Search Results Within Category "Cancer"
Suggestions within category "Cancer"
A Study of LY4101174 in Participants With Recurrent, Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the study drug, LY4101174, is safe, tolerable and effective in participants with advanced, or metastatic solid tumors. The study is conducted in two parts - phase Ia (dose-escalation, dose-optimization) and phase Ib (dose-expansion). The study will last up to approximately 4 years.
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A Study of ACR-368 in Ovarian Carcinoma, Endometrial Adenocarcinoma, and Urothelial Carcinoma
This is an open label Phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ACR-368 as monotherapy or in combination with ultralow dose gemcitabine in participants with platinum-resistant ovarian carcinoma, endometrial adenocarcinoma, and urothelial carcinoma based on Acrivon's OncoSignature® test status.
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• Participant must be able to give signed, written informed consent.
• Participant must have histologically confirmed, locally advanced (i.e., not amenable to curative surgery and/or radiation therapy) or metastatic cancer that has progressed during or after at least 1 prior therapeutic regimen.
• Participant must have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1 criteria (by local Investigator) (Eisenhauer, 2009) in a baseline tumor imaging that has been obtained within 28 days of the treatment start. Participant must have radiographic evidence of disease progression based on RECIST v1.1 criteria following the most recent line of treatment. Biochemical recurrence (eg, cancer antigen \[CA-125\] in ovarian carcinoma) only is not considered as disease progression.
• Participant must be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained tumor biopsy from an accessible tumor lesion not previously irradiated after written informed consent. Newly obtained is defined as a specimen taken after written informed consent is obtained, during the 28-day Screening period.
• Participant must be willing to provide an archival tumor tissue block or at least 20 unstained slides, if available.
• Participant must have stabilized or recovered (Grade 1 or baseline) from all prior therapy related toxicities, except as follows:
• Alopecia is accepted.
• Endocrine events from prior immunotherapy stabilized at ≤ Grade 2 due to need for replacement therapy are accepted (including hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, or adrenal insufficiency).
• Neuropathy events from prior cytotoxic therapies stabilized at ≤ Grade 2 are accepted.
• Participant must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status 0 or 1.
• Participant must have an estimated life expectancy of longer than 3 months.
• Participant must have adequate organ function at Screening, defined as:
• Absolute neutrophil count \> 1500 cells/µL without growth factor support within 1 week prior to obtaining the hematology values at Screening.
• Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL without transfusion or growth factor support within 2 weeks prior to obtaining the hematology values at Screening.
• Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/µL without transfusion within 1 week prior to obtaining the hematology values at Screening.
• Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min as calculated by the Cockcroft Gault formula.
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN); ≤ 5 × ULN if liver metastases are present.
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN not associated with Gilbert's syndrome. If associated with Gilbert's syndrome ≤ 3 x ULN is acceptable.
• Serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL.
• Participant must have adequate coagulation profile as defined below if not on anticoagulation. If subject is receiving anticoagulation therapy, then subject must be on a stable dose of anticoagulation for ≥ 1 month:
• Prothrombin time within 1.5 x ULN.
• Activated partial thromboplastin time within 1.5 x ULN. Tumor Specific Inclusion Criteria For Ovarian Carcinoma:
• Participant must have histologically documented, advanced metastatic and/or unresectable) platinum resistant high-grade serous/endometrioid ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. Platinum-resistant disease is defined as progression or relapse within 6 months after the completion of platinum-based therapy. a. Carcinosarcoma is eligible.
• Participant must have received at least 1 but no more than 6 prior lines of systemic therapy, including at least 1 line of therapy containing platinum derivative and taxane, and single-agent therapy must be appropriate as the next line of treatment:
• Participant must have had prior bevacizumab or did not receive bevacizumab based on Investigator judgment (see Section 2.1.1).
• Participants with or without documented test results assessing alterations in the DNA repair pathway genes, eg, Breast Cancer gene 1 (BRCA1), BRCA2, and homologous recombination deficiency, at Screening are eligible. Subjects with known BRCA mutated tumors should have received a PARP inhibitor maintenance or treatment.
• Participant will be enrolled regardless of tumoral folate receptor alpha (FRα) expression status. FRα expression status will be collected for retrospective analysis, if the information is available. For Endometrial Carcinoma
• Participant must have histologically documented, high-grade endometrial adenocarcinoma.
• All Grade 3 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics epithelial endometrial histological subtypes are eligible including: endometrioid, serous, and clear-cell carcinoma.
• Carcinosarcoma is eligible.
• Participant must have no more than 4 prior lines of therapy in the recurrent setting, including platinum-based chemotherapy for subtypes of endometrial adenocarcinoma where it is a standard of care. The four lines of therapies must not include more than 3 lines containing a cytotoxic regimen.
• Participant must have documented failure (includes treatment discontinuation related to toxicity) or ineligibility (based on Investigator judgement) for prior anti-programmed cell death protein 1/anti-programmed death- ligand 1 (anti-PD 1/anti-PD L1) based therapy for advanced/metastatic disease. Prior combination of PD 1/PD L1 inhibitor and vascular endothelial growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) is acceptable.
• Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy included in initial treatment are not considered first- or later-line treatment unless such treatments were completed less than 6 months prior to the current tumor recurrence. Prior treatment may include chemotherapy, chemotherapy/radiation therapy, and/or consolidation/maintenance therapy.
• Prior treatment with hormonal therapy or inhibitors of the mTOR or CDK4/6 pathways are not considered a line of therapy in any setting. For Urothelial Carcinoma
• Participant must have histologically documented, advanced (metastatic and/or unresectable) urothelial carcinoma. Variant histology is allowed as long as the tumor is predominantly urothelial.
• Participants must have:
• Received a platinum containing regimen (cisplatin or carboplatin) in the metastatic/locally advanced, neoadjuvant, or adjuvant setting. If platinum was administered in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting, participant must have progressed within 12 months of completion.
• Been exposed to or have been ineligible for checkpoint inhibitors (including PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors).
• Been exposed to or have been ineligible for enfortumab vedotin.
• Participant with known symptomatic brain metastases requiring \> 10 mg/day of prednisolone (or its equivalent). Participants with previously diagnosed brain metastases are eligible if they have completed their treatment, have recovered from the acute effects of radiation therapy or surgery prior to the start of ACR-368 treatment, fulfill the steroid requirement for these metastases, and are neurologically stable based on central nervous system imaging ≥ 4 weeks after treatment.
• Participant had systemic therapy or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
• Participants has known human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection that is considered uncontrolled based on the criteria included in Appendix 2.
• Participant has a history of clinically meaningful coagulopathy, bleeding diathesis.
• Participant has cardiovascular disease, defined as:
• Uncontrolled hypertension defined as blood pressure \> 160/90 mmHg at Screening confirmed by repeat (medication permitted).
• History of torsades de pointes, significant Screening electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities, including ventricular rhythm disturbances, unstable cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, pathologic symptomatic bradycardia, left bundle branch block, second degree atrioventricular (AV) block type II, third degree AV block, Grade ≥ 2 bradycardia, uncorrected hypokalemia not amenable to correction, congenital long QT syndrome, prolonged QT interval due to medications, corrected QT based on Fridericia's formula (QTcF) \> 450 msec (for men) or \> 470 msec (for women).
• Symptomatic heart failure (per New York Heart Association guidelines; (Caraballo, 2019), unstable angina, myocardial infarction, severe cardiovascular disease (ejection fraction \< 20%, transient ischemic attack, or cerebrovascular accident within 6 months of Day 1).
• Participant has a history of major surgery within 4 weeks of Screening.
• Participant has a history of bowel obstruction related to the current cancer or participant has signs or symptoms of intestinal obstruction, which include nausea, vomiting, or objective radiologic finding of bowel obstruction in the last 4 weeks before the start of the treatment.
• Participant has taken a prior cell cycle CHK1 inhibitor, including ACR-368 Tumor Specific Exclusion Criteria For Ovarian Carcinoma:
• Participant has non-epithelial carcinoma, clear-cell, mucinous, germ-cell, low-grade serous, or low-grade endometrioid carcinoma.
• Participant has a history of clinically meaningful ascites, defined as a history of paracentesis or thoracentesis within 4 weeks of Screening. Participant has a planned therapeutic paracentesis or thoracentesis between Screening and Cycle 1 Day 1 dosing.
• Participant has a history of active inflammatory bowel disease within 2 years prior to Screening.
• Participant has a history of bowel perforation, fistula, necrosis, or leak within 8 weeks of Screening. For Endometrial Adenocarcinoma:
• Participant has low-grade endometrioid carcinoma.
• Participant has mesenchymal tumors of the uterus.
• Participant has a history of clinically meaningful ascites, defined as a history of paracentesis or thoracentesis within 4 weeks of Screening. Participant has a planned therapeutic paracentesis or thoracentesis between Screening and Cycle 1 Day 1 dosing. For Urothelial Carcinoma:
• Participant has sarcoma, carcinosarcoma, melanoma, or lymphoma of the bladder.
• Participant has not received a previous platinum-based regimen.
• Participant has small cell or neuroendocrine histology.
Letrozole With or Without Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Stage II-IV Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer
This phase III trial studies how well letrozole with or without paclitaxel and carboplatin works in treating patients with stage II-IV low-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary, fallopian tube, or peritoneum. Letrozole is an enzyme inhibitor that lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body which in turn may stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. It is not yet known whether giving letrozole alone or in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin works better in treating patients with low-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary, fallopian tube, or peritoneum compared to paclitaxel and carboplatin without letrozole.
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• Patients must have newly diagnosed, stage II-IV low-grade serous ovarian cancer (submission of pathology report[s] required). Ovarian cancer = ovarian, fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancers
• NOTE: Patients with a prior history of serous borderline tumors but a new diagnosis of stage II-IV low-grade serous ovarian cancer are eligible
• p53 immunohistochemistry (IHC) is required and must show nonaberrant pattern (nonaberrant p53 expression is consistent with normal/wildtype TP53)
• A copy of the pathology report that includes the diagnosis of low grade serous ovarian cancer and nonaberrant p53 IHC result must be submitted in RAVE. NOTE: If aberrant p53 expression is found on p53 IHC, the patient is NOT eligible (aberrant p53 expression is consistent with mutant TP53 and supports diagnosis of high grade serous ovarian cancer)
• Appropriate stage for study entry based on the following diagnostic workup:
• History/physical examination within 14 days prior to registration;
• Radiographic tumor assessment within 28 days prior to registration. (23-MAY-2023)
• Age >= 18
• Patients must have undergone an attempt at maximal upfront cytoreductive surgery, with either optimal (=< 1 cm diameter residual disease/nodule) or suboptimal residual disease (> 1 cm diameter residual disease/nodule) status allowed
• Patients must have undergone a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
• Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2 within 14 days prior to registration
• Patients must be within =< 8 weeks of primary cytoreductive surgery at time of randomization
• Patients must be able to take per oral (P.O.) medications
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,500/mcl (within 14 days prior to registration)
• Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000 cells/mcl (within 14 days prior to registration)
• Creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 14 days prior to registration)
• Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN (within 14 days prior to registration)
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to 3 x ULN (within 14 days prior to registration)
• The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry and, for patients treated in the United States (U.S.), authorization permitting release of personal health information
• Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
• Patients may not have received neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy for the treatment of this disease
• Patients may not have received previous hormonal therapy for the treatment of this disease
• Patients with known hypersensitivity to letrozole or hypersensitivity/intolerance to carboplatin/paclitaxel therapy
• Patients with severe cardiac disease:
• Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to registration
• New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or greater congestive heart failure
• Patients with known central nervous system metastases
• Patients with active (except for uncomplicated urinary tract infection) or uncontrolled systemic infection
• Patients with >= grade 2 baseline neuropathy
• Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
Active Surveillance, Bleomycin, Etoposide, Carboplatin or Cisplatin in Treating Pediatric and Adult Patients With Germ Cell Tumors
This phase III trial studies how well active surveillance help doctors to monitor subjects with low risk germ cell tumors for recurrence after their tumor is removed. When the germ cell tumor has spread outside of the organ in which it developed, it is considered metastatic. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide, and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. The trial studies whether carboplatin or cisplatin is the preferred chemotherapy to use in treating metastatic standard risk germ cell tumors.
Call 833-722-6237
canceranswerline@utsouthwestern.edu