anticonvulsants).
• History of difficulty swallowing oral medications, malabsorption, or other chronic
gastrointestinal disease or conditions that may hamper compliance and/or absorption of
the IP.
• Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
• Participants with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, unless screening viral
load <500 IU/mL on stable doses of antiviral therapy. Note: Participants with chronic
hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are allowed to enroll into the study but do not have
a defined maximum viral load requirement for study entry. Participants with both HBV
and HCV infection are excluded unless they have negative HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA).
• History of malignancy other than HCC within 3 years prior to screening, with the
exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (eg, 5-year
overall survival [OS] rate >90%), such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the
cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, localized prostate cancer, ductal carcinoma in
situ, or Stage I uterine cancer.
• Has any other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would, in
the investigator's judgment, cause unacceptable safety risks, contraindicate
participation in the clinical study, or compromise compliance with the protocol such
as:
• Chronic pancreatitis.
• Active untreated or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, or viral infections
(including COVID-19), sepsis, etc.
• Acute and chronic, active infectious disorders including viral and nonmalignant
medical illnesses that are uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by
the complications of this study therapy.
• Is unable to understand and to comply with study instructions and requirements.
Cohort B:
In addition to the general exclusion criteria, participants enrolled in Cohort B must
fulfill the following additional exclusion criteria:
• Discontinued prior treatment with anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 for any reason other than
disease progression.
Cohort C:
In addition to the general exclusion criteria and Cohort B criteria, participants
enrolled in Cohort C must fulfill the following additional exclusion criteria:
• Inadequately controlled arterial hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure [BP]
≥150 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥100 mmHg), based on an average of ≥3 BP readings on ≥2
sessions.
• Participant has received prior systemic chemotherapy for locally advanced or
metastatic and/or unresectable HCC. However, participant may have received either
neo-adjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy as long as it was completed at least 6 months
prior to the first dose of study treatment.
• Untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices with bleeding or
high risk for bleeding and a prior bleeding event due to esophageal and/or gastric
varices within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment.
• Urine dipstick for proteinuria ≥2+ at screening. If a 24-hour urine collection shows
<1 g of protein in 24 hours, the participant is eligible.
• Current or recent (within 10 days of first dose of study treatment) use of aspirin
(>325 mg/day) or treatment with dipyridamole, ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and
cilostazol.
• Current or recent (within 10 days prior to study treatment start) use of full-dose
oral or parenteral anticoagulants. Prophylactic anticoagulants (eg, low-dose warfarin
with target INR <1.5 × ULN or low-dose low molecular weight heparin) are allowed.
• Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular
access device, within 3 days prior to the first dose of bevacizumab.
• History of gastrointestinal perforation or evidence of abdominal free air not
explained by paracentesis or recent surgical procedure.
• Metastatic disease that involves major airways or blood vessels. Participants with
portal or hepatic vein involvement are not excluded.
• Participant has experienced any of the following within 6 months prior to enrollment:
arterial thromboembolic event (including myocardial infarction, coronary arterial
disease, transient ischemic attack, stroke, etc), congestive heart failure,
hemoptysis, or pulmonary embolism.
• Participant has experienced a fistula.
Cohorts B and C:
In addition to the general exclusion criteria and the cohort-specific criteria listed
above, participants enrolled in Cohorts B and C must fulfill the following additional
exclusion criteria:
• Treatment with a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study
treatment, or anticipation of need for such a vaccine during pembrolizumab treatment
or within 5 months after the last dose of pembrolizumab treatment.
• Active or history of immune-mediated disease or immune deficiency, including, but not
limited to, myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus
erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid
antibody syndrome, Wegener granulomatosis, Sjögren's syndrome, Guillain-Barré
syndrome, or multiple sclerosis, with the following exceptions:
• Participants with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism who are on
thyroid-replacement hormone are eligible for the study.
• Participants with controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus who are on an insulin
regimen are eligible for the study.
• Participants with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with
dermatologic manifestations only (eg, participants with psoriatic arthritis are
excluded) are eligible for the study provided all of the following conditions are
met:
• Rash must cover <10% of body surface area.
• Disease is well controlled at baseline and requires only low-potency topical
corticosteroids.
• No occurrence of acute exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring
psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic
agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors, or high-potency or oral corticosteroids
within the previous 12 months.
• History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (eg, bronchiolitis
obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of
active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan. History of
radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted.
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication (including, but not limited to,
corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and
anti-tumor necrosis factor α [TNF-α] agents) within 2 weeks prior to initiation of
study treatment. Participants receiving low-dose corticosteroids (equivalent of
prednisone 10 mg/day or lower) or who receive pulse corticosteroids due to intravenous
(IV) contrast allergy are not excluded.
• Active tuberculosis.
• Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, including, but
not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe
pneumonia.
• Treatment with therapeutic oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation
of study treatment. Participants receiving prophylactic antibiotics (eg, to prevent a
urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation) are
eligible for the study.
• Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation.
• History of severe allergic anaphylactic reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies
or fusion proteins.
A Study of ASP2138 Given by Itself or Given With Other Cancer Treatments in Adults With Stomach Cancer, Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer, or Pancreatic Cancer
Claudin 18.2 protein, or CLDN18.2 is a protein found on cells in the digestive system. It is also found on some tumors. Researchers are looking at ways to attack CLDN18.2 to help control tumors. ASP2138 is thought to bind to CLDN18.2 and a protein on a type of immune cell called a T-cell. This "tells" the immune system to attack the tumor. ASP2138 is a potential treatment for people with stomach cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer (GEJ cancer) or pancreatic cancer. GEJ is where the tube that carries food (esophagus) joins the stomach. Before ASP2138 is available as a treatment, the researchers need to understand how it is processed by and acts upon the body. In this study, ASP2138 will either be given by itself, or given together with standard treatments for gastric, GEJ and pancreatic cancer. Pembrolizumab and mFOLFOX6, and ramucirumab and paclitaxel are standard treatments for gastric and GEJ cancer. mFOLFIRINOX is a standard treatment for pancreatic cancer. This information will help find a suitable dose of ASP2138 given by itself and together with the standard cancer treatments and to check for potential medical problems from the treatments.
The main aims of the study are:
* To check the safety of ASP2138 and how well people can tolerate medical problems during the study.
* To find a suitable dose of ASP2138 to be used later in the study.
* These are done for ASP2138 given by itself and when given together with the standard cancer treatments.
Adults 18 years or older with stomach cancer, GEJ cancer, or pancreatic cancer can take part. Their cancer is locally advanced unresectable or metastatic. Locally advanced means the cancer has spread to nearby tissue. Unresectable means the cancer cannot be removed by surgery. Metastatic means the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. There should also be the CLDN18.2 marker in a tumor sample. People cannot take part if they need to take medicines to suppress their immune system, have blockages or bleeding in their gut, have specific uncontrollable cancers, have specific infections, have a condition such as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) which is when the body over-reacts to a "trigger" such as infection, or have a specific heart condition ("New York Heart Association Class III or IV").
Phase 1: Lower to higher doses of ASP2138
* ASP2138 is either given through a vein (intravenous infusion) or just under the skin (subcutaneous injection).
* Different small groups are given lower to higher doses of ASAP2138.
* ASP2138 is either given by itself, or given with 1 of 3 standard treatments:
* Pembrolizumab and mFOLFOX6 (first treatment for gastric GEJ cancer)
* Ramacirumab and paclitaxel (Second treatment for gastric or GEJ cancer)
* ASP2138 with mFOLFIRINOX (first treatment for pancreatic cancer)
Phase 1b: doses of ASP2138 worked out from Phase 1
* ASP2138 is either given through a vein or just under the skin. This depends on the findings from Phase 1.
* People with gastric cancer, GEJ cancer or pancreatic cancer are given doses of ASP2138, worked out from Phase 1.
* This includes doses of ASP2138 given by itself and ASP2138 given with the standard cancer treatments.
* The standard cancer treatments given depends on the type of cancer they have.
End of treatment visit: This is 7 days after final dose of study treatment or if the study doctor decides to stop the person's treatment.
People who have locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer will not receive ASP2138 by itself.
* Participant is considered an adult according to local regulation at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
* Female participant is not pregnant, confirmed by serum pregnancy test \&vmedical evaluation by interview \& at least 1 of the following conditions apply:
* Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
* WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance from the time of informed consent through at least 6 months after final study intervention administration.
* Female participant must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening \& throughout the study period \& for 6 months after the final study intervention administration.
* Female participant must not donate ova starting at screening \& throughout the study period \& for 6 months after the final study intervention administration.
* Male participant with female partner(s) of childbearing potential (including breastfeeding partner) must agree to use contraception throughout the treatment period \& for 6 months after the final study intervention administration.
* Male participant must not donate sperm during the treatment period \& for 6 months after the final study intervention administration.
* Male participant with pregnant or breastfeeding partner(s) must agree to remain abstinent or use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy or time partner is breastfeeding throughout the study period \& for 6 months after the final study intervention administration.
* Participant's tumor sample is positive for claudin (CLDN)18.2 expression by central immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing.
* Participant has radiographically-confirmed, locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic disease within 28 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
* Participant has at least 1 measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 within 28 days prior to the first dose of study intervention. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
* Participant has QT interval by Fredericia (QTcF) =\< 470 msec.
* Participant agrees not to participate in another interventional study while receiving study Intervention in the present study.
* Participant has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Participant has predicted life expectancy \>= 12 weeks.
* Participant must meet all of criteria based on laboratory tests within 7 days prior to the first dose of study Intervention. In case of multiple laboratory data within this period, the most recent data should be used. If a participant has received a recent blood transfusion, the laboratory tests must be obtained \>= 1 week after any blood transfusion.
Monotherapy Disease specific Criteria: Gastric/GEJ Cancer
* Participant has histologically confirmed metastatic, locally advanced unresectable gastric/gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma.
* Escalation: Participant with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma who has progressed, is intolerant, has refused, or for whom there is no standard approved therapies that impart significant clinical benefit (no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens).
* Unique to South Korea: Participant with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma who has refused standard approved therapies is not allowed.
* Expansion: Participant with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma must have received no more than 3 prior lines of systemic chemotherapy treatment.
* Unique to EU: Expansion: Participant with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma must have received at least first-line standard therapies in the metastatic setting, must have received ramucirumab treatment if eligible \& where ramucirumab is available, \& no more than 3 prior lines of systemic chemotherapy treatment.
Monotherapy Disease specific Criteria: Pancreatic Cancer
* Participant has histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
* Escalation: Participant with pancreatic adenocarcinoma who has progressed, is intolerant, has refused, or for whom there is no standard approved therapies that impart significant clinical benefit (no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens).
* Unique to South Korea: Participant with pancreatic adenocarcinoma who has refused standard approved therapies is not allowed.
* Expansion: Participants with pancreatic adenocarcinoma must have received no more than 2 prior lines of systemic chemotherapy treatment.
Note: Participants with locally advanced unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma will not be admitted in monotherapy arms.
* Unique to EU: Participant with pancreatic adenocarcinoma must have received at least first-line standard therapies in the metastatic setting \& no more than 2 prior lines of systemic chemotherapy treatment.
For all participants in combination therapy (CT) administration:
* If a participant has received a recent blood transfusion, the laboratory tests must be obtained ≥ 1 week after any blood transfusion.
Combination Therapy Disease-specific (CTDS)
Inclusion Criteria:
ASP2138 in Combination with Pembrolizumab \& mFOLFOX6 as First-line Therapy in Gastric/GEJ Cancer
* Participant has histologically confirmed diagnosis of gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma.
* Participant has metastatic or locally advanced unresectable gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma.
* Participant with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma has progressed \& must not have been previously treated for metastatic disease with either chemotherapy or prior checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
* Participant has a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumor per local testing.
* For CT with oxaliplatin, follow contraception guidelines from time of informed consent through at least 9 months after final study intervention.
(Unique to South Korea: For CT with oxaliplatin, follow contraception guidelines from time of informed consent through at least 15 months after final study intervention for women \& 12 months after final study intervention for men).
Unique to EU:
* Participant must have a PD-L1 CPS ≥ 1.
CTDS
Inclusion Criteria:
ASP2138 in Combination with Ramucirumab \& Paclitaxel as Second-line Therapy in Gastric/GEJ Cancer
* Participant has histologically confirmed diagnosis of gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma.
* Participant has metastatic or locally advanced unresectable gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma.
* Participant with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma must have previously received 1 line of systemic chemotherapy treatment (i.e., documented objective radiological or clinical disease progression after first line platinum \& fluoropyrimidine treatment in the metastatic setting or disease progression during or within 4 months of the last dose of perioperative treatment.
CTDS
Inclusion Criteria:
ASP2138 in Combination with mFOLFIRINOX as First-line Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer
* Participant has histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
* Participant has confirmed metastatic or locally advanced unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
* Participant has pancreatic adenocarcinoma, has progressed \& must not have received prior systemic anticancer therapy for their advanced disease.
* For CT with oxaliplatin, follow contraception guidelines from time of informed consent through at least 9 months after final study intervention.
(Unique to South Korea: For CT with oxaliplatin, follow contraception guidelines from time of informed consent through at least 15 months after final study intervention for women \& 12 months after final study intervention for men).
Japan \& Korea Specific:
For All Participants in ASP2138 in Combination with Pembrolizumab \& CAPOX:
\- If a participant has received a recent blood transfusion, the laboratory tests must be obtained ≥ 1 week after any blood transfusion.
CTDS
Inclusion Criteria:
ASP2138 in Combination with Pembrolizumab \& CAPOX as First-line Therapy in Gastric/GEJ Cancer
* Participant has histologically confirmed diagnosis of gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma.
* Participant has metastatic or locally advanced unresectable gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma.
* Participant with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma must not have been previously treated for metastatic disease with either chemotherapy or prior checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
* Participants have a HER2-negative tumor per local testing.
* For CT with oxaliplatin, follow contraception guidelines from time of informed consent through at least 9 months after final study intervention.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participant has received other investigational agents, or antineoplastic therapy including other immunotherapy or devices concurrently or within 21 days or 5 times the half-life, whichever is shorter, prior to first dose of study intervention administration.
* Participant has any condition which makes the participant unsuitable for study participation.
* Participant has known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity or contraindication to any component of study intervention.
* Participant has had prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to known ingredients of ASP2138 or other antibodies, including humanized or chimeric antibodies.
* Participant weighs \< 40 kg.
* Participant has received systemic immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic corticosteroids 14 days prior to first dose of study intervention. Participant using a physiologic replacement dose of hydrocortisone or its equivalent (defined as up to 10 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent), receiving a single daily dose of systemic corticosteroids or receiving systemic corticosteroids as pre-medication for radiologic imaging contrast use are allowed.
* Participant has a complete gastric outlet syndrome or a partial gastric outlet syndrome with persistent/recurrent vomiting.
* Participant has significant gastric bleeding \&/or untreated gastric ulcers that exclude the participant from participation.
* Participant has symptomatic CNS metastases or participant has evidence of unstable CNS metastases even if asymptomatic (e.g., progression on scans). Participants with previously treated CNS metastases are eligible, if they are clinically stable \& have no evidence of CNS progression by imaging for at least 4 weeks prior to start of study intervention \& are not requiring immunosuppressive doses of systemic steroids (\> 10 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent) for longer than 2 weeks.
* Participant is known to have HIV infection. However, participants with cluster of differentiation (CD4) + T cell counts \>= 350 cells/µL \& no history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infections within the past 6 months are eligible. NOTE: Screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection should be conducted per local requirements.
* Participant is known to have active hepatitis B (positive hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\]) or hepatitis C infection. Testing is required for known history of these infections or as mandated by local requirements. NOTE: Screening for these infections should be conducted per local requirements.
* For participant who is negative for HBsAg, but hepatitis B core antibody (HBc Ab) positive, a hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) test will be performed \& if positive the participant will be excluded.
* Participant with positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) serology, but negative HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) test results are eligible.
* Participant treated for HCV with undetectable viral load results are eligible
* Participant has had within 6 months prior to first dose of study intervention any of the following: unstable angina, myocardial infarction, ventricular arrhythmia requiring intervention or hospitalization for heart failure.
* Participant has active infection requiring systemic therapy that has not completely resolved within 7 days prior to the start of study intervention.
* Participant has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic immunosuppressive treatment within the past 1 month prior to the start of study intervention.
* Participant has a clinically significant disease or co-morbidity that may adversely affect the safe delivery of treatment within this study or make the participant unsuitable for study participation.
* Participant has psychiatric illness or social situations that would preclude study compliance.
* Participant has had a major surgical procedure 28 days before start of study intervention \& has not fully recovered.
* Participant has received radiotherapy metastatic or for locally advanced unresectable gastric/GEJ or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma 14 days prior to start of study intervention \& has NOT recovered from any related toxicity.
* Participant has another malignancy for which treatment is required.
* Participant who has received CLDN18.2-targeted therapy (e.g., zolbetuximab or chimeric antigen receptor CLDN18.2-specific T cells) prior to first dose of study intervention administration is not eligible for dose escalation cohorts. However, a participant who has received CLDN18.2-targeted therapy greater than 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to first dose study intervention administration is eligible for dose expansion cohorts only, with the exception of participants who have experienced Grade \>= 3 gastrointestinal toxicity after receiving an CLDN18.2-targeted therapy.
* Participant has a history or complication of interstitial lung disease.
China Specific:
Participant who has received treatment with herbal medications that have known antitumor activity within 28 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
For all participants in CT administration:
* Participant has prior severe allergic reaction; suspected, known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity; or intolerance or contraindication to any study intervention (i.e., pembrolizumab \& mFOLFOX6 \[all components\], ramucirumab \& paclitaxel or mFOLFIRINOX \[all components\]).
* For 5 FU (fluorouracil): Participant has known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. (NOTE: Screening for DPD deficiency should be conducted per local requirements).
* Participants who have received systemic immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic corticosteroids 14 days prior to the first dose of study intervention are generally excluded; however, participants using a physiologic replacement dose of hydrocortisone or its equivalent (defined as up to 10 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent), receiving a single daily dose of systemic corticosteroids or receiving systemic corticosteroids as pre-medication for radiologic imaging contrast or for chemotherapy (as part of CT administration) are allowed.
* Participant is known to have HIV infection.
* NOTE: Differing from monotherapy administration, participants with CD4+ T cell counts ≥ 350 cells/µL \& no history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infections within the past 6 months remain ineligible.
* NOTE: Screening for HIV infection should be conducted per local requirements.
* Participant has had uncontrolled high blood pressure within 6 months prior to the first dose of study intervention (Unique to EU: high blood pressure Stage 2 is defined as ≥ 140/90 mmHg).
* Participant has a history of ascites requiring drainage more than twice in the past 7 days.
CTDS
Exclusion Criteria:
ASP2138 in Combination with Pembrolizumab \& mFOLFOX6 as First-line Therapy in Gastric/GEJ Cancer:
* Participant has history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, current pneumonitis, or has a history of interstitial lung disease.
* Participant received live-virus vaccination within 30 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
* Participant has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention or has been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Patients that require replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine \[T4\], insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) may be enrolled.
CTDS
Exclusion Criteria:
ASP2138 in Combination with Ramucirumab \& Paclitaxel as Second-line Therapy in Gastric/GEJ Cancer:
* History of cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to study intervention.
* Participant has significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to study intervention.
* Participant has evidence of a bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy.
* Participant has initiated new treatment with medications that affect the coagulation cascade with an INR ≥ 2 such as vitamin K antagonists, heparins \& direct thrombin inhibitors or the use of factor Xa inhibitors within 28 days prior to the start of study intervention.
Note: If the participant started receiving such medications more than 28 days prior to the start of study intervention \& needs to continue, this is allowed. However, new anticoagulation medications may not be initiated within 28 days prior to the start of study intervention.
Japan \& Korea Specific:
For All Participants in ASP2138 in Combination with Pembrolizumab \& CAPOX:
* Participant has prior severe allergic reaction; suspected, known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity; or intolerance or contraindication to any study intervention (i.e., pembrolizumab \& CAPOX \[all components\]).
* Participants who have received systemic immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic corticosteroids 14 days prior to the first dose of study intervention are generally excluded, however, participants using a physiologic replacement dose of hydrocortisone or its equivalent (defined as up to 10 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent), receiving a single dose of systemic corticosteroids or receiving systemic corticosteroids as pre-medication for radiologic imaging contrast or for chemotherapy (as part of CT administration) are allowed.
* Participant is known to have HIV infection.
* NOTE: Differing from monotherapy administration, participants with CD4+ T cell counts ≥ 350 cells/μL \& no history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infections within the past 6 months remain ineligible.
* NOTE: Screening for HIV infection should be conducted per local requirements.
* Participant has had uncontrolled high blood pressure within 6 months prior to the first dose of study intervention.
* Participant has a history of ascites requiring drainage more than twice in the past 7 days.
* Participant has known DPD deficiency. (NOTE: Screening for DPD deficiency should be conducted per local requirements).
CTDS
Exclusion Criteria:
ASP2138 in Combination with Pembrolizumab \& CAPOX as First-line Therapy in Gastric/GEJ Cancer:
* Participant has history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, current pneumonitis, or has a history of interstitial lung disease.
* Participant received live-virus vaccination within 30 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
* Participant has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention or has been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Participants who require replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine \[T4\], insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) may be enrolled.
Genetic Testing to Select Therapy for the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Kidney Cancer, OPTIC RCC Study
This phase II trial tests whether using genetic testing of tumor tissue to select the optimal treatment regimen works in treating patients with clear cell renal cell (kidney) cancer that has spread to other places in the body (advanced or metastatic). The current Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved regimens for advanced kidney cancer fall into two categories. One treatment combination includes two immunotherapy drugs (nivolumab plus ipilimumab), which are delivered by separate intravenous infusions into a vein. The other combination is one immunotherapy drug (nivolumab infusion) plus an oral pill taken by mouth (cabozantinib). Nivolumab and ipilimumab are "immunotherapies" which release the brakes of the immune system, thus allowing the patient's own immune system to better kill cancer cells. Cabozantinib is a "targeted therapy" specifically designed to block certain biological mechanisms needed for growth of cancer cells. In kidney cancer, cabozantinib blocks a tumor's blood supply. The genetic (DNA) makeup of the tumor may affect how well it responds to therapy. Testing the makeup (genes) of the tumor, may help match a treatment (from one of the above two treatment options) to the specific cancer and increase the chance that the disease will respond to treatment. The purpose of this study is to learn if genetic testing of tumor tissue may help doctors select the optimal treatment regimen to which advanced kidney cancer is more likely to respond.
* Histological confirmation of RCC with a clear cell component
* Advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic (American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] stage IV) RCC
* Patient can comprehend and sign the study informed consent form
* Male or female \>= 18 years of age at the time of informed consent
* Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of \>= 70%
* No prior systemic therapy for RCC in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant or metastatic setting
* At least one measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
* Tumor tissue for ribonucleic acid (RNA)-sequencing (tumor tissue from bony metastasis is not suitable but a soft tissue component around bone is acceptable)
* Screening tissue consent- Patient must be assigned to either Cluster 1/2 or 4/5. Patients assigned to cluster 3/6/7 will not be eligible for the treatment study
* Adequate renal function defined as calculated creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min per the Cockcroft and Gault formula
* Adequate liver function defined by:
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) except for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia of Gilbert's syndrome
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 3 x ULN
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test during screening and prior to receiving first dose of protocol-indicated treatment
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) is defined as any female who has experienced menarche who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal
* Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 years of age in the absence of other biological or physiological causes
Exclusion Criteria:
* =\< 14 days before first dose of protocol-indicated treatment:
* Major surgery requiring general anesthesia
* Inadequately controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \[SBP\] \> 160/90 mmHg)
* Anti-hypertensive medications are permitted.
* Active infection requiring infusional treatment
* Has preexisting gastrointestinal or non-gastrointestinal fistula
* Proteinuria \> 2 g/ 24 hours (hrs)
* If patient has 1+ protein on urine dipstick then a 24 hr urine collection is required
* Non-healing wounds on any part of the body (for patients assigned to Cabo/Nivo only)
* Known clinically significant active bleeding including hemoptysis
* Inability to swallow oral medication; or the presence of a poorly controlled gastrointestinal disorder that could significantly affect the absorption of oral study drug (for patients assigned to Cabo/Nivo only) - e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic diarrhea (defined as \> 4 loose stools per day), malabsorption, or bowel obstruction
* Significant cardiovascular disease or condition including:
* Class III or IV cardiovascular disease according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional criteria
* Unstable angina pectoris (i.e., last episode =\< 3 months prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment)
* Myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to starting treatment
* Subjects with central nervous system (CNS) metastases are eligible after they have completed local therapy (e.g., whole brain radiation therapy \[WBRT\], surgery or radiosurgery)
* Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either systemic corticosteroids (\> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to initiating protocol-indicated treatment
* In the absence of active autoimmune disease: Subjects are permitted the use of corticosteroids with minimal systemic absorption (e.g., topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational), =\< 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily; and physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids =\< 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily (e.g., hormone replacement therapy needed in patients with hypophysitis)
Testing the Addition of Stereotactic Radiation Therapy With Immune Therapy for the Treatment of Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer, SAMURAI Trial (SAMURAI)
This phase II trial tests whether the addition of radiation to the primary tumor, typically given with stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR), in combination with standard of care immunotherapy improves outcomes in patients with renal cell cancer that is not recommended for surgery and has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Radiation therapy uses high energy photons to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Stereotactic body radiation therapy uses special equipment to position a patient and deliver radiation to tumors with high precision. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses of radiation over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, ipilimumab, avelumab, and pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Axitinib, cabozantinib, and lenvatinib are in a class of medications called antiangiogenic agents. They work by stopping the formation of blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to tumor. This may slow the growth and spread of tumor. Giving SABR in combination with standard of care immunotherapy may help shrink or stabilize the cancer in patients with renal cell cancer.
* Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma prior to registration
* Node-positive unresectable (TxN1Mx) or metastatic (TxNxM1) based on the following diagnostic workup:
* History/physical examination within 45 days prior to registration
* CT/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the chest/abdomen/pelvis within 45 days prior to registration
* Patients must have IMDC intermediate (1-2 factors) or poor risk disease (\>= 3 factors)
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Patients with measurable disease (node positive or metastatic) as defined by RECIST version 1.1 excluding the primary renal tumor
* Patient not recommended for or refused immediate cytoreductive nephrectomy
* Candidate for standard of care therapy with either immuno-oncology (IO)-IO or IO-VEGF combination regimen
* Primary renal tumor measuring 20 cm or less in anterior to posterior dimension only on axial imaging
* Age \>= 18
* Karnofsky performance status \>= 60 within 45 days prior to registration
* Hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL (transfusions are allowed) (within 45 days prior to registration)
* Platelet count \>= 50,000/mm\^3 (within 45 days prior to registration)
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1500/mm\^3 (within 45 days prior to registration)
* Calculated (Calc.) creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min (within 45 days prior to registration)
* Creatinine clearance (CrCl) \>= 30 mL/min estimated by Cockcroft-Gault Equation
* For African American patients specifically whose renal function is not considered adequate by the formula above, an alternative formula that takes race into account (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration CKD-EPI formula) should be used for calculating the related estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with a correction factor for African American race creatinine clearance for trial eligibility, where GFR \>= 30 mL/min/1.73m\^2 will be considered adequate
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL) (within 45 days prior to registration)
* Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase (AST and ALT) =\< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or \< 5 x ULN if hepatic metastases present (within 45 days prior to registration)
* Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial. Testing is not required for entry into protocol
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. Patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* The patient must agree to use a highly effective contraception, including men with vasectomies if they are having sex with a woman of childbearing potential or with a woman who is pregnant, while on study drug and for 6 months following the last dose of study drug. Childbearing potential is defined as any person who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal
* The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry and, for patients treated in the United States (U.S.), authorization permitting release of personal health information
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with planned treatment of all metastatic disease with definitive therapy including either surgery, ablative (non-palliative) doses of radiation, or intervention of some type (definitive interventional radiology techniques) to ALL metastatic sites rendering the patient without extra-renal measurable disease. Patients NOT planned for definitive treatment of all metastatic sites are eligible. Lesions radiated palliatively are not eligible for response assessment
* Patients with untreated or unstable brain metastases or cranial epidural disease
* Note: Patients who have been adequately treated with radiotherapy, radiosurgery, or surgery and stable for at least 4 weeks prior to registration as documented by MRI or CT imaging or deemed stable by clinical investigator are eligible. Treated brain metastases are defined as having no ongoing requirement for steroids and no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment for at least 4 weeks prior to registration as documented by MRI or CT imaging or deemed stable by clinical investigator
* Prior radiotherapy to the kidney that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields treatment of the primary tumor
* Any systemic therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) that was initiated \> 90 days before registration, note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowed (completed \> 3 years prior to registration)
* Severe, active comorbidity defined as follows:
* Active autoimmune disease requiring ongoing therapy including systemic treatment with corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications daily. Inhaled steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses \> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
* History of severe allergic, anaphylactic or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies
* Active tuberculosis (purified protein derivative \[PPD\] response without active tuberculosis \[TB\] is allowed)
* Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \[BP\] \>= 190 mmHg or diastolic BP \> 110 mmHg)
* Major surgery requiring hospital admission =\< 28 days prior to registration
* Any serious (requiring hospital stay or long term rehab) non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture within 45 days prior to registration
* Any arterial thrombotic (ST elevation myocardial infarction \[STEMI\], non-ST elevation myocardial infarction \[NSTEMI\], cerebrovascular accident \[CVA\], etc) events within 180 days prior to registration
* Active New York (NY) Heart Association class 3-4 heart failure symptoms
* Moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C)
* Any history of untreated pulmonary embolism or deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within 180 days prior to registration. (Any asymptomatic or treated pulmonary embolism or asymptomatic treated deep venous thrombosis \> 30 days prior to registration is allowed)
* Unstable cardiac arrhythmia within 180 days prior to registration
* History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, intra-abdominal abscess, bowel obstruction, or gastric outlet obstruction within 180 days prior to registration
* History of or active inflammatory bowel disease
* Malabsorption syndrome within 45 days prior to registration
* Pregnancy and individuals unwilling to discontinue nursing. For women of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test =\< 45 days prior to registration
Neoadjuvant Lenvatinib and Pembrolizumab for IVC Tumor Thrombus
This study will be evaluating safety and efficacy of the combination of lenvatinib and pembolizumab neoaadjuvant therapy prior to surgical resection of locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with IVC tumor thrombus.
• Male/female participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent
• Have histologically confirmed cT3-4,N0-1,M0-1 (clinical stage III-IV) diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (any subtype) with level II-IV inferior vena cava tumor thrombus as per the Mayo classification of macroscopic venous invasion in renal cell carcinoma:
• Level 1 tumor thrombus is either at the entry of renal vein or within the IVC \< 2 cm from the confluence of renal vein and IVC
• Level II tumor thrombus extends within the IVC \> 2 cm above the confluence of renal vein and IVC, but still remains below the hepatic veins.
• Level III tumor Thrombus involves the intrahepatic IVC.
• Level IV tumor thrombus extends above diaphragm or into the right atrium.
• The primary tumor and thrombus may be assessed to be resectable or unresectable at the time of enrollment.
• Male participants:
A male participant must agree to use a contraception as detailed in Appendix 3 of this protocol during the 120 day neoadjuvant treatment period and for at least 90 days after the last dose of study treatment and refrain from donating sperm during this period.
Female participants:
A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
• Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR
• A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
• The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial.
• Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
• Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. Evaluation of ECOG is to be performed within 14 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
• Criteria for known Hepatitis B and C positive subjects
Hepatitis B and C screening tests are not required unless:
* Known history of HBV or HCV infection
* As mandated by local health authority
Hepatitis B positive subjects:
Participants who are HBsAg positive are eligible if they have received HBV antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization. Participants should remain on anti-viral therapy throughout study intervention and follow local guidelines for HBV anti-viral therapy post completion of study intervention.
Hepatitis C positive subjects:
Participants with history of HCV infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening.
• Participants must have completed curative anti-viral therapy at least 4 weeks prior to randomization
• HIV-positive participants may be enrolled.
• HIV-infected participants must have well-controlled HIV on ART, defined as:
1\. Participants on ART must have a CD4+ T-cell count ≥350 cells/mm3 at the time of screening 2. Participants on ART must have achieved and maintained virologic suppression defined as confirmed HIV RNA level below 50 or the LLOQ (below the limit of detection) using the locally available assay at the time of screening and for at least 12 weeks before screening 3. It is advised that participants must not have had any AIDS-defining opportunistic infections within the past 12 months.
4\. Participants on ART must have been on a stable regimen, without changes in drugs or dose modification, for at least 4 weeks before study entry (Day 1) and agree to continue ART throughout the study 5. The combination ART regimen must not contain any antiretroviral medications that interact with CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers/substrates (https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-interactions-labeling/drug-development-and-drug-interactions-table-substrates-inhibitors-and-inducers)
12\. Have adequate organ function as defined in the following table (Table 4). Specimens must be collected within 14 days prior to the start of study intervention.
Exclusion Criteria:
• A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to allocation (see Appendix 3). If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
• Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti PD L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX 40, CD137).
• Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents prior to allocation.
• Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease.
• Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (eg, FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed. COVID-19 vaccines are permitted provided they are not live attenuated vaccines.
• Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study intervention with the exception of participating in the exploratory imaging trial utilizing 89Zr-DFO-Atezolizumab ImmunoPET/CT (STU-2019-0714).
• Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
• Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past year. Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ (eg, breast carcinoma, cervical cancer, bladder in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded.
• Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e. without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study intervention.
• Has more than three different sites of metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
• Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and lenvatinib and/or any of its excipients.
• Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed.
• Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
• Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
• Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
• Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
• Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
• Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
• Has prolongation of QTcF interval to \>480 ms.
• Has a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below the institutional (or local laboratory) normal range, as determined by multigated acquisition (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO).
• Patients with an ejection fraction (LVEF) of 50 or greater are eligible to enroll on the study
• Patients with an ejection fraction (LVEF) of 40 to 49 are eligible to enroll on the study if they they DO NOT have signs of New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure:
i. NYHA Class III signs of congestive heart failure include marked limitation of physical activity - ordinary activity or movements cause significant fatigue, heart palpitations, or shortness of breath ii. NYHA Class IV signs of congestive heart failure include being unable to carry out physical activity without discomfort, having symptoms of heart failure at rest, if physical activity or movement is undertaken, discomfort increase c. Patients with an ejection fraction (LVEF) of 39 or less are not eligible to enroll on the study.
• Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability. Note: Medically controlled arrhythmia would be permitted.
• If urinalysis reveals proteinuria of 2+ or 500mg/dL greater based on the scale below, the patient will need to undergo a 24 hour urine collection, if the patient has 2000mg/24 hour or great of protein in the 24 hour the urine collection they are NOT ELIGIBLE for the study. If urinalysis protein is negative, trace, 1+, or urinalysis protein is reported in the range 0-499mg/dL protein, the patient IS ELIGIBLE to enroll on the study and does not need to complete a 24 hour urine collection:
• 1+ = 200 - 500 mg/24 hours
• 2+ = 500 - 1500 mg/24 hours
• 3+ = over 2500 mg/24 hours
• 4+ = over 3000 mg/24 hours.
• Uncontrolled blood pressure defined as consistently elevated blood pressure with a Systolic BP\>140 mmHg or diastolic BP \>90 mmHg in spite of an optimized regimen of antihypertensive medication are not able to enroll on the study. However, patients with borderline, isolated, or occasional elevation of blood pressure readings are eligible to enroll on the trial. If the treating physician believes the blood pressure elevation is transient the patient may enroll and blood pressure will be monitored during the study. Patients with persistent hypertension may be initiated on antihypertensive medication by the treating physician if deemed necessary and may enroll on the study. The treating physician may also adjust antihypertensive medication in the attempt to achieve a normal blood pressure while the patient is in screening and on study. It is at the discretion of the enrolling physician to continue adjusting the hypertension medication while the patient is enrolled and treated on the study to maintain adequate blood pressure readings.
• HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease.
• Patients with active Hepatitis B infection (defined as HBsAg positive and/or detectable HBV DNA).
• Patients with active Hepatitis C infection (defined as anti-HCV Ab positive and detectable HCV RNA).
• Hepatitis B and C screening tests are not required unless there is a known history of HBV and HCV infection or as mandated by local health authority.
SIGMA (Safusidenib in IDH1 Mutant Glioma Maintenance) (SIGMA)
This is a 3-part study. The purpose of Part 1 of the study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of safusidenib in participants with recurrent/progressive IDH1-mutant World Health Organization (WHO) Grade 2 or Grade 3 glioma.
The purpose of Part 2 will be to evaluate the efficacy of maintenance safusidenib treatment versus placebo in IDH1-mutant Grade 2 or Grade 3 astrocytoma with high-risk features or IDH1-mutant Grade 4 astrocytoma, following standard-of-care radiation or chemoradiation and adjuvant temozolomide. Part 2 will be randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled.
The purpose of Part 3 will be to evaluate the efficacy of safusidenib in participants with residual or recurrent IDH1-mutant Grade 3 oligodendroglioma who have received surgery as their only treatment. Part 3 will be an open-label single-arm cohort and will enroll participants concurrently with Part 2.
Key Inclusion Criteria for Part 1:
• Patient must be ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
• Patient must have histologically confirmed recurrent or progressive WHO Grade 2 glioma or Grade 3 glioma with IDH1 R132H or R132C mutation confirmed by immunohistochemistry or molecular genetic testing.
• The IDH mutation, and other applicable gene/molecular alterations (see Table 10-2) are determined by a validated assay as performed in Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified/College of American Pathologists (CAP)-accredited or locally equivalent clinical laboratories. Prior clinical pathology report fulfilling the diagnosis criteria prior to screening with tumor samples collected is acceptable for patient enrollment in both Part 1 and Part 2.
• Patient has received no more than 2 prior therapies for disease recurrence/progression.
• Patient has disease recurrence or progression or cannot tolerate the most recent therapy.
• Patient must have a measurable lesion(s) as per the RANO-HGG criteria for primarily enhancing lesions or RANO-LGG criteria for primarily non-enhancing lesions. The lesion (s) must be visible on 2 or more axial slices and have perpendicular diameters of at least 10 × 10 mm. The definition of primarily enhancing lesions or primarily non-enhancing lesions is referred to Section 8.3.1.
Key Inclusion Criteria for Part 2 and 3:
• Must be ≥18 years old at the time of signing the ICF.
• Must agree to submit sufficient tumor tissue for retrospective biomarker and histological analyses. This requirement may be waived in rare circumstances with approval by the Sponsor.
• Has adequate hematologic and organ function
Key Inclusion Criteria for Part 2:
• Diagnosis of histologically confirmed IDH1-mutant Grade 2, Grade 3 with high risk features or Grade 4 astrocytoma, per WHO 2021 classification and Investigator Assessment.
• Have an IDH1 mutation (R132H/C/G/S/L) based on IHC (R132H only), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or next-generation sequencing (NGS). CDKN2A/B status and at least 1 of the following must be confirmed: absence of 1p19q co-deletion by fluorescence in situ hybridization, array comparative genomic hybridization, or NGS; presence of an ATRX loss of function mutation by NGS; or loss of normal ATRX expression by IHC. A validated assay performed in a CLIA-certified/CAP-accredited (or local equivalent) clinical laboratory must be used for all of the aforementioned results. Documentation of biomarker status, including redacted molecular pathology and NGS reports, must be provided during Screening.
• Must not have experienced tumor recurrence or progression between first day of radiotherapy and randomization by local assessment per RANO 2.0.
• Participants must have completed radiation therapy with a minimum of 80% of planned treatment completed (with or without concurrent temozolomide) and between 6 and 12 cycles of adjuvant . Randomization must occur at least 28 days and not more than 75 days after the final dose of temozolomide.
Key Inclusion Criteria for Part 3:
• Have had at least 1 prior surgery for glioma (biopsy, sub-total resection, or gross total resection), with the most recent surgery having occurred at least 90 days and no longer than 5 years before the date of enrollment, have not had any other prior anticancer therapy, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and are not in need of immediate chemotherapy or radiotherapy in the opinion of the Investigator.
• Have histologically confirmed Grade 3 IDH-mutant oligodendroglioma according to WHO 2021 criteria per local assessment.
• Have residual or recurrent measurable disease per RANO 2.0 and confirmed by BICR, at the time of enrollment.
• Have an IDH1 mutation (R132H/C/G/S/L). The presence of 1p19q co-deletion must also be confirmed. All results must be generated using a validated assay performed in a CLIA-certified/CAP-accredited (or local equivalent) clinical laboratory.
Key Exclusion Criteria for Part 1:
• Prior anti-cancer therapy, within the applicable periods shown below, before the start of the protocol treatment:
• Systemic drug therapies: within 3 weeks (lomustine within 6 weeks)
• Surgery: within 3 weeks
• Radiation therapy: within 12 weeks
• Investigational agents: within 5 half-lives for other investigational agents
• Patient did receive the prior therapy targeted to IDH1 mutation..
• Known hypersensitivity to safusidenib or to any drug with similar chemical structure or to any other excipient present in the pharmaceutical form of safusidenib.
Key Exclusion Criteria for Part 2 and 3:
• Participants with prior or anticipated treatment with anti-angiogenic agents such as Avastin (bevacizumab), agents known to target IDH1 or IDH2, or investigational agents for glioma are excluded.
• Have brainstem or spinal cord involvement either as primary location, site of multifocal involvement, or by significant tumor extension.
• Significant functional or neurocognitive deficits, including uncontrolled seizures, that would preclude participation in protocol-defined study activities, as assessed by Investigator.
• Evidence of diffuse leptomeningeal disease.
• History of significant cardiac disease within 12 months prior to randomization (if applicable) or first dose of study drug (if randomization does not apply).
• If taking corticosteroids, must be on a stable or decreasing dose for the 14 days prior to randomization (if applicable) or first dose of study drug (if randomization does not apply).
• Participants with other malignancies must have received curative treatment and been disease-free for at least 3 years. Curatively resected skin cancer or curatively treated carcinoma in situ is allowed.
• Have a condition that would interfere with, or increase the risk of, study participation.
Key Exclusion Criteria for Part 2 1. Participants may not have received any anticancer treatments other than surgery, radiation, concurrent/adjuvant temozolomide, and tumor-treating fields. Tumor-treating fields must be discontinued prior to randomization.
Key Exclusion Criteria for Part 3:
1\. Participants may not have received any prior anticancer therapy other than surgery (biopsy, sub-total, or gross total resection) for treatment of glioma, including radiotherapy.
DRUG: safusidenib, DRUG: Placebo
Glioma, Astrocytoma, Grade IV, IDH1-mutant Glioma, Astrocytoma, IDH-Mutant, Grade 3, Astrocytoma, IDH-Mutant, Grade 4, Astrocytoma, IDH-Mutant, Grade 2, Oligodendroglioma, Oligodendroglioma, IDH-Mutant and 1p/19q-Codeleted, Brain and Nervous System
Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Very Low-Risk and Low Risk Fusion Negative Rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a type of cancer that occurs in the soft tissues in the body. This phase III trial aims to maintain excellent outcomes in patients with very low risk rhabdomyosarcoma (VLR-RMS) while decreasing the burden of therapy using treatment with 24 weeks of vincristine and dactinomycin (VA) and examines the use of centralized molecular risk stratification in the treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma. Another aim of the study it to find out how well patients with low risk rhabdomyosarcoma (LR-RMS) respond to standard chemotherapy when patients with VLR-RMS and patients who have rhabdomyosarcoma with DNA mutations get separate treatment. Finally, this study examines the effect of therapy intensification in patients who have RMS cancer with DNA mutations to see if their outcomes can be improved.
* All patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 (NCT02402244) and consented to the Molecular Characterization Initiative (Part A) prior to enrollment and treatment on ARST2032 (this trial).
* Patients must be =\< 21 years at the time of enrollment.
* Patients must have newly diagnosed embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS), spindle cell/sclerosing RMS, or FOXO1 fusion negative alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) (institutional FOXO1 fusion results are acceptable). RMS types included under ERMS include those classified in the 1995 International Classification of Rhabdomyosarcoma (ICR) as ERMS (classic, spindle cell, and botryoid variants), which are reclassified in the 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) classification as ERMS (classic, dense and botryoid variants) and spindle cell/sclerosing RMS (encompassing the historical spindle cell ERMS variant and the newly recognized sclerosing RMS variant). Enrollment in APEC14B1 is required for all patients.
* All patients will be evaluated for stage and clinical group. Note that clinical group designation assigned at the time of enrollment on study remains unchanged regardless of any second-look operation that may be performed.
* Patients will be eligible for the very low-risk stratum (Regimen VA) if they have Stage 1, CG I disease.
* Patients will be eligible for the low-risk stratum (Regimen VAC/VA) if they have Stage 1, CG II disease, Stage 2, CG I or II disease, or Stage 1, CG III (orbit only) disease.
* Paratesticular Tumors: Staging ipsilateral retroperitoneal lymph node sampling (SIRLNS) is required for all patients \>= 10 years of age with paratesticular tumors who do not have gross nodal involvement on imaging.
* Extremity Tumors: Regional lymph node sampling is required for histologic evaluation in patients with extremity tumors.
* Clinically or radiographically enlarged nodes must be sampled for histologic evaluation.
* Patients must have a Lansky (for patients =\< 16 years of age) or Karnofsky (for patients \> 16 years of age) performance status score of \>= 50. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing performance score.
* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 750/uL (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
* Platelet count \>= 75,000/uL (transfusion independent) (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or a serum creatinine (within 7 days prior to enrollment) based on age/gender as follows:
* Age: 1 month to \< 6 months; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.4 (male) : 0.4 (female)
* Age: 6 months to \< 1 year; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.5 (male) : 0.5 (female)
* Age: 1 to \< 2 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.6 (male) : 0.6 (female)
* Age: 2 to \< 6 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.8 (male) : 0.8 (female)
* Age: 6 to \< 10 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1 (male) : 1 (female)
* Age: 10 to \< 13 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.2 (male) : 1.2 (female)
* Age: 13 to \< 16 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.5 (male) : 1.4 (female)
* Age \>= 16 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.7 (male) : 1.4 (female)
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment), and
* If there is evidence of biliary obstruction by the tumor, then the total bilirubin must be \< 3 x ULN for age.
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L.
* Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) =\< 135 U/L
* If there is evidence of biliary obstruction by the tumor, then the total bilirubin must be \< 3 x ULN for age
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who have received prior chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for cancer prior to enrollment. Surgical resection alone of previous cancer(s) is permitted.
* Patients who have received chemotherapy or radiation for non-malignant conditions (e.g., autoimmune diseases) are eligible. Patients must discontinue chemotherapy for non-malignant conditions prior to starting protocol therapy.
* Vincristine is sensitive substrate of the CYP450 3A4 isozyme. Patients must not have received drugs that are moderate to strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers within 7 days prior to study enrollment.
* Patients unable to undergo radiation therapy, if necessary, as specified in the protocol.
* Evidence of uncontrolled infection.
* Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants.
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation.
Safety and Feasibility of Robotic SP Nipple Sparing Mastectomy
This is a single arm, single-center, prospective clinical trial designed to track the peri, post-operative and oncologic outcomes when utilizing the da-Vinci single port (SP) robotic platform to perform robotic nipple sparing mastectomy (rNSM) and immediate breast reconstruction with tissue expanders/implants and acellular dermal matrix (ADM - Alloderm), for patients with breast cancer as well as those with a high risk for breast cancer.
Safety and feasibility measures will be measured as primary outcome measures. Oncological and patient satisfaction outcome measures will be measured. Our hypothesis is that SPr-NSM is equal to open NSM in terms of safety, feasibility and oncological outcomes with improved patient satisfaction as measured by nipple sensation and patient reported outcomes.
* Candidates for open nipple sparing mastectomy, per standard of care with regards to anatomic factors and tumor location including: nipple sparing resection and resection OR prophylactic mastectomy for risk reduction OR treatment of ductal carcinoma in-situ or clinically node negative cT1-T3 breast cancer
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
Exclusion Criteria:
* Inability to provide informed consent
* Pregnant or nursing women
* Patients with:
* Inflammatory breast cancer
* Skin involvement with tumor
* Pre-operative diagnosis of Nipple Areolar Complex (NAC) tumor involvement
* Grade 3 or higher nipple ptosis
* Contraindicated for general anesthesia or surgery
* Heavy current smoking history (defined as \> 20 cigarettes per day)
DEVICE: da Vinci SP Surgical System
Breast Cancer, High Risk of Breast Cancer, Breast - Female
Phase 1 Study of MRTX1719 in Solid Tumors With MTAP Deletion
This is a Phase 1, open-label, multicenter, study of the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and anti-tumor activity of MRTX1719 patients with advanced, unresectable or metastatic solid tumor malignancy with homozygous deletion of the MTAP gene.
Inclusion Criteria
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of a solid tumor malignancy with homozygous deletion of the MTAP gene detected in tumor tissue.
* Unresectable or metastatic disease.
* Presence of a tumor lesion amenable to mandatory biopsy for pharmacodynamic evaluation at baseline and on-study unless Sponsor-confirmed as medically unsafe or infeasible.
* Age ≥ 18 years.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Adequate organ function.
Exclusion Criteria
* Prior treatment with a PRMT5 or MAT2A inhibitor therapy.
* Active brain metastases or carcinomatous meningitis.
* History of significant hemoptysis or hemorrhage within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.
* Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study treatment.
* History of intestinal disease, inflammatory bowel disease, major gastric surgery, or other gastrointestinal conditions (eg, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, malabsorption syndrome) likely to alter absorption of study treatment or result in inability to swallow oral medications.
* Cardiac abnormalities.
* Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria apply.
DRUG: MRTX1719
Mesothelioma, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Solid Tumor, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Advanced Solid Tumor, Colon, Esophagus, Liver, Lung/Thoracic, Other Digestive Organ, Other Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organs, Pancreas, Small Intestine, Stomach
Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of HER2/Neu Peptide GLSI-100 (GP2 + GM-CSF) in HER2/Neu Positive Subjects (FLAMINGO-01)
This is a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multi-center, Phase 3 study of GLSI-100 immunotherapy in HLA-A\*02 positive and HER2/neu positive subjects who are at high risk for disease recurrence and have completed both neoadjuvant and postoperative adjuvant standard of care therapy. Treatment consists of 6 intradermal injections, Primary Immunization Series (PIS), over the first 6 months of treatment and 5 booster intradermal injections spaced 6 months apart. A third open-label arm will explore GLSI-100 immunotherapy in non-HLA-A\*02 positive and HER2/neu positive subjects.
* HLA-A\*02-positive, unless being enrolled in the third non-HLA-A\*02 arm
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of HER2/neu positive primary breast cancer for all tumors biopsied (multifocal, multicentric, or synchronous contralateral disease)
* Completion of both neoadjuvant and adjuvant trastuzumab-based standard of care breast cancer therapy
* Stage I, II, or III at presentation with pathologic evidence of residual invasive carcinoma in the breast or axillary lymph nodes (residual disease) at surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy -OR- Stage III at presentation with pathologic complete response (pCR) at surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy
* The subject can begin study therapy within one year of completion of adjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy and any other standard therapies, but, study therapy can be administered concurrently with endocrine therapy.
* No clinical evidence of residual or persistent breast cancer per treating physician assessment
* ECOG 0-2
* Adequate organ function
* Negative pregnancy test or evidence of post-menopausal status
* If of childbearing potential, willing to use a form of highly effective contraception
* Subject must both reside in and have been treated for their cancer in the country in which the clinical site is located.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Stage IV cancer or metastatic breast cancer at any time
* Inflammatory breast cancer
* Receiving other investigational agents
* Receiving chemotherapy
* Requiring long-term systemic treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive therapy
* History of immunodeficiency or active autoimmune disease
* A history of serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, to human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors such as sargramostim, yeast-derived products, or any component of the investigational product
* Other malignancies except adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix or basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
* Active infection
* Known HIV infection with a detectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment. Note: Subjects on effective antiretroviral therapy with an undetectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment are eligible for this trial.
Thoracotomy Versus Thoracoscopic Management of Pulmonary Metastases in Patients With Osteosarcoma
This phase III trial compares the effect of open thoracic surgery (thoracotomy) to thoracoscopic surgery (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery or VATS) in treating patients with osteosarcoma that has spread to the lung (pulmonary metastases). Open thoracic surgery is a type of surgery done through a single larger incision (like a large cut) that goes between the ribs, opens up the chest, and removes the cancer. Thoracoscopy is a type of chest surgery where the doctor makes several small incisions and uses a small camera to help with removing the cancer. This trial is being done evaluate the two different surgery methods for patients with osteosarcoma that has spread to the lung to find out which is better.
* Patients must be \< 50 years at the time of enrollment.
* Patients must have =\< 4 nodules per lung consistent with or suspicious for metastases, with at least one of which being \>= 3 mm and all of which must be =\< 3 cm size.
* Note: Patient must have eligibility confirmed by rapid central imaging review.
* Lung nodules must be considered resectable by either open thoracotomy or thoracoscopic surgery. Determination of resectability is made by the institutional surgeon.
* Patients must have a histological diagnosis of osteosarcoma.
* Patients must have evidence of metastatic lung disease at the time of initial diagnosis, or at time of 1st recurrence following completion of therapy for initially localized disease.
* Patients with newly diagnosed disease must have completed successful gross tumor resection for their primary tumor or surgical local control of primary tumor must be planned to be performed simultaneously with thoracic surgery.
* Newly diagnosed patients must be receiving or recently completed (within 60 days) systemic therapy considered by the treating physician to be standard treatment for newly diagnosed osteosarcoma (eg, cisplatin-doxorubicin or ifosfamide-based drug regimens) at the time of enrollment on this study. Dose and drug modifications for toxicity do not exclude patients from participation.
* Patients at time of 1st recurrence must have completed systemic therapy for their initial primary tumor, considered by the treating physician to be standard treatment for newly diagnosed osteosarcoma (eg, cisplatin-doxorubicin or ifosfamide-based drug regimens) at the time of enrollment on this study. Dose and drug modifications for toxicity do not exclude patients from participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with unresectable primary tumor.
* Patients with pulmonary metastatic lesions that would require anatomic resection (lobectomy or pneumonectomy) or lesions that are defined as "central" (i.e., central lesion involves or is proximal to segmental bronchi and peripheral is lesion distal to segmental bronchi).
* Patients with chest wall or mediastinal based metastatic lesions, or with significant pleural effusion.
* Patients with disease progression at either the primary or pulmonary metastatic site while on initial therapy. Note: Once the patient has been enrolled on the study, additional computed tomography (CT) scans are not anticipated prior to thoracic surgery. Note: Some variation in nodule size measurements over the course of pre-operative therapy is anticipated and does not qualify for exclusion unless deemed true disease progression by the primary treatment team.
* Patients with evidence of extrapulmonary metastatic disease.
* Patients who received therapeutic pulmonary surgery for lung metastasis prior to enrollment.
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
Venetoclax in Children With Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
A study to evaluate if the randomized addition of venetoclax to a chemotherapy backbone (fludarabine/cytarabine/gemtuzumab ozogamicin \[GO\]) improves survival of children/adolescents/young adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in 1st relapse who are unable to receive additional anthracyclines, or in 2nd relapse.
Inclusion Criteria
* Participants must have enrolled on APAL2020SC, NCT Number: NCT04726241 prior to enrollment on ITCC-101/APAL2020D. (This is only applicable for participants in USA/Canada/Australia/New Zealand sites/LLS territory).
* Participants must be ≥ 29 days of age and ≤ 21 years of age at enrollment.
* Participants must have one of the following:
* Children, adolescents, and young adults with acute myeloid leukemia without FLT3/internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation in:
• Second relapse, who are sufficiently fit to undergo another round of intensive chemotherapy
• First relapse who per investigator discretion cannot tolerate additional anthracycline containing chemotherapy.
* Participants must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2 (≥ 50% Lansky or Karnofsky score)
* Participants must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to start of protocol treatment:
• Cytotoxic chemotherapy: Must not have received cytotoxic chemotherapy within 14 days prior to start of protocol treatment, except for corticosteroids, low dose cytarabine or hydroxyurea that can be given up to 24 hours prior to start of protocol treatment.
• Intrathecal cytotoxic therapy: No wash-out time is required for participants having received any combination of intrathecal cytarabine, methotrexate, and/or hydrocortisone.
• Antibodies: ≥ 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of an antibody-drug conjugate before start of protocol treatment. For unmodified antibodies or T cell engaging antibodies, 2 half-lives must have elapsed before start of protocol treatment. Any toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to Grade ≤ 1.
• Interleukins, Interferons and Cytokines (other than Hematopoietic Growth Factors): ≥ 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than Hematopoietic Growth Factors) before start of protocol treatment.
• Hematopoietic growth factors: ≥ 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g., pegfilgrastim) or ≥7 days for short-acting growth factor before start of protocol treatment.
• Radiation therapy (RT) (before start of protocol treatment):
* ≥ 14 days have elapsed for local palliative RT (small port);
* ≥ 84 days must have elapsed if prior craniospinal RT or if ≥ 50% radiation of pelvis;
* ≥ 42 days must have elapsed if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation.
• Stem Cell Infusions (before start of protocol treatment):
* ≥ 84 days since allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant (with or without total body irradiation \[TBI\]) or boost infusion (any stem cell product; not including donor lymphocyte infusion \[DLI\])
* No evidence of active graft versus host disease (GVHD).
• Participants who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to treat or prevent either graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant or organ rejection post-transplant are not eligible for this trial. Participants must be off medications to treat or prevent either graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant or organ rejection post-transplant for at least 14 days prior to enrollment.
• Cellular Therapy: ≥ 42 days after the completion of donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or any type of cellular therapy (e.g., modified T cells, natural killer \[NK\] cells, dendritic cells, etc.) before start of protocol treatment.
• Participants with prior exposure to venetoclax are eligible in this trial
* Adequate organ function:
• Adequate Renal Function defined as:
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 60ml/min/1.73 m\^2, or
* Normal serum creatinine based on age/sex
• Adequate Liver Function defined as:
* Direct bilirubin \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), and
* Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN, and
* Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN. If liver abnormality is due to radiographically identifiable leukemia infiltrate, the participant will remain eligible.
• Cardiac performance: Minimum cardiac function defined as:
* No history of congestive heart failure in need of medical treatment
* No pre-treatment diminished left ventricular function on echocardiography (shortening fraction \[SF\] \< 25% or ejection fraction \[EF\] \< 40%)
* No signs of congestive heart failure at presentation of relapse.
* Participant, parent or guardian must sign and date informed consent and pediatric assent (when required), prior to the initiation of screening or study specific procedures, according to local law and legislation.
Exclusion Criteria
* Participants who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the study requirements of the study, are not eligible.
* Participants with Down syndrome.
* Participants with Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) or Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML).
* Participants with isolated CNS3 disease or symptomatic CNS3 disease.
* Participants with malabsorption syndrome or any other condition that precludes enteral administration of venetoclax.
* Participants who are currently receiving another investigational drug (GO is not considered investigational in this study).
* Participants with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known congenital bone marrow failure syndrome.
* Participants with known prior allergy to any of the medications used in protocol therapy.
* Participants with documented active, uncontrolled infection at the time of study entry.
* No known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
* Post menarchal female participants with positive pregnancy test.
* Concomitant Medications
* Participants who have received strong and moderate CYP3A inducers such as rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, and St. John's wort within 7 days of the start of study treatment.
* Participants who have consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or starfruit within 3 days of the start of study treatment.
* Participants who have hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in summary of product characteristics (SPC).
* Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding:
* Participants who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
* Participants of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use a highly effective contraceptive method per clinical trials facilitation group (CTFG) guidelines for the duration of study therapy and for 6 months after the completion of all study therapy.
* Male participants must use a condom during intercourse and agree not to father a child or donate sperm during therapy and for the duration of study therapy and for 4 months after the completion of all study therapy.
Additional criteria to receive a gemtuzumab ozogamicin infusion:
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin should not be given:
* to participants with history of veno-occlusive disease (VOD)/Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) grade 4
* to participants with history of VOD/SOS grade 3
* to participants with CD33 negative leukemic blasts (determined at local lab)
Note that these participants are eligible for the study but will not be treated with gemtuzumab ozogamicin.