Search Results Within Category "Allergy"
Optimizing the Diagnostic Approach to Cephalosporin Allergy Testing (DACAT)
Cephalosporin antibiotics are commonly used but can result in allergic reactions and anaphylaxis. There is no clear diagnostic approach for cephalosporin-allergic patients, and guidance for the use of other antibiotics in allergic patients is based on side chain chemical similarity and limited skin testing evidence. This project includes a clinical trial and mechanistic studies to optimize the approach to cephalosporin allergy and advance future diagnostics.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Sophia.Lopez@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Age 18-70 years old.
• Reaction history consistent with a potential immediate hypersensitivity reaction (pruritus, urticaria, erythema, angioedema, bronchospasm, wheezing, shortness of breath, anaphylaxis, or hypotension) to cefazolin, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefepime, cephalexin, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefuroxime, cefpodoxime, cefdinir, or cefixime.
• English speaking or non-English speaking with translation services available.
• Severe concomitant medical condition (e.g., unstable coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, poorly controlled asthma, chronic renal failure, cirrhosis, or end-stage liver disease.)
• History of Clostridioides difficile infection
• Chronic spontaneous urticaria or systemic mastocytosis
• Incident reaction required cardiopulmonary resuscitation
• Reaction to 2 or more cephalosporin antibiotics
• Active infection or antibiotic treatment within 7 days
• Treatment with systemic antihistamines or corticosteroids within 7 days
• Treatment with omalizumab or dupilumab within 60 days
• Significant immunosuppression
• Treatment with a beta-blocker or ACE inhibitor within 7 days
• Use of investigational drugs within 60 days of participation
• Anaphylaxis in the last 30 days
• Penicillin anaphylaxis within the past year confirmed with positive penicillin skin tests
• Prison or jail inmates, pregnant women, severe cognitive impairment
• Current, diagnosed, mental illness or current, diagnosed, or self-reported drug or alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements
• Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study.
• Inability or unwillingness of a participant to give written informed consent or comply with study protocol
Escitalopram in Asthma Patients With Frequent Exacerbation
Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as escitalopram are widely used for mood and anxiety disorders. However, they have also been explored, with promising findings, for a variety of disorders outside of psychiatry. Clinical studies of SSRIs in depressed people with asthma were associated with decreased asthma exacerbations and improvement in asthma control. In this study, the number of asthma exacerbations will be assessed as the primary outcome measure in patients using escitalopram vs. placebo.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Reagan.Volzer@UTSouthwestern.edu
Safety and Efficacy Study of Viaskin Peanut in Peanut-allergic Children 4-7 Years of Age (VITESSE)
The primary purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of daily DBV712 250 micrograms (mcg) to induce desensitization to peanut in peanut-allergic children 4-7 years of age over a 12-month treatment period.
Call 214-648-5005
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu, Priscilla.Arancivia@UTSouthwestern.edu
• Aged 4 through 7 years at Visit 1 (screening).
• Physician-diagnosed peanut allergy or children with a well-documented medical history of IgE-mediated reactions after ingestion of peanut and currently following a strict peanut-free diet.
• Peanut-specific IgE of >0.7 kilo allergy unit per liter (kUA/L) and a positive peanut SPT with the largest wheal diameter of ≥6 millimeter (mm) at Visit 1.
• An ED of ≤100 mg peanut protein at screening DBPCFC. Key
• Severe generalized dermatologic disease involving the application area (interscapular region)
• Uncontrolled persistent asthma.
• Past or current immunotherapy for peanut allergy, including oral immunotherapy (OIT).
• Current immunotherapy for any allergen (including food allergy, allergic rhinitis and/or insect allergy), or treatment with any monoclonal antibody or biologic immunomodulatory therapy within 6 months prior to Visit 1.