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421 Study Matches
Gemcitabine Versus Water Irrigation in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
There is a high rate of intravesical (bladder) recurrence following extirpative surgery for upper tract urothelial carcinoma. There is no single established standard of care for prevention of intravesical recurrence; however, one protocol in common use involves the use of intravesical gemcitabine instilled into the bladder during surgery and prior to entry into the bladder. There are barriers to the use of gemcitabine, especially at lower volume centers. Some evidence suggests that intravesical irrigation with sterile water has equivalent efficacy to intravesical chemotherapy in prevention of recurrent bladder cancer following transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT). This study is intended to compare recurrence rates using intravesical gemcitabine (as a pseudo-standard of care) and continuous bladder irrigation with sterile water.
* Biopsy proven UTUC with plan for excisional surgery (distal ureterectomy or nephroureterectomy) with curative intent
* Age 18 - 90 years
* Life expectancy \> 1 year
* Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Female participants who become pregnant or who suspect that they are pregnant should notify the treating investigator immediately.
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Concurrent or prior diagnosis of bladder cancer with a disease-free interval of less than three years.
* Synchronous bilateral upper tract urothelial carcinoma (prior history of contralateral UTUC is permissible with a disease-free interval of more than three years).
* Plan for radical cystectomy.
* 3.2.4 Suspicion for small bladder capacity (\< 100 mL) based on treating urologist's clinical judgment.
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to gemcitabine or other agents used in study.
PROCEDURE: sterile water irrigation, DRUG: Gemcitabine
Urothelial Cancer of Renal Pelvis, Urothelial Carcinoma Ureter, Urinary Bladder
TReatment for ImmUne Mediated PathopHysiology (TRIUMPH)
TReatment for ImmUne Mediated PathopHysiology (TRIUMPH) is a multi-center, three arm, randomized, controlled trial of immunosuppressive therapy for children with acute liver failure. The study will determine if suppressing inflammatory responses with either corticosteroids or equine anti-thymocyte globulin therapy improves survival for children with this rare, life-threatening condition.
• Patient with liver injury of ≤ 6 weeks duration resulting in an international normalized ratio (INR) of ≥ 1.5 and \< 2.0 (not corrected by vitamin K) with evidence of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) or INR ≥ 2.0 without evidence of HE.
• Age is greater than or equal to 1 year and less than 18 years of age.
• Patient or their legally authorized representative(s) (LAR) must consent (and assent, if applicable) to be in the study and must have signed and dated an approved informed consent form which conforms to federal and institutional guidelines.
• Females of reproductive potential should not plan on conceiving children during the study and must agree to use a medically accepted form of contraception.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Evidence of active infection with Hepatitis A, B, C, E or evidence of acute herpes simplex virus (HSV) or adenovirus infection
• Travel within the past 3 months to an area highly endemic for Hepatitis E
• Diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) Note: Patients with a history of consanguinity and/or central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction that is exaggerated compared to the degree of liver dysfunction (as judged by the site investigator) will not be enrolled until results of rapid genetic testing are available. Turn-around time for genetic testing results is estimated to be 72-96 hours.
• Aplastic anemia as defined by standardized criteria \[1\] diagnosed prior to enrollment
• Diagnosis of autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH)
• Diagnosis of acute Wilson disease
• Diagnosis of inborn error of metabolism Note: Suspicion of metabolic disease is not an exclusion for entry into the Trial.
• Diagnosis of acute drug or toxin-induced liver injury
• History of recreational drug use within the past 4 weeks
• Therapy with an immunosuppressive agent, including chemotherapy, biological therapies or an experimental drug or device within the past 6 weeks
• Liver injury due to ischemia
• Liver dysfunction diagnosed more than 6 weeks prior to screening
• History of allergy to horse dander
• Sepsis
• Imminent risk of death as judged by the clinical site investigator, including but not limited to; signs of cerebral herniation at the time of enrollment and presence of intractable arterial hypotension
• Solid organ or stem cell transplant recipient
• Pregnant or breast-feeding at the time of proposed study entry
• Clinical AIDS or HIV positive
• History of any form of malignant neoplasm and/or tumors treated within five years prior to study entry (other than non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer) or where there is current evidence of recurrent or metastatic disease
• Received a live-virus vaccine within 4 weeks of study entry
• Patients with positive respiratory secretion testing for respiratory viral infection including SARS-CoV-2, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus only if they also have declining respiratory function
• Psychiatric or addictive disorders that would preclude obtaining informed consent/assent
• Patient is unwilling or unable to adhere with study requirements and procedures
• Currently receiving other experimental therapies
APOLLO: A Randomized Phase II Double-Blind Study of Olaparib Versus Placebo Following Curative Intent Therapy in Patients With Resected Pancreatic Cancer and a Pathogenic BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 Mutation
This phase II trial investigates how well the addition of olaparib following completion of surgery and chemotherapy works in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has been surgically removed (resected) and has a pathogenic mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2. Olaparib is an inhibitor of PARP, an enzyme that helps repair deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) when it becomes damaged. Blocking PARP may help keep tumor cells from repairing their damaged DNA, causing them to die. PARP inhibitors are a type of targeted therapy.
* STEP 0 (PRE-REGISTRATION) INCLUSION CRITERIA
* Patient must be \>= 18 years of age on day of consent
* Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
* Patient must have a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and have successfully undergone a curative intent surgical resection and must have no evidence of recurrent disease as determined by the investigator
* NOTE: This includes patients with adenocarcinoma, acinar carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma adenosquamous and variants thereof. Patients with neuroendocrine tumors are excluded from enrolling
* Patient must (1) be planning to receive, (2) be receiving or (3) have received at least three combined months (i.e., 12 weeks) of perioperative (neoadjuvant, adjuvant or a combination of both) systemic, multi-agent chemotherapy. Patients may have had up to 6 months of perioperative systemic therapy as deemed appropriate by their primary treating medical team (patients can have received radiation or chemoradiation in addition to this 6 month course)
* Patient must be no more than 12 weeks from their most recent treatment (this may be chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery)
* Patient must have a known pathogenic or likely pathogenic germline or somatic mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2, as determined by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certified or equivalently-accredited laboratory. Mutations must be considered pathogenic or likely pathogenic by a reference database such as ClinVar or OncoKb.org
* STEP 1 (RANDOMIZATION) INCLUSION CRITERIA
* Patient must have met the eligibility criteria outlined above
* Patient must have undergone at least 3 combined months (i.e., 12 weeks) of perioperative (neoadjuvant, adjuvant or a combination of both) systemic, multi-agent chemotherapy. Patients may have had up to 6 months of perioperative systemic therapy as deemed appropriate by their primary treating medical team (patients can have received radiation or chemoradiation in addition to this 6 months course)
* Central expert reviewer must have determined the patient eligible for randomization after review of local genetic testing reports
* If mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 was identified in tumor tissue and the patient has not previously undergone germline testing, the patient must agree to undergo germline testing
* Patient must have no evidence of recurrent or metastatic pancreatic cancer at the time of randomization as documented by baseline scans obtained =\< 4 weeks prior to Step 1 randomization
* Patient must not have previously had evidence of progressive pancreatic cancer while receiving platinum-based therapy
* Patient must be \>= 21 days (three weeks) from their last treatment (including chemotherapy radiotherapy or surgery) but =\< 84 days (twelve weeks) from their last treatment at the time of Step 1 randomization. Patients who have received neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant radiotherapy are eligible
* Patient must have recovered from any adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have no residual toxicities \> grade 1 with the exception of alopecia and/or neuropathy)
* Patient must not be receiving any other investigational agents at the time of Step 1 randomization and while on protocol treatment
* Patient must not have any history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to olaparib
* Patient must not have any personal history of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia or with features suggestive of MDS/AML.
* Patient must not have any uncontrolled gastrointestinal disorder that would, in the opinion of the investigator, interfere with the ingestion or absorption of olaparib
* Patient must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used. All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 14 days prior to Step 1 randomization to rule out pregnancy. A patient of childbearing potential is defined as anyone, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
* Patients must not expect to conceive or father children by using accepted and effective method(s) of contraception or by abstaining from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study and for 6 months after the last dose of protocol treatment for female patients and for 3 months after the last dose of protocol treatment for male patients. Patients must also not donate sperm while on protocol treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of protocol treatment. Patients must also not breast-feed while on protocol treatment and for 1 month after the last dose of protocol treatment
* Leukocytes \>= 3,000/mcL (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mcL (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Hemoglobin \>= 9.0 g/dL with no blood transfusion in the past 28 days (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) except in patients with Gilbert's syndrome. Patients with Gilbert's syndrome may enroll if direct bilirubin =\< 2.5 x ULN of the direct bilirubin (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 2.5 institutional ULN (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Creatinine =\< 1.5 institutional ULN OR calculated Cockcroft Gault creatinine clearance \> 50 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* Patient must not have resting electrocardiogram (ECG) indicating uncontrolled, potentially reversible cardiac conditions, as judged by the investigator (e.g. unstable ischemia, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, corrected QT \[QTc\] prolongation \> 500 ms, electrolyte disturbances, etc.) or have congenital long QT syndrome
* Concomitant use of known potent CYP3A4/5 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, clarithromycin and nelfinavir is prohibited
* Patients who are being actively treated for an ongoing concurrent malignancy are ineligible, with the exception of those receiving adjuvant hormone therapies and those receiving topical therapies for skin cancers
* Patient must not have, in the opinion of the investigator, any other concurrent medical condition that would prevent the patient from complying with the study procedures
* Patient must not be considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection. Examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, unstable spinal cord compression, superior vena cava syndrome, extensive interstitial bilateral lung disease on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan or any psychiatric disorder that prohibits obtaining informed consent
* Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document, or have legally authorized representative provide authorization to participate
* Patient must not have had major surgery within 2 weeks prior to Step 1 randomization and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery
CBL0137 for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors, Including CNS Tumors and Lymphoma
This phase I/II trial evaluates the best dose, side effects and possible benefit of CBL0137 in treating patients with solid tumors, including central nervous system (CNS) tumors or lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Drugs, such as CBL0137, block signals passed from one molecule to another inside a cell. Blocking these signals can affect many functions of the cell, including cell division and cell death, and may kill cancer cells.
* Parts A and B1: Patients must be \>= 12 months and =\< 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
* Part B2 (relapsed/refractory osteosarcoma): Patients must be \>= 12 months and =\< 30 years of age at the time of study enrollment
* Patients must have had histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or relapse, except in patients with diffuse intrinsic brain stem tumors, or patients with pineal tumors and elevations of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or serum tumor markers, including alpha-fetoprotein or beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
* Part A: Patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors or lymphoma, including patients with CNS tumors or known CNS metastases (including untreated or progressive) are eligible
* Part B1: Patients with progressive or recurrent DIPG (diagnosed by biopsy or imaging characteristics) and other H3 K27M-mutant diffuse midline gliomas previously treated with radiation therapy
* Part B2: Patients with relapsed or refractory osteosarcoma
* Part A: Patients must have either measurable or evaluable disease
* Part B1 and B2: Patients must have measurable disease
* Patient's current disease state must be one for which there is no known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life
* Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Easter Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2. Use Karnofsky for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =\< 16 years of age. Patients must have a Karnofsky or Lansky score \>= 50%
* Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment. If after the required timeframe, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, e.g., blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately
* Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive
* Solid tumor patients: \>= 21 days after the last dose of myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea)
* Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (eg, not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] counts): \>= 7 days after the last dose of agent
* Antibodies: \>= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =\< 1
* Corticosteroids: If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, \>= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid. Patients with CNS tumors receiving corticosteroids must have been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment
* Hematopoietic growth factors: \>= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g., pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short acting growth factor. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur
* Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): \>= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
* Stem cell Infusions (with or without total body irradiation \[TBI\]):
* Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: \>= 84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
* Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: \>= 30 days
* Cellular therapy: \>= 42 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g., modified T cells, natural killer \[NK\] cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
* Radiation therapy \[XRT\]/external beam irradiation including protons: \>= 14 days after local XRT; \>= 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to \>= 50% of the pelvis; \>= 42 days if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation
* Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, I-131 metaiodobenzylguanidine \[131I MIBG\]): \>= 42 days after systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy
* Patients must not have received prior exposure to CBL0137
* For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement:
* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/uL (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet the blood counts (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions). These patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity. At least 5 of every cohort of 6 patients must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity for the dose-escalation part of the study. If dose-limiting hematologic toxicity is observed, all subsequent patients enrolled must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity
* For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement:
* Platelet count \>= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet the blood counts (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions). These patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity. At least 5 of every cohort of 6 patients must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity for the dose-escalation part of the study. If dose-limiting hematologic toxicity is observed, all subsequent patients enrolled must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or a creatinine based on age/gender as follows (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated):
* Age: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)
* 1 to \< 2 years: 0.6 (male); 0.6 (female)
* 2 to \< 6 years: 0.8 (male); 0.8 (female)
* 6 to \< 10 years: 1 (male); 1 (female)
* 10 to \< 13 years: 1.2 (male); 1.2 (female)
* 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 (male); 1.4 (female)
* \>= 16 years: 1.7 (male); 1.4 (female)
* Patients with solid tumors:
* Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated or total) =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Patients with solid tumors:
* Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) =\< 135 U/L. For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Shortening fraction of \>= 27% by echocardiogram (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Ejection fraction of \>= 50% by gated radionuclide study (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Corrected QT (QTC) \< 480 msec (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if seizures well controlled without the use of enzyme-inducing anti-convulsant agents. Well controlled is defined by no increase in seizure frequency in the prior 7 days
* Nervous system disorders (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\] version \[v\]5) resulting from prior therapy must be =\< grade 2, with the exception of decreased tendon reflex (DTR). Any grade of DTR is eligible
* Patients have consented to receive a central venous catheter prior to the administration of CBL0137. A central line is required for CBL0137 administration
Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies, OR because there is yet no available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use two effective methods of birth control, including a medically accepted barrier or contraceptive method (e.g., male or female condom) for the duration of the study. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control
* Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible. If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, \>= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
* Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible
* Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible (except leukemia patients receiving hydroxyurea, which may be continued until 24 hours prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant are not eligible for this trial
* Patients who are receiving drugs that are strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4, CYP2B6 (e.g., carbamazepine) and CYP1A2 (e.g., ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, fluvoxamine, smoking) are not eligible. These agents are to be avoided for 7 days prior to the start of CBL0137 and for the duration of the protocol therapy. Sensitive substrates of CYP2D6 (e.g., atomoxetine, desipramine, dextromethorphan, eliglustat, nebivolol, nortriptyline, perphenazine, tolterodine, R-venlafaxine) should also be avoided for the duration protocol therapy
* Patients who are receiving drugs associated with a known risk of Torsades de Pointes (TdP) are not eligible. Drugs associated with known risk of Torsades de Pointes (TdP) are to be avoided for 7 days prior to the start of CBL0137 and for duration of the protocol therapy
* Patients with known peripheral vascular disease are excluded
* Patients with a history of pro-thrombotic disorder are not eligible
* Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
* Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible
* Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection, PROCEDURE: Bone Marrow Aspirate, PROCEDURE: Bone Marrow Biopsy, PROCEDURE: Echocardiography, DRUG: FACT Complex-targeting Curaxin CBL0137
Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27M-Mutant, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Central Nervous System, Recurrent Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Recurrent Lymphoma, Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Recurrent Osteosarcoma, Recurrent Primary Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm, Refractory Lymphoma, Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Refractory Osteosarcoma, Refractory Primary Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm, Bones and Joints, Brain and Nervous System, Lymphoma
The Zenith® Fenestrated+ Endovascular Graft Clinical Study will assess the safety and effectiveness of the Zenith® Fenestrated+ Endovascular Graft (ZFEN+) in combination with the BeGraft Balloon-Expandable FEVAR Bridging Stent Graft System (BeGraft) and Unibody2 for the treatment of patients with aortic aneurysms involving one or more of the major visceral arteries.
Include Criteria:
• Thoracoabdominal, pararenal or juxtarenal aortic aneurysm with a diameter ≥ 55 mm for males and ≥ 50 mm for females
• Thoracoabdominal, pararenal or juxtarenal aortic aneurysm with a growth rate of ≥ 5 mm in 6 months
• Thoracoabdominal, pararenal or juxtarenal aortic aneurysm with aortic diameter \> 2x the normal aortic diameter or saccular aneurysm that warrants treatment in the opinion of the investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
• Age \< 18 years
• Life expectancy \< 2 years
• Pregnant, breast-feeding, or planning to become pregnant within 60 months
• Inability or refusal to give informed consent by the patient or legally authorized representative
• Unwilling or unable to comply with the follow-up schedule, required clinical assessments, and imaging
• Simultaneous participation in another investigation study, unless the patient is at least 30 days beyond the primary endpoint of any previous study
DEVICE: Zenith Fenestrated+ Endovascular Graft in combination with the BeGraft Balloon-Expandable FEVAR Bridging Stent Graft System and Unibody2
A phase 3 randomized partial blind storage duration ranging study in patients undergoing
complex cardiac surgery that will compare the transfusion of cold stored platelets to
standard room temperature stored platelets. The primary objective is to establish that cold
stored platelets have a non-inferiority (or superiority) to room temperature platelets.
• Viable neonates ≥ 3 kg at time of enrollment (as defined in Section 4.1) OR age
greater than 28 days and less than 85 years of age at time of consent; AND
• Planned complex cardiac surgery with planned use of cardiopulmonary bypass, with an
expectation of bleeding requiring platelet transfusion.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Expected order for washed or volume reduced platelets
• Patient with known anti-platelet antibodies
• Platelet transfusion refractoriness due to anti-HLA antibodies
• Known or suspected pregnancy
• Previously randomized in this study
• Conscious objection or unwillingness to receive blood products
• Known IgA deficiency
• Known congenital platelet disorder
• Known congenital bleeding disorder
• Planned post-operative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), ventricular assist
device (VAD), and/or continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)/ hemodialysis
• Patients intended to receive whole blood either intra-operative or post-operative for
bleeding
• Platelet transfusion (of any type) within 24 hours prior to the date of surgery
• Pre-operative thrombocytopenia, defined as platelet count <75x10(9)/L, based on the
most recent labs completed within 72 hours prior to the date of surgery.
Biological: Cold Stored Platelets, Biological: Room Temperature Platelets
Acute Blood Loss, Cardiovascular
platelets, cold-stored platelets, bleeding, hemostasis, complex cardiac surgery
UT Southwestern; Children’s Health; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Trial of Robotic Versus Open Hysterectomy Surgery in Cervix Cancer (ROCC)
This is a randomized controlled trial to compare survival for patients who undergoe robotic assisted laparoscopy versus open hysterectomy and lymph node assessment for the treatment of early stage cervical cancer.
• Patient must have histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma (usual/classic/NOS), squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma (Including glassy cell)
• Patient must be FIGO Stage IA2, IBI, IB2 (2018 staging) without evidence of definitive parametrial, vaginal, nodal or distant metastases on exam or imaging. Patients with tumor size less than or equal to 4 cm confirmed on MRI prior to randomization are eligible.
• Patient must have uterine size \<12 cm AND felt to be appropriate for vaginal delivery of the specimen per investigator.
• Patient must be suitable surgical candidate with preoperative assessments such as labs and EKG performed per institutional standard and agree to be randomized to undergo open or robotic radical (or simple) hysterectomy.
NOTE: Simple hysterectomy will be allowed in patients who meet the following criteria:
• pelvic MRI must demonstrate a maximal tumor size of 2 cm or less AND
• less than 50% stromal invasion on MRI if tumor present or less than 10 mm of stromal invasion if an excisional (cold knife or LEEP) has been performed.
Submission of source documents in the GOG Partners Source Document Portal will be required prior to randomization for review and confirmation of simple hysterectomy being met (see Section 6.0 for instructions).
• Patient must be age 18 years or older.
• Patient must have ECOG performance status 0-1.
• Patient must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 30 days of surgery in pre-menopausal women.
• Patient must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting the release of personal health information.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patients with any tumor histology other than those listed above, specifically excluding the following histologies: neuroendocrine, other adenocarcinoma (gastric type, endometrioid, clear cell, serous, signet ring, minimal deviation)
• Patients with FIGO stage 1A1, IB3, II-IV (2018 staging).
• Patient with inability to receive an MRI.
• Patients with a tumor size greater than 4cm or on MRI confirmed prior to randomization are excluded. Patients with definite evidence of vaginal/parametrial involvement on MRI are excluded; if MRI findings are not definitive, then clinical examination must also not reveal parametrial or vaginal extension).
• Patients with evidence of metastatic disease (imaging or histologically positive lymph nodes).
• Patients with a history of prior pelvic or abdominal radiotherapy.
• Patients with a prior malignancy \< 5 years from enrollment with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer.
• Patients who are unable to withstand prolonged lithotomy or steep trendelenberg.
• Patient compliance and geographic proximity that do not allow adequate follow-up.
• Patients with poorly controlled HIV with CD4 counts \<500.
DEVICE: da Vinci, OTHER: open surgery
Cervical Cancer, Cervix
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Doravirine Versus Integrase Inhibitors on Backbone of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide in HIV
This research application will explore the impact of the Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) doravirine in the setting of established Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) backbone \[Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) / Emtricitabine (FTC) as a possible therapeutic strategy to minimize the detrimental impact of ART-related toxicities on metabolism and instigators of atherosclerosis. Given the possible favorable role of NNRTI in pathogenesis of HIV-related dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD), this research will provide mechanistic insights into HIV pathogenesis and safety data regarding doravirine (DOR). These data may promote DOR as a robust "HDL friendly" and "metabolism friendly", therapeutic agent that may attenuate morbidity in chronic treated HIV infection. Towards this aim, the investigators will study DOR-related effects on HDL (HDL-C levels and function) and ex vivo assays that determine key molecular determinants of atherogenesis.
* 18 years of age or older
* Cases: Chronically infected and on anti-retroviral therapy with suppressed viremia for at least 3 months (viral RNA \<50 copies per ml)
* On stable antiretroviral therapy for \>6 months with Genvoya (elvitegravir 150 mg/cobicistat 150 mg/emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir alafenamide 10 mg; E/C/F/TAF) 2) Biktarvy (bictegravir 50 mg/ emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg; B/F/TAF).
* Dyslipidemia (Defined based on use of lipid lowering medications or abnormal baseline lipids (total cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein): Rationale: Enrolling participants with dyslipidemia will determine whether switching from TAF/FTC/integrase inhibitor regimen to TAF/FTC/doravirine regimen will directly improve the lipids over 3 months within the same participant.
* Adequate renal function determined by the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance (\>60 mL/min/1.73 m2
* Able and willing to provide written consent
Exclusion Criteria:
* • Pregnancy
* Hepatitis; no evidence of acute hepatitis in the prior 30 days
* History of severe renal impairment (eGFR \< 30 ml/min/1.73 m2)
* History of severe or recent cardiac event
* Current alcoholism or IV drug abuse
* Use of systemic immunomodulatory medications (e.g. steroids) within 4 weeks of enrollment
* Anemia precluding safe donation of blood (For men, anemia is typically defined as hemoglobin level of less than 13.5 gram/100 ml and in women as hemoglobin of less than 12.0 gram/100 ml).
* Use of any investigational products within 4 weeks of enrollment
* Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the study requirements. Such conditions may include, but are not limited to, current or recent history of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, or cerebral disease.
* Subjects who are on medications that are strong inducers of CYP3A (as these may decrease the efficacy of Stribild or Genvoya). Examples include phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, and rifampin.
* Subjects who are on medications that are cleared by CYP3A and that may be toxic with elevated drug levels (examples include Cisapride, ergotamine, Pimozide, Lurasidone, Lovastatin, and Simvastatin).
DRUG: Doravirine 100 Mg
HIV I Infection, Cardiovascular Risk Factor, Lipid Metabolism Disorders, Heart, Other
DALY II USA is a phase II, multi-center, single arm study to evaluate the efficacy, safety,
and pharmacokinetics of zamtocabtagene autoleucel (MB-CART2019.1) in patients with relapsed
and/or refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after receiving at least two lines of
therapy.
• Histologically confirmed DLBCL or associated subtype, defined by WHO 2016
classification:
• CNS Cohort only: B-cell primary or secondary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL or
SCNSL)
• Relapsed or refractory disease after 2 or more lines of chemotherapy including
rituximab and anthracycline and either having failed autologous stem cell transplant
(ASCT), or ineligible, not intended for or not consenting to ASCT
• Chemotherapy-refractory disease is defined as persistent disease after last line of
therapy or relapsed or persistent disease after prior ASCT for lymphoma
• Disease relapse in subjects without prior ASCT is defined as relapse of disease after
the last dose of most recent therapy regimen
• CNS Cohort: Subjects with relapsed/refractory PCNSL that have failed (or unable to
tolerate) first-line therapy.
• CNS Cohort: Subjects with SCNSL must have relapsed or refractory disease after having
received at least 1 prior line of systemic therapy
• Age ≥18 years
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status that is either 0 or 1 at
screening. ECOG performance status of 2 at screen is allowed if the decrease in
performance status is due to DLBCL
• Measurable disease according to Lugano 2014 criteria for assessing FDG-PET/CT in
lymphoma (Cheson et al, 2014) for DLBCL and SCNSL while IPCG criteria for the primary
PCNSL.
• Subject must have a tumor biopsy sample (at least 16 unstained slides of tissue or
tissue block) from the most recent relapse available prior to MB-CART2019.1 infusion.
If medically not feasible to obtain a biopsy from the most recent relapse and for
cases when the amount of tissue is limited, the sponsor should be consulted, to
confirm adequacy of the sample for study required analyses
• No clinical suspicion of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (not applicable to CNS
cohort)
• If the subject has history of CNS disease (not applicable to CNS cohort), then he/she
must have no signs or symptoms of CNS disease, have no active disease on magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI), have no large cell lymphoma present in cerebral spinal fluid
(CSF) on cytospin preparation and flow cytometry, regardless of the number of white
blood cells (WBCs)
• If has history of cerebral vascular accident (CVA), the CVA event must be greater than
12 months prior to leukapheresis. Any neurological deficits must be stable.
• A creatinine clearance (as estimated by direct urine collection or Cockcroft-Gault
Equation) > 45mL/min
• Cardiac ejection fraction (EF) ≥ 45% as determined by an echocardiogram (ECHO) or
Multigated Radionuclide Angiography (MUGA)
• Resting O2 saturation >90% on room air
• Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <5 times the
Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) for age
• Total bilirubin <1.5 mg/dl, except in individuals with Gilbert's syndrome
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1000/μL
• Absolute lymphocyte count > 100/μL
• Platelet count > 50,000/µL
• Estimated life expectancy of more than 3 months other than primary disease
Exclusion Criteria:
• Primary CNS lymphoma (not applicable to CNS cohort)
• Richter's transformed DLBCL arising from chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
• Unable to give informed consent
• Known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active hepatitis
B (HBsAg positive). If there is a history of treated hepatitis B or hepatitis C, the
viral load must be quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) negative; antiviral
prophylaxis is required if HBsAg negative and anti-HBc positive.
• Known history of infection with hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV positive) unless viral
load is undetectable per quantitative PCR and/or nucleic acid testing.
• Seizure that is not effectively controlled pharmacologically.
• Known history of CVA within prior 12 months.
• Known history or presence of autoimmune CNS disease, such as multiple sclerosis, optic
neuritis, or other immunologic or inflammatory disease
• Presence of CNS disorder that, in the judgment of the investigator, may impair the
ability to evaluate neurotoxicity. For CNS Cohort: Bulky leptomeningeal disease and or
CSF protein >100 mg/Dl. Recent (within 2 months) whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT)
• Active systemic fungal, viral, or bacterial infection
• Pregnant or breast-feeding woman
• Previous or concurrent malignancy with the following exceptions:
• Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma (adequate wound healing
required prior to study entry)
• In situ carcinoma of the cervix or breast, treated curatively and without evidence of
recurrence for at least 2 years prior to the study
• Adequately treated breast or prostate carcinoma on hormonal therapies such as Lupron
or tamoxifen and in clinical remission of ≥ 2 years
• A primary malignancy which has been completely resected / treated with curative intent
and in complete remission of ≥ 2 years
• Immunocompromised subjects e.g., due to current treatment of non-neurologic autoimmune
disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus).
• Medical condition requiring prolonged use of systemic corticosteroids equivalent to
prednisone >10 mg/day
• History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or
other clinically significant cardiac disease within 6 months of enrollment
• Concurrent radiotherapy (normal tissue sparing palliative radiotherapy allowed up to
time of lymphodepletion). For systemic therapy, at least 2 weeks or 5 half-lives,
whichever is shorter, must have elapsed at the time of scheduled leukapheresis.
• Baseline dementia that would interfere with therapy or monitoring, determined using
Immune Effector Cell-Associated Encephalopathy (ICE) Assessment at baseline
• History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in
this study
• Refusal to participate in additional lentiviral gene therapy LTFU protocol
• Prior CAR-T therapy for any indication or systemic gene modifying therapy for DLBCL
• Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant for any indication
• Prior BITE antibodies for cancer therapy
• Prior T cell receptor-engineered T cell therapy
Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), Relapsed Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, High Grade B-cell Lymphoma (HGBCL), Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL), Transformed Lymphoma, Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma
CD19/CD20-directed CAR-T Cells, Zamtocabtagene autoleucel, B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Secondary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, NHL, PCNSL, SCNSL, Chimeric Antigen Receptor, CAR, CAR-T Cell, Autologous T Cell Therapy, Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Lymphoma, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
A Study to Evaluate DAY101 in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Relapsed or Progressive Low-Grade Glioma and Advance Solid Tumors (FIREFLY-1)
FIREFLY-1 is a Phase 2, multi center, open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of
oral pan-RAF inhibitor DAY101 in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult patients with
recurrent or progressive low-grade glioma or an advanced solid tumor harboring a known BRAF
alteration.
• Age 6 months to 25 years with:
• Arms 1 & 2: a relapsed or progressive LGG with documented known activating BRAF
alteration
• Arm 3: locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor with documented known or
expected to be activating RAF fusion
• Confirmation of histopathologic diagnosis of LGG and molecular diagnosis of activating
BRAF alteration
• Must have received at least one line of systemic therapy and have evidence of
radiographic progression
• Must have at least 1 measurable lesion as defined by RANO (Arms 1 & 2) or RECIST v1.1
(Arm 3) criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patient's tumor has additional previously-known activating molecular alterations
• Patient has symptoms of clinical progression in the absence of radiographic
progression
• Known or suspected diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
• Other inclusion/exclusion criteria as stipulated by protocol may apply
Drug: DAY101
Low-grade Glioma, Advanced Solid Tumor, Brain and Nervous System
Study With ABBV-CLS-484 in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Tumors
The study will assess the safety, PK, PD, and preliminary efficacy of ABBVCLS-484 as monotherapy and in combination with a PD-1 targeting agent or with a or a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI).
The trial aims to establish a safe, tolerable, and efficacious dose of ABBVCLS-484 as monotherapy and in combination. The study will be conducted in three parts. Part 1 Monotherapy Dose Escalation, Part 2 Combination Dose Escalation and Part 3 Dose Expansion (Monotherapy and Combination therapy).
Part 1, ABBV-CLS-484 will be administered alone in escalating dose levels to eligible subjects who have advanced solid tumors.
Part 2, ABBV-CLS-484 will be administered at escalating dose levels in combination with a PD-1 targeting agent or with a VEGFR TKI to eligible subjects who have advanced solid tumors.
Part 3, ABBV-CLS-484 will be administered alone as a monotherapy at the determined recommended dose in subjects with locally advanced or metastatic, relapsed or refractory head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), relapsed or refractory non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). ABBV-CLS-484 will also be administered at the determined recommended dose in combination with a PD-1 targeting or with a VEGFR TKI agent in subjects with locally advanced or metastatic, HNSCC, NSCLC, MSI-H tumors refractory to PD-1/PD-L1, and advanced ccRCC.
* Must weigh at least 35 kilograms (kg).
* An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \<= 2.
* Life expectancy of \>= 12 weeks.
* Laboratory values meeting protocol criteria.
* QT interval corrected for heart rate \< 470 msec (using Fridericia's correction), and no clinically significant electrocardiographic findings.
* Measurable disease defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria.
For Monotherapy and Combination Dose Escalation:
* Participants with histologically or cytologically proven metastatic or locally advanced tumors, for which no effective standard therapy exists, or where standard therapy has failed. Participants must have received at least 1 prior systemic anticancer therapy for the indication being considered.
For Monotherapy Dose Expansion only:
* Participants must have received at least 1 prior line containing PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy with a best response by RECIST v1.1 of CR/PR/stable (any duration) or stable disease (for greater than 6 months); AND
* Must have been previously treated with 1 or more prior lines of therapy in the locally advanced or metastatic setting with the following tumor types:
* Relapsed/refractory HNSCC
* Relapsed/refractory NSCLC
* Advanced ccRCC
For PD-1 Targeting Agent Combination Dose Expansion only:
* For the following tumor types, subject must have received at least 1 prior line containing PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy with response by RECIST v1.1 of CR/PR (any duration) or stable disease (for greater than 6 months):
* Relapsed HNSCC
* Relapsed NSCLC
* Relapsed Advanced ccRCC
* For the following tumor types, subject must have received at least 1 prior line containing PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy and have had disease progression with PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapy:
* Locally Advanced or metastatic MSI-H tumors
For VEGFR TKI Combination Dose Expansion only:
* Relapsed advance ccRCC with no more than 1 prior VEGFR TKI
* Participants no recent history of hemorrhage, including hemoptysis, hematemesis, or melena
* Participants with poorly controlled hypertension are excluded.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Untreated brain or meningeal metastases (i.e., subjects with history of metastases are eligible provided they do not require ongoing steroid treatment and have shown clinical and radiographic stability for at least 28 days after definitive therapy)
* Unresolved Grade 2 or higher toxicities related to previous anticancer therapy except alopecia.
* Unresolved Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.
* History of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
* Recent history (within 6 months) of congestive heart failure (defined as New York Heart Association, Class 2 or higher), ischemic cardiovascular event, pericarditis, or clinically significant pericardial effusion or arrythmia.
* Recent history (within 6 months) of Childs-Pugh B or C classification of liver disease.
* History of clinically significant medical and/or psychiatric conditions or any other reason that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the subject's participation in this study or would make the subject an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug.
* History of uncontrolled, clinically significant endocrinopathy.
* Known gastrointestinal disorders making absorption of oral medications problematic; subject must be able to swallow capsules.
* If treated with a PD-1/aPD-L1 targeting or other immune-oncology agents in the past, excluded if had prior pneumonitis, prior Grade 3 or higher immune mediated toxicity, hypersensitivity to administered drug or drug related toxicity requiring discontinuation.
* Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment in past 2-years (exceptions for endocrinopathies, vitiligo or atopic conditions).
* History of solid organ transplant or allogeneic stem cell transplant.
* History of other malignancy, with the following exceptions:
* No known active disease present within \>= 3 years before first dose of study treatment and felt to be at low recurrence by investigator.
* Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease.
* Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.
* History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis.
* Major surgery \<= 28 days prior to first dose of study drug
* Known active severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection per local testing practices.
Use of DNA Testing to Help Transition Kidney Transplant Recipients to Belatacept-only Immunosuppression
The purpose of the study is to identify kidney transplant patients that can be transitioned from multi-drug immunosuppression therapy to Belatacept monotherapy, using cell free DNA and gene expression as markers of immune quiescence. The primary objective will be to determine if donor derived-cell free DNA (AlloSure) can be utilized to facilitate Belatacept monotherapy, and to determine if Belatacept is safe and effective as immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients. The secondary objective is to determine the utility of AlloMap as a predictor of immune quiescence and tolerance of immunosuppressive de-escalation to Belatacept monotherapy, and to evaluate the performance of iBox in predicting adverse outcomes in patients transitioned to Belatacept monotherapy
* Adult (\>18 years) recipients of a kidney-only transplant, including re-transplants
* Non-HLA identical Living or Deceased Donor Grafts
* Able to provide informed consent
* Absence of donor specific antigens
* Stable renal function (eGFR\>40mL/min for 3 months prior to enrollment)
* Patients treated with Belatacept as part of de novo immunosuppression or converted to Belatacept with stable kidney function for 3 months (as stated above)
* Patients who underwent kidney transplantation at least 9 months prior to study entry
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior or concurrent non-kidney organ transplants
* Presence of BK nephropathy in current graft
* Recipient on any other investigational drug in the 12 weeks prior to inclusion
* Patient with history of recent (\<3mo), recurrent, or severe (Banff Grade 2 or greater or unable to be treated with steroids) acute rejection episodes
* Female participant who is pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during the course of the trial
* Significant hepatic impairment
* Bilateral kidney transplantation
* Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the participants at risk because of participation in the trial, or may influence the result of the trial, or the participant's ability to participate in the trial
VITAS: Atezolizumab in Combination with Chemotherapy for Pediatric Relapsed/refractory Solid Tumors
This trial is a multi-center, non-randomized, open-label Phase I/II study evaluating the feasibility and efficacy of vincristine, irinotecan, temozolomide, and atezolizumab in children with relapsed/refractory solid tumors.
• Signed informed consent
• Relapsed or refractory solid tumor after at least one prior course of therapy.
• Hodgkin lymphoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma are not permitted.
• Patients with CNS malignancy or asymptomatic CNS metastases may be enrolled, provided all of the following criteria are met.
* No metastatic or primary disease affecting the brainstem, midbrain, pons, or cerebellum, or within 10 mm of optic nerve
* No history of leptomeningeal disease
* No history of intracranial or spinal cord hemorrhage
* No evidence of progression of neurologic deficit, in the investigator's judgment, within 7 days prior to initiation of study medications.
• Must have histologically confirmed rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) for RMS efficacy cohort.
• Age ≥ 6 months and ≤ 30 years
• Lansky Performance Status (patients \< 16 years old) or Karnofsky Performance Status (patients ≥ 16 years old) ≥ 50
• Ability to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator's judgment
• For RMS efficacy cohort, disease must be measurable as defined by RECIST v1.1.
• For the feasibility cohort, disease must be evaluable, but patients enrolled in the feasibility cohort will be prospectively assessed for measurable disease, RMS patients will also be included in the RMS efficacy cohort.
• Previously irradiated lesions can be considered as measurable disease only if progressive disease has been unequivocally documented at that site since radiation.
• Availability of a tumor specimen suitable for determination of PD-L1 status, either from initial diagnosis or from a recurrence.
• For PD-L1 staining to be performed at the central site, a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor specimen in a paraffin block (preferred) or at least 15 slides containing unstained, freshly cut, serial sections must be available along with an associated pathology report prior to study enrollment.
• Patients for whom the required number of slides are not available may still be eligible to enroll on study with PI approval
• For the RMS efficacy cohort, it will be required that at least 8 of 17 patients have PD-L1(+) tumor. PD-L1 status will be determined at time of enrollment for all patients. When the maximum allowable number of PD-L1(-) patients has been enrolled and treated on study, PD-L1 positivity will be required for all further enrolled patients.
• Staining will be performed in the central site CAP/CLIA-certified laboratory using the 22c3 antibody for immunohistochemical analysis
• PD-L1(+) status will be defined as staining on ≥1% of tumor cells or ≥1% of stroma.
• For the feasibility cohort, PD-L1 positivity is not required but will be performed centrally in all cases for exploratory biomarker studies.
• Adequate organ and marrow function as defined by the following laboratory values obtained within 21 days prior to initiation of study medication.
• For patients without known bone marrow involvement:
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 10\^9 / L (1000/µL) without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support (≥14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor such as pegfilgrastim, or 7 days after short-acting growth factor)
* Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 0.5 x 10\^9 / L (500/µL)
* Platelet count ≥ 75 x 10\^9 / L (75,000/µL) without transfusion in the last 7 days
• Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for the study if they meet the following criteria:
* Patients with documented liver metastases: AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN
* Patients with documented liver or bone metastases: ALP ≤ 5 x ULN
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 750/mm\^3
* Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 0.4 x 10\^9 / L (400/µL)
* Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3 (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions)
* These patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity. At least 4 of 6 patients in the feasibility cohort must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity. If dose-limiting hematologic toxicity is observed, all subsequent patients enrolled must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity.
• Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (Patients with known Gilbert disease: serum bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN)
• AST (SGOT) and ALT (SPGT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN for age
• Serum albumin ≥ 25 g/L (2.5 g/dL)
• Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN for age or creatinine clearance (or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate) ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m2
• Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% or shortening fraction ≥ 30%
• Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L (9 g/dL)
• Patients may be transfused to meet this criterion.
• For patients not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: INR or aPTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN
• For patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: stable anticoagulant regimen
• Negative HIV and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) tests at screening
• For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods, and agreement to refrain from donating eggs, as defined below:
• Women must remain abstinent or use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period and for 5 months after the final doses of atezolizumab, vincristine, and temozolomide. Women must refrain from donating eggs during this same period.
• A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is postmenarchal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus), regardless of sexual orientation or marital status.
• Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices.
• The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not adequate methods of contraception.
• For men who are not surgically sterile: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, as defined below:
• With a female partner of childbearing potential who is not pregnant, men must remain abstinent or use a condom plus an additional contraceptive method that together result in a failure rate of less 1% per year during the treatment period and for 5 months after the final doses of atezolizumab, irinotecan, and temozolomide. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this same period.
• The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not adequate methods of contraception
Exclusion Criteria:
• Pregnancy or breast-feeding:
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment or within 5 months after the final dose of study treatment
• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 21 days prior to initiation of study treatment.
• Medical conditions that are excluded:
• Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency, including, but not limited to, myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, or Kawasaki syndrome with the following exceptions:
* Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism who are on thyroid-replacement hormone are eligible for the study.
* Patients with controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus who are on an insulin regimen are eligible for the study.
* Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis are excluded) are eligible for the study provided all of following conditions are met at study initiation: (1) Rash must cover less 10% of body surface area, (2) Disease is well controlled at baseline and requires only low-potency topical corticosteroids, (3) No occurrence of acute exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors, or high-potency or oral corticosteroids within the previous 12 months
• Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia (ionized calcium \> 1.5 mmol/L, calcium \> 12 mg/dL or corrected serum calcium \> ULN)
• Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures (once monthly or more frequently)
* Patients with indwelling catheters (e.g., PleurX®) are allowed.
• Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
* Patients requiring pain medication must be on a stable regimen at study entry for at least 2 weeks. Intermittent use of as-needed medication is allowed during this period.
• Clinically significant gastrointestinal disorder that may interfere with absorption of orally administered drugs (at the discretion of the treating physician)
• History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan
* History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted.
• Significant cardiovascular disease (such as New York Heart Association Class II or greater cardiac disease, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident) within 3 months prior to initiation of study treatment, unstable arrhythmia, or unstable angina
• History of severe asthma or uncontrolled asthma
• Dyspnea at rest or requirement for supplemental oxygen
• Uncontrolled seizures. Patients taking a stable dose of anticonvulsants (for 2 weeks) are permitted, as long as they are not strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4.
• Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, or may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications in the opinion of the treating investigator
• Washout periods from prior therapies:
• Myelosuppressive chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 21 days prior to starting study treatment.
* Subjects must have recovered from all acute prior treatment-related toxicities to grade 1 or baseline (excluding alopecia and clinically stable toxicities requiring ongoing medical management, such as hypothyroidism).
• Non-myelosuppressive cancer therapy, such as kinase inhibitors, within 7 days prior to study treatment.
• Treatment with monoclonal antibodies with long half-lives, within 3 half-lives prior to study treatment.
• Treatment with targeted cellular therapies within 28 days prior to starting study treatment.
• Major surgical procedure, other than for diagnosis, within 30 days prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of the need for a major surgical procedure during the first four cycles of the study.
* Biopsy tissue collection or placement of a vascular access device is permitted if the site has healed prior to initiation of study medications.
* For patients with CNS disease, no neurosurgical resection, brain biopsy, or stereotactic/whole-brain radiation within 30 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1
• Treatment with a live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of the need for such a vaccine during atezolizumab treatment or within 5 months after the final dose of atezolizumab
• Treatment with investigational therapy within 21 days prior to initiation of study treatment or concurrent participation with another investigational agent
• Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents (including, but not limited to, interferon and interleukin 2 \[IL-2\]) within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to initiation of study treatment
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication (including, but not limited to, corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-TNF-agents) within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of the need for systemic immunosuppressive medication during study treatment, with the following exceptions:
* Patients who received acute, low-dose systemic immunosuppressant medication or a one-time pulse dose of systemic immunosuppressant medication (e.g., 48 hours of corticosteroids for a contrast allergy) are eligible for the study after Principal Investigator confirmation has been obtained.
* Patients who received mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone), corticosteroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma, or low-dose corticosteroids for orthostatic hypotension or adrenal insufficiency are eligible for the study.
* Patients with CNS disease can be receiving concurrent treatment with corticosteroids with approval from the Principal Investigator. Patients must be receiving a stable or decreasing dose for ≥ 5 days prior to the baseline MRI scan and at the time of drug initiation. The Principal Investigator should be informed when steroid doses are increased because of declining patient status.
• Use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers or strong UGT1A1 inhibitors within 12 days of Cycle 1, Day 1.
• Treatment with high-dose chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem-cell rescue within 3 months prior to initiation of study drug
• Treatment with herbal cancer therapy within 1 week prior to initiation of study medications.
• Treatment with a long-acting hematopoietic growth factor (such as pegfilgrastim) within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study medications, or a short-acting hematopoietic growth factor (such as G-CSF) within 1 week prior to initiation of study medications.
• Prior treatments:
• Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
• Prior treatment with CD137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies to include all anti-PD-1, and anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibodies
• Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents (including, but not limited to, interferon and interleukin 2 \[IL-2\] within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to initiation of study treatment
• Subjects must not have previously progressed while receiving regimens that include irinotecan or temozolomide. Patients who have received irinotecan or temozolomide and did not progress while on these medications are eligible.
• Known ongoing or untreated infection, including, but not limited to bacteremia, active tuberculosis, or severe pneumonia
• Active tuberculosis
• Current treatment with anti-viral therapy for HBV
• Active hepatitis C
• Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., to prevent a urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation) are eligible for the study
• Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of the study medications
• History of severe allergic anaphylactic reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
• Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or to any component of the atezolizumab formulation
A Long-term Follow-up Study of Sotatercept for PAH Treatment (MK-7962-004/A011-12) (SOTERIA)
This study is being conducted to assess the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of sotatercept (MK-7962, formerly called ACE-011) in participants with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH). This open-label, long-term follow-up (LTFU) study is supported by data from the PULSAR study (Phase 2, NCT03496207) in which treatment with sotatercept resulted in hemodynamic and functional improvements in the study participants, including those receiving maximal PAH therapy with double/triple drug combinations and intravenous prostacyclin.
The primary objective of this open-label, LTFU study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of sotatercept when added to background PAH therapy in adult participants with PAH who have completed prior sotatercept studies. The secondary objective is to evaluate continued efficacy in adult participants with PAH who have completed prior sotatercept studies.
* Have completed their current respective PAH sotatercept clinical study and its requirements, and must not have discontinued early
* Must be willing to adhere to the study visit schedule and understand and comply with all protocol requirements
* Must have the ability to understand and provide documented informed consent
* Females of childbearing potential must:
* Have a negative pregnancy test as verified by the investigator prior to starting study drug administration; she must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing during the course of the study and until 8 weeks after the last dose of the study drug
* If sexually active, have used, and agree to continue to use highly effective contraception in combination with a barrier method without interruption, for at least 28 days prior to starting the investigational product, during the study (including dose interruptions), and for 16 weeks (112 days) after discontinuation of study drug
* Refrain from breastfeeding a child or donating blood, eggs, or ovum for the duration of the study and for at least 16 weeks (112 days) after the last dose of study drug
* Male participants must:
* Agree to use a condom, defined as a male latex condom or non latex condom NOT made out of natural (animal) membrane (e.g., polyurethane), during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a female of childbearing potential while participating in the study, during dose interruptions, and for at least 16 weeks (112 days) following investigational product discontinuation, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy
* Refrain from donating blood or sperm for the duration of the study and for 16 weeks (112 days) after the last dose of study drug
* Must agree not to participate in any other trials of investigational drugs/devices while they are enrolled in the MK-7962-004 study
Exclusion Criteria:
* Did not participate in a sotatercept PAH parent trial
* Missed more than the equivalent of 4 consecutive doses between the end of parent study and the start of this study.
* Presence of an ongoing serious adverse event (SAE) that occurred during a PAH sotatercept clinical study that is assessed to be possibly or probably related to sotatercept
* Pregnant or breastfeeding females
This purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a mobile phone application in
helping to control body swelling in patients with kidney problems. The application will help
in the day to day adjustments in diuretic medication dosing.
Participants in this study will have an application loaded on to their mobile phone by the
study team and be taught how to use it over a 2 hour visit. Participants will need to check
their blood pressure and weight daily and enter this information into the mobile phone
application every day. Participants will need to follow daily instructions in their
medication dosing provided by the application. There will be periodic blood testing. This
will happen at 2 weeks, 90 days, and up to 4 other times if necessary. At the end of the
study there is a 2 hour study visit during which participants will answer a survey. The total
length of the study is 90 days.
• The presence of nephrotic range proteinuria (> 3 g/d proteinuria by 24hr urine
protein, 24hr urine albumin, spot urine protein/creatinine ratio, or spot urine
albumin/creatinine ratio) or stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular
filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation)
PLUS
• Clinical signs of hypervolemia present (lower extremity edema, ascites, or pleural
effusions) with an estimated dry weight (defined as edema-free weight without
orthostatic hypotension) 5 lbs less than enrollment body weight
Exclusion Criteria:
• Weight < 100 lbs or > 300 lbs.
• Autonomic insufficiency resulting in orthostatic hypotension at screening
• Hypokalemia at enrollment (defined as serum potassium < 3.5 mmol/L)
• Moderate to severe hyponatremia at enrollment (defined as serum sodium < 130 mmol/L)
• Serum creatinine > 6 mg/dL or > 1.5 times baseline
• Patients who are unable or unwilling to measure their home blood pressures and weights
• Patients without a working phone number and smart phone device
• Expectation that the patient will require dialysis initiation within < 3 months
• Expected lifespan of < 6 months
• The presence of a medical condition that would interfere with effectively using the
Diuretic Tuner (dementia, illiteracy, or blindness)
• Pregnant patients
• Prisoners
Nivolumab in Combination With Chemo-Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma
This phase III trial compares the effects of nivolumab with chemo-immunotherapy versus chemo-immunotherapy alone in treating patients with newly diagnosed primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Treatment for PMBCL involves chemotherapy combined with an immunotherapy called rituximab. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody. It binds to a protein called CD20, which is found on B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some types of cancer cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Giving nivolumab with chemo-immunotherapy may help treat patients with PMBCL.
* Age \>= 2 years
* Patient must have histologically confirmed primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) as defined by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 or ECOG performance status of 3 if poor performance is related to lymphoma
* Children's Oncology Group (COG) Institutions: Use Karnofsky for patients \>= 17 and \< 18 years of age and Lansky for patients \< 17 years of age
* Adults (age 18 or older): Creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min, as estimated by the Cockcroft and Gault formula. The creatinine value used in the calculation must have been obtained within 28 days prior to registration. Estimated creatinine clearance is based on actual body weight
* Pediatric Patients (age \< 18 years): The following must have been obtained within 14 days prior to registration:
* Measured or calculated (based on institutional standard) creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 ml/min/1.73 m\^2, or
* Serum creatinine =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN), or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
* Age : 2 to \< 6 year; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.8 (male; 0.8 (female)
* Age : 6 to \< 10 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1 (male); 1 (female)
* Age : 10 to \< 13 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.2 (male); 1.2 (female)
* Age : 13 to \< 16 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.5 (male); 1.4 (female)
* Age : \>= 16 years to \< 18 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.7 (male); 1.4 (female)
* Patients with abnormal liver function will be eligible to enroll if the lab abnormality is thought to be due to the lymphoma or Gilbert's syndrome
* Age \>= 18 years: Ejection fraction of \>= 50% by echocardiogram
* Age \< 18 years: Shortening fraction of \>= 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of \>= 50% by radionuclide angiogram
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
Exclusion Criteria:
* Administration of prior anti-cancer therapy except as outlined below:
* A short course (=\< 2 weeks) of corticosteroids for the relief of lymphoma-related symptoms
* A single course of COP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone)
* One cycle of chemo-immunotherapy including R-CHOP, DA-EPOCH-R, a pediatric mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) induction therapy (such as ANHL1131), or intrathecal chemotherapy that has not started more than 21 days prior to enrollment
* Active ischemic heart disease or heart failure
* Active uncontrolled infection
* Central nervous system (CNS) involvement of lymphoma
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with safety or efficacy assessment of this trial
* Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment (such as disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive agents) in the past 2 years. Replacement therapy such as thyroxine, insulin or physiologic corticosteroid for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency is not considered a form of systemic treatment
* In patients \< 18 years of age hepatitis B serologies consistent with past or current infections
* Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C or serum total bilirubin \> 5.0 mg/dL) unless thought to be due to lymphoma or Gilbert's syndrome
* Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use a highly effective contraceptive method (failure rate of \< 1% per year when used consistently and correctly) for the duration of their study participation
* Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants starting with the first dose of study therapy and for at least 6 months after the last dose of rituximab
LEGEND Study: EG-70 in NMIBC Patients BCG-Unresponsive and High-Risk NMIBC Incompletely Treated With BCG or BCG-Naïve
This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravesical administration of EG-70 in the bladder and its effect on bladder tumors in patients with NMIBC.
This study study consists of two phases; a Phase 1 dose-escalation to establish safety and recommended the phase 2 dose, followed by a Phase 2 study to establish how effective the treatment is.
The Study will include patients with NMIBC with Cis for whom BCG therapy is unresponsive and patients with NMIBC with Cis who are BCG-naïve or inadequately treated.
BCG-unresponsive Patients:
• BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without coexisting papillary Ta/T1 tumors who are ineligible for or have elected not to undergo cystectomy, and have experienced CIS disease within 12 months of treatment where: adequate BCG regimen consists of at least 2 courses of BCG where the first course (induction) must have included at least 5 or 6 doses and the second course may have included a re-induction (at least 2 treatments) or maintenance (at least 2 doses), and Cis must be documented or indicated by pathology
Phase 2 Only:
• BCG-Naïve or BCG-incompletely treated Patients with CIS or BCG-unresponsive, HG Ta/T1 papillary disease without CIS:
-NMIBC with current Cis of the bladder, with or without coexisting papillary Ta/T1 NMIBC tumor(s), who are ineligible for or have elected not to undergo cystectomy, where: either: cohort 2a) no treatment with BCG but may have previously been treated with at least 1 dose of intravesical chemotherapy following transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and Cis must be documented or cohort 2b) indicated by pathology incomplete BCG treatment (at least 1 dose and less than the 5+2 doses required for adequate dosing per Cohort 1) or cohort 3) patients who are BCG-unresponsive following adequate treatment, with HG Ta/T1 papillary disease without CIS.
All Patients:
• Patients who have previously been treated with a checkpoint inhibitor and failed treatment are eligible for inclusion 30 days post-treatment (Phase 1) or 3 months post-treatment (Phase 2).
• Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female, 18 years or older.
• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening.
• Female patients of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using highly effective birth control methods; Male patients are required to utilize a condom for the duration of the study treatment through 3 months post-dose.
• In Phase 2, for patients with T1 lesions may be eligible after repeat TURBT if pathology shows non-invasive (Ta or less) or no disease.
• Performance Status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0, 1, and 2.
• Hematologic inclusion: a. Absolute neutrophil count \>1,500/mm3. b. Hemoglobin \>9.0 g/dL. c. Platelet count \>100,000/mm3.
• Hepatic inclusion: a. Total bilirubin must be ≤1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). b. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 x ULN.
• Adequate renal function with creatinine clearance \>30 mL/min
• Prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time ≤1.25 x ULN or within the therapeutic range if on anticoagulation therapy.
• Must have satisfactory bladder function with ability to retain study drug for 60 minutes.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Active malignancies (i.e., progressing or requiring treatment change in the last 24 months). Exceptions allowed under Sponsor review.
• Concurrent treatment with any chemotherapeutic agent.
• History of partial cystectomy.
• Treatment with last therapeutic agent (including intravesical chemotherapy post-TURBT) within 30 days of Screening (prior to the screening biopsy).
• Patients who have received systemic immunosuppressive medication including high-dose corticosteroids.
• History of severe asthma or other respiratory diseases.
• History of unresolved vesicoureteral reflux or an indwelling urinary stent.
• History of unresolved hydronephrosis due to ureteral obstruction.
• Participation in any other research protocol involving administration of an investigational agent within 30 Days prior to screening or any prior treatment of NMIBC with any investigational gene or immunotherapy agent.
• History of external beam radiation to the pelvis or prostate brachytherapy within the last 12 months.
• History of interstitial lung disease and/or pneumonitis in patients who have previously received a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor therapy.
• Evidence of metastatic disease.
• History of difficult catheterization that in the opinion of the Investigator will prevent administration of EG-70.
• Active interstitial cystitis on cystoscopy or biopsy.
• Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection(s) requiring systemic therapy.
• Known human immunodeficiency virus, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C infection.
• Significant cardiovascular risk (e.g., coronary stenting within 8 weeks, myocardial infarction within 6 months).
• Hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of the study drug.
DRUG: EG-70 (phase 1), DRUG: EG-70 (phase 2)
Superficial Bladder Cancer, Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer With Carcinoma in Situ, Urinary Bladder
Ferric Citrate and Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (FIT4KID)
We will conduct a 12-month, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the effects of therapy with ferric citrate (FC) on changes in intact FGF23 levels (iFGF23, primary endpoint) in 160 pediatric patients (80 in each of the two arms) aged 6-18 years of either sex with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3-4 and age-appropriate normal serum phosphate levels. Participants will be randomized to one of the two groups: 1) FC or 2) FC placebo. Participants will be recruited from 20 core clinical sites.
• Ages 6 to 18 years (inclusive);
• Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) of 15-59 ml/min per 1.73 m2 by modified Chronic Kidney disease in Children (CKiD) formula;56
• Serum phosphate within age appropriate normal levels;
• Serum ferritin \<500 ng/ml and TSAT \<50%;
• For those patients treated with growth hormone, calcitriol, nutritional vitamin D, iron, and/or erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) such treatments must have stable dosing for at least 2 weeks prior to screening;
• Able to swallow tablets;
• Able to eat at least two meals a day;
• In the opinion of the investigator, willing and able to follow the study treatment regimen and comply with the site investigator's recommendations.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patients currently treated with phosphate binders.
• History of allergy to all ingredients (including non-medical ingredients) in both products (i.e. investigational product and placebo)
• Current intestinal malabsorption, documented in the medical record; significant GI disorders including GI bleeding or active inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory bowel syndrome, and/or Crohn's Disease
• Anticipated initiation of dialysis or kidney transplantation within 6 months
• Current or planned future systemic immunosuppressive therapy
• Prior solid organ transplantation
• Receipt of bone marrow transplant within two years of screening
• Current pregnancy, lactation or female subjects who have reached menarche, unless using highly-effective contraception as outlined in section 7.1.1 of Protocol
• Patients participating in other interventional study (observational study participation permitted)
• Poor adherence to medical treatments in the opinion of the investigator
• Hemochromatosis or laboratory tests indicating possible hemochromatosis or other iron overload (primary or secondary) syndrome
• Cystinosis
• Fanconi syndrome
Efficacy and Safety of Nemtabrutinib (MK-1026) in Participants With Hematologic Malignancies (MK-1026-003)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of nemtabrutinib (formerly ARQ 531) in participants with hematologic malignancies of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/ small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), Richter's transformation, marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM).
* Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2 within 7 days prior to allocation
* Has a life expectancy of at least 3 months, based on the investigator assessment
* Has the ability to swallow and retain oral medication
* Participants who are Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive are eligible if they have received Hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization
* Participants with history of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening
* Has adequate organ function
* Male participants agree to refrain from donating sperm and agree to either remain abstinent from penile-vaginal intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle OR agree to use contraception, during the intervention period and for at least the time required to eliminate the study intervention after last dose of study intervention
* Female participants assigned female sex at birth who are not pregnant or breastfeeding are eligible to participate if not a participant of childbearing potential (POCBP), or if a POCBP they either use a contraceptive method that is highly effective OR remain abstinent from penile-vaginal intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle during the intervention period and for at least to eliminate study intervention after the last dose of study intervention
* Participants with HIV are eligible if they meet all of the following: the CD4 count is \>350 cells/uL at screening, the HIV viral load is below the detectable level, are on a stable ART regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry, and are compliant with their ART
Part 1 and Part 2 (Cohorts A to C and J)
* Has a confirmed diagnosis of CLL/SLL with
* At least 2 lines of prior therapy (Part 1 only)
* Part 2 Cohort A: CLL/SLL participants who are relapsed or refractory to prior therapy with a covalent, irreversible Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi), and a B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor (BCL2i). CLL participants must have received and failed, been intolerant to, or determined by their treating physician to be a poor phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor (PI3Ki) candidate or ineligible for a PI3Ki per local guidelines
* Part 2 Cohort B: CLL/SLL participants who are relapsed or refractory following at least 1 line of prior therapy and are BTKi treatment naive
* Part 2 Cohort C: CLL/SLL participants with 17p deletion or tumor protein p53 (TP53) mutation who are relapsed or refractory following at least 1 line of prior therapy
* Part 2 Cohort J: CLL/SLL participants whose disease relapsed or was refractory to prior therapy with a covalent/irreversible BTKi and BCL2i
* Has active disease for CLL/SLL clearly documented to initiate therapy
* Has evaluable core or excisional lymph node biopsy for biomarker analysis from an archival or newly obtained biopsy or bone marrow aspirate at Screening (optional for participants enrolling in Part 1)
Part 2 (Cohorts D to G)
* Has a confirmed diagnosis of and meets the following prior therapy requirements:
* Participants with Richter's transformation who are relapsed or refractory following at least 1 line of prior therapy (Cohort D)
* Participants with pathologically confirmed MCL, documented by either overexpression of cyclin D1 or t(11;14), who are relapsed or are refractory to chemoimmunotherapy and a covalent irreversible BTKi (Cohort E)
* Participants with MZL (including splenic, nodal, and extra nodal MZL) who are relapsed or refractory to chemoimmunotherapy and a covalent irreversible BTKi (Cohort F)
* Participants with FL who are relapsed or refractory to chemoimmunotherapy, immunomodulatory agents (i.e. lenalidomide plus rituximab) (Cohort G)
* Have measurable disease defined as at least 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in at least 2 dimensions with spiral CT scan
* Has a lymph node biopsy for biomarker analysis from an archival or newly obtained biopsy or bone marrow aspirate (Cohort D) at Screening
Part 2 (Cohort H): confirmed diagnosis of WM; participants who are relapsed or refractory to standard therapies for WM including chemoimmunotherapy and a covalent irreversible BTKi
* Has active disease defined as 1 of the following: systemic symptoms, physical findings, laboratory abnormalities, coexisting disease
* Has measurable disease, satisfying any of the following: at least 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in at least 2 dimensions with spiral CT scan (minimum measurement must be \>15 mm in the longest diameter or \>10 mm in the short axis); IgM ≥450 mg/dL; or bone marrow infiltration of 10%
* Has fresh bone marrow aspirate or a lymph node biopsy for biomarker analysis at Screening or a lymph node biopsy from an archival
Exclusion Criteria:
* Has active HBV/HCV infection (Part 1 and Part 2)
* Has a history of malignancy ≤3 years before providing documented informed consent. Participants with basal cell carcinoma of skin, squamous cell carcinoma of skin, or carcinoma in situ (eg, breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potential curative therapy are not excluded. Participants with low-risk, early-stage prostate cancer (T1-T2a, Gleason score ≤6, and prostate-specific antigen \<10 ng/mL) either treated with definitive intent or untreated in active surveillance with SD are not excluded
* Has active central nervous system (CNS) disease
* Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
* Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy within 4 weeks prior to allocation
* Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study intervention
* Has any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that might alter absorption
* History of severe bleeding disorders
The Pediatric Acute Leukemia (PedAL) Screening Trial - A Study to Test Bone Marrow and Blood in Children With Leukemia That Has Come Back After Treatment or Is Difficult to Treat - A Leukemia & Lymphoma Society and Children's Oncology Group Study
This study aims to use clinical and biological characteristics of acute leukemias to screen for patient eligibility for available pediatric leukemia sub-trials. Testing bone marrow and blood from patients with leukemia that has come back after treatment or is difficult to treat may provide information about the patient's leukemia that is important when deciding how to best treat it, and may help doctors find better ways to diagnose and treat leukemia in children, adolescents, and young adults.
* Patients must be less than 22 years of age at the time of study enrollment
* Patient must have one of the following at the time of study enrollment:
* Patient has known or suspected relapsed/refractory (including primary refractory) AML as defined in protocol
* This includes isolated myeloid sarcoma
* Patient has known or suspected relapsed/refractory (including primary refractory) myeloid leukemia of Down syndrome (ML-DS)
* Patient has known or suspected relapsed ALL as defined in protocol that meets one of the following criteria:
* Second or greater B-ALL medullary relapse, excluding KMT2Ar
* Any first or greater B-ALL medullary relapse involving KMT2Ar
* Any first or greater T-ALL medullary relapse with or without KMT2Ar
* Patient has known or suspected relapsed/refractory (including primary refractory) mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) as defined in protocol
* Patient has known or suspected de novo or relapsed/refractory (including primary refractory) treatment-related AML (t-AML)
* Patient has known or suspected de novo or relapsed/refractory (including primary refractory) myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome (t-MDS)
* Note: Relapsed/refractory disease includes stable disease, progressive disease, and disease relapse.
* Patient has known or suspected de novo or relapsed/refractory (including primary refractory) juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML)
* Note: Relapsed/refractory disease includes stable disease, progressive disease, and disease relapse.
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia Post Cytotoxic Therapy, Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia, Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Myelodysplastic Syndrome Post Cytotoxic Therapy, Myeloid Leukemia Associated With Down Syndrome, Leukemia, Other, Myeloid and Monocytic Leukemia
The ACCEL® Absorbable Hemostat Powder Clinical IDE Trial is designed as a prospective, multi-center, randomized, non-inferiority, controlled pivotal clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the ACCEL® Absorbable Hemostat Powder as compared to gelatin sponge, for achieving hemostasis in subjects undergoing cardiovascular, liver, or soft tissue surgery, when control of oozing to moderate bleeding by standard surgical techniques is ineffective and/or impractical.
Pre-Surgery:
• Subject is greater than or equal to 22 years old
• Subject is undergoing a cardiovascular surgery, liver surgery or soft tissue surgical procedure
• Subject is willing and able to provide appropriate (Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved) informed consent.
• The subject is willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol, including follow-up evaluations and schedule.
• The subject is willing to be treated with ACCEL® Absorbable Hemostat Powder
• The subject is willing to be treated with a commercially available absorbable gelatin sponge
During Surgery:
• Subject has not received blood transfusions between screening and application of investigational product or commercially available absorbable gelatin sponge
• There is an estimated TBS surface area of ≤ 60 cm2
• Visual observation of oozing (0.01 g/10s ˂ Flow ˂ 0.04 g/10s), mild (0.04 g/10s ≤ Flow ˂ 0.32 g/10s), or moderate (0.32 g/10s ≤ Flow ˂ 1.01 g/10s) bleeding as validated and when control by conventional surgical techniques, including but not limited to suture, ligature and cautery, is ineffective and/or impractical
• There is an absence of intra-operative complications other than bleeding, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the assessment of efficacy or safety
• There has been no intra-operative use of adjunct hemostat(s) on the target bleeding site identified for application of the study treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
Pre-Surgery:
• The subject is pregnant (verified in a manner consistent with institution's standard of care)
• Subject is lactating
• Subject is currently participating in another investigational device or drug trial or has participated in one in the past 4 weeks (prior to surgery) or is planning to participate in another research study involving any investigational product within 4 weeks after surgery
• Subject is a prisoner, a minor or unable to adequately give informed consent due to mental or physical condition
• Subject has medical, social, or psychosocial issues that the Investigator believes could impact the subject's safety or compliance with study procedures
• Subject has a known allergy to potatoes
• Subject has a known allergy to porcine collagen/gelatin
• Subject has a religious or other objection to porcine products
• Subject is unwilling to receive blood products
• Subject has history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (only for cardiovascular subjects where heparin use is required)
• Subject with a baseline abnormality of INR \> 2.5 or an aPTT\> 100 seconds during screening that is not explained by current drug treatment (e.g. heparin, warfarin, etc.).
• Subjects with platelets \< 100 X 109 PLT/L during screening
• Subject with Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 3 X upper limit normal range during screening, except for subjects undergoing liver resection surgery or with a diagnosis of liver metastases where there is no upper limit normal for these analytes due to the nature of their disease
• Subject is unwilling or unable to return for the required follow-up after surgery
During Surgery:
• Subject has an operative bleeding site which the surgeon is unable or unwilling to control with a hemostatic agent
• Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary bypass circuits or blood salvage circuits are to be used during or after identification of the TBS.
• There has been intra-operative use of thrombin on the patient.
DEVICE: ACCEL® Absorbable Hemostat Powder, DEVICE: Gelfoam® (Absorbable Gelatin Sponge, Pfizer Manufacturer Part Number 0342-01)
Hemostasis, Cardiovascular, Head and Neck, Liver, Other
Prediction of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response Using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in Patients With Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
This phase II/III trial studies if contrast-enhanced ultrasounds using a contrast dye, perflutren lipid microspheres (Definity), can predict the response to chemotherapy by estimating the pressure in the cancer in patients with breast cancer that has spread to nearby tissues and lymph nodes (locally advanced). The efficacy of cancer therapy is affected by the pressure in the cancer. Definity is a contrast dye used to create better images during ultrasounds. The purpose of this trial is to determine if a special kind of ultrasound, called contrast-enhanced ultrasound, an experimental imaging test, can detect pressures in cancer to determine the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer.
* Provide signed and dated informed consent form
* Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study
* At least 21 years old
* Be diagnosed with breast cancer (T1 or greater LABC, any N and M0)
* Be scheduled for neoadjuvant chemotherapy
* Be medically stable
* Be conscious and able to comply with study procedures
* If a female of child-bearing potential, must have a negative urine pregnancy test
Exclusion Criteria:
* Males
* Females who are pregnant or nursing
* Patients with other primary cancers requiring systemic treatment
* Patients with any distal metastatic disease
* Patients undergoing neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
* Patients who are medically unstable, patients who are seriously or terminally ill, and patients whose clinical course is unpredictable. For example:
* Patients on life support or in a critical care unit;
* Patients with unstable occlusive disease (e.g., crescendo angina);
* Patients with clinically unstable cardiac arrhythmias, such as recurrent ventricular tachycardia;
* Patients with uncontrolled congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class IV);
* Patients with recent cerebral hemorrhage;
* Patients who have undergone surgery within 24 hours prior to the study sonographic examination
* Patients with known hypersensitivity or allergy to any component of Definity
* Patients with unstable cardiopulmonary conditions or respiratory distress syndrome
* Patients with uncontrollable emphysema, pulmonary vasculitis, pulmonary hypertension or a history of pulmonary emboli
Study of Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Treprostinil in Subjects With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (TETON)
Study RIN-PF-301 is designed to evaluate the superiority of inhaled treprostinil against placebo for the change in absolute forced vital capacity (FVC) from baseline to Week 52.
• Subject gives voluntary informed consent to participate in the study.
• Subject is ≥40 years of age, inclusive, at the time of signing informed consent.
• The subject has a diagnosis of IPF based on the 2018 ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline (Raghu 2018) and confirmed by central review of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) (performed within the previous 12 months), and if available, surgical lung biopsy.
• FVC ≥45% predicted at Screening.
• Subjects on pirfenidone or nintedanib must be on a stable and optimized dose for ≥30 days prior to Baseline. Concomitant use of both pirfenidone and nintedanib is not permitted.
• Women of childbearing potential must be non-pregnant (as confirmed by a urine pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline) and non-lactating, and will abstain from intercourse (when it is in line with their preferred and usual lifestyle) or use 2 medically acceptable, highly effective forms of contraception for the duration of the study, and at least 30 days after discontinuing study drug.
• Males with a partner of childbearing potential must use a condom for the duration of treatment and for at least 48 hours after discontinuing study drug.
• In the opinion of the Investigator, the subject is able to communicate effectively with study personnel, and is considered reliable, willing, and likely to be cooperative with protocol requirements, including attending all study visits.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Subject is pregnant or lactating.
• Subject has primary obstructive airway physiology: FEV1/FVC \<0.70 at Screening.
• The subject has shown intolerance or significant lack of efficacy to a prostacyclin or prostacyclin analogue that resulted in discontinuation or inability to effectively titrate that therapy.
• The subject has received any PAH-approved therapy, including prostacyclin therapy (epoprostenol, treprostinil, iloprost, or beraprost; except for acute vasoreactivity testing), IP receptor agonists (selexipag), endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is), or soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators within 60 days prior to Baseline. As needed use of a PDE5-I for erectile dysfunction is permitted, provided no doses are taken within 48 hours of any study-related efficacy assessments.
• Use of any of the following medications: azathioprine (AZA), cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, oral corticosteroids (OCS) \>20 mg/day or the combination of OCS+AZA+N-acetylcysteine within 30 days prior to Baseline; cyclophosphamide within 60 days prior to Baseline; or rituximab within 6 months prior to Baseline.
• The subject is receiving \>10 L/min of oxygen supplementation by any mode of delivery at rest at Baseline.
• Exacerbation of IPF or active pulmonary or upper respiratory infection within 30 days prior to Baseline. Subjects must have completed any antibiotic or steroid regimens for treatment of the infection or acute exacerbation more than 30 days prior to Baseline to be eligible. If hospitalized for an acute exacerbation of IPF or a pulmonary or upper respiratory infection, subjects must have been discharged more than 90 days prior to Baseline to be eligible.
• Uncontrolled cardiac disease, defined as myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Baseline or unstable angina within 30 days prior to Baseline.
• In the opinion of the Investigator, the subject has any condition that would interfere with the interpretation of study assessments or would impair study participation or cooperation.
• Use of any other investigational drug/device or participation in any investigational study in which the subject received a medical intervention (ie, procedure, device, medication/supplement) within 30 days prior to Screening. Subjects participating in non-interventional, observational, or registry studies are eligible.
• Life expectancy \<6 months due to IPF or a concomitant illness.
• Acute pulmonary embolism within 90 days prior to Baseline.
Testing the Combination of Two Anti-cancer Drugs, DS-8201a and AZD6738, for The Treatment of Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Expressing the HER2 Protein or Gene, The DASH Trial
The dose escalation phase of this trial identifies the safety, side effects and best dose of ceralasertib (AZD6738) when given in combination with trastuzumab deruxtecan (DS-8201a) in treating patients with solid tumors that have a change (mutation) in the HER2 gene or protein and have spread to other places in the body (advanced). The dose expansion phase (phase Ib) of this trial compares how colorectal and gastroesophageal cancers with HER2 mutation respond to treatment with a combination of ceralasertib and trastuzumab deruxtecan versus trastuzumab deruxtecan alone. Ceralasertib may stop the growth of tumor cells and may kill them by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Trastuzumab deruxtecan is a monoclonal antibody, called trastuzumab, linked to a chemotherapy drug, called deruxtecan. Trastuzumab attaches to HER2 positive cancer cells in a targeted way and delivers deruxtecan to kill them. Ceralasertib and trastuzumab deruxtecan may be safe, tolerable and effective in treating patients with advanced solid tumors expressing the HER2 protein or gene.
* DOSE-ESCALATION PHASE: Must have histologically confirmed advanced solid tumor including but not restricted to breast cancer, gastric or gastroesophageal cancer, colon cancer, endometrial cancer, salivary gland tumors, and hepatobiliary tumors
* DOSE-EXPANSION PHASE: Must have histologically confirmed advanced/metastatic gastroesophageal cancer (cohort A) or colorectal cancer (cohort B)
* DOSE-EXPANSION PHASE: Patients must have a biopsiable lesion and provide consent for on treatment biopsy
* Age \>= 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of AZD6738 in combination with DS-8201a in patients \< 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
* Patients must have HER2-positive or HER2-expressing tumors determined by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified laboratory. As a rule, for HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) scoring system trastuzumab for gastric cancer (TOGA) criteria used for gastric/gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancers will be employed (Note: in escalation phase, for breast cancer patients that are included, breast cancer criteria can be used). Specific requirement of HER2 status is outlined below:
* HER2 expression (1-3+) by IHC locally and confirmed centrally OR
* HER2 expression (1-3+) by IHC tested centrally OR
* HER2 amplification based on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or next generation sequencing
* Must have received at least one line of systemic chemotherapy for either locally advanced or metastatic disease and should have either progressed on this therapy or been intolerant to this therapy
* For tumors where anti-HER2 therapy is standard of care, patients must have progressed on at least 1 line of anti-HER2 therapy if eligible. For patients where DS8201a is approved as standard of care, prior treatment with DS8201a is not allowed
* Must have unresectable, advanced/metastatic disease
* Must have at least 1 measurable lesion on CT scan per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Patient without measurable but evaluable disease are allowed for dose-escalation phase
* Must be willing and able to provide an adequate archival tumor sample available to confirm HER2 status by Central Laboratory (if local testing is used for enrollment), else must be willing and able to provide an adequate archival tumor sample for HER2 testing centrally
* Must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-1
* Must have life expectancy of at least 3 months
* Must have left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \>= 50% within 28 days before enrollment (study drug treatment) by either an echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan
* Must have a negative pregnancy test (if female)
* Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL (within 14 days before enrollment)
* No transfusions with red blood cells or platelets are allowed within 1 week prior to screening assessment
* Hemoglobin \>= 9.0 g/dL (within 14 days before enrollment)
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mcL (within 14 days before enrollment)
* No administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is allowed within 1 week prior to screening assessment
* Creatinine clearance \> 45/mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault equation) (within 14 days before enrollment)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 14 days before enrollment)
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x ULN if no liver metastases or \< 3 x ULN with Gilbert's Syndrome or liver metastases at baseline (within 14 days before enrollment)
* Leukocytes \>= 3,000/mcL (within 14 days before enrollment)
* Albumin \> 2.5 g/dL (GEJ patients only) (within 14 days before enrollment)
* International normalized ratio (INR) and either partial thromboplastin time (PTT) or activated (a)PTT =\< 1.5 x ULN (within 14 days before enrollment)
* Must have adequate treatment washout period before study treatment, defined as: Major surgery (\>= 4 weeks), radiation therapy (\>= 3 weeks; in case of palliative radiation \>= 2 weeks), systemic therapy (\>= 3 weeks; in case of investigational drug use \>= 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer)
* Patients who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive may participate IF they meet the following eligibility requirements:
* They must be stable on their anti-retroviral regimen, and they must be healthy from an HIV perspective
* They must have a CD4 count of greater than 250 cells/mcL over the past 6 months on this same anti-retroviral regimen and must not have had a CD4 count \< 200 cells/mcl over the past 2 years, unless it was deemed related to THE CANCER AND/OR CHEMOTHERAPY-induced bone marrow suppression
* For patients who have received chemotherapy in the past 6 months, a CD4 count \< 250 cells/mcl during chemotherapy is permitted as long as viral loads were undetectable during this same chemotherapy
* They must have an undetectable viral load and a CD4 count \>= 250 cells/mcL within 7 days of enrollment
* They must not be currently receiving prophylactic therapy for an opportunistic infection and must not have had an opportunistic infection within the past 6 months. HIV-infected patients should be monitored every 12 weeks for viral load and CD4 counts
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* Subjects with clinically inactive brain metastases may be included. Subjects with treated brain metastases that are no longer symptomatic and who require no treatment with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants may be included in the study if they have recovered from the acute toxic effect of radiotherapy. A minimum of 2 weeks must have elapsed between the end of whole-brain radiation therapy and study treatment
* Patients with new or progressive brain metastases (active brain metastases) or leptomeningeal disease are eligible if the treating physician determines that immediate central nervous system (CNS) specific treatment is not required and is unlikely to be required for at least 4 weeks (or scheduled assessment after the first cycle of treatment), and a risk-benefit analysis (discussion) by the patient and the investigator favors participation in the clinical trial
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* HER2 antibody conjugated to a topoisomerase 1 inhibitor agents as well as AZD6738 are known to be teratogenic; thus, women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for at least 7 months (women of childbearing potential \[WOCBP\] only) after the last dose of study drug. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 6 months after completion of study drug administration
* Women of non-child-bearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea (in questionable cases, a blood sample with simultaneous follicle-stimulating hormone \[FSH\] \> 40 mIU/mL and estradiol \< 40 pg/mL \[\< 147 pmol/L\] is confirmatory) are eligible. Females on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and whose menopausal status is in doubt will be required to use one of the contraception methods outlined for women of child-bearing potential if they wish to continue their HRT during the study. Otherwise, they must discontinue HRT to allow confirmation of post-menopausal status prior to study enrollment. For most forms of HRT, at least 2-4 weeks will elapse between the cessation of therapy and the blood draw; this interval depends on the type and dosage of HRT. Following confirmation of their post-menopausal status, they can resume use of HRT during the study without use of a contraceptive method
* Male subjects must not freeze or donate sperm starting at screening and throughout the study period, and at least 6 months after the final study drug administration. Preservation of sperm should be considered prior to enrolment in this study
* Female subjects must not donate, or retrieve for their own use, ova from the time of screening and throughout the study treatment period, and for at least 7 months after the final study drug administration
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Participants with impaired decision-making capacity (IDMC) who have a legally-authorized representative (LAR) and/or family member available will also be eligible
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with a history of (non-infectious) interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis that required steroids, have current ILD/pneumonitis, or where suspected ILD/pneumonitis cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening. Patient using e-cigarettes/vaping are also excluded
* Patients with a medical history of myocardial infarction within 6 months before enrollment (study treatment), symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II to IV, corrected QT interval (Fridericia's formula-corrected QT interval \[QTcF\]) prolongation to \> 470 ms (females) or \> 450 ms (males) as corrected by Framingham's formula
* Patients with spinal cord compression or clinically active central nervous system metastases, defined as untreated and symptomatic, or requiring therapy with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants to control associated symptoms
* Patients with multiple primary malignancies within 2 years, except adequately resected non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ disease, or other curatively treated solid tumors
* Patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to either the drug substances or inactive ingredients in the drug product
* Patients with an uncontrolled infection requiring IV antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals
* Patients with substance abuse or any other medical conditions that would increase the safety risk to the subject or interfere with participation of the subject or evaluation of the clinical study in the opinion of the investigator
* Patients with a concomitant medical condition that would increase the risk of toxicity in the opinion of the investigator
* Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities grade \>1) with the exception of alopecia. Subjects with chronic grade 2 toxicities may be eligible per discretion of the investigator after discussion with study principal investigator (PI) (e.g., grade 2 chemo-induced neuropathy).
* Any previous treatment with an ATR inhibitor
* Patients with any clinically apparent pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses including, but not limited to, any underlying pulmonary disorder (i.e., pulmonary emboli within three months of the study enrollment, severe asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease \[COPD\], restrictive lung disease, pleural effusion, etc.), and any autoimmune, connective tissue or inflammatory disorders with potential pulmonary involvement (i.e., Rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's, sarcoidosis, etc.), or prior pneumonectomy
* Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia or with features suggestive of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
* Patients unable to swallow orally administered medication and patients with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication
* Concomitant use of known strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin, protease inhibitors boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, indinavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, boceprevir, telaprevir). The required washout period prior to starting study treatment is 2 weeks. Concomitant use of known strong (e.g., phenobarbital, enzalutamide, phenytoin, rifampicin, rifabutin, rifapentine, carbamazepine, nevirapine and St John's Wort ). The required washout period prior to starting study treatment is 5 weeks for enzalutamide or phenobarbital and 3 weeks for other agents
* Patients with a pleural effusion, ascites, or pericardial effusion that requires drainage, peritoneal shunt, or cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy (CART). (Drainage and CART are not allowed within 2 weeks prior to screening assessment)
* Patients with previous allogeneic bone marrow transplant or double umbilical cord blood transplantation (dUCBT)
* Whole blood transfusions in the last 120 days prior to entry to the study (packed red blood cells and platelet transfusions are acceptable within the last 28 days as long as they are not within 1 week prior to screening assessment)
* Patients at risk of brain perfusion problems, e.g., medical history of carotid stenosis or pre-syncopal or syncopal episodes, history of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)
* Uncontrolled hypertension (grade 2 or above) requiring clinical intervention
* Patients with relative hypotension (\< 90/60 mm Hg) or clinically relevant orthostatic hypotension, including a fall in blood pressure of \> 20 mm Hg
* Patients who have received corticosteroids (at a dose \> 10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent) for any reason within 2 weeks prior to first dose
* Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness
* Patients with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* Pregnant women are excluded from this study because DS-8201a is a HER2 antibody conjugated to a topoisomerase 1 inhibitor agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with DS-8201a, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with DS-8201a. These potential risks may also apply to AZD6738
* Patients cannot be receiving chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine. Patients receiving these drugs must have a washout period of \> 14 days before enrollment/randomization
The rationale of this clinical trial is to assess the feasibility of selective non-operative management for locally advanced rectal cancer using dose-escalated ultra-fractionated short course radiation therapy interdigitated with chemotherapy. We believe delivering short course radiotherapy over a prolonged interval, at escalated doses and with concurrent chemotherapy may be feasible and allow for improved clinical response.
• At least 18 years of age. Both men and women and members of all races and ethnic groups will be included.
• Willing and able to provide written informed consent
• Pathologic diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma
• T3-4 and/or N+ disease per AJCC 8th edition
• No prior treatment for rectal adenocarcinoma
• Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
• Laboratory values supporting acceptable organ and marrow function within 30 days of eligibility confirmation. Defined as follows:
* WBC ≥ 3,000/mL;
* ANC WBC ≥ 1,000/mL;
* PLT ≥ 75,000/mL;
* T Bili ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN);
* AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN;
* Creatinine not above ULN, or creatinine clearance \>50 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
• All men, as well as women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) starting with the first dose of study therapy through 90 days after the last dose of study drugs. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
* Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
* Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
Exclusion Criteria:
• Distant nodal disease (retroperitoneal nodes) including inguinal nodes, or any metastatic disease by CT.
• Prior RT to the pelvis.
• Uncontrolled comorbid illness or condition including congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with the study requirements.
• Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit consenting and compliance with study requirements.
• Participants who are pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants
RADIATION: Ultrafractionated radiotherapy for rectal cancer
Rectal Cancer, Rectum
Rectal Cancer,T3-4 or N+
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Study of a New Way to Treat Children and Young Adults With a Brain Tumor Called NGGCT
This phase II trial studies the best approach to combine chemotherapy and radiation therapy (RT) based on the patient's response to induction chemotherapy in patients with non-germinomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCT) that have not spread to other parts of the brain or body (localized). This study has 2 goals: 1) optimizing radiation for patients who respond well to induction chemotherapy to diminish spinal cord relapses, 2) utilizing higher dose chemotherapy followed by conventional RT in patients who did not respond to induction chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs, such as carboplatin, etoposide, ifosfamide, and thiotepa, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays or high-energy protons to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Studies have shown that patients with newly-diagnosed localized NGGCT, whose disease responds well to chemotherapy before receiving radiation therapy, are more likely to be free of the disease for a longer time than are patients for whom the chemotherapy does not efficiently eliminate or reduce the size of the tumor. The purpose of this study is to see how well the tumors respond to induction chemotherapy to decide what treatment to give next. Some patients will be given RT to the spine and a portion of the brain. Others will be given high dose chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant before RT to the whole brain and spine. Giving treatment based on the response to induction chemotherapy may lower the side effects of radiation in some patients and adjust the therapy to a more efficient one for other patients with localized NGGCT.
* Patients must be \>= 3 years and \< 30 years at the time of study enrollment
* Patients must be newly diagnosed with localized primary CNS NGGCT of the suprasellar and/or pineal region by pathology and/or serum or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) elevation of AFP above institutional normal or \> 10 ng/mL or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) beta \> 100 mIU/mL as confirmed by Rapid Central Marker Screening Review on APEC14B1-CNS. Suprasellar, pineal and bifocal tumors are included. (CSF tumor markers and cytology must be within 31 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy \[repeat if necessary\]. Serum tumor markers, AFP and hCGbeta must be within 7 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy \[repeat if necessary\]). Basal ganglia or other primary sites are excluded
* Patients with any of the following pathological elements are eligible: endodermal sinus (yolk sac), embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, malignant/immature teratoma and mixed germ cell tumor (GCT) (i.e., may include some pure germinoma) if malignant elements listed above are present. Patients with only mature teratoma are excluded. Patients with pure germinoma admixed with mature teratoma are excluded (would be eligible for pure germinoma protocols)
* Patients must have a cranial MRI with and without gadolinium at diagnosis/prior to enrollment. If surgical resection is performed, patients must have pre-operative and post operative brain MRI with and without gadolinium. The post operative brain MRI should be obtained within 72 hours of surgery. If patient has a biopsy only, post-operative brain MRI is recommended but not required (within 31 days prior to study enrollment and start of protocol therapy )
* Patients must have a spine MRI with gadolinium obtained at diagnosis/prior to enrollment. Spine MRI with and without gadolinium is recommended (within 31 days prior to study enrollment and start of protocol therapy)
* Lumbar CSF must be obtained prior to study enrollment unless medically contraindicated. If a patient undergoes surgery and lumbar CSF cytology cannot be obtained at the time of surgery, then it should be performed at least 10 days following surgery and prior to study enrollment. False positive cytology can occur within 10 days of surgery
* Patients must have RAPID CENTRAL TUMOR MARKER REVIEW CSF tumor markers obtained prior to enrollment unless medically contraindicated. Ventricular CSF obtained at the time of CSF diversion procedure (if performed) is acceptable for tumor markers but lumbar CSF is preferred. In case CSF diversion and biopsy/surgery are combined, CSF tumor markers should be collected first
* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/uL (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Platelet count \>= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Hemoglobin \>= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell \[RBC\] transfusions) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
* Age: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)
* 3 to \< 6 years: 0.8 (male), 0.8 (female)
* 6 to \< 10 years: 1 (male), 1 (female)
* 10 to \< 13 years: 1.2 (male), 1.2 (female)
* 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 (male), 1.4 (female)
* \>= 16 years: male (1.7), 1.4 (female)
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) =\< 135 U/L (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
* Central nervous system function defined as:
* Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled
* Patients must not be in status epilepticus, coma or assisted ventilation prior to study enrollment
* Protocol therapy must begin within 31 calendar days of definitive surgery or clinical diagnosis, whichever is later. If a biopsy only was performed, the biopsy date will be considered the date of definitive surgery. For patients who have a biopsy or incomplete resection at diagnosis followed by additional surgery, the date of the last resection will be considered the date of definitive surgery.
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
* NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT:
* English-, Spanish-, or French- speaking
* Note: Patients who speak a language other than English, Spanish, or French will be allowed to participate in ACNS2021 but will not complete the neurocognitive and quality of life assessments
* No known history of neurodevelopmental disorder prior to diagnosis of NGGCT (e.g., Down syndrome, fragile X, William syndrome, intellectual disability). Patients with NF1 will be allowed to participate
* Additional eligibility criteria for the COG Standardized Neuropsychological Battery only: must be at a site that has a psychologist to administer the battery
* Note: If not eligible for the COG Standardized Battery, patients should still complete the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, Second Edition (BRIEF-2), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL), Adaptive Behavior Assessment System Third Edition (ABAS-3), and Behavior Assessment System for Children, Third Edition (BASC-3) questionnaires
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with tumors located outside the ventricles (i.e., basal ganglia, thalamus)
* Patients with only mature teratoma and non-elevated markers upon tumor sampling at diagnosis
* Patients who have received any prior tumor-directed therapy for their diagnosis of NGGCT other than surgical intervention and corticosteroids
* Patients with metastatic disease (i.e., MRI evaluation, lumbar CSF cytology or intraoperative evidence of dissemination)
* Female patients who are pregnant, since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs
* Note: Serum and urine pregnancy tests may be falsely positive due to HCGbeta-secreting germ cell tumors. Ensure the patient is not pregnant by institutional standards
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
Motor Outcomes to Validate Evaluations in FSHD (MOVE FSHD) (MOVE FSHD)
The primary goal of this proposal is to collect motor and functional outcomes specific to
FSHD over time. By collecting measures specific to FSHD, this will help ensure the best level
of clinical care is being provided. Also, the hope is to speed up drug development by gaining
a better understanding of how having FSHD impacts motor function and other health outcomes
(i.e. breathing, wheelchair use, etc.) and how big a change in motor function would be
clinically meaningful to those with FSHD.
Motor Outcomes to Validate Evaluations in FSHD (MOVE FSHD) will have approximately 450 FSHD
participants followed for a minimum of 3 years. A subset of MOVE FSHD participants,
approximately 200, will participate in the MOVE+ sub-study which includes whole body MRI and
muscle biopsy.
• Genetically confirmed FSHD (types 1 or 2) or clinical diagnosis of FSHD with
characteristic findings on exam and an affected parent or offspring.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Unwilling or unable to provide informed consent.
• Any other medical condition which in the opinion of the investigator would interfere
with study participation.
A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of an Investigational Drug Named Volixibat in Patients With Itching Caused by Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) (VISTAS)
The purpose of this clinical research study is to learn more about the use of the study medicine, volixibat, for the treatment of pruritus (itching) associated with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC), and to assess the possible impact on the disease progression of PSC.
• Provide freely signed informed consent and assent (as applicable) and be willing to comply with all study visits and requirements through end of study, including the follow-up period.
• Subjects aged ≥12 years for eligible regions; otherwise ≥18 years
• Confirmed diagnosis of large duct or small duct PSC based on American Association for the Study of Liver Disease (AASLD) guidelines.
• Pruritus associated with PSC as assessed by Adult ItchRO.
• Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and anti-pruritic medication use will be allowed if meeting additional criteria.
• Concomitant Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is allowed if meeting additional criteria.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Pruritus associated with an etiology other than PSC
• Evidence or clinical suspicion of decompensated cirrhosis, or a history of decompensation events
• History of ileostomy or small bowel surgery/resection or other surgeries that may have disrupted the enterohepatic circulation
• Evidence, history, or suspicion of other liver disease; PSC patients with AIH are not excluded.
• Bile duct stent or percutaneous bile duct drain placement, or balloon dilatation procedure of a stricture within 12 weeks of Screening
• Exceeding pre-defined biochemical values for alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR),serum creatinine (sCr), platelet count, international normalized ratio (INR) and total bilirubin
• History of liver transplantation
DRUG: Volixibat, DRUG: Placebo
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis, Liver
Pruritus, PSC, Itch, Itching, Cholestasis
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Testing the Addition of MEDI4736 (Durvalumab) to Chemotherapy Before Surgery for Patients With High-Grade Upper Urinary Tract Cancer
This phase II/III trial compares the effect of adding durvalumab to chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone before surgery in treating patients with upper urinary tract cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as durvalumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin, and gemcitabine work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Durvalumab in combination with chemotherapy before surgery may enhance the shrinking of the tumor compared to chemotherapy alone.
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION AND RANDOMIZATION
* Patients must be \>= 18 years of age
* Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patients with impaired decision-making capacity (IDMC) who have a legally authorized representative (LAR) or caregiver and/or family member available will also be considered eligible
* Patient must have a diagnosis of high grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma proven by biopsy within 12 weeks (84 days) prior to registration/randomization with one of the following:
* Upper urinary tract mass on cross-sectional imaging or
* Tumor directly visualized during upper urinary tract endoscopy before referral to medical oncology
* NOTE: Biopsy is standard of care (SOC) and required for enrollment to study. This is vital for best practice
* Leukocytes \>= 3,000/mcL (obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration/randomization)
* Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL (obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration/randomization)
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (or =\< 2.5 x ULN for patients with Gilbert's disease) (obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration/randomization)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 2.5 x institutional ULN (obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration/randomization)
* Hemoglobin (Hgb) \>= 9 g/dL (obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration/randomization)
* NOTE: Packed red blood transfusion is allowed to achieve this parameter as per treating investigator
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months prior to registration/randomization are eligible for this trial
* NOTE: These patients must be stable on their anti-retroviral regimen with evidence of at least two undetectable viral loads within the past 6 months on the same regimen; the most recent undetectable viral load must be within the past 12 weeks. They must have a CD4 count of greater than 250 cells/mcL over the past 6 months on this same anti-retroviral regimen and must not have had a CD4 count \< 200 cells/mcL over the past 2 years, unless it was deemed related to the cancer and/or chemotherapy induced bone marrow suppression. They must not be currently receiving prophylactic therapy for an opportunistic infection and must not have had an opportunistic infection within the past 6 months
* NOTE: For patients who have received chemotherapy in the past 6 months, a CD4 count \< 250 cells/mcL during chemotherapy is permitted as long as viral loads were undetectable during this same chemotherapy. They must have an undetectable viral load and a CD4 count \>= 250 cells/mcL within 7 days of registration/randomization
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* NOTE: Testing for HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C is not required unless clinically indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and have undetectable viral load. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
* Patient must have a body weight of \> 30 kg
* Patient must have life expectancy of \>= 12 weeks
* Patient must have creatinine clearance \> 15 ml/min as by Crockroft-Gault formula or 24-hour creatinine clearance within 28 days prior to registration/randomization
* NOTE: Patients will be assigned to cisplatin-ineligible and cisplatin-eligible cohorts based on their creatinine clearance, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, and grade (if any) of peripheral neuropathy and/or hearing loss in keeping with SOC cisplatin contraindications. Patients that are cisplatin-eligible will be randomized to either Arm A or Arm B
* Patients that meet any of the following criteria will be registered and assigned to the cisplatin-ineligible Arm C if they meet other eligibility criteria:
* Creatinine clearance \> 15 ml/min and =\< 50 ml/min or hearing loss grade \>= 3, or neuropathy \>= 2, or ECOG PS 2
* Patient must have an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1,000/mcL obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration
* Patient must have ECOG performance status 0-2
* Patients that meet the following criteria will be randomized to the cisplatin-eligible Arm A or Arm B:
* Patient must have creatinine clearance of \> 50ml/min, PS ECOG 0-1, absence of hearing loss grade \>= 3, and/or neuropathy \>= 2
* Patient must have an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1,500/mcL obtained =\< 14 days prior to randomization
* Patient must have left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \>= 50% by (either multigated acquisition scan \[MUGA\] or 2-D echocardiogram) obtained within obtained within 28 days prior to randomization
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients must not have any component of small cell/neuroendocrine carcinoma. Other variant histologic types are permitted provided the predominant (\>= 50%) subtype is urothelial carcinoma
* Patients must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used. All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 14 days prior to registration to rule out pregnancy. A patient of childbearing potential is defined as any patient, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
* Patients of childbearing potential and sexually active patients must not expect to conceive or father children, either by using accepted and effective method(s) of contraception or by abstaining from sexual intercourse from the time of registration, while on study treatment and for at least 6 months after the last dose of protocol treatment
* Patients must have no evidence of metastatic disease or clinically enlarged regional lymph nodes (\>= 1.5 cm short axis) on imaging required within 28 days prior to registration (Non-regional findings \>=1.5 cm short axis that in the opinion of the investigator are not concerning for involvement based on radiographic characteristics, chronicity, avidity on positron emission tomography (PET) or other imaging or other criteria can be eligible based on investigator discretion).
* NOTE: Patients with elevated alkaline phosphatase, calcium or suspicious bone pain/tenderness can also undergo baseline bone scans to evaluate for bone metastasis at the discretion of local provider.
* Patient must meet below criteria for prior/current malignancy history:
* Non-urothelial cancer malignancy history:
* Patient must not have another active (or within two years) second malignancy other than resected non-melanoma skin cancers, resected in situ breast, cervical or other in situ carcinoma, and either clinically insignificant per the investigator (e.g. =\< Gleason 3+4) on active surveillance (or watchful waiting) or previously treated prostate cancer with no rising prostate specific antigen (PSA) and no plan to treat
* NOTE: Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial. Patients in whom concomitant or prior bladder/urethra predominant (\>= 50%) urothelial carcinoma have been surgically resected and demonstrated to be only non-invasive cancer (\< cT1N0) are eligible regardless of time elapsed
* Urothelial cancer malignancy history:
* Patient may have a history of resectable urothelial cancer as long as patients meet one of the following:
* T0, Ta or Tis at any time
* T1-4a N0 and no evidence of disease (NED) for more than 2 years from the latest therapy \[e.g., radical surgery, transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), radiation, chemotherapy (neoadjuvant or adjuvant, or with radiation)\]. Prior immune checkpoint inhibitor is not allowed.
* Patient with history of \>= pT4b, N+, and/or M1 is not eligible.
* NOTE: Patients in whom concomitant or prior bladder/urethra predominant (\>= 50%) urothelial carcinoma have been surgically resected and demonstrated to be only Ta or carcinoma in situ (CIS) (\< cT1 N0) are eligible regardless of time elapsed
* Patient must not have any uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection including tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history, physical examination and radiographic findings, and tuberculosis \[TB\] testing in line with local practice), symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction (MI) in last three months, or unstable angina pectoris, significant uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, clinically relevant liver cirrhosis, interstitial lung disease, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* Patient must not have received prior radiation therapy to \>= 25% of the bone marrow for other diseases
* Patient must not have received prior systemic anthracycline therapy
* NOTE: Patients who have received prior intravesical chemotherapy at any time for non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder are eligible
* Patient must not have either history of or active autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppressive therapy within 2 years prior to registration/randomization or any history of inflammatory bowel disease (inflammatory bowel disease \[IBD\], colitis, or Crohn's disease), neuromuscular autoimmune condition, immune-related pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease. Patients with well-controlled hyper/hypothyroidism, celiac controlled by diet alone, diabetes mellitus type I, vitiligo, alopecia, psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus, or similar skin/mucosa condition are eligible
* Patient must not be on or have used immunosuppressive medication within 14 days prior to the first dose of durvalumab. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
* Intranasal, inhaled, intra-auricular, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (e.g. intra-articular injection
* Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent at the time of enrollment
* Steroids as premedications for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. computed tomography \[CT\] scan premedication)
* Patient must not have received live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of durvalumab, while on protocol treatment and within 30 days after the last dose of durvalumab
* Patient must not have had a major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to registration/randomization
* NOTE: Cystoscopy/ureteroscopy, stent placement or nephrostomy tube is not considered major surgery
* Patient must not have history of allogenic organ transplantation
Safety and Efficacy Study of Epcoritamab in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Richter's Syndrome (EPCORE™ CLL-1)
The study is a global, multi-center safety and efficacy trial of epcoritamab, an antibody
also known as EPKINLY™ and GEN3013 (DuoBody®-CD3xCD20). Epcoritamab will either be studied
as:
- Monotherapy, or
- Combination therapy:
- epcoritamab + venetoclax
- epcoritamab + lenalidomide
- epcoritamab + R-CHOP (i.e., rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride,
vincristine and prednisone).
The study includes patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (R/R
CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) and patients with Richter's Syndrome (RS).
Study participants with R/R CLL/SLL are treated either with epcoritamab as monotherapy or
epcoritamab + venetoclax. Study participants with RS are treated either with epcoritamab as
monotherapy or epcoritamab + lenalidomide or epcoritamab + R-CHOP. The trial consists of two
parts, a dose-escalation phase (phase Ib) and an expansion phase (phase II). Patients with RS
are only included in the expansion phase.
Key Inclusion Criteria
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1 or 2.
• Evidence of CD20 positivity in a sample representative of the disease at Screening.
• Acceptable hematology parameters and organ function based on baseline bloodwork.
• For R/R CLL arms - Must have active CLL/SLL disease requiring treatment per iwCLL 2018
criteria.
• For R/R CLL arms - Received at least 2 prior lines of systemic anti-neoplastic therapy
including a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor.
• For all RS arms - Have tumor biopsy-proven CD20+ Diffuse large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
and a clinical history of CLL/SLL.
• For all RS arms - Must have measurable disease by fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission
tomography (FDG-PET) and computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scan.
• For all RS arms - Must provide mandatory formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE)
tumor biopsy sample.
• Life expectancy >3 months on standard of care (SOC).
• For RS - monotherapy arm: Deemed as ineligible for chemoimmunotherapy at
investigator's discretion or participant who refuses to receive intensive chemotherapy
• For RS - lenalidomide combination therapy arm
• Deemed as ineligible for chemoimmunotherapy at the investigator's discretion, or
participant who refuses to receive intensive chemotherapy.
• Eligible for treatment with lenalidomide.
• Must be willing to use contraception and adhere to the Lenalidomide Pregnancy
Risk Minimization Plan
• For RS - R-CHOP combination Therapy Arm -
• Eligible for treatment with R-CHOP.
• For R/R CLL - venetoclax combination Therapy arm - after receiving at least 1 prior
line of systemic antineoplastic therapy.
Key Exclusion Criteria
• Received prior treatment with a CD3×CD20 bispecific antibody.
• Received any prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or solid
organ transplantation.
• Received (CAR) T-cell therapy within 100 days or an investigational drug within 4
weeks, prior to first dose of epcoritamab.
• Autoimmune disease or other diseases that require permanent or high-dose
immunosuppressive therapy.
• Received vaccination with live vaccines within 28 days.
• Clinically significant cardiac disease.
• Known current malignancy other than inclusion diagnosis.
• Has had major surgery within 4 weeks.
• Active hepatitis B virus or active hepatitis C.
• Known history of HIV.
• For R/R CLL arms - Any history of RS or evidence indicating a potential Richter's
transformation.
• Received venetoclax within 24 months prior to beginning venetoclax ramp-up for this
trial and progressed on treatment.
• For all RS arms - Diagnosis of Richter's syndrome not of the DLBCL subtype such as
Hodgkin's lymphoma, prolymphocytic leukemia.
• RS - Lenalidomide Combination Therapy and RS Monotherapy Arms - received more than 2
prior lines of therapy for RS.
NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.