• Histologically or cytologically-confirmed Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma, or osteosarcoma
• Disease progression after prior therapy in locally advanced or metastatic setting
• Measurable or evaluable disease based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) criteria
• Age 12 months to <21 years
• Adequate bone marrow reserves, hepatic function, and renal function
• Recovered from effects of any prior surgery or cancer therapy
• Patients 18 years or older will provide written consent. A parent or legal guardian of a patient <18 years of age will provide informed consent and patients 11 to 18 years of age will provide written assent or as per participating institutional policy.
• Clinically significant gastrointestinal disorders
• NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias or uncontrolled blood pressure
• Active infection or unexplained fever
• Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of MM-398 or other liposomal products
• Recent Investigational therapy
• Pregnant or breast feeding; females of child-bearing potential must test negative for pregnancy at the time of enrollment

• Stratum I
• Patients must be less than 18 years of age at the time of diagnosis.
• Patients must have histological verification of the diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis according to the criteria described in Section 6.1
• Signed informed consent form
• Stratum II
• Patients of Stratum I who have:
• Progressive disease (AD worse) in non-risk organs after 6 weeks (Initial Course
• AD intermediate or worse in non-risk organs or AD better in risk organs after 12 weeks (Initial Course 2)
• Disease progression (AD worse) in non-risk organs at any time during continuation treatment
• Active disease at the end of Stratum I treatment
• Disease reactivation in non-risk organs at any time after completion of Stratum I treatment
• Stratum III
• Patients from Stratum I who fulfill the following criteria:
• AD worse in risk organs after week 6 (after Initial Course 1), or AD worse or AD intermediate in risk organs after week 12 (after Initial Course 2).
• Presence of unequivocally severe organ dysfunction at the above mentioned evaluation points (hematological dysfunction, liver dysfunction, or both of them) as
• Hb <70 g/L (<7.0 g/dl) and/or transfusion dependency
• PLT <20 x109/L (20,000/μL) and/or transfusion dependency (both criteria have to be fulfilled) AND/OR
• Liver dysfunction (or digestive involvement with protein loss)
• Total protein <55 g/L or substitution dependency
• Albumin <25 g/L or substitution dependency (at least one of the two criteria to be fulfilled)
• Stratum IV
• Patients from Stratum I or Stratum III who fulfill the following criteria:
• AD worse in risk organs after week 6 (after Initial Course 1), or AD worse or AD intermediate in risk organs after week 12 (after Initial Course 2) of Stratum I OR
• AD worse after the 2nd and 3rd 2-CdA/Ara-C course, and those AD worse or AD intermediate after the 4th 2-CdA/Ara-C course of Stratum III AND
• Presence of unequivocally severe organ dysfunction at the above mentioned evaluation points (hematological dysfunction, liver dysfunction, or both of them) as defined in Table XI (see Section 10.3.1).
• Informed consent: All patients or their legal guardians (if the patient is <18 years of age) must sign an Ethics or institutional Review Board approved consent form indicating their awareness of the investigational nature and the risks of this study. When appropriate, younger patients will be included in all discussions in order to obtain assent.
• Adequate organ function: Patients should have adequate hepatic, renal, cardiac and pulmonary function to undergo reduced intensity HCT based upon local institutional guidelines, or at a minimum meet requirements noted in eligibility checklist Appendix A-VIII_1. However, significant hepatic and pulmonary dysfunction, if secondary to underlying LCH disease activity, will not exclude patients from protocol enrollment and should be discussed with the National PI Coordinator and the Coordinating Principal Investigator.
• Stratum V
• All patients with verified diagnosis of LCH and MRI findings consistent with ND-CNSLCH irrespective of previous treatments (also those not registered to other Strata ofLCH-IV).
• Patients with isolated tumorous CNS-LCH (including isolated DI with mass lesion in the hypothalamus-pituitary axis). In patients with already established diagnosis of LCH and radiologic finding of CNS lesions compatible with LCH, a biopsy of the lesion is not obligatory. In all other cases a biopsy of the lesion is needed for inclusion into the study
• Stratum VI -- Patients with newly diagnosed SS-LCH and localization other than "multifocal bone",isolated tumorous CNS lesion, or isolated "CNS-risk" lesion.
• Stratum VII -- All patients registered in LCH IV (regardless of treatment) as long as consent for longterm follow-up has not been withheld.
• Stratum I
• Pregnancy (patients of child-bearing age must be appropriately tested before chemotherapy)
• LCH-related permanent consequences (e.g. vertebra plana, sclerosing cholangitis, lung fibrosis, etc.) in the absence of active disease
• Prior systemic therapy
• Stratum II
• Patients with progressive disease in risk organs
• Permanent consequences (e.g. sclerosing cholangitis, lung fibrosis, etc.) without evidence of active LCH in the same organ or in any other locations
• No written consent of the patient or his/her parents or legal guardian
• Stratum III
• The presence of any of the following criteria will exclude the patient from the study:
• Isolated sclerosing cholangitis without evidence of active hepatic LCH as the only evidence of risk organ involvement.
• Inadequate renal function as defined by serum creatinine > 3x normal for age
• Stratum IV
• Pulmonary failure (requiring mechanical ventilation) not due to active LCH.
• Isolated liver sclerosis or pulmonary fibrosis, without active LCH.
• Uncontrolled active life-threatening infection.
• Decreased renal function with a GFR of less than 50ml/1.73m2/min.
• Pregnancy or active breast feeding
• Failure to provide signed informed consent
• Stratum VI
• Patients with SS-LCH who have an isolated tumorous CNS lesion (they are eligible for Stratum V),
• Patients with isolated "CNS-risk" or multifocal bone lesions (they are eligible for Stratum I, Group 2)

• All B-ALL patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and consented to Eligibility Screening (Part A) prior to treatment and enrollment on AALL1731. APEC 14B1 is not a requirement for B-LLy patients. B-LLy patients may directly enroll on AALL1731.
• Age at diagnosis:
• Patients must be >= 365 days and < 10 years of age (B-ALL patients without DS).
• Patients must be >= 365 days and =< 31 years of age (B-ALL patients with DS).
• Patients must be >= 365 days and =< 31 years of age (B-LLy patients with or without DS).
• B-ALL patients without DS must have an initial white blood cell count < 50,000/uL (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment).
• B-ALL patients with DS are eligible regardless of the presenting white blood cell count (WBC) (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment).
• Patient has newly diagnosed B-cell ALL, with or without Down syndrome: > 25% blasts on a bone marrow (BM) aspirate;
• OR if a BM aspirate is not obtained or is not diagnostic of B-ALL, the diagnosis can be established by a pathologic diagnosis of B-ALL on a BM biopsy;
• OR a complete blood count (CBC) documenting the presence of at least 1,000/uL circulating leukemic cells;
• OR patient has newly diagnosed B-cell LLy Murphy stages I or II, with or without Down syndrome.
• Note: For B-LLy patients with tissue available for flow cytometry, the criterion for diagnosis should be analogous to B-ALL. For tissue processed by other means (i.e., paraffin blocks), the methodology and criteria for immunophenotypic analysis to establish the diagnosis of B-LLy defined by the submitting institution will be accepted (diagnostic biopsy for B-LLy must be performed within 14 days prior to enrollment).
• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
• Patient must not have secondary ALL that developed after treatment of a prior malignancy with cytotoxic chemotherapy. Note: patients with Down syndrome with a prior history of transient myeloproliferative disease (TMD) are not considered to have had a prior malignancy. They would therefore be eligible whether or not the TMD was treated with cytarabine.
• With the exception of steroid pretreatment or the administration of intrathecal cytarabine, patients must not have received any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for either the current diagnosis of B ALL or B LLy or for any cancer diagnosed prior to initiation of protocol therapy on AALL1731.
• For patients receiving steroid pretreatment, the following additional exclusion criteria apply:
• Non-DS B-ALL patients must not have received steroids for more than 24 hours in the 2 weeks prior to diagnosis without a CBC obtained within 3 days prior to initiation of the steroids.
• DS and non-DS B-LLy patients must not have received > 48 hours of oral or IV steroids within 4 weeks of diagnosis.
• Patients who have received > 72 hours of hydroxyurea within 1 week (7 days) prior to the start of systemic protocol therapy.
• B-ALL patients who do not have sufficient diagnostic bone marrow submitted for APEC14B1 diagnostic testing and who do not have a peripheral blood sample submitted containing > 1,000/uL circulating leukemia cells.
• Patient must not have acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL).
• Non-DS B-ALL patients with central nervous system [CNS]3 leukemia (CNS status must be known prior to enrollment).
• Note: DS patients with CNS3 disease are eligible but will be assigned to the DS-High B-ALL arm. CNS status must be determined based on a sample obtained prior to administration of any systemic or intrathecal chemotherapy, except for steroid pretreatment.
• Non-DS B-ALL patients with testicular leukemia. (Note: DS patients with testicular disease are eligible but will be assigned to the DS-High B-ALL arm).
• For LLy patients, the following additional exclusion criteria apply:
• T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma.
• Morphologically unclassifiable lymphoma.
• Absence of both B-cell and T-cell phenotype markers in a case submitted as lymphoblastic lymphoma.
• CNS positive disease or testicular involvement.
• M2 (5%
•25% blasts) or M3 (> 25% blasts) marrow.
• Patients with known Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
• Patients with known MYC translocation associated with mature (Burkitt) B-cell ALL, regardless of blast immunophenotype.
• Patients requiring radiation at diagnosis.
• Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
• Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants.
• Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation.

1. Voluntarily signed consent; 2. Age of ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years; 3. Received sufficient prior lines of myeloma therapy; 4. Received treatment with at least one proteasome inhibitor, one IMiD and daratumumab. 5. The patients should have measurable disease per IMWG definition. 6. Estimated life expectancy > 12 weeks; 7. ECOG performance score 0-1; 8. Patients should have reasonable CBC counts, renal and hepatic functions; 9. Sufficient venous access for leukapheresis collection, and no other contraindications to leukapheresis; 10. Women of childbearing age must undergo a serum pregnancy test with negative results before screening, and are willing to use effective and reliable method of contraception for at least 6 months after T cell infusion; 11. Men must be willing to use effective and reliable method of contraception for at least 6 months after T cell infusion. 1. Pregnant or lactating women; 2. HIV, active hepatitis C virus (HCV), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection; 3. Any uncontrolled active infection; 4. AEs from previous treatment that have not recovered; 5. Patients who have had anti-BCMA therapy; 6. Patients who have graft versus host disease (GvHD); 7. Patients have received stem cell transplantation less than 12 weeks before leukapheresis; 8. Patients have received any anti-cancer treatment before leukapheresis; 9. Patients have received steroids before leukapheresis or lymphodepletion; 10. Patients have plasma cell leukemia, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes) syndrome or clinically significant symptomatic immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis with evidence of end-organ damage; 11. Patients have been administered live attenuated vaccine before leukapheresis or lymphodepletion; 12. Patients allergic to Flu, Cy, tocilizumab, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or CT053 CAR BCMA T cell; 13. Patients have clinical significant cardiac conditions that researchers believe that participating in this clinical trial may endanger the health of the patients; 14. Patients have clinical significant pulmonary conditions; 15. Patients are known to have active autoimmune diseases including but not limited to psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and other needs of long-term immunosuppressive therapy; 16. Patients with second malignancies in addition to MM are not eligible; 17. Patients have central nervous system (CNS) metastases or CNS involvement; 18. Patients have significant neurologic disorders; 19. Patients are unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of clinical trial; 20. Patients have received major surgery prior to leukapheresis or prior to lymphodepletion.

Inclusion Criteria for Part 1: Dose Escalation Phase: All patients must meet the following criteria prior to the first dose of study drug: 1. Signed informed consent. Consent must be obtained prior to any study-related procedure. 2. Age ≥ 18 years 3. Histologically confirmed AML or MDS: 1. AML
•relapsed or refractory AML and refuses or is not a candidate for intensive chemotherapy (due to prior failure or not eligible due to expected intolerance) or allogeneic transplant 2. MDS
•relapsed or refractory MDS with > 5% blasts in the marrow or any blasts in the peripheral blood. Patients must have failed prior treatment with an HMA (azacitidine, decitabine, or other HMA agent); failure is defined as intolerance to HMA, lack of response (no CR by at least 6 cycles), or have IWG-defined progressive disease during or after treatment with an HMA. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 5. Life expectancy of > 2 months in the Investigator's opinion 6. White blood cells (WBC) ≤ 25,000 cells/mm3 (may receive hydroxyurea to bring WBC count down prior to and during the first cycle of treatment with study drug if necessary) 7. Creatinine ≤ 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) 8. Adequate liver test parameters: total bilirubin < 2.5 × ULN (if disease related or secondary to Gilbert's disease, then total bilirubin < 3.5 mg/dL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 × ULN 9. Prothrombin time (PT) / international normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.5 × ULN 10. Patients and partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use adequate contraception during the study and for 2 months after last study drug administration. Adequate contraception means less than 1% chance of pregnancy may occur with proper use of the method(s). Exclusion Criteria for Part 1: Dose Escalation Phase: A patient is not eligible to enroll into the study if they have any of the following: 1. Any CNS (cerebral/meningeal) disease related to underlying malignancy 2. History of seizures 3. Acute promyelocytic leukemia 4. Prior anti-CD123 therapy outside of this study 5. Any clinically significant graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) secondary to prior allogenic transplant. Patients must be > 90 days from transplant and have been on no immunosuppressive therapy for > 30 days. Topical corticosteroids for minor skin rash (<5% body surface area) is acceptable. Prior solid organ transplant is acceptable provided the patient is on no immunosuppressive therapy. 6. Any therapy or experimental treatment for MDS or AML within 7 days of the first dose of study drug. Must have recovered to Grade ≤ 1 from any Grade 2 to 4 toxicity from previous treatment. The use of hydroxyurea is acceptable and does not exclude the patient. 7. Active, uncontrolled infection requiring systemic therapy. If the infection is controlled or has resolved, maintenance and/or prophylactic systemic antimicrobials are permitted. 8. Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug 9. Known to be positive for HIV, hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) 10. Pregnant or breast feeding 11. Any other active systemic malignancies. Exceptions: noninvasive non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and breast or prostate cancer that is well controlled with anti-hormonal therapy 12. Any current autoimmune disorder requiring immunosuppressive therapy 13. Requires more than a replacement dose of corticosteroids (i.e., > 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) 14. Any uncontrolled medical condition, including but not limited to: 1. Symptomatic congestive heart failure ≥ Class III (New York Heart Association Functional Classification) 2. Uncontrolled hypertension 3. Unstable angina 4. Myocardial infarction within previous 6 months 5. Clinically significant arrhythmias not controlled by medication 6. Uncontrolled metabolic disorders such as hypercalcemia 15. Substance use disorder, psychiatric, cognitive, or any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would pose a risk to the patient's safety, may compromise the patient's ability to understand and comply with the protocol or provide informed consent, or interfere with the study evaluation 16. Any difficulty complying with protocol requirements that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may cause a safety concern for the patient Inclusion Criteria for Part 2: Dose Expansion Phase Individuals eligible to participate in this study must meet all of the following: All patients must meet the following criteria prior to the first dose of study drug: 1. Signed informed consent. Consent must be obtained prior to any study-related procedure. 2. Age: >18 years 3. Histologically confirmed AML: Subjects must have de novo (primary) AML (any WHO 2016 classification excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia, AML with myelodysplasia-related features, and Therapy-related secondary AML (except in Cohort 1 or Cohort 2) 4. Cohort 1: Fit primary or secondary AML patients (Age: >18 years) in 1st or 2nd relapse with last CR <1 year or primary refractory disease; Relapsed patients must have relapsed a maximum of two times after standard induction therapy for AML; 5. Cohort 2: Poor prognostic but fit primary or secondary AML patients who are treatment-naïve or in 1st relapse; patients in relapse must have relapsed only once after induction/consolidation therapy for AML, i.e., they must be in 1st relapse 6. Cohort 3: Fit primary AML patients with FLT3-negative intermediate or adverse risk AML (including but not limited to: TP53, RUNX1 and ASXL1 mutations and/or complex cytogenetics) who are treatment-naïve or in 1st relapse with a duration of CR1<1 year 7. Cohort 3: Patients are required to be either not in CR or be in CR is MRD positive (≥01% level) by MFC (Central Laboratory) post induction/consolidation to be eligible for APVO436 treatments. 8. Cohort 4: MRD+ (at ≥0.1% level by multicolor-multiparameter flow cytometry [MFC] in Central Lab) high-risk 1st remission AML patients 9. Cohort 4: Patients must be newly diagnosed AML patients in 1st remission who achieved their first remission after standard chemotherapy with a standard induction regimen with or without post-induction consolidation. 10. Cohort 5: Patients must be AML patients who were in 1st relapse and achieved a 2nd remission after standard chemotherapy with a standard induction regimen with or without post-induction consolidation. 11. Cohorts 1-5: If patient was treated with Cytarabine-containing induction or consolidation regimen, a minimum of 21 days must have passed since the last Cytarabine dose to allow for resolution of the side effects 12. Cohorts 1-3: Patients must have CD123-positive AML as confirmed by flow cytometry in Central Laboratory 13. Cohorts 4 and 5: Patients archived bone marrow or peripheral blood leukemic blast cells must be CD123-positive
•local laboratory results are acceptable. If cells are available, the positivity should be confirmed by Central Laboratory. 14. Patients with precedent MDS are not eligible 15. MRD+ AML patients in Cohort 4 or Cohort 5 must be in CR (CR/CRi) for no more than 6 months and be MRD+, as determined by central hematopathology laboratory 16. MRD+ AML patients in Cohort 4 or Cohort 5 must first have an evaluable screening bone marrow sample confirmed as MRD+ by central hematopathology laboratory 17. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 18. Life expectancy of > 2 months in the Investigator's opinion 19. Creatinine ≤ 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) 20. Adequate liver test parameters: total bilirubin < 2.5 × ULN (if disease related or secondary to Gilbert's disease, then total bilirubin < 3.5 mg/dL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 × ULN 21. Prothrombin time (PT) / international normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.5 × ULN 22. Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) may participate, provided they meet the following conditions: 1. Must agree to use physician-approved contraceptive methods (e.g., abstinence, intrauterine device, oral contraceptive, double barrier device) throughout the study and for 3 months following the last dose of APVO436; and 2. Must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to beginning treatment on this study. 23. Males with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use physician-approved contraceptive methods (e.g., abstinence, condoms, vasectomy) throughout the study and should avoid conceiving children for 3 months following the last dose of APVO436 Exclusion Criteria for Part 2: Dose Expansion Phase Subjects with any of the following will not be eligible for study participation: 1. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with t(15;17) translocation 2. Absolute peripheral blood myeloblast count greater than 20,000/mm3
•may receive hydroxyurea to reduce and control the myeloblast count down prior to and during the first week of the first cycle of treatment with study drug if necessary if deemed medically necessary and appropriate by the treating physician 3. Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by AML will be excluded. A lumbar puncture does not need to be performed unless there is clinical suspicion of CNS involvement per investigator judgement. Concurrent therapy for CNS prophylaxis or continuation of therapy for controlled CNS AML is allowed with the approval of the sponsor. 4. History of seizures 5. Prior anti-CD123 therapy with APVO436; prior anti-CD123 therapy with bispecific antibodies, recombinant fusion proteins or antibody-drug conjugates is allowed. 6. Prior allogeneic, unrelated or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is allowed only in Cohort 5. The transplant must have been performed more than 100 days before the date of dosing on this study without any Grade ≥2 graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) secondary to prior allogenic transplant. Patients must be > 100 days from transplant and have been on no immunosuppressive therapy for > 30 days. Topical corticosteroids for minor skin rash (<5% body surface area) is acceptable. 7. Prior allogeneic, unrelated or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is not allowed for Cohorts 1 to 4 8. Prior solid organ transplant is acceptable provided the patient is on no immunosuppressive therapy. 9. Any therapy or experimental treatment for AML within 7 days of the first dose of study drug. Must have recovered to Grade ≤ 1 from any Grade 2 to 4 toxicity from previous treatment. The use of hydroxyurea is acceptable and does not exclude the patient. 10. Active, uncontrolled infection requiring systemic therapy. If the infection is controlled or has resolved, maintenance and/or prophylactic systemic antimicrobials are permitted. 11. Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug 12. Known to be positive for HIV, hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) 13. Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mm Hg despite maximum medical intervention 14. History of congenital long QT syndrome or torsades de pointes 15. Pathologic bradycardia or heart block (excluding first degree heart block) 16. Prolonged baseline QTc, defined as QTcF (Fredericia correction) interval >480 msec (including subjects with a bundle branch block) 17. History of ventricular arrhythmia (excluding PVCs) 18. Major surgery within 28 days prior to informed consent 19. Unstable angina pectoris within 28 days 20. Myocardial infarction and/or new ST elevation or depression or new Q wave on ECG within 6 months 21. Any history of stroke 22. Symptomatic congestive heart failure Class III or greater (New York Heart Association Functional Classification) 23. On full dose anti-coagulation defined as warfarin intended to raise the INR to 2-3 24. Major hemorrhagic event within 28 days requiring transfusion of packed red blood cells 25. Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy 26. Clinical evidence suggestive of central nervous system (CNS) involvement with leukemia unless a lumbar puncture was performed to confirm the absence of leukemic blasts in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 27. Systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not controlled (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment) 28. Any open wound 29. Pregnant and nursing subjects are excluded because the effects of APVO436 on a fetus or nursing child are unknown 30. Treatment with any anticancer therapy (standard or investigational) within the previous 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug. In addition, subjects must have fully recovered (NCI CTCAE Grade 1) from the clinically significant toxic effects of that treatment. The use of hydroxyurea in subjects with rapidly proliferating disease is allowed only during Cycle 1. Hydroxyurea is allowed prior to starting the study, and may be used for two weeks after dosing in Cycle 1 (e.g., Days 1-14 dosed with hydroxyurea) 31. Substance use disorder, psychiatric, cognitive, or any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would pose a risk to the patient's safety, may compromise the patient's ability to understand and comply with the protocol or provide informed consent, or interfere with the study evaluation, study participation, or follow-up 32. Any difficulty complying with protocol requirements that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may cause a safety concern for the patient 33. Any uncontrolled medical condition, including but not limited to: 1. Uncontrolled hypertension 2. Unstable angina 3. Clinically significant arrhythmias not controlled by medication 4. Uncontrolled metabolic disorders such as hypercalcemia 34. Any other active systemic malignancies. Exceptions: noninvasive non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and breast or prostate cancer that is well controlled with anti-hormonal therapy 35. Any current autoimmune disorder requiring immunosuppressive therapy with more than a replacement dose of corticosteroids (i.e., > 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent)

• All patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and consented to Eligibility Screening (Part A) prior to enrollment and treatment on AAML1831. Submission of diagnostic specimens must be done according to the Manual of Procedures). Risk stratification will not be possible without the submission of viable samples. Given there are multiple required samples, bone marrow acquisition techniques such as frequent repositioning or performing bilateral bone marrow testing should be considered to avoid insufficient material for required studies. Consider a repeat marrow prior to starting treatment if there is insufficient diagnostic material for the required studies
• Patients must be less than 22 years of age at the time of study enrollment
• Patient must be newly diagnosed with de novo AML according to the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification with or without extramedullary disease
• Patient must have 1 of the following:
• >= 20% bone marrow blasts (obtained within 14 days prior to enrollment)
• In cases where extensive fibrosis may result in a dry tap, blast count can be obtained from touch imprints or estimated from an adequate bone marrow core biopsy
• < 20% bone marrow blasts with one or more of the genetic abnormalities (sample obtained within 14 days prior to enrollment)
• A complete blood count (CBC) documenting the presence of at least 1,000/uL (i.e., a white blood cell [WBC] count >= 10,000/uL with >= 10% blasts or a WBC count of >= 5,000/uL with >= 20% blasts) circulating leukemic cells (blasts) if a bone marrow aspirate or biopsy cannot be performed (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
• ARM C: Patient must be >= 2 years of age at the time of Late Callback
• ARM C: Patient must have FLT3/ITD allelic ratio > 0.1 as reported by Molecular Oncology
• ARM C: Patient does not have any congenital long QT syndrome or congenital heart block
• ARM C: Females of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 6 months after the last dose of gilteritinib
• ARM C: Lactating women must agree not to breastfeed during treatment with gilteritinib and for 2 months after the last dose of gilteritinib
• ARM C: Males of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 4 months after the last dose of gilteritinib
• ARM D: Patient must be >= 2 years of age at the time of Late Callback
• ARM D: Patient must have one of the clinically relevant non-ITD FLT3 activating mutations as reported by Foundation Medicine
• ARM D: Females of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 6 months after the last dose of gilteritinib
• ARM D: Lactating women must agree not to breastfeed during treatment with gilteritinib and for 2 months after the last dose of gilteritinib
• ARM D: Males of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 4 months after the last dose of gilteritinib
• NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING: Patient must be enrolled on Arm A or Arm B. Patients who transfer to Arm C or Arm D are not eligible
• NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING: Patient must be 5 years or older at the time of enrollment
• NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING: English-, French- or Spanish-speaking
• NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING: No known history of neurodevelopmental disorder prior to diagnosis of AML (e.g., Down syndrome, fragile X, William syndrome, mental retardation)
• NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING: No significant visual or motor impairment that would prevent computer use or recognition of visual test stimuli
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
• Patients with myeloid neoplasms with germline predisposition are not eligible
• Fanconi anemia
• Shwachman Diamond syndrome
• Patients with constitutional trisomy 21 or with constitutional mosaicism of trisomy 21
• Any other known bone marrow failure syndrome
• Any concurrent malignancy
• Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML)
• Philadelphia chromosome positive AML
• Mixed phenotype acute leukemia
• Acute promyelocytic leukemia
• Acute myeloid leukemia arising from myelodysplasia
• Therapy-related myeloid neoplasms
• Administration of prior anti-cancer therapy except as outlined below:
• Hydroxyurea
• All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)
• Corticosteroids (any route)
• Intrathecal therapy given at diagnosis
• In particular, strong inducers of CYP3A4 and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) should be avoided from the time of enrollment until it is determined whether the patient will receive gilteritinib. Patients receiving gilteritinib will be required to avoid strong CYP3A4 inducers and/or strong P-gp inducers for the duration of the study treatment
• Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
• Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
• Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
• ARM D: Patients with congenital long QT syndrome or congenital heart block are not eligible for this treatment arm

• Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines. The patient must provide informed consent prior to the first screening procedure.
• Age ≥ 18 years
• Life expectancy > 12 weeks.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of one of the following, in accordance with WHO diagnostic criteria:
• Escalation:
• Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL, including primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma, T cell rich B cell lymphoma, and high-grade B cell lymphoma NOS). Patients with Burkitt's, lymphoblastic lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma are not included. OR
• Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
• Expansion:
• Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma and acute myeloid leukemia as above.
• VEN Refractory expansion cohort (Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma and acute myeloid leukemia only): Patients must have previously received and failed venetoclax therapy (either monotherapy or combination) during their treatment course (i.e., patients may receive non-VEN therapy immediately prior to enrollment on this study). Treatment failure is defined as evidence of disease progression after ≥ 1 cycle (four weeks) of full-intensity venetoclax-based therapy (i.e., 28 days exclusive of ramp-up. Patients that require dose reductions due to intolerance may be considered for this cohort after discussion with the sponsor.)
• Relapsed or refractory following ≥ 1 line(s) of prior therapy
• Patients that relapse ≥ 3 months after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) are eligible.
• Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use two methods of contraception (including one highly effective and one effective method of contraception) and have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening. Male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential. For both male and female patients, effective methods of contraception must be used throughout the study and for 3 months following the last dose of study treatment.
• For leukemia and DLBCL with known or suspected marrow involvement, patients must have at least 10-15 mL of bone marrow aspirate material obtained within 14 days of beginning treatment on this study. Patients with DLBCL must have 3-5 unstained slides, or tissue block, available for evaluation within 14 days of study enrollment in the expansion cohorts. DLBCL patients enrolled during the escalation phase must have blocks available for submission within 28 days of beginning treatment.
• CBC testing must confirm adequate marrow reserve, as demonstrated by:
• DLBCL: Hgb ≥ 10g/dL, platelets ≥ 75,000 cells/mm3 , ANC ≥ 1,000 cells/mm3
• Adequate organ function, as demonstrated by:
• Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome (hereditary indirect hyperbilirubinemia), who must have a total bilirubin of < 3 x ULN, and
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normal to < 2 x ULN
• Calculated creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min (per the Cockcroft-Gault formula).
• Patients with laboratory evidence of liver or kidney dysfunction secondary to underlying disease, that is expected to reverse with treatment, may be enrolled after discussion with the sponsor/investigator.
• Patients who are pregnant or lactating
• Patients who received any systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents or radiation ≤3 weeks (or ≤5 half-lives of the drug [whichever is shorter]) prior to C1D1. Hydroxyurea is permitted for up to 14 days in AML patients
• Inadequate recovery from toxicity attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy. With the exception of alopecia or fatigue, patients must have recovered to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 (NCI-CTCAE v4.03) residual toxicity prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment.
• Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 14 days prior to study enrollment.
• Patients included in the VEN refractory cohort that have discontinued venetoclax therapy (either monotherapy or combination) due to toxicity or hypersensitivity, including prior history of grade 3/4 TLS during prior VEN exposure
• In dose expansion cohorts, except venetoclax refractory cohort, no prior treatment with SINE compounds, another XPO1 inhibitor, or BCL-2 inhibitors.
• Active GVHD requiring calcineurin inhibitors or steroid dosing ≥ 10mg/day prednisone (or equivalent) or < 3 months from allogenic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT).
• Uncontrolled (i.e., clinically unstable) infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within one week prior to first dose; however, prophylactic use of these agents is acceptable even if parenteral.
• Major surgery within 2 weeks of first dose of study drug.
• Any life-threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the patient's safety.
• Unstable cardiovascular function:
• Symptomatic ischemia, or
• Uncontrolled clinically significant conduction abnormalities (i.e., ventricular tachycardia on anti-arrhythmia therapy are excluded; 1st degree AV block or asymptomatic LAFB/RBBB will not be excluded), or
• Congestive heart failure (CHF) of NYHA Class ≥3, or
• Myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months.
• Known active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection (Hepatitis testing is not required as part of this study).
• Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV testing is not required as part of this study).
• Subject has received the following ≤ 7 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1: Strong and moderate CYP3A inducers such as rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, and St. John's wort.
• Subject has received the following ≤ 5 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1: Strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors such as fluconazole, ketoconazole, and clarithromycin.
• Subject has consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or Starfruit ≤ 3 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1.
• Inability to swallow oral medication; or the presence of a poorly controlled gastrointestinal disease, disorder, syndrome, or dysfunction that could significantly affect the absorption of oral study drug
•e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic diarrhea (defined as > 4 loose stools per day), malabsorption syndrome, or bowel obstruction.
• Inability or unwillingness to take required and recommended medications intended to prevent and treat potential adverse events of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS), nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and fatigue.
• Patients unwilling to comply with the protocol

• Signed informed consent form by patients and/or patients' parents/legal guardians and age appropriate assent form by the patients obtained before any study specific procedure
• Male or female patients from 6 months to ≤ 21 years old at the time of study enrollment
• Confirmation of diagnosis:
• Phase I: Patients must have histologic verification of a solid tumor or lymphoma malignancy at diagnosis, with measurable or evaluable disease, for which there is no standard curative anti-cancer treatment or treatment is no longer effective and must have received ≥ 1 prior line of therapy.
• Phase II: patients must have histologically verified tumor at initial diagnosis and radiologically or histologically confirmed status at inclusion as indicated in the following: neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma or Ewing sarcoma.
• In Phase II, patients with solid tumors must have measurable disease (evaluable disease is acceptable for neuroblastoma and Ewing sarcoma). Tumor assessment will be done via computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT). Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, or in an area subjected to other loco-regional therapy, may be considered measurable if there has been demonstrated progression in the lesion. Bone scans (if clinically indicated) should be obtained within ≤ 4 weeks prior to the start of treatment.
• Performance level: Lansky ≥ 50% for patients ≤ 16 years of age and Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients > 16 years of age.
• Adequate bone marrow, renal and liver function.
• Active or uncontrolled infection (National Cancer Institute (NCI)-CTCAE Grade ≥ 2).
• History or concurrent condition of interstitial lung disease of any severity and/or severely impaired lung function (as judged by the investigator).
• Diabetes mellitus.
• Uncontrolled arterial hypertension despite optimal medical management (per institutional guidelines).
• Patients with central nervous system (CNS) malignancies.

Pre-operative: 1. Less than 18 years of age. 2. Requires an elective (non-emergent), open (non-laparoscopic), pelvic, abdominal, or thoracic (non-cardiac) surgical procedure. 3. Subject and/or subject's legal guardian is willing to give permission for the subject to participate in the clinical trial and provide written informed consent for the subject. In addition, assent must be obtained from pediatric subjects who possess the intellectual and emotional ability to comprehend the concepts involved in the clinical trial. Intra-operative: 4. Presence of an appropriate (as defined in inclusion criterion 5) parenchymous or soft tissue TBS identified intra-operatively by the investigator (the surgeon). 5. TBS has Grade 1 (mild) or Grade 2 (moderate) bleeding intensity according to the investigator's (the surgeon's) judgment. The intensity of the bleeding at the TBS will be rated by the investigator using the 5-point validated bleeding severity scale. Pre-operative: 1. Admitted for trauma surgery. 2. Unwilling to receive blood products. 3. Known history of severe (eg, anaphylactic) reaction to blood products. 4. Known history of intolerance to any of the components of the investigational product (IP). 5. Female subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding or, if of child-bearing potential (ie, adolescent), unwilling to practice a highly effective method of contraception. 6. Previously enrolled in a clinical trial with FS Grifols. 7. Currently participating, or during the study is planned to participate, in any other investigational device or medicinal product study without prior and explicit approval from the sponsor. Intra-operative: 8. An appropriate parenchymous or soft tissue TBS (as defined in exclusion criteria 9 and 10) cannot be identified intra-operatively by the investigator (the surgeon). 9. TBS has Grade 3 (severe) bleeding according to the investigator's (the surgeon's) judgment that cannot be controlled with conventional surgical techniques to Grade 1 or Grade 2 bleeding. The intensity of the bleeding at the TBS will be rated by the investigator using the 5-point validated bleeding severity scale. 10. TBS is in an actively infected surgical field. 11. Occurrence of major intra-operative complications that require resuscitation or deviation from the planned surgical procedure. 12. Application of any topical hemostatic agent on the resection surface of parenchyma or soft tissue prior to application of the IP.

Subjects must satisfy all of the following criteria to be enrolled in the study: 1. Subject is newly diagnosed and has symptomatic Multiple Myeloma (MM) prior to initiating induction anti-myeloma therapy 2. Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of initial diagnosis of MM 3. Subject has measurable disease at initial diagnosis by
• M-protein and/or
• Light chain MM without measurable disease in the serum or urine 4. Subject has high-risk MM at the time of initial diagnosis of MM per R-ISS Stage III as defined by IMWG:
• ISS Stage III and cytogenetic abnormalities with t(4; 14) and/or del(17p); and/or t(14:16) by iFISH; or;
• ISS Stage III and serum LDH > ULN 5. Subject has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance ≤ 1 6. Subjects has received ≤ to 3 cycles of the following induction anti-myeloma therapy prior to enrollment:
• Cycle 1: one of the following regimens (RVd, KRd, CyBorD, D-RVd and D-KRd)
• Cycle 2 to Cycle 3: either KRd or RVd (Cycle 3 must be without dexamethasone) The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: At initial diagnosis, screening and prior to initiation of induction therapy for MM: 1. Subject has non-secretory MM During Screening: 2. Subject received any treatments for MM other than up to 3 cycles of induction therapy per protocol 3. Subject has any of the following laboratory abnormalities: 1. Absolute neutrophil count < 1,000/μL 2. Platelet count < 50,000 mm3 3. Hemoglobin < 8 g/dL (< 4.9 mmol/L) 4. Serum creatinine clearance < 45 mL/min 5. Corrected serum calcium > 13.5 mg/dL (> 3.4 mmol/L) 6. Serum aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase > 2.5 × upper limit of normal 7. Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN or > 3.0 mg/dL for subjects with documented Gilbert's syndrome 8. INR or aPTT > 1.5 × ULN 4. Subject has history or presence of clinically significant CNS pathology 5. Subjects has high risk for developing deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus and are unable or unwilling to undergo anti-thrombotic therapy 6. Subject has peripheral neuropathy of > Grade 2 severity according to the NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 with bortezomib based induction regimen 7. Subjects has moderate or severe pulmonary hypertension 8. Subject has intolerance to components of induction regimen (KRd or RVd) or has any contraindication to one or the other drug 9. Subject has not recovered from induction therapy-related toxicities (non-hematologic) to < grade 1 CTCAE at the time of screening 10. Subject has prior history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus (PE) within 6 months of starting study treatment 11. Subject has cardiac conditions such as: 1. Echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction < 45% 2. Subject has a history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease or clinically significant ECG abnormalities 12. Subject has Pulmonary conditions such as: 1. Subject has known chronic obstructive pulmonary with a forced expiratory vol in 1 sec 50% of predicted normal. 2. Inadequate pulmonary function defined as oxygen saturation < 92 % on room air 13. Subject needs ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants 14. Subject has history of primary immunodeficiency 15. Subject is seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus, chronic or active hepatitis B or active hepatitis A or C

Key
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1 Individual cases of patients with ECOG 2 performance status, whose ECOG status is expected to improve as a consequence of effective therapy, may be discussed with the medical monitor for potential enrollment
• Patients must have symptomatic myeloma at the time of study entry with myeloma-related organ damage or tissue dysfunction (such as hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency, bone lytic lesions, or anemia)
• Patients must have myeloma that is measurable by either serum or urine evaluation of the monoclonal component or by assay of serum free light chain (FLC)
• Measurable disease is defined as 1 or more of the following: 1. Serum M-protein ≥1 g/dL, 2. Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24-hour, and/or 3. FLC assay with involved FLC level ≥10 mg/dL with an abnormal serum FLC ratio
• A patient with Immunoglobulin A (IgA) myeloma but without measurable M-protein may be enrolled if quantitative IgA levels are elevated and can be followed longitudinally
• A patient with non-secretory MM may be considered for enrollment after discussion with the sponsor that includes the feasibility of an individualized plan for response assessment
• Patients with MM who have exhausted all therapeutic options that are expected to provide meaningful clinical benefit, either through disease relapse, treatment refractory disease, or intolerance or refusal of the therapy, and including either: 1. Progression on or after at least 3 lines of therapy, or intolerance of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor, an IMiD, and an anti-CD38 antibody, OR 2. Progression on or after an anti-CD38 antibody and have disease that is "double refractory" to a proteasome inhibitor and an IMiD, or intolerance of therapy. The anti-CD38 antibody may have been administered alone or in combination with another agent such as a proteasome inhibitor. Refractory disease is defined as lack of response or relapse within 60 days of last treatment.
• Adequate hematologic function as measured by: 1. Platelet count > 50 x 109/L. A patient may not have received a platelet transfusion within 7 days in order to meet this platelet eligibility requirement. 2. ANC > 1.0 x 109/L. A patient may not have received granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) within 2 days in order to meet this absolute neutrophil count eligibility requirement. 3. Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL
• Adequate hepatic function, defined as: 1. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN 2. Transaminase (ALT, AST) ≤2.5 x ULN 3. Alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 x ULN
• Patients with Gilbert syndrome do not need to meet this total bilirubin requirement provided that the total bilirubin is unchanged from the baseline value. d. Serum creatinine clearance by Cockcroft-Gault >30 mL/min
• A patient with a creatinine clearance by Cockcroft-Gault who does not meet eligibility criteria may be considered for enrollment if a measured creatinine clearance (based on 24-hour urine collection or other reliable method) is >30 mL/min
• Life expectancy of at least 6 months Key
• Patients with known MM brain lesions or meningeal involvement with MM (suspected central nervous system (CNS) myeloma should be excluded by radiographic imaging and/or lumbar puncture, as appropriate)
• History of neurodegenerative condition or CNS movement disorder
• Cardiac ejection fraction <40% by echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA)
• Prior treatment with any anti-BCMA antibody (including antibody-drug conjugate or bispecific antibody) or BCMA-directed CAR T therapy
• Uncontrolled infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection; or other uncontrolled infection 1. Patients with HIV who have controlled infection (undetectable viral load and CD4 count above 350 cells/microliter either spontaneously or on a stable antiviral regimen) are permitted. 2. Patients with hepatitis B (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test positive [HepBsAg+]) who have controlled infection (serum HBV DNA polymerase chain reaction [PCR] that is below the limit of detection AND receiving anti-viral therapy for hepatitis B) are permitted. 3. Patients who are HCV antibody-positive (HCV Ab+) who have controlled infection (undetectable HCV RNA by PCR either spontaneously or in response to a successful prior course of anti-HCV therapy) are permitted.
• History of allogeneic stem cell transplantation at any time, or autologous stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks of the start of study treatment NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria apply.

• Confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma as defined by the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria.
• Previously treated with at least 1 prior line of multiple myeloma (MM) therapy, and must have documented disease progression during or after their most recent therapy.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
• Must have at least 1 aspect of measurable disease, defined as one of the following; 1. Urine M-protein excretion >=200 mg per 24-hour, or 2. Serum M-protein concentration >=0.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL), or 3. Serum free light chain (FLC) assay: involved FLC level >=10 mg per dL (>=100 mg per liter) and an abnormal serum free light chain ratio (<0.26 or >1.65).
• All prior treatment-related toxicities (defined by National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI-CTCAE] version 5.0) must be <=Grade 1 at the time of enrollment, except for alopecia.
• Adequate organ function
• Intolerant to daratumumab.
• Refractory to daratumumab or any other anti-CD38 therapy (defined as progressive disease during treatment with anti-CD38 therapy, or within 60 days of completing that treatment).
• Intolerant to bortezomib, or refractory to bortezomib (defined as progressive disease during treatment with a bortezomib-containing regimen of 1.3 mg/m^2 twice weekly, or within 60 days of completing that treatment). Note: participants with progressive disease during treatment with a weekly bortezomib regimen are allowed.
• Ongoing Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain.
• Prior treatment with anti-B-cell maturation antigen (anti-BCMA) therapy.
• Prior allogenic stem cell transplant.
• Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric disorder or other conditions, including renal, liver, cardiovascular, or certain prior malignancies.
• Corneal epithelial disease.

• Be male at any age.
• Be scheduled to undergo surgery, chemotherapy, drug treatment and/or radiation for the treatment or prevention of a medical condition or malignancy with risk of causing permanent and complete loss of subsequent testicular function.
• Or, have a medical condition or malignancy that requires removal of all or part of one or both testicles.
• Have newly diagnosed or recurrent disease. Those who were not enrolled at the time of initial diagnosis (i.e., patients with recurrent disease) are eligible if they have not previously received therapy that is viewed as likely to result in complete and permanent loss of testicular function.
• Have two testicles if undergoing elective removal of all or part of a testicle for fertility preservation only. Note: removal of both testicles will limit fertility preservation options.
• Sign an approved informed consent and authorization permitting the release of personal health information. The patient and/or the patient's legally authorized guardian must acknowledge in writing that consent for specimen collection has been obtained, in accordance with institutional policies approved by the U.S. Department of Health and
• Consent for serum screening tests for infectious diseases [HIV-1, HIV-2, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C], to be performed at the time of testicular tissue harvesting.
• Undergo a full history and physical examination and obtain standard pre-operative clearance (based on the most recent ACC/AHA Guideline for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery) as determined by their primary surgeon.
• Participating in long term follow-up is a requirement of the protocol.
• Diagnosed with psychological, psychiatric, or other conditions which prevent giving fully informed consent.
• Diagnosed with an underlying medical condition that significantly increases their risk of complications from anesthesia and surgery.

1. Age ≤12 years at the time of signing the informed consent 2. Male patients with severe (<1%) or moderate (<2%) hemophilia A 3. History of a high titer (>5 BU) inhibitor 4. Within 1 year of successful ITI, according to ISTH definitions (inhibitor titer <0.6 BU, recovery more than 60% of expected, and half-life of >6 hours). Successful ITI has been achieved with any FVIII concentrate. 5. Currently on emicizumab or willing to alter their prophylaxis treatment to emicizumab per study protocol. 1. Age >12 years at the time of signing the informed consent 2. Partial tolerance (not meeting criteria for complete tolerance per ISTH) 3. History of anti-drug antibodies to emicizumab 4. Unwilling to receive exposure to intravenous FVIII concentrates. 5. History per the investigator's discretion of non-compliance to prior therapy.

• Any patient of the Children's Medical Center CCBD
• 5-12 years of age
• Patient requiring their port accessed twice or more within a 6 months period
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria
• Subjects younger than 5 and older than 12
• Patients requiring recovery in PICU or sites other than PACU
• If parents or subject is not willing to participate
• Subjects with severe developmental delays and subjects with developmental challenges preventing them from keeping the VR device on are also excluded
• Patients who will not be in CCBD for port access at least twice in 6 months

• INCLUSION CRITERIA:
• Patients of any age or either gender with indications for receipt of investigational HPC-CORD BLOOD who are participating in an NIH-IRB approved clinical trial for unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
• Signed informed consent (and assent when applicable). EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
• Patients who are receiving licensed CB products (only)
• Patients who are receiving unlicensed CB products from other CB banks (i.e. NMDP)

• Man or woman greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years of age
• In Part 1, diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
• International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) low Risk or intermediate-1 risk MDS
• Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion dependent, defined as requiring at least 4 RBC units transfused over an 8-week period during the 16 weeks prior to Study Entry; pre-transfusion hemoglobin (Hb) should be less than or equal to 9.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL) to count towards the 4 units total
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1 or 2
• Participant has known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to imetelstat or its excipients
• Participant has received an investigational drug or used an invasive investigational medical device within 30 days prior to Study Entry or is currently enrolled in an investigational study
• Prior treatment with imetelstat
• Have received corticosteroids greater than (>) 30 milligram per day (mg/day) prednisone or equivalent, or growth factor treatment within 4 weeks prior to study entry
• a) Prior treatment with a hypomethylating agent (example [eg], azacitidine, decitabine); b) Prior treatment with lenalidomide; c) Has received an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) or any chemotherapy, immunomodulatory, or immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry (8 weeks for long-acting ESAs)

Phase 1b Key 1. Age 21 years or younger at the time of initial ALL diagnosis and age > 1 year at the time of study treatment initiation. 2. Subjects must have a diagnosis of relapsed or refractory ALL with ≥ 5% blasts in the bone marrow (M2 or M3 disease), with or without extramedullary disease. -To be eligible, subjects must have had 1 or more prior therapeutic attempts, defined as:
• Early first relapse (< 36 months from original diagnosis) after achieving a CR (B-ALL) or first relapse any time following the original diagnosis after achieving a CR (T-ALL)
• First refractory bone marrow relapse occurring any time after original diagnosis after achieving a CR (ie, ≥1 failed attempt to induce a second remission) OR
• Relapse after achieving a CR following the first or subsequent relapse (i.e., ≥ 2 relapses) OR
• Failing to achieve a CR from original diagnosis after at least 1 induction attempt 3. Subjects must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all previous chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy treatment before enrollment. 4. Subjects must have a serum creatinine level that is ≤ 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) according to age. If serum creatinine level is > 1.5 × ULN, the subject must have a calculated creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m2. 5. Adequate liver function, defined as both of the following:
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × institutional ULN except in the presence of Gilbert Syndrome
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 5 × institutional ULN 6. Performance status: Karnofsky or Lansky scores ≥ 50 for subjects > 16 years old or ≤ 16 years old, respectively. Phase 2 1. Subject's legally acceptable representative has provided informed consent when the subject is legally too young to provide informed consent and the subject has provided written assent based on local regulations and/or guidelines prior to any study-specific activities/procedures being initiated. 2. Age greater than or equal to 1 month to less than 21 years. Subjects greater than or equal to 18 years must have had their original diagnosis at less than 18 years of age. 3. Subjects must be diagnosed with relapsed or refractory relapsed ALL. 4. Subjects must have a documented first remission, less than or equal to 5% blasts in the bone marrow (M1 bone marrow) and no evidence of extramedullary disease. 5. T-cell ALL with bone marrow relapse (defined as greater than or equal to 5% leukemia blasts in bone marrow) or refractory relapse with or without extramedullary disease. OR B-cell ALL bone marrow relapse or refractory relapse (defined as greater than or equal to 5% leukemia blasts in bone marrow) after having received a targeted B-cell immune therapy (eg, blinatumomab, inotuzumab or a CAR-T therapy) with or without extramedullary disease.. 6. Adequate liver function: bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to 5 x ULN. 7. Adequate renal function: serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) greater than or equal to 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2; or for children less than 2 years of age, greater than or equal to 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2. 8. Adequate cardiac function: shortening fraction greater than or equal to 30% or ejection fraction greater than or equal to 50%. 9. Karnofsky (subjects greater than or equal to 16 years of age) or Lansky (subjects 12 months to less than 16 years of age) performance status greater than or equal to 50%. 10. Subjects must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all previous chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy treatment before enrollment (for example: recovery from gastrointestinal toxicity may occur more rapidly than less reversible organ toxicities such as sinusoidal obstruction syndrome or non-infectious pneumonitis, for serious prior toxicities recommended discussion with Amgen medical monitor). 11. Life expectancy of greater than 6 weeks per investigator's judgement at time of screening. Phase 1b Key 1. Known allergy to any of the drugs used in the study (Subjects who have had a previous allergy to PEG-asparaginase and if able, may receive Erwinia asparaginase at the investigator's discretion) 2. Known allergy to Captisol (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib) 3. Left ventricular fractional shortening < 30% 4. History of ≥ Grade 2 pancreatitis 5. Active graft-versus-host disease requiring systemic treatment 6. Positive culture for or other clinical evidence of infection with bacteria or fungus within 14 days of the initiation of study treatment 7. Down Syndrome 8. Prior therapy restrictions:
• Subjects must have completed therapy with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) or other myeloid growth factors at least 7 days before study treatment initiation, or at least 14 days before study treatment initiation, if pegylated myeloid growth factors were administered.
• Subjects must have completed any type of active immunotherapy (e.g., tumor vaccines) at least 42 days before study treatment initiation.
• Subjects must have received the last dose of a non-monoclonal antibody biologic agent at least 7 days before study treatment initiation.
• At least 3 antibody half-lives must have elapsed since the last dose of monoclonal antibody (e.g., 66 days for rituximab and 69 days for epratuzumab) before subjects may initiate study treatment.
• Subjects must not have received other antineoplastic agents with therapeutic intent, excluding hydroxyurea and antimetabolites administered as part of maintenance chemotherapy, within 7 days prior to study treatment initiation. 9. Hepatitis B infection with positive hepatitis B DNA Phase 2 1. Prior treatment with carfilzomib. 2. Prior treatment with a proteasome inhibitor (other than carfilzomib) within less than 3 months of enrollment or to which a subject did not respond (response is defined as bone marrow with less than 5% blasts). 3. Treatment with a chemotherapy regimen including a vinca alkaloid, steroid, L-asparaginase, and anthracycline combination with or without other chemotherapy agents within 2 months of enrollment (eg VXLD, VPLD, R3). 4. Intolerance, hypersensitivity, or inability to receive any of the chemotherapy components of the VXLD regimen. An exception is allowed for allergy to asparaginase products if Erwinia asparaginase is unable to be administered, 5. Autologous HSCT within 6 weeks prior to start of study treatment. 6. Allogeneic HSCT within 3 months prior to start of study treatment. 7. Active GVHD requiring systemic immune suppression. 8. Less than 30 days from discontinuation of immune suppressive therapy administered for the treatment of acute or chronic GVHD. 9. Isolated extramedullary relapse. 10. Positive bacterial or fungal infection within 14 days of enrollment (except for documented line infection, line has been removed, and blood culture after line removal is negative for 5 days prior to first dose of induction therapy). Antibiotics may be administered for prophylaxis as per institutional standards up to and after enrollment. 11. Subjects with less than 3 antibody half-lives since the last dose of monoclonal antibody (eg, 66 days for rituximab, 69 days for epratuzumab, inotuzumab for 36 days), prior to first dose of investigational product must be discussed with the Amgen medical monitor and may be allowed to enroll based on extent of disease or evidence of rapidly rising peripheral or bone marrow blast counts. 12. Cell-based immunotherapy (eg, donor leucocyte infusion, CAR-T cells, tumor vaccines) within 42 days prior to first dose of investigational product. If the Amgen medical monitor agrees, an exception may be granted to the 42-day requirement for subjects with rapidly rising peripheral or bone marrow blast counts. 13. Down's syndrome. 14. Presence of another active cancer. 15. History of grade greater than or equal to 2 pancreatitis within 6 months to screening. 16. Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as not having resolved to CTCAE version 4.03 grade 1 or to levels dictated in the eligibility criteria apart from alopecia or toxicities from prior anticancer therapy that are considered irreversible and do not trigger another exclusion criterion (defined as having been present and stable for greater than 4 weeks). 17. Antitumor therapy (chemotherapy, investigational agents, molecular-targeted therapy) within 7 days of day 1 of induction. Exception: hydroxyurea to control peripheral blood leukemic cell counts is allowed until start of investigational product. 18. Active viral infection, including but not limited to cytomegalovirus (CMV), Hepatitis B infection with positive serum hepatitis surface antigen or hepatitis B DNA, HIV, Hepatitis C with detectable hepatitis C RNA. Subjects who have previously received a stem cell transplant must be screened for CMV infection, unless both subject and donor are known to be CMV negative. 19. Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or product study, or less than 14 days since ending treatment on another investigational device or product study. 20. Uncontrolled arrhythmias or screening ECG with corrected QT interval (QTc) of greater than 470 msec. 21. History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition or disease (with the exception of those outlined above) that, in the opinion of the investigator or Amgen physician, if consulted, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures or completion. 22. Female subject is pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during treatment and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment or for 12 months after last dose of cyclophosphamide if administered during optional consolidation cycle. 23. Female subjects of childbearing potential unwilling to use 1 highly effective method of contraception during treatment and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment or for 12 months after last dose of cyclophosphamide if administered during optional consolidation cycle. 24. Female subjects of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test assessed at Screening by a serum or urine pregnancy test. 25. Male subjects with a female partner of childbearing potential who are unwilling to practice sexual abstinence (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom with spermicide during treatment and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment, even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy. 26. Male subjects with a pregnant partner who are unwilling to practice abstinence or use a condom with spermicide during treatment, for duration of pregnancy, and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment. 27. Male subjects unwilling to abstain from donating semen or sperm during treatment and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment. 28. Known allergy to captisol (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib; for a complete listing of Captisol-enabled drugs, see the Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. website).

• Willing to be registered into the pomalidomide (POMALYST®) Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS®) program
• Enrolled in the MMRF002 Molecular Profiling Protocol (NCT02884102) with report less than 120 days old
• Disease free of prior malignancies for ≥ 3 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast, or prostate cancer not requiring therapy
• High risk patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), who have:
• received at least one prior but no more than 3 prior therapies
• exposed to both a PI and an IMiD
• had early relapse after initial treatment Early relapse as defined by at least one of the following: (Relapse is defined as the IMWG uniform response) 1. Relapse within 3 years of initiation of induction chemo therapy for post autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) followed by maintenance, or 18 months if unmaintained after ASCT 2. Within 18 months of initial non-ASCT based therapy
• Patients must have progressed after their most recent treatment and require therapy for myeloma
• Females of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test at baseline, be non-lactating, and willing to adhere to scheduled pregnancy testing
• Females of reproductive potential and males must practice and acceptable method of birth control
• Laboratory values obtained ≤ 14 days prior to registration:
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/ul
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 8 g/dl
• Platelet (PLT) ≥ 75,000/ul
• Total bilirubin <1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or if total bilirubin is >1.5 x ULN, the direct bilirubin must be ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <3 x ULN
• Creatinine Clearance ≥ 30 mL/min Measurable disease of Multiple Myeloma (MM) as defined by at least one of the following:
• Serum monoclonal protein ≥ 0.5 g by protein electrophoresis
• ≥200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24-hour electrophoresis
• Serum immunoglobulin free light chain (FLC) ≥10 mg/dL AND abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda FLC ratio
• Monoclonal bone marrow plasmacytosis ≥30% (evaluable disease)
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0, 1, or 2
• Ability to take aspirin, warfarin, or low molecular weight heparin Sub-Protocol Refer to each respective Sub Protocol for additional inclusion criteria. Patients will be ineligible for this study if they meet any one of the following criteria:
• Aggressive multiple myeloma requiring immediate treatment as defined by:
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) > 2 times ULN
• Presence of symptomatic extramedullary disease or central nervous system involvement
• Hypercalcemia >11.5 mg/dl
• Acute worsening of renal function (CrCl < 30 ml/min) directly related to myeloma relapse
• Any neurological emergency related to myeloma
• Clinical symptoms of hyperviscosity related to monoclonal protein
• Involved serum free light chain > 100 mg/dL (1000 mg/L) in the setting of prior diagnosis of cast nephropathy
• Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy or other serious infection within 14 days of enrolment
• Known hypersensitivity or development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide or similar drug. Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of the agents
• Prior Ixazomib/Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone combination therapy
• Pregnant or breast-feeding females
• Serious medical or psychiatric illness, active alcoholism, or drug addiction that may hinder or confuse compliance, interfere in the completion of treatment per protocol, or follow-up evaluation
• Active hepatitis A, B or C viral infection or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
• Concurrent symptomatic amyloidosis or plasma cell leukemia
• POEMS syndrome [plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein (M-protein) and skin changes]
• Residual side effects to previous therapy > Grade 1 prior to initiation of therapy (Alopecia any grade and/or neuropathy Grade 2 without pain are permitted)
• Prior allogeneic or ASCT within 12 weeks of initiation of therapy. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant with active graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
• Prior experimental therapy within 14 days of protocol treatment or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer
• Prior anticancer therapy within 14 days of initiation of protocol therapy (Dexamethasone/ 40mg/day) for a maximum of 4 days before screening is allowed
• Prior major surgical procedure or radiation therapy within 4 weeks of the initiation of therapy (this does not include limited course of radiation used for management of bone pain within 7 days of initiation of therapy).
• Known to have dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, or other conditions that limit the ingestion or Gastro Intestinal (GI) absorption of drugs administered orally
• Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
• Other co-morbidity, which would interfere with patient's ability to participate in trial or that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study Sub-Protocol Refer to each respective Sub Protocol for additional exclusion criteria.

Stage A:
• Age ≥ 4 years
• Patients who require or are expected to require a transfusion of RBC component(s), including red cell exchange transfusion.
• Signed and dated informed consent
• Female patients of child-bearing potential must:
• Have negative serum or urine pregnancy tests prior to study treatment to rule out pregnancy, and
• Use at least one method of birth control that results in a low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner for the duration of study participation and an additional 28 days Stage A: Exclusion Criteria
• Confirmed positive baseline serum/plasma antibody specific to IBS RBC (S-303 treated RBC) as determined by INTERCEPT antibody screening panel prior to receiving the first study transfusion
• Pregnant or breast feeding.
• Presence of a RBC warm autoantibody
• Positive DAT as defined below:
• A polyspecific-DAT reaction strength > 2+, or
• A polyspecific-DAT (any strength) in conjunction with pan-reactivity with a commercial IAT antibody screening panel that precludes the identification of underlying alloantibodies or indicates the presence of autoantibody
• Have had an RBC transfusion within 14 days prior to S-303 antibody screen for eligibility
• Have received investigational products, including investigational blood products, pharmacologic agents or imaging materials, within the prior 28 days to randomization. Prior receipt of conventional blood products tested with an investigational NAT test are not considered grounds for exclusion.
• Patients presenting with or expected to have massive hemorrhage (≥10 RBC units within 24 hours) or expected to require massive transfusion protocols. Planned red cell exchange does not apply.
• Patients who require neonatal transfusions and intrauterine transfusions.
• Pre-existing antibody to RBC antigens that may make the provision of compatible study RBC components difficult.
• History of transfusion reactions requiring washed RBCs, volume reduced RBC, or RBCs with additive solution removed.
• Patients with documented IgA deficiency or a history of severe allergic reactions to blood products
• Subjects on regular long-term red cell exchange protocols will not be enrolled into the 6-month extension option Stage B: Inclusion Criteria
• Age ≥ 4 years
• Patients expected to require or requiring a transfusion of RBC component(s), including red cell exchange transfusion.
• Signed and dated informed consent and assent (if applicable)
• Female patients of child-bearing potential must:
• Have negative serum or urine pregnancy tests prior to study treatment to rule out pregnancy, and
• Use at least one method of birth control that results in a low failure rate (i.e., less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner for the duration of study participation and an additional 28 days Stage B: Exclusion Criteria
• Confirmed positive baseline serum/plasma antibody specific to IBS RBC as determined by antibody screening panel to S-303 treated RBC prior to receiving their first study transfusion.
• Pregnant or breast feeding.
• Patients who require neonatal transfusions and intrauterine transfusions.
• Patients with documented IgA deficiency or a history of severe allergic reactions to blood products.
• Pre-existing antibody to RBC antigens that may make the provision of compatible study RBC components difficult.
• History of transfusion reactions requiring washed RBCs, volume reduced RBC, or RBCs with additive solution removed

1. Intrauterine pregnancy 2. Age ≥ 18 3. Gestation age ≥ 37 weeks 0 days 4. Scheduled cesarean delivery 5. Second or third cesarean delivery 6. Singleton pregnancy 1. First cesarean delivery 2. Four or more cesarean deliveries 3. Intrauterine fetal death 4. Fetal anomalies 5. Documented coagulopathy (Elevated Prothrombin Time (PT), Elevated Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT), Elevated International Normalized Ratio (INR)) 6. Thrombocytopenia (Platelet count < 100k) 7. Internal bleeding, external bleeding, easy bruising 8. History of thrombotic event 9. Hypertension 10. Diagnosis of renal insufficiency (Creatinine> 1 mg/dL) 11. Insulin-treated diabetes 12. Suspected morbidly adherent placenta 13. Placenta previa 14. Multiple Gestations 15. BMI ≥ 50 16. Hematocrit ≤ 25 17. Blood transfusion within 24 hours prior to cesarean delivery 18. History of abnormal bleeding or blood disorder 19. Planned general anesthesia

• All adult (18 years or older);
• SCD patients with the following genotypes: Hgb SS, SC, and SB+ and SB- thalassemia
• determined to not benefit from opioids and therefore won't receive opioids in any future ED visit.

• Signed informed consent given by the subject or the subject's parent/legal guardian for those under 18 years of age or the age of consent by local regulation.
• Male and female subjects with a suspected or confirmed UCD diagnosis of any subtype, except NAGS deficiency.
• Suspected diagnosis is defined as having experienced a HAC or a documented high ammonia of >=100 µmol/L
• Confirmed diagnosis is determined via enzymatic, biochemical, or genetic testing.
• Requires nitrogen-binding agents according to the judgment of the Investigator
• Birth and older.
• All females of childbearing potential and all sexually active males must agree to use an acceptable method of contraception from signing the informed consent throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Acceptable forms of contraception are (oral, injected, implanted or transdermal), tubal ligation, intrauterine device, hysterectomy, vasectomy, or double barrier methods. Abstinence is an acceptable form of birth control, though appropriate contraception must be used if the subject becomes sexually active.
• Subject has received chronic treatment with an oral phenylbutyrate (RAVICTI, NaPBA, Pheburane, or other) longer than 14 consecutive days within one year prior to enrollment.
• Temporary use of NaPBA for acute management of a hyperammonemic crisis in the past is acceptable.
• Any concomitant illness (e.g., malabsorption or clinically significant liver or bowel disease) which would preclude the subject's safe participation, as judged by the Investigator.
• Has undergone liver transplantation, including hepatocellular transplant.
• Subjects on NaBz at Baseline will be excluded if they are viewed by the Investigator as being unable to undergo NaBz transition to a PAA prodrug during the Initial Treatment Period.
• Known hypersensitivity to PBA or any excipients of the NaPBA/PBA formulations.
• Pregnant or breast-feeding patients. Women of childbearing potential must have a pregnancy test performed at the Baseline Visit prior to the start of study drug.

Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study: 1. Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF) 2. Subject has measurable disease, defined as:
• M-protein (serum protein electrophoresis [sPEP] or urine protein electrophoresis [uPEP]): sPEP ≥ 0.5 g/dL or uPEP ≥ 200 mg/24 hours and/or
• Light chain MM without measurable disease in the serum or urine: Serum immunoglobulin free light chain ≥ 10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free light chain ratio 3. Subjects with one of the following cohort specific requirements: Cohort 1 RRMM subjects with ≥ 3 prior anti-myeloma treatment regimens:
• Subject must have received at least 3 prior anti-myeloma treatment regimens. Note: induction with or without hematopoietic stem cell transplant and with or without maintenance therapy is considered a single regimen
• Subject must have undergone at least 2 consecutive cycles of treatment for each regimen, unless PD was the best response to the regimen
• Subject must have received prior treatment with a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and an anti-CD38 antibody
• Subject has evidence of PD on or within 60 days of the most recent prior treatment regimen
• Subject achieved a response (minimal response [MR] or better) to at least 1 prior treatment regimen Cohort 2 subjects with 1 prior anti-myeloma treatment regimen:
• Subject must have received only 1 prior anti-myeloma treatment regimen. Note: induction with or without hematopoietic stem cell transplant and with or without maintenance therapy is considered a single regimen
• Subject must have the following HR factors:
•R-ISS stage III AND
• Early relapse defined as: Cohort 2a: PD < 18 months since date of start of initial therapy. Initial therapy must contain induction, ASCT (single or tandem) and lenalidomide containing maintenance. Cohort 2b: PD < 18 months since date of start or initial therapy which must contain at minimum, a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and dexamethasone Cohort 2c: Subject must have received minimum 3 cycles of induction therapy which must contain at minimum, a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and dexamethasone. Subjects must have had ASCT (single or tandem AND < VGPR (excluding PD) at first assessment between 70 to 110 days after last ASCT, with initial therapy without consolidation and maintenance. 4. Subject must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1 5. Subject must have recovery to Grade 1 or baseline of any non-hematologic toxicities due to prior treatments, excluding alopecia and Grade 2 neuropathy The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: 1. Subject used any investigational agents within 14 days of leukapheresis 2. Subject received any of the following within the last 14 days of leukapheresis: 1. Plasmapheresis 2. Major surgery (as defined by the investigator) 3. Radiation therapy other than local therapy for myeloma associated bone lesions 4. Use of any systemic anti-myeloma drug therapy 3. Subject with known central nervous system involvement with myeloma 4. Subject has clinical evidence of pulmonary leukostasis and disseminated intravascular coagulation 5. History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology 6. Subject with active or history of plasma cell leukemia, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, POEMS syndrome, or clinically significant amyloidosis 7. Inadequate organ function Subject with a history of Class III or IV congestive heart failure (CHF) or severe nonischemic cardiomyopathy, unstable or poorly controlled angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia within the previous 6 months prior to starting study treatment 8. Ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants 9. Previous history of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or treatment with any gene therapy-based therapeutic for cancer or investigational cellular therapy for cancer or BCMA targeted therapy 10. Subject has received ASCT within 12 weeks prior to leukapheresis 11. Subject has history of primary immunodeficiency 12. Subject is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), chronic or active hepatitis B or active hepatitis A or C 13. Subject has uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral or other infection (including tuberculosis) despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment 14. Subject with prior history of malignancies, other than MM, unless the subject has been free of the disease for ≥ 5 years 15. Pregnant or lactating women 16. Subject with known hypersensitivity to any component of bb2121 product, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and/or tocilizumab

Inclusion Criteria : 1. Patient is undergoing investigation of recent confirmed hematuria (by either flexible or rigid cystoscopy/TURBT), including hematuria subjects referred due to suspicious/positive imaging, in order to determine the presence of urothelial carcinoma. 2. Able to provide a voided urine sample of the required minimum volume 3. Able to give written consent 4. Able and willing to comply with study requirements 5. Aged 18 years or older Exclusion Criteria 1. Prior history of bladder malignancy, prostate or renal cell carcinoma 2. Prior genitourinary manipulation (flexible or rigid cystoscopy / catheterisation, urethral dilation) in the 14 days before urine collection, 3. History of glomerulonephritis, nephrosis or other renal inflammatory disorders, recent history of pyelonephritis 4. Previous alkylating based chemotherapy 5. Pregnancy

1. 18 years of age or greater. 2. Willing and able to provide informed consent 3. Patient has received at least 3 prior lines of therapy and must have received prior therapy including at least one drug from each drug class; IMiD, proteasome inhibitors, and anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. 4. The following laboratory values obtained ≤ 14 days prior to initiation of therapy: 1. ANC ≥ 1000/ul (without growth factor support within 14 days of initiation of therapy) 2. Hgb ≥ 8 g/dl 3. PLT ≥ 75,000/ul (without transfusion support within 14 days of initiation of therapy) 4. Total bilirubin <1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or if total bilirubin is ≥1.5 x ULN, the direct bilirubin must be ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (patients with Gilberts syndrome may have total bilirubin ≤3.0 x ULN 5. AST and ALT < 2.5x ULN 6. Creatinine Clearance ≥ 30 mL/min by Cockcroft Gault Equation 5. Measurable disease of MM as defined by at least ONE of the following: 1. Serum monoclonal protein ≥1.0 g by protein electrophoresis 2. ≥200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24-hour electrophoresis 3. Serum immunoglobulin FLC ≥10 mg/dL AND abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda FLC ratio. 6. Normal thyroid function, or stable on hormone supplementation per investigator assessment. 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0, 1, or 2. 8. Willingness to return to enrolling institution for follow-up. 9. Disease free of prior malignancies for ≥ 3 year with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma "insitu" of the cervix or breast, or prostate cancer not requiring therapy 10. Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated ICF and authorization to use protected health information. 11. All study participants must be willing to be registered into, and comply with, the mandatory pomalidomide (POMALYST®) Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS®) program and be willing to use contraception 28 days prior to pomalidomide treatment and continue until 120 days after the last dose of pomalidomide. 12. Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation. For patient's intolerant to aspirin or for high-risk patients with prior history of thromboembolic events, thromboprophylaxis with other anti-coagulants agents, including low molecular weight heparin, warfarin, or novel oral anticoagulants such as apixaban or rivaroxaban, is allowed. 13. All females of child bearing potential (FCBP)* must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) documented ≤7 days prior to start of therapy with repeat pregnancy test on Day 1 of each cycle and at the EoT visit. Note: Additional pregnancy testing is required as a condition of the POMALYST REMS® program prior to and while on treatment and following the last dose of pomalidomide. FCBP must have 2 negative pregnancy tests prior to initiating pomalidomide treatment. The first test should be performed within 10-14 days prior to prescribing POMALYST and the second test within 24 hours prior to prescribing POMALYST therapy and then weekly during the first 4 weeks, then every 4 weeks thereafter in females with regular menstrual cycles, or every 2 weeks in females with irregular menstrual cycles. Protocol section 8.1 provides guidelines on the use and required time frames of contraception. NOTE: *A female of childbearing potential (FCBP) is a sexually mature female who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months). 1. Patient is known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive, Hepatitis B surface antigen-positive, Hep B PCR positive or active Hepatitis C infection 2. Pregnant or breast feeding females; 3. Any clinically significant, uncontrolled medical conditions including, but not limited to, myocardial infarction or stroke/transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months, uncontrolled angina within the past 3 months, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or torsades de pointes), pericarditis, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, requirement for supplemental oxygen; 4. Any psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the Investigator's opinion, would impose excessive risk to the patient or may interfere with compliance or interpretation of the study results; 5. QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) prolongation > 480 msec, except for right bundle branch block; 6. Ongoing or active infection, that requires systemic antibacterial, antiviral, or antifungal therapy < 7 days prior to the initiation of therapy 7. Inability to tolerate thromboprophylaxis ; 8. Known CNS involvement; 9. Known severe intolerance to steroid therapy (Grade 3 or above adverse event unresponsive to dose reduction and/or per investigators discretion); 10. History of autoimmune disease, requiring therapy including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjögren's syndrome, Bell's palsy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, glomerulonephritis, or suspected autoimmune disease. (Subjects are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, euthyroid with a history of Grave's disease (participants with suspected autoimmune thyroid disorders must be negative for thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase antibodies and thyroid stimulating Ig prior to the first dose of study drug), psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, well controlled asthma and/or mild allergic rhinitis [seasonal allergies], or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger); 11. NYHA Classification > Class 2; 12. Concurrent amyloidosis, plasma cell leukemia or POEMS syndrome [plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein (M-protein) and skin changes; 13. History of erythema multiforme or severe (≥ grade 3) hypersensitivity to prior IMiD's; 14. 14. Anti-cancer therapy within the specified time frames prior to initiation of therapy: cytotoxic investigational agents, within 3 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas), IMiDs, Proteosome inhibitors or corticosteroids within 2 weeks, investigational therapies within 14 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer, and monoclonal antibodies within 4 weeks, bispecifics (antibodies) within 4 weeks, CAR-T within 4 weeks post infusion. Prednisone up to but no more than 10 mg orally q.d. or its equivalent for symptom management of comorbid conditions is permitted but dose should be stable for at least 7 days. Live vaccines within 30 days (The inactivated seasonal influenza vaccine can be given to patients before treatment and while on therapy without restriction). Shorter time lines may be considered in consultation with the PI; 15. Prior major surgery or radiation therapy within 4 weeks of initiation of therapy; 16. Prior therapy with Anti-TIGIT or Anti-LAG-3 ; Elotuzumab 17. Any > Grade 1 adverse reaction unresolved from previous treatments according to the NCI CTC AE v 5.0. The presence of alopecia or peripheral neuropathy ≤ Grade 2 without pain is allowed; 18. Previous allogeneic stem cell transplantation; 19. Immunosuppressive therapy in the last 2 months prior to initiation of therapy; 20. Autologous stem cell transplant if < 12 weeks from initiation of therapy; 21. History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (i.e., bronchiolitis obliterans, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, etc.); 22. Cardiac Troponin T (cTnT) or I(cTnI)≥2×institutional ULN. 1. Subjects with cTnT or cTnI levels between > 1 to 2 × ULN will be permitted if repeat levels within 24 hours are ≤ 1 ULN 2. If cTnT or cTnI levels are >1 ULN at 24 hours, the subject may undergo a cardiac evaluation and be considered for treatment, following a discussion with the Principal Investigator.

1. Pediatric and adult patients with a diagnosis of ALL or LBL. 2. Have had an allergic reaction to a long-acting E. coli-derived asparaginase OR have silent inactivation. 3. Have 1 or more courses of E. coli-derived asparaginase remaining in his/her treatment plan. 4. Patients must have, in the opinion of the Investigator, fully recovered from their prior allergic reaction to E. coli-derived asparaginase. 1. Have previously received asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi or JZP-458. 2. Have relapsed ALL or LBL. 3. Are concurrently receiving another investigational agent and/or treated with an investigational device at the same time as JZP-458 (within 48 hours) during Course 1 of JZP-458. 4. Have a history of ≥ Grade 3 pancreatitis. 5. Prior history of asparaginase-associated ≥ Grade 3 hemorrhagic event or asparaginase-associated thrombus requiring anticoagulation therapy, excluding catheter-related thrombotic events.

• Age at least 18 years
• Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (including primary intraventricular hemorrhage) confirmed by brain CT or MRI
• Can be randomized within 14-180 days after ICH onset
• Non-valvular AF (defined as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter), documented by electrocardiography or a physician-confirmed history of prior AF
• CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥ 2
• Provision of signed and dated informed consent form by patient or legally authorized representative
• For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception
• Index event is hemorrhagic transformation of a brain infarction or hemorrhage into a tumor
• History of earlier ICH within 12 months preceding index event
• Active infective endocarditis
• Clear indication for anticoagulant drugs (e.g., requires anticoagulation for deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) or antiplatelet drugs (e.g., requires aspirin or clopidogrel for recent MI).
• Previous or planned left atrial appendage closure
• Clinically significant bleeding diathesis
• Serum creatinine ≥2.5 mg/dL
• Active hepatitis or hepatic insufficiency with Child-Pugh score B or C
• Anemia (hemoglobin <8 g/dL) or thrombocytopenia (<100 x 10^9/L) that is chronic in the judgment of the investigator
• Pregnant or breastfeeding
• Known allergy to aspirin or apixaban
• Concomitant participation in a competing therapeutic trial
• Considered by the investigator to have a condition that precludes safe or active participation in the trial
• Persistent, uncontrolled systolic blood pressure (≥180 mm Hg)
• ICH caused by an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) that has not yet been secured

KEY INCLUSION CRITERIA: Diagnosis of the following: Regimen A (FT516 monotherapy):
• Primary Refractory AML
• Relapsed AML defined as not in CR after 1 or more re-induction attempts; if >60 years of age, prior re-induction therapy is not required Regimen B (FT516 + rituximab or obinutuzumab):
• Histologically documented B-cell lymphoma expected to express CD20 who have relapsed after or failed to respond to at least on prior treatment regimen and for whom there is no available therapy expected to improve survival. All subjects:
• Provision of signed and dated informed consent form (ICF)
• Age ≥18 years old
• Stated willingness to comply with study procedures and duration
• Presence of measurable disease KEY EXCLUSION CRITERIA: All subjects:
• Females of reproductive potential who are pregnant or lactating, and males or females not willing to use a highly effective form of contraception from Screening through the end of the study
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≥2
• Evidence of insufficient organ function
• Receipt of therapy within 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 or within five half-lives, whichever is shorter; or any investigational therapy within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
• Currently receiving or likely to require systemic immunosuppressive therapy
• Prior allogeneic HSCT or allogeneic CAR-T within 6 months of Cycle 1 Day 1, or ongoing requirement for systemic graft-versus-host therapy
• Receipt of an allograft organ transplant
• Known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignancy.
• Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
• Clinically significant infections including: Known HIV infection; Known active Hepatitis B (HBV) or Hepatitis C (HCV) infection
• Live vaccine <6 weeks prior to start of lympho-conditioning
• Known allergy to human albumin and DMSO Additional Exclusion Criteria for FT516 monotherapy Regimen: Diagnosis of promyelocytic leukemia with t(15:17) translocation Additional Exclusion Criteria for FT516 plus monoclonal antibody Regimens: Diagnosis of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

• Oncology patients
• Admitted to 11Blue Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at Clements University Hospital University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
• Ages 18-80 years
• Pre-existing or newly placed PICC line
• PICC line with good blood return (defined as: "brisk blood return of 3cc")
• Flushes without difficulty
• Patient less than 18 years of age or greater than 80 years of age
• Refused or unable to give consent to the study
• Patient admitted to the 11Blue BMT unit with any line other than a PICC line, or multiple lines
• Patient admitted to 11Blue BMT for active transplant
• Patient with a coagulopathy diagnosis
• Patient on therapeutic dose of anticoagulants for documented Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism
• Patient on inpatient hospice/comfort care
• Patient transferred off 11B BMT unit onto another floor