Search Results Within Category "Mental Health"
Efficacy and Safety of Petrelintide in Participants With Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes (ZUPREME 2)
The main purpose of this study is to investigate efficacy and safety of three doses of petrelintide versus placebo in participants with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, ILEANA.CUEVAS@UTSouthwestern.edu
Empowering Perinatal Adolescents Through Writing (EMPWR)
This is a feasibility and acceptability study of Written Exposure Therapy (WET) for PTSD in pregnant and postpartum adolescents and youth with PTSD.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Amrita.Ghose@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
• Have been referred by a clinician to the study or receiving standard of care treatment for pregnancy or post-partum follow-up
• Aged 15-24 at time of screening
• Either have Gestational age \>12 weeks or be \<1 year postpartum at time of screening
• Able and willing to provide informed consent if 18 years of age or above or the legal guardian must be able and willing to provide informed consent if participant is less than 18 years of age and participant willing and able to provide assent if less than 18 years of age
• Able to read, write and speak in English and Spanish; if the participant is under age 18, parents must be able to understand spoken or written English or Spanish.
• Have the ability to complete clinical evaluations and self-report measures.
• Meet diagnostic or subthreshold criteria for PTSD.
• Have any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator or designee, study participation would not be in their best interest (including but not limited to cognitive impairment, unstable general medical condition, intoxication, active psychosis) or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments.
• Have current mania, hypomania, or psychosis
• Be at serious suicidal risk that cannot be managed in the outpatient setting
• Pervasive or intellectual developmental disorder requiring substantial or very substantial support.
• Currently receiving or having received course of exposure-based therapy (e.g. WET, PE, CPT, or TF-CBT) in the past six months
Treatment ResistAnt Depression Subcallosal CingulatE Network DBS (TRANSCEND) (TRANSCEND)
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of bilateral stimulation of the subcallosal cingulate white matter (SCCwm) using Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) as an adjunctive treatment of non-psychotic unipolar Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adults.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Hila.AbushSegev@UTSouthwestern.edu
• The patient must be diagnosed with non-psychotic unipolar Major Depressive Disorder.
• The patient must be in a major depressive episode for ≥12 months or have had at least 3 lifetime depressive episodes.
• The patient has tried and failed a minimum of four different types of antidepressant treatments as measured by a tool designed for this purpose.
• Depression medication and treatment regimen must be stable for a minimum of 4 weeks before the first baseline visit *
• Pregnant or those who plan to become pregnant during study
• Presence of other anatomic or comorbid conditions, or other medical, social, or psychological conditions that could limit participation in the study or interfere with adherence to the study protocol.
• Current or lifetime history of psychotic features in any Major Depressive Episode.
• Has an intracranial Central Nervous System disease that impairs motor, sensory or cognitive function or that requires intermittent or chronic medication.
• Significant acute suicide risk.
• Diagnosis of Substance Use Disorder or Alcohol Use Disorder without sustained remission (12 months or longer).
• Current and ongoing use of neurostimulation treatment that may interfere with DBS therapy/system.
• Treatment with another investigational device or investigational drugs.
Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial for Bipolar Depression (SMART-BD)
This is a sequential multiple assignment randomized trial for adults (ages \> 18) with a bipolar disorder type 1 diagnosis currently experiencing a depressive episode. It is a randomized pragmatic trial that will compare four commonly prescribed treatments for bipolar depression, which includes three FDA-approved medications (Cariprazine, Quetiapine and Lurasidone) and one antipsychotic/antidepressant combination (Aripiprazole/Escitalopram).
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Afrida.Khurshid@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Aged between 18 years to 75 years
• Meets criteria for DSM-V Bipolar I disorder with a history of manic episodes and current major depressive episode lasting at least 6 weeks
• Can be managed as an outpatient and participate in the study
• Willing to be randomized; able to perform study assessments
• Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (e.g. oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, barrier methods, or total abstinence; Depo Provera is acceptable if it is started 3 months prior to enrollment), and inform staff of their plans to conceive.
• Meets current criteria for a manic episode, rapid cycling within the past year (history of 4 or more mood episodes per year)
• History of schizophrenia or other nonaffective psychosis
• Current substance use disorder that will interfere with participation in the study
• Currently taking the study medications or a history of serious adverse events to any of the study medications, to the extent that as determined by site PI, another trial would not be clinically indicated
• A history of non-response for depressive episodes, to any of the study medications, when given at adequate doses for at least 6 weeks
• Current acute suicidal risk that requires inpatient treatment
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Trial of Naltrexone/Bupropion for the Treatment of Methamphetamine Use Disorder
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of extended release naltrexone plus bupropion XL (XR-NTX/BUP-XL) compared to matched injectable and oral placebo (iPLB/oPLB) in reducing methamphetamine (MA) use in individuals with moderate or severe methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) seeking to stop or reduce MA use.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Teresa.Slettebo@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Is 18 to 65 years of age;
• Meets DSM-5 criteria for moderate or severe MUD (4 or more criteria);
• Is interested in reducing or stopping MA use;
• Is able to speak English sufficiently to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent to participate in the study;
• Self-reports MA use on 18 or more days in the 30-day period prior to consent using the Timeline Followback (TLFB);
• Provides at least 2 urine samples positive for MA out of up to 3 tests, which will occur at least 2 days apart within a 10-day period;
• If assigned as female at birth and/or currently has a uterus, is not pregnant, agrees to use acceptable birth control methods, and have periodic urine pregnancy testing done during participation in the study unless documentation of hysterectomy provided;
• Is not physically dependent on opioids and meets subjective and objective measures of being opioid-free prior to naltrexone injection per study medical clinician's determination, including, if clinically required, a negative naloxone challenge;
• Is willing to comply with all study procedures and medication instructions;
• Agrees to use a smartphone app (downloaded for free to own device or on a study provided smartphone device) to take daily videos of medication dosing.
• Has an acute medical or psychiatric disorder that would, in the judgment of the study medical clinician, make participation difficult or unsafe;
• Has suicidal or homicidal ideation that requires immediate attention;
• Has a history of epilepsy, seizure disorder, or head trauma with neurological sequelae (e.g., loss of consciousness that required hospitalization); current anorexia nervosa or bulimia; or any other conditions that increase seizure risk in the opinion of the study medical clinician;
• Has evidence of second or third degree heart block, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, prolongation of the QTc, or any other finding on the screening ECG that, in the opinion of the study medical clinician, would preclude safe participation in the study;
• Has Stage 2 hypertension as determined by the study medical clinician (e.g., greater than or equal to 160/100 in 2 out of 3 readings during screening);
• Has any elevated bilirubin test value per laboratory criteria OR any other liver function test (LFT) value \> 5 times the upper limit of normal per laboratory criteria;
• Has a platelet count \<100 x 10exp3/microliter;
• Has a body habitus that precludes gluteal intramuscular injection of XR-NTX in accordance with the administration equipment (needle) and procedures;
• Has a known allergy or sensitivity to bupropion, naloxone, naltrexone, PLG (polyactideco-glycolide), carboxymethylcellulose or any other component of the XR-NTX diluents;
• Has been in a prior study of pharmacological or behavioral treatment for MUD within 6 months of study consent;
• Has taken an investigational drug in another study within 30 days of study consent;
• Has been prescribed and taken naltrexone or bupropion within 30 days of study consent;
• Is concurrently enrolled in formal behavioral or pharmacological Substance Use Disorder (SUD) treatment services;
• Is receiving ongoing treatment with tricyclic antidepressants, xanthines (i.e., theophylline and aminophylline), systemic corticosteroids, nelfinavir, efavirenz, chlorpromazine, MAOIs, central nervous system stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin, etc.), or any medication that, in the judgment of the study medical clinician, could interact adversely with study medications;
• Has a current pattern of alcohol, benzodiazepine, or other sedative hypnotic use which would preclude safe participation in the study as determined by the study medical clinician;
• Requires treatment with opioid-containing medications (e.g., opioid analgesics) during the study period;
• Has a surgery planned or scheduled during the study period;
• Is currently in jail, prison or any inpatient overnight facility as required by court of law or have pending legal action or other situation (e.g., unstable living arrangements) that could prevent participation in the study or in any study activities;
• If assigned as female at birth and/or currently has a uterus, is currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning on conception.
Emotional Cognition: Establishing Constructs and Neural-Behavioral Mechanisms in Older Adults with Depression (ENSURE)
This is a cross-sectional pilot study designed to establish hot and cold cognitive functions and underlying neurocircuitry in older adults with MDD. The investigators will study 120 participants aged 21-80 years old with MDD. All participants will undergo clinical and neurocognitive assessment, and Magnetoencephalography (MEG)/Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures at one time point. The investigators will also enroll 120 demographically matched comparable, never-depressed healthy participants (controls) to establish cognitive benchmarks. Healthy controls will complete clinical and neurocognitive measures at one time point. To attain a balanced sample of adults across the lifespan, the investigators will enroll participants such that each age epoch (e.g., 21-30, 31-40, etc.) has a total of ten subjects (n=10) in both the healthy control cohort and depressed cohort.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Aatika.Parwaiz@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Male and female participants
• Age between 21-80 years old
• DSM-5 diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) based on Mini Neuropsychiatric Interview
• Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Rated version (IDS-C) total score \> 14
• Able to read, write, and comprehend English
• Provide informed consent; willing to comply with study protocol
• History of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder
• Presence of psychotic features
• Lifetime central nervous system (CNS) disease (including head injury with loss of consciousness \> 5 minutes)
• History of neurodevelopmental disorder (e.g., Autism spectrum disorder)
• History of medical conditions that can affect neurocognitive function as well as be confounded with age (e.g., thyroid disease, endocrine illnesses)
• Women who are pregnant
• Current use of medications with known impacts on neurocognitive function (e.g., acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, amphetamine, methylphenidate, vortioxetine, sedatives)
• Alcohol/substance use disorder within past 3 months
• DSM-5 diagnosis of major cognitive impairment
• Current sensory or physical impairment that interferes with testing.
• Contraindication to MRI and MEG (only for depressed participants) (e.g., any electronic / metallic implants near or within the head or body, claustrophobia)
Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Two Administrations of COMP360 in Participants With TRD
Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of two administrations of COMP360 in participants with treatment-resistant depression (TRD)
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Ann.House@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Aged ≥18 years at Screening
• Major depression without psychotic features (single or recurrent episode as informed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition [DSM-5])
• If the current major depressive episode is the participant's first lifetime episode of depression, the length of the current episode must be ≥3 months and ≤2 years at Screening
• MADRS total score ≥20 at Screening and Baseline to ensure at least moderate severity of depression
• TRD, defined as failure to respond to an adequate dose and duration of two, three, or four different pharmacological treatments for the current episode as determined through the Massachusetts General Hospital Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire (MGH-ATRQ) and using the supplementary advice on additional antidepressants not included in MGH-ATRQ
• At Screening, agreement to discontinue all prohibited medications Key
• Prior or ongoing bipolar disorder, any psychotic disorder, including schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, brief psychotic disorder (unless substance induced or due to a medical condition), antisocial personality disorder as assessed by a structured clinical interview (MINI 7.0.2)
• Lifetime paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, histrionic, narcissistic personality disorder, or any ongoing serious psychiatric comorbidity based on medical history and clinical judgement
• Borderline personality disorder as demonstrated by medical history or the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus (MINI plus) - borderline personality disorder module
• Ongoing post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or anorexia nervosa as assessed by medical history and a structured clinical interview (MINI
• 0.2)
• Psychiatric inpatient within the past 12 months prior to Screening
• Use of electroconvulsive therapy, deep brain stimulation, or vagus nerve stimulation during the current depressive episode
• Transcranial magnetic stimulation within the past six months prior to Screening
• Current enrolment in a psychological therapy programme that will not remain stable for the duration of the study. Psychological therapies cannot have been initiated within 30 days prior to Screening
• Exposure to COMP360 psilocybin therapy prior to Screening
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative 4 (ADNI4)
Since its launch in 2004, the overarching aim of the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) Study has been to validate biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical trials. ADNI4 continues the previously funded ADNI1, ADNI-GO, ADNI2, and ADNI3 studies that have combined public/private collaborations between academia and industry to determine the relationships between the clinical, cognitive, imaging, genetic and biochemical biomarker characteristics of the entire spectrum of AD.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Gisella.Rodriguez-Larrain@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Participant may or may not have a significant subjective memory concern as reported by participant, study partner, or clinician.
• Normal memory function documented by scoring above demographically-adjusted cutoffs on the Logical Memory II subscale (Delayed Paragraph Recall, Paragraph A only) from the Wechsler Memory Scale - Revised (the maximum score is 25):
• ≥9 for 16 or more years of education
• ≥ 5 for 8-15 years of education
• ≥ 3 for 0-7 years of education
• Note: cut-offs may be modified over time as the field evolves in this area
• Mini-Mental State Exam score between 24 and 30 (inclusive) (Exceptions may be made for participants with less than 8 years of education at the discretion of the Project Director and/or Clinical Core)
• Clinical Dementia Rating = 0. Memory Box score must be 0.
• Cognitively normal, based on an absence of significant impairment in cognitive functions or activities of daily living.
• Stability of Permitted Medications for 4 weeks. In particular, participants may:
• Take stable doses of antidepressants lacking significant anticholinergic side effects (if they are not currently depressed and do not have a history of major depression within the past 1 years)
• Estrogen replacement therapy is permissible
• Gingko biloba is permissible, but discouraged
• Washout from psychoactive medication (e.g., excluded antidepressants, neuroleptics, chronic anxiolytics or sedative hypnotics, etc.) for at least 4 weeks prior to screening. Inclusion Criteria for Newly Enrolled Participants, MCI Cohort
• Participant must have a subjective memory concern as reported by participant, study partner, or clinician.
• Abnormal memory function documented by scoring within the demographically- adjusted ranges on the Logical Memory II subscale (Delayed Paragraph Recall, Paragraph A only) from the Wechsler Memory Scale - Revised (the maximum score is 25):
• ≤11 for 16 or more years of education
• ≤9 for 8-15 years of education
• ≤6 for 0-7 years of education.
• Note: cut-offs may be modified over time as the field evolves in this area.
• Mini-Mental State Exam score between 24 and 30 (inclusive) (Exceptions may be made for participants with less than 8 years of education at the discretion of the Project Director and/or Clinical Core)
• Clinical Dementia Rating = 0.5. Memory Box score must be at least 0.5
• General cognition and functional performance sufficiently preserved such that a diagnosis of dementia cannot be made by the site physician at the time of the screening visit.
• Stability of Permitted Medications for 4 weeks. In particular, participants may:
• Take stable doses of antidepressants lacking significant anticholinergic side effects (if they are not currently depressed and do not have a history of major depression within the past 1 year)
• Estrogen replacement therapy is permissible
• Gingko biloba is permissible, but discouraged
• Washout from psychoactive medication (e.g., excluded antidepressants, neuroleptics, chronic anxiolytics or sedative hypnotics, etc.) for at least 4 weeks prior to screening
• Cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine are allowable if stable for 12 weeks prior to screen
• Aducanumab and any other approved treatments for the neurobiology of AD if stable for 24 weeks prior to screen Inclusion Criteria for Newly Enrolled Participants, DEM Cohort
• Participant must have a subjective memory concern as reported by participant, study partner, or clinician.
• Abnormal memory function documented by scoring within the demographically- adjusted ranges on the Logical Memory II subscale (Delayed Paragraph Recall, Paragraph A only) from the Wechsler Memory Scale - Revised (the maximum score is 25):
• ≤11 for 16 or more years of education
• ≤9 for 8-15 years of education
• ≤6 for 0-7 years of education.
• Note: cut-offs may be modified over time as the field evolves in this area.
• Mini-Mental State Exam score between 20 and 28 (inclusive) (Exceptions may be made for participants with less than 8 years of education at the discretion of the Project Director and/or Clinical Core)
• Clinical Dementia Rating = 0.5 or 1.0.
• Meets the National Institute on Aging/Alzheimer's Association Diagnostic Guidelines for Dementia (2011)
• Stability of Permitted Medications for 4 weeks. In particular, participants may:
• Take stable doses of antidepressants lacking significant anticholinergic side effects (if they are not currently depressed and do not have a history of major depression within the past 1 year)
• Estrogen replacement therapy is permissible
• Gingko biloba is permissible, but discouraged
• Washout from psychoactive medication (e.g., excluded antidepressants, neuroleptics, chronic anxiolytics or sedative hypnotics, etc.) for at least 4 weeks prior to screening
• Cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine are allowable if stable for 12 weeks prior to screen
• Aducanumab and any other approved treatments for the neurobiology of AD if stable for 24 weeks prior to screen Inclusion Criteria for Newly Enrolled Participants, All Cohorts
• Geriatric Depression Scale score less than 10.
• Age between 55-90 years (inclusive).
• Study partner who has frequent contact with the participant (i.e., minimum average of 2 hours per week) and may be able to accompany the participant to clinic visits or provide information remotely (e.g. over the phone).
• Visual and auditory acuity adequate for neuropsychological testing.
• Good general health with no diseases expected to interfere with the study.
• Participant is not pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential (i.e., women must be two years post-menopausal or surgically sterile).
• Willing and able to participate in a longitudinal imaging study.
• Must be literate and speak English or Spanish fluently.
• Agrees to collection of blood for GWAS, APOE testing, DNA and RNA testing
• Agrees to collection of blood for biomarker testing.
• The Administrative Core, described in section 9.1.1, will collaborate with leadership from all Cores to review the blood biomarker data from the remote blood cohort and select participants to join the in-clinic cohort. See ADNI4: Remote protocol.
• Agrees to participate in the ADNI study which includes cognitive evaluation, MRI and PET scans.
• Flexibility can be made to all criteria for those with at least 8 years in a low socio-economic status (SES) neighborhood. Inclusion Criteria for Rollover Participants, All Cohorts The following additional inclusion criteria apply to all diagnostic categories for rollover participants only:
• Must have been enrolled and followed in one of the following previous ADNI studies: ADNIGO, ADNI2, ADNI3 for at least one year.
• Willing and able to continue to participant in an ongoing longitudinal study. A reduced battery of tests is allowable.
• Study partner may be available who has frequent contact with the participant (i.e., minimum average of 2 hours per week), and may be able to accompany the participant to clinic visits or provide information remotely (e.g. over the phone). Exclusion Criteria for Newly Enrolled Participants, CN Cohort:
• Any significant neurologic disease, such as Parkinson's disease, vascular cognitive impairment/dementia, Huntington's disease, normal pressure hydrocephalus, brain tumor, progressive supranuclear palsy, seizure disorder, subdural hematoma, multiple sclerosis, or history of significant head trauma followed by persistent neurologic defaults or known structural brain abnormalities Exclusion Criteria for Newly Enrolled Participants, MCI and DEM Cohorts:
• Any significant neurologic disease other than suspected Alzheimer's disease, such as Parkinson's disease (Parkinsonian symptoms complicating MCI/AD are acceptable), vascular cognitive impairment dementia (multiple lacunes less than or equal to 1.5 cm and/or extensive white matter changes are acceptable), Huntington's disease, normal pressure hydrocephalus, brain tumor (clinically insignificant meningioma acceptable), progressive supranuclear palsy, seizure disorder, subdural hematoma, multiple sclerosis, or history of significant head trauma followed by persistent neurologic defaults or known structural brain abnormalities. Exclusion Criteria for Newly Enrolled Participants, All Cohorts: Additional exclusion criteria apply to all diagnostic categories for newly enrolled participants:
• Screening/Baseline MRI brain scan with evidence of infection, or other clinically significant focal lesions. Participants with cortical strokes, not large enough to distort anatomy, multiple lacunar infarctions or extensive white matter disease are allowed.
• Screening/Baseline MRI brain scan with evidence of large structural abnormalities that would corrupt image analytical pipelines - e.g. large hemispheric infarcts, large areas of encephalomalacia, large arachnoid cysts
• Unable to complete MRIs for any reason (e.g. pacemaker or other implanted metal devices, severe claustrophobia, anxiety which prevents MRI scans, too large to fit, etc.).
• Current major depression, bipolar disorder as described in DMS-IV within the past 1 year. Psychotic features, agitation or behavioral problems within the last 3 months which could lead to difficulty complying with the protocol.
• Currently treated with medication for obsessive-compulsive disorder or attention deficit disorder.
• History of schizophrenia (DSM-5 criteria).
• History of alcohol or substance disorder within the past 2 years (DSM-5 criteria).
• Any significant systemic illness or unstable medical condition which could lead to difficulty complying with the protocol.
• Clinically significant abnormalities in B12, or thyroid function tests that might interfere with the study. A low B12 is exclusionary, unless follow-up labs (homocysteine (HC) and methylmalonic acid (MMA)) indicate that it is not physiologically significant.
• Residence in skilled nursing facility
• Current use of specific psychoactive medications (e.g. certain antidepressants, neuroleptics, chronic anxiolytics or sedative hypnotics, etc.), at the discretion of the clinician.
• Current use of any other exclusionary medications.
• Investigational agents are prohibited for five half-lives or one month, whichever time period is longer, prior to entry and for the duration of the trial.
• Participation in clinical studies involving neuropsychological measures being collected more than once time per year.
• Female that is pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential.
• Flexibility can be made to all criteria for those with at least 8 years in a low socio-economic status (SES) neighborhood.
Cognitive Outcomes of Brain Stimulation As a Later-in-Life Treatment (COBALT)
This is a pilot study being done to attempt to improve episodic memory problems in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia. The pre-supplemental motor area (preSMA) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) have been shown to play a role in episodic memory and language retrieval. Prior studies have suggested that neurostimulation targeting this region can improve episodic memory and word recall. The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) to the preSMA/dACC region and its influence on word retrieval and other cognitive functions in patients with MCI or dementia. Entraining the preSMA/dACC circuit with 10 sessions of HD-tDCS will allow us to study whether neurostimulation may be an effective treatment.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Hannah.Cabrera@UTSouthwestern.edu
Pathways Relating Amnestic MCI to a Mild Traumatic Brain Injury History (PATH)
This study will probe if the biological changes in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) are related to a history of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) using high definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) and blood-derived biomarker tools. Participants who Do as well as those who Do Not have a history of mTBI will be enrolled in the study.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Hannah.Cabrera@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Active diagnosis of amnestic mild cognitive impairment
• Presence of an mTBI history for the mTBI+ group; absence of an mTBI history for a control sample
• Female and male subjects
• All races/ethnicities
• Age 55 years and older
• Fluent in English
• Mild traumatic brain injury within past year
• Lifetime history of moderate or severe brain injury
• Lifetime major neurologic syndromes (e.g., stroke, epilepsy, brain tumor)
• Lifetime major cardiovascular conditions (e.g., heart attack, heart failure)
• Current substance use disorder
• Current major psychiatric disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder)
• Current vision or hearing impairment that interferes with testing
• Any electronic and or metallic implants in the skull or brain
• Current medication use known to alter HD-tDCS reactivity
Impact of Intensive Treatment of SBP on Brain Perfusion, Amyloid, and Tau (IPAT Study) (IPAT)
The purpose of this study is to determine if intensive lowering of systolic blood pressure (SBP), using FDA approved medications (antihypertensive), reduces Alzheimer's Disease pathology (i.e., excessive brain amyloid and tau protein deposition) in older adults at high risk for memory decline or dementia.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, TristynHall@texashealth.org
• Plans to move outside the clinic catchment area in the next 2 years;
• Significant concerns about participation in the study from spouse, significant other, or family members;
• Lack of support from primary health care provider;
• Residence too far from the study clinic site such that transportation is a barrier including persons who require transportation assistance provided by the study clinic funds for screening or randomization visits;
• Residence in a nursing home; persons residing in an assisted living or retirement community are eligible if they meet the other criteria;
• Other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors that, in the judgment of the site PI or clinician, may interfere with study participation or the ability to follow the study Protocol.
• Couples or significant partners who live together cannot be enrolled or participate simultaneously in the study.
Caloric Restriction and Activity to Reduce Chemoresistance in B-ALL (IDEAL2)
This study is for older children, adolescents, and young adults with B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL). Higher amounts of body fat is associated with resistance to chemotherapy in patients with B-ALL. Chemotherapy during the first month causes large gains in body fat in most people, even those who start chemotherapy at a healthy weight. This study is being done to find out if caloric restriction achieved by a personalized nutritional menu and exercise plan during routine chemotherapy can make the patient's ALL more sensitive to chemotherapy and also reduce the amount of body fat gained during treatment. The goals of this study are to help make chemotherapy more effective in treating the patient's leukemia as demonstrated by fewer patients with leukemia minimal residual disease (MRD) while also trying to reduce the amount of body fat that chemotherapy causes the patient to gain in the first month.
Call 833-722-6237
canceranswerline@utsouthwestern.edu
• Patients must be ≥ 10.0 and <26.0 years of age.
• Patients must have a diagnosis of de novo B-ALL
• Patients must have a M3 marrow (>25% blasts by morphology) or at least 1,000/µL circulating leukemia cells in PB confirmed by Flow Cytometry (or other convincing evidence of a B-ALL diagnosis not meeting above criteria following central review by the Study Hematopathologist and Study Chair or Vice-Chair).
• The treatment regimen must be the first treatment attempt for B-ALL-
• Must be a multi-agent induction regimen inclusive of vincristine, glucocorticoid, pegaspargase/calaspargase, and daunorubicin or doxorubicin and with a planned duration <35 days.
• Organ function must meet that required for initiation of chemotherapy
• Patients at diagnosis must meet Karnofsky > 50% for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky > 50% for patients ≤ 16 years of age (or be expected to recover prior to Day 8) .
• If the patient is a female of childbearing potential, a negative urine or serum pregnancy test is required within two weeks prior to enrollment.
• Patient will be excluded if they are underweight at time of enrollment (BMI% <5th percentile for age for patients age 10-19 years, BMI <18.5 in patients 20-29 years).
• Patients with Down syndrome or a DNA fragility syndrome (such as Fanconi anemia, Bloom syndrome) will be excluded.
• Patient receiving a SJCRH-style "Total Therapy" regimen will be excluded.
• Patients receiving anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy during induction therapy.
• Patients will be excluded if they received treatment for a previous malignancy.
• Patient will be excluded if they are pregnant.
• Patient will be excluded if they have a pre-diagnosis requirement for enteral or parenteral supplementation .
• Patient will be excluded due to inability to perform the intervention (e.g., specific nutritional needs, severe developmental delay, paraplegia)
• Patients will be excluded if they have significant concurrent disease, illness, psychiatric disorder or social issue that would compromise patient safety or compliance with the protocol treatment or procedures, interfere with consent, study participation, follow up, or interpretation of study results
Olanzapine Versus Megestrol Acetate for the Treatment of Loss of Appetite Among Advanced Cancer Patients
This phase III trial compares the effects of olanzapine versus megestrol acetate in treating loss of appetite in patients with cancer that has spread to other places in the body (advanced). Olanzapine may stimulate and increase appetite. This study aims to find out if olanzapine is better than the usual approach (megestrol acetate) for stimulating appetite and preventing weight loss.
Call 833-722-6237
canceranswerline@utsouthwestern.edu
Aging and Disease Course: Contributions to Lifespan Neurobiology of Schizophrenia
The 2020 NIMH Strategic Plan for Research calls for investigations targeting neurobiology of mental illness across the lifespan. Growing evidence suggests that lifespan neurobiology of schizophrenia (SZ) incorporates two distinct dimensions: aging and disease course. However, their clinical correlates, associated biomarker trajectories, and implications for treatment are unknown. This study will investigate differential aspects of SZ neurobiology captured by aging and disease course, in order to develop specific biomarkers which may offer actionable targets for SZ stage-dependent intervention. The study is predicated on a novel mechanistic Model of SZ Trajectories across the Adult Lifespan, positing distinct biological fingerprints within the anterior limbic system for aging and disease course in SZ: (1) alterations in the circuit's function and structure that occur earlier in the lifespan and are larger in magnitude than the alterations expected with normal aging (accelerated aging dimension); and (2) regionally-specific anterior limbic "hyperactivity" in early SZ, with a subsequent transformation into "hypoactivity" in advanced SZ (disease course dimension). In a sample of SZ and matched healthy controls (n=168, 84/group) aged 18-75 years the investigators will ascertain a broad panel of biomarkers \[via multimodal brain imaging: optimized 1H-MRS, high-resolution task-based fMRI, perfusion (Vascular Space Occupancy) and structural MRI\], along with comprehensive cognitive and clinical assessments. All measures will be acquired at baseline and repeated at 2-year longitudinal follow-up. Using cutting-edge computational approaches, the study will examine (i) effects of aging and SZ course on anterior limbic system biomarkers; (ii) lifespan trajectories for different biomarkers; (iii) patterns of limbic system biomarkers in age- and SZ course-based subgroups (e.g., Younger vs. Older, Early-Course vs. Advanced SZ), as well as in data-driven subgroups (e.g., those with vs. without accelerated aging profiles); and (iv) associations between biomarkers and cognitive and clinical outcomes. This research will advance the field by providing novel biomarkers that capture unique neurobiological contributions of aging and disease course in SZ, and will motivate future studies on SZ mechanisms across the lifespan and development of precision treatments.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Monserrat.Feria-Vargas@UTSouthwestern.edu
CLOZAPINE Response in Biotype-1
The CLOZAPINE study is designed as a multisite study across 5 sites and is a clinical trial, involving human participants who are prospectively assigned to an intervention. The study will utilize a stringent randomized, double-blinded, parallel group clinical trial design. B2 group will serve as psychosis control with risperidone as medication control. The study is designed to evaluate effect of clozapine on the B1 participants, and the effect that will be evaluated is a biomedical outcome. The study sample will be comprised of individuals with psychosis, including 1) schizophrenia, 2) schizoaffective disorder and 3) psychotic bipolar I disorder. The investigators plan to initially screen and recruit n=524 (from both the existing B-SNIP library and newly-identified psychosis cases, \~50% each) in order to enroll n=320 (B1 and B2) into the RCT.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Asha.Philip@UTSouthwestern.edu
Combination of Novel Therapies for CKD Comorbid Depression (CONCORD)
The overall goal of the study is to determine if treatment of a Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) improves the outcomes of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We showed that MDD is present in 25% of CKD patients and independently associated with progression to End-Stage Kidney Disease, hospitalization, and death. Depression is also associated with lower quality of life (QOL), fatigue, poor sleep, and non-adherence to diet and medications. However, evidence for efficacy and tolerability of commonly-used antidepressant medications or nonpharmacologic treatments are limited in CKD patients. Our group was the first to conduct a double-blind randomized controlled trial for MDD treatment in 201 patients with non-dialysis CKD, and showed that sertraline, a commonly used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), was no more efficacious than placebo for improving depressive symptoms. It becomes imperative to test novel strategies to treat MDD in CKD. We propose to compare with a control group, the efficacy and tolerability of two novel treatment strategies - (1) Behavioral Activation Teletherapy (BAT) for 16 weeks, with the addition of bupropion, a non-SSRI antidepressant, at 8 weeks for patients whose depression has not remitted (non-remitters); and (2) bupropion for 16 weeks, with the addition of BAT at 8 weeks for non-remitters. In Aim 1, we will investigate the efficacy and tolerability of these 2 strategies vs. control for improvement in a primary endpoint of depressive symptoms in 201 patients (67 per group) with non-dialysis CKD stages 3b-5 and MDD at 2 sites, randomized 1:1:1 to either strategy or a control group of Clinical Management plus placebo. We hypothesize that either approach vs. control will result in a minimal clinically important difference of 2 points improvement in depressive symptoms, as ascertained blindly by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology. In Aim 2 we will investigate the efficacy and tolerability of 8 weeks of (1) single-blind BAT plus placebo or (2) double-blind bupropion plus Clinical Management vs. control for improvement in depressive symptoms. In Aim 3, we will compare the efficacy of these 2 treatments strategies vs. control for improvement in CKD patient-centered outcomes including a. adherence to medications and healthcare visits; b. fatigue; c. sleep; and d. overall functioning. A clinical trial is urgently needed to address the evidence gap that exists for MDD treatment in CKD patients.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Ana.Arroyo@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Male or female adults aged 18 years or greater. There will be no upper age limit.
• Presence of CKD stages 3b, 4 or non-dialysis stage 5, with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of \<45 mL/min/1.73 m2 for a period of at least 3 months, as defined by the National Kidney Foundation and determined using the four-variable Modification of Diet for Renal Diseases Study formula.
• Presence of a current Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) based on MINI DSM IV-based criteria
• Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self-report (QIDS-SR) score of ≥11 at enrollment and ≥11 on QIDS-Clinician Rated (QIDS-C) at randomization.
• Able to understand and sign informed consent after the nature of the study has been fully explained
• Kidney transplant patients that are at least 6 month post-transplantation (3 months post-transplant, with at least another 3 months to confirm eGFR \<45)
• Unable to understand or give informed consent.
• Unwilling or unable to participate in the protocol or comply with any of its components
• Receiving chronic dialysis
• Significant hepatic dysfunction or liver enzyme abnormalities 3 times or greater than the upper limit of normal
• Terminal chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or cancer
• Presence of seizure disorder
• Current use of class I anti-arrhythmic medications (such as 1C propafenone and flecanide), pimozide, MAO inhibitors, reserpine, guanethidine, cimetidine, or methyldopa; tri-cyclic anti-depressants, neuroleptics, or anti-convulsants
• Use of serotonergic drugs or supplements such as triptans, tramadol, linezolid, tryptophan, and St. John's Wort.
• Use of medications known to cause QT prolongation on EKG
• Ongoing use of antidepressant medications for depression treatment
• Past treatment failure on bupropion
• Initiation of depression-focused psychotherapy in the 3 months prior to study entry
• Active alcohol or substance abuse or dependence that requires acute detoxification at study entry
• Present or past psychosis or Bipolar I or II disorder
• Dementia or a Mini-Mental State Examination score \<23
• Active suicidal intent
• Pregnancy, lactation, or women of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception
Suicide Treatment Alternatives for Teens (START)
Quasi-Randomized trial to compare inpatient care versus outpatient crisis intervention clinic. This study plans to enroll up to 1,000 participants across 4 sites in a 5 years period.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, AMY.CONGER@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Adolescents that are 12 through 17 years old (including 17 year olds who will turn 18 years old during the course of the study).
• Are brought to the Emergency Department (ED) due to suicidal thoughts or behaviors
• Require a higher level of care (OCIC or Inpatient) indicated by clinician determination and a CHRT-SR score of 15 to 52.
• The presence of a legal guardian
• Capable of giving signed informed consent/assent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
• Adolescents with suicidal thoughts that place themselves at a serious imminent risk of suicide based on clinical judgment.
• Adolescents who require 24 hour/day supervision but no adult can provide 24 hour/day supervision outside of the hospital
• Adolescents without the ability to read and answer survey questions
• Adolescents that are non-English speaking due to the scales and surveys that are used for this study only being available in English.
Tractography Guided Subcallosal Cingulate Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment Resistant Depression
Treatment resistant depression remains a major problem for individuals and society. Surgical procedures may provide relief for some of these patients. The most frequently considered surgical approach is deep brain stimulation (DBS) of a part of the brain called the subcallosal cingulate region. However, the effectiveness and safety is not well established. The investigators will use a novel approach using advanced imaging technique (magnetic resonance tractography) to evaluate the feasibility and safety of this surgical approach. An innovative method for the definition of DBS target will be applied that redefines the concept of targeting as one of targeting a symptomatic network rather than a structural brain region using subject-based brain anatomy to define the target location. The correlation between imaging findings at baseline with the mood score changes at different time points of the study will be investigated.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Hila.AbushSegev@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Pregnant or has plans to become pregnant in the next 36 months;
• Unable/unable to practice birth control through the period of randomization and withdrawal of therapy; * Subjects who have a history of a seizure disorder; * Subjects who will be exposed to diathermy; * Subjects who have any medical contraindications to undergoing DBS surgery (e.g. infection, coagulopathy, or significant cardiac or other medical risk factors for surgery); * Subjects with another implanted device such as a cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator or neurostimulator; * Subjects who have a history of hemorrhagic stroke; * Subjects who are unable to undergo MRI; * Subjects who are at increased risk of hemorrhage due to underlying medical conditions or medication.
Resilience in Adolescent Development (RAD)
RAD is a 10-year natural history, longitudinal, prospective assessment study of a cohort of 2,500 participants (ages 10-24 years) that will help uncover the socio-demographic, lifestyle, clinical, psychological, and neurobiological factors that contribute to resilience among children, adolescents, and young adults at-risk for mood and anxiety disorders. As this is an exploratory study, we will assess a comprehensive panel of carefully selected participant specific parameters, including socio-demographic, life habits, clinical, biological, behavioral, neurophysiological, and neuroimaging. The study is designed to observe and collect factors associated with resilience in a non-invasive fashion; no interventions or treatments will be conducted during the project. Assessments will be conducted up to 4 times per year for up to 10 years, as well as a baseline visit. Study visits will be conducted in person whenever feasible but may be completed by phone/mail/computer, if an in-person visit is not possible.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Yara.Alarcon-Furman@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Youth aged 10-24, male and female of all races and ethnicity.
• Able to speak, read, and understand English. However, the parent(s)/guardian(s)/legally authorized representatives (LAR) may either speak English or Spanish as the consenting process can be conducted bilingually.
• Adults aged 18 and older must be able to provide written informed consent; for youth younger than age 18, parent(s)/guardian(s)/LAR must provide written informed consent, and the youth must provide written informed assent.
• Ability to complete clinical evaluations and neuropsychological testing.
• Belong to one of the following groups:
• Individual at risk for a Mood Disorder: defined as either: a) Personal history (anxiety disorder, conduct disorder, substance use disorder, etc.) of a mental health disorder that is a not a mood disorder, OR b) No current or past mood disorder, but individual with Biological Family history (ex. mother, father, siblings, uncles, aunts, etc.) of mood disorder, substance use disorder, suicide deaths or attempts, or other mental health disorder.
• Healthy Individual: defined as having no psychiatric diagnoses (no history of mood disorders and having no relative with a history of a mood disorder).
• Individuals who are unable to provide informed consent or assent.
• Participants who are non-English speaking.
• Individuals with any of the following psychotic features: Mood Disorder with psychotic features, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or other psychotic disorder.
• (participants who develop depression during the longitudinal follow-up will continue in the study).
• A PHQ-9 score of 10 or greater.
• Individuals who are unable to provide a stable home address and contact information.
• Has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator or designee, study participation would not be in their best interest (including but not limited to cognitive impairment, unstable general medical condition, intoxication, active psychosis) or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments. Exclusion for Healthy Controls
• A lifetime or a current history of a mood disorder based upon a semi-structured diagnostic interview.
• Personal (anxiety disorder, conduct disorder, substance use disorder, etc.) history of a mental health disorder that is not a mood disorder, or Biological Family (ex. mother, father, siblings, uncles, aunts, etc.) with history of mood disorder, substance use disorder, suicide deaths or attempts or other mental health disorder. (May participate in the RAD study as a non-healthy control).
• Meets any exclusion criteria as part of the main RAD study.
Dallas 2K: A Natural History Study of Depression (D2K)
The primary objective of this initiative is to implement a prospective study that will allow us to identify and validate biosignatures of response to treatments for depression and depression outcome (using an integrated array of participant specific data: socio-demographic, lifestyle, clinical and behavioral assessments, fluid-based biomarkers, genomics, neuroimaging, EEG, and cell-based assays) in a longitudinal cohort of subjects with elevated symptoms of a depressive disorder. Symptom remission across various treatment options will be assessed using questionnaires for symptom changes, antidepressant treatment tolerability and overall quality of life. Other outcomes generated from this study will include rate of change in quantitative measures of brain function, of depression relevant brain regions correlated with systems-levels behavior and other functional neuro-circuitry MRI measures. Rate of change of specified biochemical biomarkers will also be assessed. Integration of these measures will provide an unmatched understanding into the mechanisms of depression and hold tremendous promise for better disease treatment and associated outcomes.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Yara.Alarcon-Furman@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Male and female adult or youth aged 10 and older of any race or ethnicity.
• Ability to speak, read, and understand English. However, the parent(s) or legal guardians of minors may either speak English or Spanish as the consenting process can be conducted bilingually.
• A lifetime or a current diagnosis of a mood disorder based upon a semi-structured diagnostic interview.
• Adults age 18 and older must be able to provide written informed consent; for youth younger than age 18, a parent or legal guardian must provide written informed consent, and the child or teen must provide written informed assent. Eligibility for Healthy Controls For comparison purposes, potential health control participants who do NOT have a psychiatric diagnosis will be enrolled as part of the healthy control arm of this study.
• Male and female adult or youth aged 10 and older of any race or ethnicity.
• Ability to speak, read, and understand English. However, the parent(s) or legal guardians of minors may either speak English or Spanish as the consenting process can be conducted bilingually.
• Adults age 18 and older must be able to provide written informed consent; for youth younger than age 18, a parent or legal guardian must provide written informed consent, and the child or teen must provide written informed assent. Criteria for Exclusion of Participants A potential participant will NOT be eligible for participation in this study if any of the following criteria are met:
• History of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders or chronic psychotic disorders based upon a semi-structured diagnostic interview.
• Diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C (human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing is not required for this study).
• Unable to provide a stable home address and contact information.
• Has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator or designee, study participation would not be in their best interest (including but not limited to cognitive impairment, unstable general medical condition, intoxication, active psychosis) or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments.
• Requires immediate hospitalization for psychiatric disorder or suicidal risk as assessed by a licensed study clinician. Eligibility for Healthy Controls A potential Healthy Control participant will NOT be eligible for participation in this study if any of the following criteria are met:
• A lifetime or a current history of a mood disorder based upon a semi-structured diagnostic interview.
• Meets any exclusion criteria as part of the main D2K study interview.
A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized Controlled Blinded Trial Demonstrating the Safety and Effectiveness of VNS Therapy® System as Adjunctive Therapy Versus a No Stimulation Control in Subjects With Treatment-Resistant Depression (RECOVER)
Objectives of this study are to determine whether active VNS Therapy treatment is superior to a no stimulation control in producing a reduction in baseline depressive symptom severity, based on multiple depression scale assessment tools at 12 months from randomization.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Hila.AbushSegev@UTSouthwestern.edu