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531 Study Matches
ARTEMIS - A Research Study to Look at How Ziltivekimab Works Compared to Placebo in People With a Heart Attack (ARTEMIS)
The research study is being done to see if ziltivekimab can be used to treat people who were admitted to hospital because of a heart attack. Ziltivekimab might reduce development of heart disease, thereby preventing new heart attacks or strokes. Participants will either get ziltivekimab (active medicine) or placebo (a dummy medicine which has no effect on the body). Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. The chance of getting ziltivekimab or placebo is the same. The participant will need to inject the study medicine into a flat skin surface in there stomach, thigh, or upper arm once every month. Ziltivekimab is not yet approved in any country or region in the world. It is a new medicine that doctors cannot prescribe. The study will last for about 2 years.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
18 Years and over
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06118281
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Key inclusion:
* Age 18 years or above at the time of signing the informed consent.
* Hospitalisation for acute myocardial infarction with evidence of type 1 myocardial infarction (MI) by invasive angiography performed at site with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) capabilities.
* ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with all the following: a) Relevant onset of symptoms suggestive of cardiac ischaemia within 12 hours before hospitalisation.
b) Electrocardiogram (ECG)-changes (in the absence of left ventricular hypertrophy or left bundle branch block): ST-segment elevation at the J point in at least two contiguous leads greater than or equal 0.25 (millivolt) mV in men less than 40 years, greater than or equal 0.2 mV in men greater than or equal 40 years, or greater than or equal 0.15 mV in women in leads V2-V3; and/or greater than or equal 0.1 mV in all other leads.
OR
* Non-ST-segment myocardial infarction with all the following: a)Relevant onset of symptoms suggestive of cardiac ischaemia within 24 hours before hospitalisation. b) Rise and/or fall in cardiac troponin I or T with at least one value above the 99th percentile upper reference limit.
* Possibility for both randomisation and administration of the loading dose of study intervention as early as possible after invasive procedure, and latest within 36 hours of hospitalisation(time 0) for STEMI, and latest within 48 hours of hospitalisation (time 0) for NSTEMI.
* Presence of at least one of the following criteria confirmed based on the participant's medical records and/or medical history interview: a) Any prior MI. b) Prior coronary revascularisation. c) Diabetes mellitus treated with ongoing glucose-lowering agent(s). d)Known chronic kidney disease (CKD) (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) greater than equal 15 and less than 60 milliliter per minute per 1.73 square meter (mL/min/1.73 m\^2). e) Prior ischaemic stroke. f) Known carotid disease or peripheral artery disease in the lower extremities. g) Multivessel coronary artery diseaseh (current/prior). h) For STEMI patients only: anterior MI at index acute myocardial infarction (AMI)
Key exclusion:
* Use of fibrinolytic therapy for treatment of the current AMI.
* Chronic heart failure classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV.
* Ongoing haemodynamic instability defined as any of the following: a) Killip Class III or IV. b) Sustained and/or symptomatic hypotension (systolic blood pressure less than 90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)).
* Severe kidney impairment defined as any of the following: a) eGFR less than 15 mililitre per minute per 1.73 m\^2. b) Chronic haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
* Known alanine aminotransferase (ALT) greater than 8 x upper limit of normal (reference range) (ULN).
* Severe hepatic disease defined as at least one of the following: a)Previously known or current hepatic encephalopathy (clinical evaluation). b)Previously known or current ascites (clinical evaluation). c) Jaundice (clinical evaluation). d) Previous oesophageal/gastric variceal bleeding. c) Known hepatic cirrhosis.
* Major cardiac surgical (including but not restricted to coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG)), non-cardiac surgical, or major endoscopic procedure (thoracoscopic or laparoscopic) within the past 60 days or any major surgical procedure planned at the time of randomisation or as treatment for the current AMI (CABG). Deferred (staged)percutaneous coronary intervention for a non-culprit vessel identified during the current AMI is allowed.
* Clinical evidence of, or suspicion of, active infection at the discretion of the investigator.
* Known (acute or chronic) hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
* History or evidence of untreated latent tuberculosis (TB) such as (but not limited to): a) History of a positive TB test or chest X-ray compatible with latent TB; and TB treatment initiated less than 28 days prior to randomisation. b) Participants with TB risk factors but unwilling to undergo TB treatment if confirmed positive for latent TB based on central laboratory test at baseline (visit 2).
The PLATINUM Trial: Optimizing Chemotherapy for the Second-Line Treatment of Metastatic BRCA1/2 or PALB2-Associated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
This phase II/III trial compares the effect of the 3-drug chemotherapy combination of nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine, plus cisplatin versus the 2-drug chemotherapy combination of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine for the treatment of patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic) and a known genetic mutation in the BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 gene.
* Metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Adenosquamous carcinoma, squamous carcinoma, acinar cell carcinoma, and carcinoma not otherwise specified are also acceptable
* BRCA1/2 or PALB2 mutation (somatic or germline) identified on any Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified gene panel. Mutations must be considered pathogenic or likely pathogenic by a reference database such as ClinVar or OncoKb.org. (Submission of mutation report will be required)
* Measurable disease
* Potential trial participants should have recovered from clinically significant adverse events of their most recent therapy/intervention prior to enrollment
* Clinical or radiographic progression on first-line FOLFIRINOX (or nanoliposomal irinotecan, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin \[NALIRIFOX\]) for metastatic disease
* Patients whose front-line chemotherapy was required to be simplified due to toxicity associated with any of the constituent components of FOLFIRINOX/NALIRIFOX (e.g. simplified to leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin \[FOLFOX\], leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and irinotecan \[FOLFIRI\], fluorouracil \[5-FU\] \[including capecitabine\]) will be eligible
* Patients with progressive disease while on maintenance PARP inhibitor treatment after FOLFIRINOX (or NALIRIFOX), irrespective of how long ago they received FOLFIRINOX/NALIRIFOX, will also be eligible
* Patients who develop metastatic disease during or within 6 months after completing FOLFIRINOX/NALIRIFOX in either the locally advanced or adjuvant/neoadjuvant settings will be eligible
* Patients may not have received prior cisplatin for their pancreatic cancer in any setting
\* Note: Patients may have previously received gemcitabine +/- nab-paclitaxel for resectable (neoadjuvant/adjuvant) or locally advanced disease if (1) treatment was completed \> 1 year ago and (2) in the opinion of the treating provider, re-treatment with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel is appropriate
* Age \>= 18 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky performance status \>= 60)
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mm\^3
* Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin \>= 8.0 g/dL
* Creatinine =\< 1.8 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance (Calc. CrCl) \> 40 mL/min
* Total bilirubin =\< 2.0 x institutional ULN
\* Any elevated bilirubin should be asymptomatic at enrollment (except for participants with documented Gilbert's syndrome who may only be included if the total bilirubin =\< 3 x ULN or direct bilirubin =\< 1.5 x ULN)
* Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) =\< 3 x institutional ULN
\* AST/ALT of =\< 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present
* Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects
\* Therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative pregnancy test done =\< 14 days prior to registration is required
* Patients with \> grade 2 peripheral sensory neuropathy are not eligible
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression for at least 8-weeks.
\* Patients with known, new or progressive brain metastases (active brain metastases) or leptomeningeal disease are ineligible
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load anytime within 6 months prior to registration are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
\* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* Concomitant chronic concomitant treatment with strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 is not allowed on this study. Patients on strong CYP3A4 inhibitors must discontinue the drug for 14 days prior to registration on the study
* Chronic concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers is not allowed. Patients must discontinue the drug 14 days prior to the start of study treatment
FrexalimAB in Preservation of Endogenous insULIN Secretion Compared to Placebo in adUlts and Adolescents on Top of inSulin Therapy (FABULINUS) (FABULINUS)
This is a randomized, parallel group, double-blind Phase 2 study with a 52-week blinded extension evaluating the safety and efficacy of 3 dose levels of frexalimab in comparison with placebo in participants with newly diagnosed T1D on insulin treatment.
Study details include:
Screening period: at least 3 weeks and up to 5 weeks
Double-blind treatment period (104 weeks):
* Main treatment period: 52 weeks
* Blinded extension: 52 weeks Safety follow-up: up to 26 weeks The treatment duration will be up to 104 weeks, the total study duration will be up to 135 weeks.
* Participants who meet the criteria of T1D according to American Diabetes Association
* Initiated exogenous insulin replacement therapy not longer than 90 days prior to screening visit at which random C-peptide will be assessed (V1).
* Receiving at least one of the following T1D standard of care (SOC), insulin hormone replacement therapy
* one or multiple daily injections (MDI) of basal insulin, prandial insulin and/or premixed insulin, or
* continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII)
* Participants must be positive for at least 1 of the following T1D autoantibodies confirmed by medical history and/or obtained at study screening:
* Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD-65)
* Insulinoma Antigen-2 (IA-2)
* Zinc-transporter 8 (ZnT8) or
* Insulin (if obtained not later than 10 days after exogenous insulin therapy initiation)
* Have random C-peptide levels ≥ 0.2 nmol/L determined at screening.
* Be vaccinated according to the local vaccination schedule. Any vaccinations should take place at least 28 days prior to randomization for non-live vaccines and at least 3 months prior to randomization for live vaccines.
* Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies
Exclusion Criteria:
* Serious systemic viral, bacterial or fungal infection (eg, pneumonia, pyelonephritis), infection requiring hospitalization or IV antibiotics or significant chronic viral (including history of recurrent or active herpes zoster, acute or active cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) as determined at screening), bacterial, or fungal infection (eg, osteomyelitis) 30 days before and during screening.
* Participants with a history of invasive opportunistic infections, such as, but not limited to histoplasmosis, listeriosis, coccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, pneumocystis jirovecii, and aspergillosis, regardless of resolution.
* Evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) as documented by medical history and examination, chest X-rays (posterior anterior and lateral), and/or TB testing. Blood testing (eg, QuantiFERON® TB Gold test) is strongly preferred; if not available, any local approved TB test is allowed.
* Evidence of any clinically significant, severe or unstable, acute or chronically progressive, uncontrolled infection, medical or surgical condition (eg, but not limited to, cerebral, cardiac, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, acquired or inherited bone/skeletal disorders including repeated bone fractures for unknown reason, juvenile osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteochondropathies, or any known immune deficiency), or any condition that may affect participant safety in the judgment of the Investigator (including vaccinations which are not updated based on local regulation).
* History or current hypogammaglobulinemia.
* History of a systemic hypersensitivity reaction or significant allergies, other than localized injection site reaction, to any humanized mAb. Clinically significant multiple or severe drug allergies, intolerance to topical corticosteroids, or severe post-treatment hypersensitivity reactions (including, but not limited to, erythema multiforme major, linear IgA dermatosis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and exfoliative dermatitis).
* Has other autoimmune diseases (eg, rheumatoid arthritis \[RA\], polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis \[pJIA\], psoriatic arthritis \[PsA\], ankylosing spondylitis \[AS\], MS, SLE), except autoimmune thyroiditis with controlled function of thyroid gland and celiac disease (at discretion of investigator).
* History, clinical evidence, suspicion or significant risk for thromboembolic events, as well as myocardial infarction, stroke, antiphospholipid syndrome, other prothrombotic disorders and/or participants requiring antithrombotic treatment.
* Diabetes of forms other than autoimmune T1D that include but is not limited to genetic forms of diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult (LADA), secondary to medications or surgery, type 2 diabetes by judgement of the investigator.
* History of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within 5 years of screening, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
* Systemic corticosteroids (duration \> 7 days), adrenocorticotropic hormone 1 month prior to screening.
* Any IV, IM or SC administered biologic treatments, \< 3 months or \< than 5 half-lives (whichever is longer), prior to randomization.
* Any live (attenuated or viral-vector) vaccine (including but not limited to varicella zoster, oral polio, nasal influenza, rabies) within 3 months prior to randomization.
* Any non-live (inactivated, mRNA, recombinant, conjugate, toxoid) vaccine administered less than 28 days prior to randomization.
* Other medications not compatible or interfering with IMP at discretion of investigator.
* Any immunosuppressive therapy within 12 weeks prior to randomization.
* Course of Thymoglobulin®, teplizumab or other immunomodulatory treatments at any time.
* Any glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 and 1 (SGLT2/1) inhibitor and verapamil within 2 weeks prior to screening.
* Abnormal laboratory test(s) at screening.
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Chemotherapy Combined With Immunotherapy vs Immunotherapy Alone for Older Adults With Stage IIIB-IV Lung Cancer, The ACHIEVE Trial
This phase III trial compares the effect of adding chemotherapy to immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) versus immunotherapy alone in treating patients with stage IIIB-IV lung cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving pembrolizumab and chemotherapy may help stabilize lung cancer.
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION
* Patient must be ≥ 70 years of age
* Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with PD-L1 Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) range of 1-49%
* Patient must have Stage IIIB, IIIC or IV disease and not be candidates for combined chemo-radiation. NOTE: Prior chemo-radiation therapy (RT) for stage III with recurrence is allowed
* Patient must have a tumor that is negative for EGFR mutation/ALK translocations or other actionable first line mutations in which patients would receive first-line oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors
* Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 2
* Patient must agree not to father children while on study and for 6 months after the last dose of protocol treatment
* Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patients with impaired decision-making capacity (IDMC) who have a legally authorized representative (LAR) or caregiver and/or family member available will also be considered eligible
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mcL (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Platelets ≥ 75,000/mcL (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 8.0 g/dL (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) ≤ 3.0 × institutional ULN (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Creatinine clearance (CrCL) ≥ 45 mL/min (estimated using Cockcroft-Gault method with actual body weight or measured) (obtained within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration)
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective antiretroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of Step 1 registration are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have undetectable HCV viral
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Patient must be English or Spanish speaking to be eligible for the QOL component of the study
* NOTE: Sites cannot translate the associated QOL forms
* Patient must not have symptomatic central nervous system disease (CNS) metastases. Patients with a clinical history of CNS metastases or cord compression are eligible if they have been definitively treated and are clinically stable for at least 14 days prior to Step 1 registration and off all steroids for at least 24 hours prior to Step 1 registration. Patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases are eligible
* Patient must not have had any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease. Chemotherapy given in the setting of adjuvant therapy or locally advanced disease is allowed as long as treatment was completed, and they have fully recovered from treatment related adverse events prior to Step 1 registration
* Patient must not have had any prior immunotherapy for metastatic disease. Immunotherapy given in the setting of adjuvant therapy or locally advanced disease is allowed as long as treatment was completed greater than 6 months prior to Step 1 registration
* Patient must not have a history of uncontrolled autoimmune conditions with the following exceptions, which are allowed: alopecia, vitiligo, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis/psoriatic arthritis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease
* Patient must not be on immunosuppressive medication, including steroids (if doses exceed the equivalent of prednisone 10 mg daily). Short courses of steroids which are discontinued prior to randomization are acceptable. Patients on inhaled, intranasal and/or topical steroids are eligible
* Investigator must declare their intended chemotherapy regimen should their patient be randomized to Arm B (doublet vs singlet)
* STEP 2 RANDOMIZATION
* Patient must have completed the baseline Geriatric Assessment (GA) after Step 1 registration and prior to Step 2 randomization
• Pathologically-proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma in situ, squamous cell
carcinoma, or squamous cell variants (sarcomatoid, verrucous, basaloid, and papillary
subtypes) involving the glottic larynx.
• Clinical stage 0-II (AJCC, 8th edition) with direct laryngoscopy showing no evidence
of greater than stage II true glottic larynx cancer and PET/CT or CT neck showing no
evidence of regional disease.
• Minimum age is 18 years.
• ECOG Performance Status 0-2
• Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
(hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for
the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy.
Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this
study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
• 1 A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual
orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who
meets the following criteria:
• Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
• Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e.,
has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
• AJCC stage III or stage IV larynx cancer
• Involvement of the arytenoid cartilage beyond the vocal process.
• Prior chemotherapy for treatment of the targeted larynx lesion.
• Synchronous primaries in the head and neck
• Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of
radiation fields.
• Subjects smoking in excess of 1 pack of cigarettes per day.
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements.
The National Liver Cancer Screening Trial is an adaptive randomized phase IV Trial comparing ultrasound-based versus biomarker-based screening in 5500 patients with cirrhosis from any etiology or patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to Arm A using semi-annual ultrasound and AFP-based screening or Arm B using semi-annual screening using GALAD alone. Randomization will be stratified by sex, enrolling site, Child Pugh class (A vs. B), and HCC etiology (viral vs. non-viral). Patients will be recruited from 15 sites (mix of tertiary care and large community health systems) over a 3-year period, and the primary endpoint of the phase IV trial, reduction in late-stage HCC, will be assessed after 5.5 years.
Patient must meet all of the following inclusion criteria:
• Adult patients ages 18-85 with cirrhosis from any etiology or with chronic hepatitis B with a PAGE-B score greater than 9 within 12 months of enrollment
• Patient is eligible for HCC surveillance according to treating physician or by the site investigator
• Able to provide informed consent
• Life expectancy \>6 months (after consent) as determined by the treating provider or site investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient will be excluded for any of the following exclusion criteria:
• Child Pugh C cirrhosis
• History or clinical symptoms of hepatocellular carcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma
• History of solid nodule on baseline ultrasound (i.e., lesion 1cm or greater) within 9 months prior to consent without subsequent diagnostic CT/MRI demonstrating benign nature)
• AFP \>20 ng/mL within 6 months prior to consent, in the absence of a contrast-enhanced CT or MRI within 6 months of AFP (before or after) level demonstrating lack of suspicious liver lesions
• Newly diagnosed LR-3 greater than or equal to 1 cm within 6 months prior to consent
• History of LR-4, LR-5, or LR-M on multi-phase CT or contrast-enhanced MRI within 6 months prior to consent
• Presence of another active cancer besides non-melanomatous skin cancer or indolent cancer under active surveillance (e.g., prostate cancer or renal cell carcinoma) within the 2 years prior to consent
• Patient's provider is planning to use MRI- or CT- based surveillance moving forward
• History of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)
• History of Fontan associated liver disease or cardiac cirrhosis
• History of solid organ transplantation
• Actively listed for liver transplantation
• Diagnosis of alcohol-associated hepatitis within 3 months prior to consent
• Documented current or continued signs and symptoms of acute Wilson disease (acute liver failure, acute neurological deficits, hemolysis)
• In patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC): Current active cholangitis within 90 days prior to consent
• Known or documented habitual non-adherence to previous research studies or medical procedures or unwillingness to adhere to protocol (e.g., unwilling to obtain consent or samples)
• In patients living with HIV: CD4+ T cell count less than 100 cells/mm3 within 60 days prior to consent
• Known pregnancy at consent
• Active warfarin use
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: GALAD, DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: Liver Ultrasound with or without AFP
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine in Orthotopic Liver Transplant Candidates (COLT)
This is a multi-center clinical trial in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative prospective liver transplant recipients to determine the efficacy of two doses of Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine pre-transplant. The primary objective is to assess the effect of pre-transplant (Tx) Triplex vaccination on duration of CMV antiviral therapy (AVT) within the first 100 days post-Tx in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients (LTxRs). A protocol-mandated preemptive therapy (PET) will be used for CMV disease prevention in D+R- LTxRs.
• Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent
• Negative for antibody to Cytomegalovirus (CMV) as assessed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory within 6 months of enrollment, and no history of prior positive CMV serology (IgG antibody)
• Negative screening test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and no clinical suspicion of HIV infection
• Listed for a first living or deceased donor liver transplant
• Anticipated to receive a liver transplant within 1-12 months
• For individuals of reproductive potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment. NOTE: Individuals of reproductive potential are defined as individuals who have reached menarche and who have not been post-menopausal for at least 12 consecutive months with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) \>=40 IU/mL or 24 consecutive months if an FSH is not available, i.e., who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, and have not undergone a sterilization procedure (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingectomy)
• Participants who are able to impregnate or become pregnant (i.e., of reproductive potential) and are participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy must agree to practice contraception/birth control (hormonal or barrier method) or agree to not participate in a conception process (e.g., active attempt to become pregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization) for at least 1 month following the last vaccine/placebo dose. For acceptable contraception methods that are more than 80 percent effective, see Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Women's Health (http://www.fda.gov/birthcontrol)
• The most recent platelet count within 3 months prior to enrollment by any laboratory with CLIA certification or equivalent of \>= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 prior to enrollment, and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased \< 20,000 cells/mm\^3 at time of IP administration.
Eligibility criteria required: Dose 2:
• Most recent platelet count \>= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased \< 20,000 cells/mm\^3 since last result.
• For women of reproductive potential as defined previously, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (performed within 72 hours)
Exclusion Criteria:
• Women who are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed
• Prior Cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccination
• Receipt of immunoglobulin or CMV-specific immunoglobulin within the last 3 months (this includes coronavirus disease (COVID) convalescent plasma)
• Currently enrolled in another interventional study that, in the investigator's opinion, could affect the evaluation of safety and/or vaccine effect outcomes
• Prior (ever) receipt of a stem cell transplant (Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC), marrow, cord blood, etc.)
• Receipt of immunosuppression:
• Systemic Chemotherapy or immunotherapy for cancer in the last 3 months (localized therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma \[HCC\] such as chemoembolization, Y-90 are not considered "systemic chemotherapy" and are not excluded)
• Systemic immunosuppressive agents (e.g. cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, mycophenolate, azathioprine, calcineurin inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, TNF-alpha inhibitors) and/or combination immunosuppressive drugs for any autoimmune or other conditions in the last 3 months, except corticosteroids as below
• Averaged daily corticosteroid therapy at a dose \>=20 mg of prednisone equivalent in the last 28 days prior to randomization
• Receipt of T- or B-cell depleting agents (e.g., ATG, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) within the last 6-months prior to randomization
• Transplant status 1A or in the opinion of the investigator is likely to receive a transplant within the next 2 months
• At the time of randomization, either listed for, or, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to receive any non-liver organ transplant
• Receipt of or planned administration of:
• Live, attenuated vaccine within 14 days of study agent
• Subunit or inactivated vaccine within 14 days of study agent
• Known allergy to any component of the study agent
• Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study
Exclusion criteria required: Dose 2:
• Anaphylaxis or other severe reaction (Grade 4) considered definitely or probably attributable to dose 1
• Receipt of liver transplant prior to dose 2
• The participant must not have any severe acute illness or other factor, that, in the opinion of the investigator, requires postponement of dose 2 because of safety concerns. The participant can be re-evaluated for eligibility throughout the window of eligibility for the dose 2, once the illness or other factor has improved or resolved
DRUG: CMV-MVA Triplex, DRUG: Placebo for CMV-MVA Triplex
Modulation of SERCA2a of Intra-myocytic Calcium Trafficking in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (MUSIC-HFpEF)
The goal of this clinical trial is to test an experimental gene therapy in participants with
heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, also known as diastolic heart failure. The
main questions it aims to answer are:
- safety and tolerability of the gene therapy; and
- whether the gene therapy helps the heart ventricles relax during filling. Participants
will undergo a one-time infusion of the gene therapy in the cardiac catheterization
laboratory and then be followed for safety and effects on left-sided filling pressures
while exercising. The first year will have multiple in-person visits followed by 4 years
of biannual phone calls.
• Willing and able to provide informed consent
• Negative for anti-AAV1 neutralizing antibodies
• NYHA class II or III
• Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%
• Evidence of resting or exercise-induced left ventricle filling pressure
• On oral diuretic therapy
• Adequate birth control
Exclusion Criteria:
• NYHA class IV
• Heart failure requiring hospitalization in the past 3 months
• Manifested or provocable ischemic heart disease
• Atrial fibrillation
• History of congenital heart disease, restrictive or infiltrative cardiomyopathy,
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, acute myocarditis, pericardial disease, uncorrected
thyroid disease or discrete left ventricular (LV) aneurysm
• History of amyloidosis
• Untreated left-sided valvular disease
• Severe COPD
• BMI > 50 kg/m^2
• Severe liver, kidney or hematologic dysfunction
• Cancer within the past 5 years
• Unstable concurrent conditions
Biological: AAV1/SERCA2a
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, Heart Failure, Diastolic
A Study Using Nivolumab, in Combination With Chemotherapy Drugs to Treat Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)
This phase II trial tests effects of nivolumab in combination with chemotherapy drugs prior to radiation therapy patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as gemcitabine and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Researchers want to find out what effects, good and/or bad, adding nivolumab to chemotherapy has on patients with newly diagnosed NPC. In addition, they want to find out if children with NPC may be treated with less radiation therapy and whether this decreases the side effects of therapy.
* Patients must be ≤ 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
* Newly diagnosed American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage II-IV nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)
* Patients must have had histologic verification of the malignancy at original diagnosis
* Although submission of tumor tissue for the molecular characterization initiative is not required for eligibility, it is strongly recommended
* Patients must have had histologic verification of the malignancy at original diagnosis
* Although submission of tumor tissue for the molecular characterization initiative is not required for eligibility, it is strongly recommended
* Patients must have a Lansky (for patients ≤ 16 years of age) or Karnofsky (for patients \> 16 years of age) performance status score of ≥ 60%
* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/uL (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Platelet count ≥ 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* A serum creatinine based on age/gender (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy) Age: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)
1 month to \< 6 months: 0.4 mg/dL (male); 0.4 mg/dL (female) 6 months to \< 1 year: 0.5 mg/dL (male); 0.5 mg/dL (female)
1 to \< 2 years: 0.6 mg/dL (male); 0.6 mg/dL (female) 2 to \< 6 years: 0.8 mg/dL (male); 0.8 mg/dL (female) 6 to \< 10 years 1 mg/dL (male); 1 mg/dL (female) 10 to \<13 years: 1.2 mg/dL (male); 1.2 mg/dL (female) 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 mg/dL (male); 1.4 mg/dL (female)
≥ 16 years: 1.7 mg/dL (male); 1.4 mg/dL (female)
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, and (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) ≤ 135 U/L\* (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
* Shortening fraction of ≥ 27% by echocardiogram, or
* Ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by radionuclide angiogram
* No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and a pulse oximetry \> 94% if there is clinical indication for determination
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months and T-cell count above the lower limit of normal are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who received prior radiotherapy to the head or neck
* Patients who received prior chemotherapy or radiation for the treatment of any cancer in the last 3 years. These patients must also be in remission
* Patients with a diagnosis of immunodeficiency
* Patients with an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive agents). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
* Note: Patients with well-controlled asthma and no need for systemic steroids for the treatment of asthma in the last 12 months will not be excluded
* Patients with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 0.25 mg/kg (10 mg) daily prednisone equivalent) within 14 days or other immunosuppressive medications within 30 days of enrollment. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses \> 0.25 mg/kg (10 mg) daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
* Patients with a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
* Patients with detectable viral load of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or active tuberculosis
* Patients who have undergone solid organ or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant at any time
* Due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal studies, a negative pregnancy test must be obtained in females of childbearing potential, defined as females who are post-menarchal. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
* Females of childbearing potential that are sexually active must agree to either practice 2 medically accepted highly-effective methods of contraception at the same time or abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing the informed consent through 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab, 6 months after the last dose of gemcitabine, and 14 months after the last dose of cisplatin, whichever is longer
* Males of childbearing potential that are sexually active must agree to either practice a medically accepted highly-effective methods of contraception or abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing the informed consent through 3 months after the last dose of gemcitabine, and 11 months after the last dose of cisplatin, whichever is longer
* Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants starting with the first dose of study therapy through 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
Liquid Biopsy in Ewing Sarcoma and Osteosarcoma As a Prognostic and Response Diagnostic: LEOPARD
This is a prospective multicenter biomarker study evaluating the prognostic impact of ctDNA detection at diagnosis in patients with Ewing sarcoma or osteosarcoma.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
12 Months to 50 Years old
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06068075
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Inclusion Criteria:
* For Part A, subjects must meet all of the following eligibility criteria.
* Age: ≥ 12 months of age at time of study enrollment to 50 years of age
* Diagnosis: Patients with histologic diagnosis (by institutional pathologist) of newly diagnosed, localized or regionally disseminated Ewing sarcoma or peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of bone or soft tissue or; Patients with histologic diagnosis (by institutional pathologist) of newly diagnosed, non-pelvic, localized or regionally disseminated high-grade osteosarcoma. NOTE: Staging will be assessed according to standard of care at the treating center.
* Prior Therapy:
* Patients should have only previously had a biopsy, and not had prior attempt at tumor resection.
* Not yet started chemotherapy or radiation therapy OR patient has started chemotherapy or radiation therapy, but an appropriate pre-treatment baseline sample was collected and processed for ctDNA under a local banking study in DFCI Pediatrics and is available to use for this study.
* Planned to receive chemotherapy as follows:
-- VDC/IE as per COG protocols AEWS0031, AEWS1031 or AEWS1221 (for patients with Ewing sarcoma or PNET); or MAP as per COG protocol AOST0331 (for patients with osteosarcoma).
* For Part B subjects must meet all of the following eligibility criteria.
* Age: ≥ 12 months of age at time of study enrollment
* Diagnosis: Patients with histologic diagnosis (by institutional pathologist) of newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma or peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of bone or soft tissue
* Prior Therapy:
* Patients should have had only frontline therapy as per institutional standard, and maintenance therapy if given (no relapse therapy).
* If frontline systemic therapy already completed (not including maintenance or metastatic site radiation), therapy completed within 6 months of enrollment to Part B.
* Subjects must have a willing physician provider supporting their participation in Part B.
* For Part B, providers are eligible to receive the provider survey if they are listed as the primary provider for the patient at the study site.
Exclusion Criteria:
* For Part A, subjects must not meet any of the following exclusion criteria.
* Patients with distant metastatic disease.
* Patients with known Ewing-like sarcoma (e.g., BCOR-CCNB3 or CIC-DUX4 translocated small round cell sarcomas) are not eligible.
* Patients who are enrolled with an initial diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma and subsequently found to have Ewing-like sarcoma will be replaced. Samples obtained prior to removal from study will be analyzed and reported descriptively. Patients with Ewing-like tumors may continue to provide samples and clinical data until they meet off-study criteria per protocol.
* Patients weighing \< 5 kg at time of diagnosis
* Patients with a second malignant neoplasm
* Patients without detectable tumor at the time of study enrollment (ie, complete tumor resection prior to study enrollment)
* Patients already receiving tumor-directed therapy at the time of study enrollment except when a pre-treatment baseline sample has already been obtained under a local banking study in DFCI Pediatrics that would be eligible for analysis under this study.
* Patients with osteosarcoma with a pelvic primary tumor site Pregnancy
* For Part B, subjects must not meet any of the following exclusion criteria.
* Patients with known Ewing-like sarcoma (e.g., BCOR-CCNB3 or CIC-DUX4 translocated small round cell sarcomas) are not eligible.
* Samples obtained prior to removal from study will be analyzed and reported descriptively. Patients with Ewing-like tumors may continue to provide samples and clinical data until they meet off-study criteria per protocol
* Patients weighing \< 5 kg at time of enrollment
* Patients diagnosed with relapsed disease and/or having started therapy directed at disease relapse
* Pregnancy
* Resides outside of the United States
* For Part B, providers at non-study centers will not be eligible to receive the provider survey.
OTHER: FoundationOne Liquid CDx
Ewing Sarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma of Bone, Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone, Ewing Sarcoma of Soft Tissue, Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Soft Tissue, High-grade Osteosarcoma
Ewing Sarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma of Bone, Ewing Sarcoma of Soft Tissue, Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone, Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Soft Tissue, High-grade osteosarcoma
A Study of Alisertib in Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ALISCA-Lung1)
PUMA-ALI-4201 is a Phase 2 study evaluating alisertib monotherapy in patients with pathologically-confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) following progression on or after treatment with one platinum-based chemotherapy and anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy agent. Up to one additional systemic anti-cancer therapy for SCLC is allowed, for a total of up to two prior lines of therapy. This study is intended to identify the biomarker-defined subgroup(s) that may benefit most from alisertib treatment and to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of alisertib.
* Aged ≥18 years at signing of informed consent
* Pathologically confirmed SCLC
* Prior treatment with one platinum-based chemotherapy and an anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy. Up to one additional systemic anti-cancer therapy for SCLC is allowed, for a total of up to two prior lines of therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior treatment with an AURKA specific-targeted or pan-Aurora-targeted agent, including alisertib in any setting
Note: There are additional inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study center will determine if you meet all of the criteria.
DRUG: Alisertib
Small Cell Lung Cancer, Lung/Thoracic
Alisertib, SCLC
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Massive Transfusion in Children-2: A Trial Examining Life Threatening Hemorrhage in Children (MATIC-2)
The MATIC-2 is a multicenter clinical trial enrolling children who are less than 18 years of age with hemorrhagic shock potentially needing significant blood transfusion.
The primary objective of the clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness of Low Titer Group O Whole Blood (LTOWB) compared to component therapy (CT), and Tranexamic Acid (TXA) compared to placebo in decreasing 24-hour all-cause mortality in children with traumatic life threatening hemorrhage.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
to 17 Years old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06070350
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General
Inclusion Criteria:
• Children, defined as less than estimated18 years of age with traumatic injury
• MTP activation for confirmed or suspected active life-threatening traumatic bleeding
AND
Confirmed or suspected active life-threatening traumatic bleeding with at least 2 of 3 of the following criteria:
• Hypotension for age (\< 5% tile)
• Tachycardia for age (\>95th % tile)
• Traumatic injury with exam findings consistent with severe bleeding (e.g., penetrating injury, hemothorax, distended abdomen with bruising, amputation of limb).
General
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patient with devastating traumatic brain injury not expected to survive due to magnitude of injury (example: Transhemispheric gunshot wound with signs of herniation, GCS score of 3 with fixed and dilated pupils)
• MTP activated but no blood products given
• Patients who required an ED thoracotomy or received more than 5 consecutive minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (prior to receiving randomized blood products)
• Patients who are known or suspected to be pregnant on clinical examination
• Known prisoners as defined in protocol
• Known ward of the state
• Isolated hanging, drowning or burns
• Previous enrollment in MATIC-2
• Prior study opt-out with bracelet
Exclusion Criteria for the TXA/Placebo Domain
• Prehospital or pre-enrollment use of TXA
• Greater than 3 hours since time of injury
• History of seizure after the injury event
• Known allergy or hypersensitivity reaction to TXA
BIOLOGICAL: Low Titer Group O Whole Blood (LTOWB), DRUG: Placebo, DRUG: Tranexamic Acid (TXA), BIOLOGICAL: Component Therapy (CT)
Sequential cohort evaluation of ideal timing of imaging and treatment spacing to discern
maximal PSMA (Prostate specific membrane antigen) PET (Positron Emission Tomography) response
(PSMA-11 68Ga, Illucix) for adaptation of dominant intra-prostatic lesion tumor boost dose
-Pathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate (within 180 days of registration)
of high risk by national comprehensive cancer network (NCCN) criteria as determined by
>=cT3a stage (AJCC 8th edition) OR PSA>20ng/mL OR ISUP Grade Group 4-5 (Gleason Grade
8-10).
Age ≥ 18 years.
• Planned for definitive intent stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SabR) with
integrated dose boost to intra-prostatic tumor and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)
with baseline AUA IPSS <=18 and prostate size <=100cc
• Staging 68Ga PMSA-11 PET -CT or -MRI performed within 90 days of registration and
before initiation of anti-androgen or androgen deprivation therapy and demonstrating
no evidence of distant metastases by (PMSA avid or non-avid nodes <=1.5cm short axis
allowed). Conventional imaging (CT, bone scan, MRI) may also be used in addition to
PMSA-PET, and definitive findings of distant extra-pelvic metastases on these scans
are not allowed for enrollment.
• Staging 68Ga PSMA-11 PET -CT or -MRI demonstrating a PSMA-avid primary intra-prostatic
target lesion amenable at investigator discretion to dose boost
• All men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth
control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of standard of care SabR
and for a period of time of 6 months thereafter as per standard guidelines. Should a
man's partner become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this
study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Prior curative intent local therapy (e.g. prostatectomy, radiotherapy, focal ablative
therapy) for prostate cancer is not allowed, with following exceptions regarding
androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)/anti-androgen therapy (AAT):
Prior androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) allowed if <3 month total duration and stopped >=3
months prior to registration with demonstration of non-castrate testosterone recovery
(>50ng/dL) and meeting all other inclusion criteria.
Ongoing androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is allowed if <=60 days total duration AND
meeting following criteria:
If GnRH agonist used (e.g. leuprolide), bicalutamide must have been used for at least 30
days +/-14 days from start of GnRH agonist.
All other inclusion criteria.
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of
the cancer under study.
• History of allergic reactions to PMSA-11 68Ga imaging agent.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the
investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Prior pelvic radiotherapy other than cutaneous/superficial treatments.
A Study to Estimate How Often Post-stroke Spasticity Occurs and to Provide a Standard Guideline on the Best Way to Monitor Its Development (EPITOME)
This study will monitor patients during the first year following their stroke.
Stroke is a very serious condition where there is a sudden interruption of blood flow in the brain.
The main aim of the study will be to find out how many of those who experience their first-ever stroke then go on to develop spasticity that would benefit from treatment with medication.
Spasticity is a common post-stroke condition that causes stiff or ridged muscles.
The results of this study will provide a standard guideline on the best way to monitor the development of post-stroke spasticity.
* Participant must be aged 18 to 85 years at the time of providing informed consent
* First-ever clinical stroke, defined according to World Health Organization criteria as rapidly developing clinical signs of focal (at times global) disturbance of cerebral function lasting more than 24 hours, within the past 4 weeks;
* Confirmed paresis of the arms and/or legs which does not resolve within 1 day, according to the NIHSS score (a score of \> 0 on Question 5 or 6 of the scale) within 2 weeks after the stroke
* Capable of giving informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
* Upper or lower extremity functional impairment prior to stroke per investigator judgement (e.g., modified Rankin Scale \>2);
* Presence of significant/major neurological impairment that might affect muscle tone (other than limb paresis);
* Severe multi-impairment or diminished physical condition before stroke that could have caused paresis/spasticity/motor deficit per investigator judgement;
* Life expectancy of less than 12 months as a result of severity of stroke or other illnesses (e.g. cardiac disease, malignancy, etc.)
* Participation in any interventional study
This study will look at control of blood sugar levels in persons with type 2 diabetes
mellitus currently on chronic dialysis. Researchers will compare blood sugar levels in people
taking semaglutide to people taking "dummy" medicine. The treatment participants get will be
decided randomly.
Participants will need to inject the study medication once a week. The study will last for 1
year and a month. Participants will be asked to wear a sensor that measures blood sugar
levels for a period of 10 days at five different time points during the study.
• Ability to provide informed consent before any trial-related activities. Trial-related
activities are any procedures that are carried out as a part of trial, including
activities to determine suitability for the trial.
• Male or female Adults (age > 18 years at the time of signing the consent)
• Type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed > 6 months prior to screening
• On current chronic treatment with Hemodialysis or Peritoneal dialysis for > 6 months
prior to screening
• Current treatment with any glucose lowering pharmacotherapy, at a stable dose for at
least 30 days. DPP-4 Inhibitors will be allowed at study entry and will be stopped at
randomization.
• Minimum of 80% valid data on the 10-day Continuous Glucose Monitor download
• Time in Range 15 to 60%
Exclusion Criteria:
• BMI < 23 kg/m2 at screening
• Current (within the past 90 days of screening) use of any GLP-1 RA
• Personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
type 2
• Known or suspected hypersensitivity to GLP-1 RA (trial medication(s), excipients, or
related products)
• Pregnant, breast-feeding or the intention of becoming pregnant, or not using effective
contraceptive measures
• Active weight loss, defined as weight loss of >5% of body weight in the past 3 months
• Current participation in other interventional trials or last dose of any
investigational product within 4 half- lives at the time of randomization
• Any medical condition which in the judgement of the investigator precludes safe
participation in the trial (includes, but not limited to active neoplasm, severe heart
failure, recent cardiovascular event, severe frailty, planned cardiac or vascular
surgeries on the day of screening etc)
• If weight loss is not desired by the participant, or if the provider or investigator
considers intentional weight loss to be detrimental to the health of the participant
• Other or secondary forms of diabetes (like type 1 diabetes, pancreatogenic diabetes
mellitus, MODY, LADA, drug induced, etc.)
• Current diagnosis of gastroparesis or enteropathywhich in the opinion of investigator
precludes safe treatment with GLP-1 RA.
• Hypoglycaemia unawareness, or history of frequent or severe hypoglycaemia (in the
opinion of the investigator)
• Personal history of chronic pancreatitis, or acute pancreatitis within 180 days of
screening
• Known current uncontrolled or unstable retinopathy (by medical history)
Drug: Semaglutide, Drug: Placebo
Type 2 Diabetes, End Stage Renal Disease on Dialysis
Subjects must meet the following criteria to be eligible for study participation:
• Must be at least 18 years old.
• Must have a confirmed prior diagnosis of PBC
• Evidence of cirrhosis
• CP Score A or B
• Females of reproductive potential must use at least 1 barrier contraceptive and a second effective birth control method during the study and for at least 90 days after the last dose. Male subjects who are sexually active with female partners of reproductive potential must use barrier contraception, and their female partners must use a second effective birth control method during the study and for at least 90 days after the last dose
• Subjects must be able to comply with the instructions for study drug administration and be able to complete the study schedule of assessments (SOA)
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects must not meet any of the following criteria to be eligible for study participation:
• Prior exposure to seladelpar
• A medical condition other than PBC that, in the Investigator's opinion, would preclude full participation in the study
• History of liver transplantation or actively listed for cadaveric or planned living donor transplant.
• Decompensated cirrhosis
• Evidence of portal vein thrombosis based on imaging at time of Screening by Doppler ultrasound or prior evidence by CT or MRI
• Hospitalization for liver-related complication within 12 weeks of Screening
• Laboratory parameters at Screening:
• ALP ≥10×ULN
• ALT or AST ≥5×ULN
• TB ≥5×ULN
• Platelet count ≤50×10\^3/µL
• Albumin ≤2.8 g/dL
• Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<45 mL/min/1.73 m\^2
• MELD score \>12. For subjects on anticoagulation medication, baseline INR determination for MELD score calculation should take anticoagulant use into account, in consultation with the Medical Monitor.
• Serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) \>20 ng/mL
• INR \>1.7
• CP-C cirrhosis
• History or presence of other concomitant liver diseases
DRUG: Seladelpar, DRUG: Placebo
Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC), PBC
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Transcutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation After Lumbar Fusion Surgery
The purpose of this study, entitled "Delivering Transcutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation as an Adjunct Non-Opioid Pain Management Therapy for Patients Undergoing Lumbar Fusion Surgery", is to demonstrate whether transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation (tAN) can non-invasively reduce the perception of pain in patients undergoing lumbar fusion surgery. tAN is placed on and around the ear to non-invasively stimulate branches of the vagus and trigeminal nerves and modulate specific brain regions associated with pain.
• Medically cleared to undergo a lumbar fusion surgery
• 18-85 years of age
• English Proficiency
• Participants must be able to provide informed consent and function at an intellectual level sufficient for study requirements
Exclusion Criteria:
• Current evidence of an uncontrolled and/or clinically significant medical condition
• History of bleeding disorders or coagulopathy
• History of seizures or epilepsy
• History of neurological diseases or traumatic brain injury
• Use of illegal recreational drugs
• Presence of devices, e.g. pacemakers, cochlear prosthesis, neuro-stimulators
• Use of acupuncture within 4 weeks of surgery
• Grossly abnormal external ear anatomy or active ear infection
• Women of childbearing potential, not using effective contraception per investigator judgment or not willing to comply with contraception for the duration of the study
• Females who are pregnant or lactating
• Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the participants at risk because of participation in the trial, or may influence the result of the trial, or the participant's ability to participate in the trial
A Study to Assess Change in Disease Activity, Adverse Events, and How the Drug Moves Through the Body in Adult Participants Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Receiving Intravenous (IV) Infusion or Subcutaneous (SC) Injection of Budigalimab and/or ABBV-382
Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV disease is considered to be a chronic disease requiring lifelong therapy. The purpose of this study is to assess change in disease activity, adverse events, tolerability, and how the drug moves through the body.
Budigalimab and ABBV-382 are investigational drugs being developed for the treatment of HIV disease. In Part 1, participants are placed in 1 of 5 groups, called treatment arms. Each group receives a different treatment. There is a 1 in 7 chance that participants will be assigned to placebo (A placebo is not a drug and it is not expected to have any chemical effects on your body and it is not designed to treat any disease or illness). In Part 2, eligible participants will be placed in an open-label arm to receive Budigalimab. Approximately 160 adult participants living with HIV disease on stable antiretroviral therapy (ART) willing to undergo Analytical Treatment Interruption (ATI) will be enrolled at approximately 90 sites worldwide.
In Part 1, participants will receive 4 doses of intravenous (IV) budigalimab or placebo combined with 3 doses of IV ABBV-382 or placebo for an 8 week dosing period. In Part 2, participants will receive 4 doses of open-label subcutaneous (SC) Budigalimab for a 6 week dosing period. Participants need to be stable on antiretroviral therapy to participate in the study. If participant qualifies to the study, on the day they receive the first injection, participants will be asked to stop antiretroviral medications (also referred to as analytical treatment interruption or ATI) for 112 weeks or until meeting specific criteria to restart antiretroviral medications. Participants will undergo a closely monitored ART interruption. Protocol-defined ART restart criteria includes participant's request. Participants will be followed for up to approximately 112 weeks.
There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. There will be an option for virtual or home health visits for some of the follow-up visits. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.
* A condition of general good health in the opinion of the investigator, based upon the results of a medical history, physical examination, vital signs, laboratory profile, and a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).
* Must be on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 12 months prior to screening and on a stable ART regimen for at least 8 weeks prior to screening (current ART regimen cannot include an Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor \[NNRTI\] or long-acting ART).
* Negative human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV)-2 antibody (Ab)
* Cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+) T cell count \>= 500 cells/μL at screening and no known evidence of CD4+ T cell count \< 500 cells/μL in the last 12 months prior to screening
* Participant must have plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) at screening and for at least 12 months prior to screening
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior exposure to long acting antiretrovirals within 24 weeks or within a period defined by 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to randomization and prior to the first dose of study drug.
* History of CD4+ T cell nadir of \<= 200 cells/μL during chronic HIV infection.
* History of medical disorders (other than HIV-1 infection) that, in the opinion of the investigator, might expose the participant to undue risk of harm, confound study outcomes or prevent the participant from completing the study.
DRUG: Budigalimab, DRUG: Placebo for Budigalimab, DRUG: ABBV-382, DRUG: Placebo for ABBV-382, DRUG: Budigalimab
Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) Disease
Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) Disease, Budigalimab, ABBV-382
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Effect of RBT-1 on Reducing the Risk of Post-Operative Complications in Subjects Undergoing Cardiac Surgery and Sub-Study of Clinical Protocol REN-007: A Population Pharmacokinetic (popPK) Evaluation of RBT-1
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of RBT-1 on reducing the risk of
post-operative complications in subjects undergoing cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass
(CPB).
Sub-study: To evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of a single administration of RBT-1
(45 mg SnPP/240 mg FeS) by means of a popPK approach in subjects scheduled to undergo cardiac
surgery
• Male or female, ≥18 years of age at Screening.
• Planned to undergo non-emergent CABG and/or cardiac valve surgery requiring CPB;
non-emergent surgery must allow for study drug infusion ≥24 but ≤48 hours prior to
surgery.
• If female, subjects must use an effective method of birth control or abstain from
sexual relations with a male partner (unless has undergone tubal ligation or
hysterectomy or is at least 1 year postmenopausal) for the duration of their study
participation.
• If male, subjects must use an effective method of birth control or abstain from sexual
relations with a female partner for the duration of their study participation, unless
the subject has had a vasectomy ≥6 months prior to infusion with study drug.
• Willingness to comply with all study-related procedures and assessments.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Surgery planned to occur <24 hours from the start of study drug infusion.
• Presence of acute organ dysfunction (AKI, acute decompensated heart failure, acute
respiratory failure, stroke, etc) as assessed by the Investigator at the time of
Screening.
• Surgery to be performed without CPB.
• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requiring dialysis.
• Hypokalemia and/or hypomagnesemia within 24 hours prior to study drug infusion;
electrolytes can be replenished if low.
• Cardiogenic shock or requirement for inotropes, vasopressors, or other mechanical
devices, such as intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP).
• Known history of cancer within the past 2 years, except for carcinoma in situ of the
cervix or breast, early-stage prostate cancer, or adequately treated non-melanoma
cancer of the skin.
• Known or suspected sepsis at time of Screening.
• Asplenia (anatomic or functional).
• History of hemochromatosis, iron overload, or porphyria.
• Known hypersensitivity or previous anaphylaxis to SnPP or FeS.
• Female subject who is pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Participation in a study involving an investigational drug or device within 30 days
prior to study drug infusion.
• In the opinion of the Investigator, for any reason, the subject is an unsuitable
candidate to receive RBT-1.
Drug: RBT-1, Drug: Placebo
Kidney, Heart, Post-Operative Complications in Cardiac Surgery
EffCaMgCit to Prevent Mineral Metabolism and Renal Complications of Chronic PPI Therapy
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used for the control of gastric ulcer-gastritis,
erosive esophagitis (gastroesophageal reflux disease), peptic ulcer disease (duodenal ulcer),
and heartburn. Despite their efficacy, their use has been implicated in possibly causing
fragility fractures (osteoporosis), hypomagnesemia (magnesium deficiency) and increased risk
of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The current trial represents the investigators ongoing
effort to discern whether these complications could be averted by effervescent calcium
magnesium citrate (EffCaMgCit).
• Ambulatory adult subjects (> 21 years of age) of either gender of any ethnicity
• Must have taken PPI (omeprazole or equivalent ≥ 20 mg/day, ≥ three times per week, for
at least 2 months)
• Expected to continue at a similar dosage
• Stage 1 hypertension (with systolic blood pressure <140 and diastolic <90)
• Controlled diabetes mellitus Type II with HbA1C less than 7%
Exclusion Criteria:
• End-stage renal failure on dialysis
• Hypercalcemia,
• Hypophosphatemia (serum P < 2.5 mg/dL)
• Hypertension stage 2 or higher
• Diabetes Type II with HbA1C ≥ 7%
• Treatment with adrenocorticosteroids, diuretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
agents - - Regular dose of magnesium supplements, bisphosphonate, teriparatide,
denosumab or selective estrogen receptor modulators
• Required to take calcium
Inclusion/exclusion of other drugs or conditions will be considered on an individual basis.
Drug: EffCaMgCit, Other: Placebo
Osteoporosis, Hypomagnesemia, Other Digestive Organ
Clinical Trial of All-trans-retinoic Acid, Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab in Colorectal Cancer
The main purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the good and the bad effects of all
trans retinoic acid (ATRA), atezolizumab and bevacizumab as a possible treatment for advanced
colorectal patients.
Participants will be treated with the following combination of these drugs:
1. ATRA will be given in a pill form to be taken twice a day at home for 7 days starting on
day 1 of a cycle.
2. Atezolizumab will be given through a vein in arm or through mediport over 60-90 minutes
every 2 weeks in the outpatient chemotherapy infusion centers at UTSW.
3. Bevacizumab will be given through a vein in arm or through mediport over 20-40 minutes
every 2 weeks in the outpatient chemotherapy infusion centers at UTSW.
• Histologically proven stage IV colon adenocarcinoma (any T [Tx, T1, T2, T3, or T4],
N1- 2, M1). Tumors must be deemed to originate in the colon including tumors that
extend into/involve the small bowel (e.g. those at the ileocecal valve).
• Known DNA mismatch repair or microsatellite instability status. Only one of these
tests is required for enrollment as there is 95% concordance rate of these tests.
• The eligible patient's tumors be classified as proficient in DNA mismatch repair
(pMMR) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for MMR protein expression (MLH1, MutS
homolog 2 (MSH2), MutS homolog 6 (MSH6), PMS2. Tumors with intact expression of
all MMR proteins will be considered pMMR.
• OR
• The eligible patient's tumor be classified by Pathologic Complete Response (pCR)
as stable microsatellite stability status (MSS) for panel of microsatellite
markers, OR
• MSS by commercially available next generation sequencing testing. OR
• If tumor-based test are not feasible, then commercially available circulating
tumor DNA tests showing MSS status will also be acceptable.
• The patients should have received at least two lines of systemic chemotherapies in
metastatic setting. They should have received fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan, and
oxaliplatin unless medically contraindicated. Prior anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial
growth factor) therapy is accepted for enrollment since anti-VEGF therapy maintains
its benefit across several lines of therapy. If clinically appropriate, the patients
should have received anti-EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) therapy for all Rat
sarcoma (RAS) wild type colorectal cancers and v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene
homolog B1 (BRAF) V600E mutation-directed therapy for BRAF V600E mutant colorectal
cancers.
• Age 18 and above
• Performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
• Adequate organ and marrow function
• Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
• Lymphocyte count > 0.5 x 109/L (500/uL)
• Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1500 mm3
• Platelet Count ≥ 100,000 mm3
• Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal or Calculated Creatinine Clearance ≥ 45
mL/min
• Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal unless Gilbert syndrome with the
following exception: Patients with known Gilbert disease: serum bilirubin >3 ULN
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) / Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x upper
limit of normal
• The subject's urinary protein is < 1+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis; if urine
protein > 2+, a 24-hour urine must be collected and must demonstrate < 1000 mg of
protein in 24 hours to allow participation in the study.
• Serum albumin ≥ 25 g/L (2.5 g/dL)
• For patients not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: International normalized
ratio (INR) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 X ULN
• For patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: stable anticoagulant regimen
• Negative HIV testing at screening, with following exception: patients with positive
HIV tests at screening are eligible provided they are stable on anti-retroviral
therapy, have a cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) count > 200/uL, and have
undetectable viral load.
• Negative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test at screening.
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
• All men, as well as women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate
contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control with <1% failure rate,
tubal ligation, male sterilization; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration
of study participation, and for 6 months following completion of therapy. Women must
refrain from donating eggs during this same period. Should a woman become pregnant or
suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her
treating physician immediately.
• A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation,
marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice)
who meets the following criteria: Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral
oophorectomy; or Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive
months (i.e. has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months). •
Negative hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test at screening, or positive HCV antibody
test followed by a negative HCV RNA test at screening.
The HCV RNA test must be performed for patients who have a positive HCV antibody test.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Microsatellite unstable colorectal (MSI-H) cancers identified by PCR testing OR by
commercially available Next-generation sequencing (NGS) and Circulating tumor DNA
(ctDNA) testing OR by loss of expression of one or more of the MMR enzymes (MLH1,
MSH2, MSH6, PMS2) on immunohistochemistry. Only one such test is required to confirm
eligibility.
• Current active known or suspected autoimmune disease such as including colitis,
inflammatory bowel disease (i.e. ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease), rheumatoid
arthritis, pan-hypopituitarism, History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing
pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic
pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography
(CT) scan (), adrenal insufficiency treated with immunosuppressive steroids and
biologics treatment. Patients with controlled disease with no active treatment or
prednisone < 10 mg daily may be eligible based on treating physician assessment.
Participants with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to
autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring
systemic treatment, history of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis)
is permitted or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger
are permitted to enroll.
• Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily
prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to
the first dose of study drug. Inhaled steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses
up to 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted (although not encouraged) in the
absence of active autoimmune disease.
• Prior use of atezolizumab or ATRA is not eligible. Prior use of any other
immunotherapy such anti programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), anti- programmed cell death
protein 1 (PD-1), Anti-CTLA4 will also be excluded.
• Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or other cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to starting
study treatment.
• Subjects must have recovered from prior treatment-related to toxicities to grade 1 or
baseline (excluding alopecia and clinically stable toxicities requiring ongoing
medical management, such as hypothyroidism from prior immune checkpoint inhibitor
treatment).
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of
the cancer under study within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment
• Untreated brain metastases are not allowed. If prior treatment of brain metastases
with surgery and/or radiation therapy has been provided, those patients will be
clinically stable and not requiring escalating doses of steroids.
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic
composition to ATRA, atezolizumab, and bevacizumab or other agents used in study.
• Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg
and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg), history of hypertensive crisis or
hypertensive encephalopathy. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as
cerebrovascular accident within six months prior to enrollment, myocardial infarction
within six months of prior to enrollment, unstable angina History of hypertensive
crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy. If patient has previously received bevacizumab
safely after that episode, with adequate BP control, then patients will be eligible.
• Uncontrolled inter current illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or severe
infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment that could impact
patient safety, symptomatic congestive heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
history and the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification class III
or IV, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the
opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital
abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants. or
breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment or within 5
months for atezolizumab and 6 month for bevacizumab after the final dose of study
treatment.
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result
within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment
• History of leptomeningeal disease or un-controlled tumor related pain. Patient
requiring pain medications should be on a stable regimen. Symptomatic lesions (e.g.
bone metastasis or metastasis causing nerve impingement) amenable to radiation therapy
should be treated before enrollment and patient should have recovered from that
radiation. No required minimum recovery period from the radiation.
• Treatment with therapeutic oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation
of study treatment. Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., to prevent a
urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation) are
eligible for the study
• Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
• Treatment with a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study
treatment, or anticipation of need for such a vaccine during atezolizumab treatment or
within 5 months after the final dose of atezolizumab
• History of Grade 4 venous thromboembolism. If previously have received bevacizumab
safely after that episode then patients will be eligible
• History of Grade > 2 hemoptysis (defined as > 2.5 mL of bright red blood per episode)
within 1 month prior to screening
• History or evidence of inherited bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy at
risk of bleeding (i.e., in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
• Currently active abdominal fistula, GI perforation, intra-abdominal abscess, or active
GI bleeding requiring transfusion of blood products or hospitalization within 6 months
• Serious, non-healing wound, active non-healing ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
• Major surgical procedure, other than for diagnosis, within 4 weeks prior to initiation
of study treatment, or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the
study
• Current or recent (10 days prior to initiation of study treatment) use of aspirin (>
325 mg/day), or clopidogrel (>75 mg/day) Note: The use of full-dose oral or parenteral
anticoagulants for therapeutic purpose is permitted as long as the INR and/or aPTT is
within therapeutic limits (according to institution standards) within 7 days prior to
initiation of study treatment and the patient has been on a stable dose of
anticoagulants for 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment. Prophylactic use of
anticoagulants is allowed. Direct oral anticoagulant use such as Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
and Apixaban (Eliquis) is allowed
• Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent
drainage procedures (once monthly or more frequently). Patients with indwelling
catheters (e.g., PleurX) are allowed.
• Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia (ionized calcium >1.5 mmol/L, calcium >12
mg/dL or corrected serum calcium >ULN)
• Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical
laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect
the interpretation of the results, or may render the patient at high risk from
treatment complications
• Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents (including, but not limited to,
interferon and interleukin 2 [IL-2]) within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug
(whichever is longer) prior to initiation of study treatment
• Known active hepatitis B or C, active tuberculosis and known uncontrolled HIV
Drug: all trans Retinoic Acid, Drug: Atezolizumab, Drug: Bevacizumab
Colorectal Cancer, Colon
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Study of Favezelimab Coformulated With Pembrolizumab (MK-4280A) in Participants With Selected Solid Tumors (MK-4280A-010)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of coformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab (MK-4280A) or pembrolizumab as assessed by blinded central pathology review (BICR) in participants with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) \[Cohort A\] and to evaluate lenvatinib in combination with coformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab with respect to objective response rate (ORR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 as assessed by investigator in participants proficient in mismatch repair (pMMR) endometrial cancer (EC) \[Cohort B\].
Inclusion Criteria
Cohort A only
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of resectable cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) as the primary site of malignancy (metastatic skin involvement from another primary cancer or from an unknown primary cancer is not permitted)
* Stage II to Stage IV disease without distant metastasis (M1). cSCC tumors arising in the head and neck will be staged according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Edition (Ed.) 8 and cSCC tumors arising in non-head and neck locations will be staged according to Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) Ed. 8
* Is systemic treatment naïve
* Archival tumor tissue sample, or newly obtained surgical resection, or biopsy sample of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated has been provided
* Is an individual of any sex/gender, at least 18 years of age at the time of providing the informed consent
Cohort B only
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of endometrial cancer (EC) that is not deficient in mismatch repair (dMMR) proficient in mismatch repair (pMMR) as documented by a local test report
* Documented evidence of stage IVB (per 2009 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging), recurrent, or metastatic EC, and are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation
* Has radiographic evidence of disease progression after 1 prior systemic, platinum-based chemotherapy regimen for EC in any setting
* Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) by investigator (before first dose of study intervention)
* Is assigned female sex at birth, at least 18 years of age at the time of providing the informed consent
* Has adequately controlled blood pressure without antihypertensive medication
All Cohorts
* Agrees to follow contraception guidelines if a participant of childbearing potential
* Has a life expectancy \>3 years per investigator assessment
* Has adequate organ function
* Has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* If positive for hepatitis B, has received antiviral therapy for ≥4 weeks and undetectable viral load prior to randomization
* If positive for hepatitis C, has undetectable viral load at screening
* If positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), has well-controlled HIV on a stable highly active antiretroviral therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
All Cohorts
* Has known hypersensitivity to active substances or their excipients including previous clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction to treatment with other monoclonal antibody (mAb)
* History of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant
Cohort A only
* Received prior radiotherapy to the index lesion (in-field lesion)
* Participants for whom the primary site of cSCC was anogenital area (penis, scrotum, vulva, perianal region) are not eligible
Cohort B
* Has had major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study interventions
* Has preexisting ≥Grade 3 gastrointestinal or non-gastrointestinal fistula
* Has urine protein ≥1 g/24 hours
* Has a left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) below the institutional (or local laboratory) normal range, as determined by multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO)
* Has radiographic evidence of encasement or invasion of a major blood vessel, or of intratumoral cavitation
* Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention
A Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of Intratumoral ONM-501 Alone and in Combination With Cemiplimab in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors and Lymphomas. (ON-5001)
A phase 1, multicenter, open label, non-randomized dose escalation and dose expansion study to examine the maximum tolerated dose, (MTD), minimum effective dose (MED) and/or recommended dose for expansion (RDE) of intratumoral ONM-501 as monotherapy and in combination with a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas.
• Ability to understand and willingness to sign written informed consent before performance of any study procedures
• Age ≥ 18 years
• Participants with solid tumors or lymphomas, confirmed by available histopathology records or current biopsy, that are advanced, nonresectable, or recurrent and progressing since last antitumor therapy, and for which no alternative standard therapy exists.
• Participants must have a minimum of one injectable and measurable lesion.
• Participants with prior Hepatitis B or C are eligible if they have adequate liver function
• Participants with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are eligible if on established HAART for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to enrollment, have an HIV viral load \<400 copies/mL, and have CD4+ T-cell (CD4+) counts ≥ 350 cells/uL
• Adequate bone marrow function:
• Adequate liver function
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients will be excluded from this study if they meet any of the following criteria (Part 1a and Part 1b).
• Other malignancy active within the previous 2 years except for basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast that has completed curative therapy.
• Major surgery within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug.
• Brain metastases that are untreated or in the posterior fossa or involve the meninges. Participants with stable or previously treated progressing brain metastases (except in the posterior fossa or involving the meninges) may be permitted in a case-by-case basis at the Sponsor's discretion.
• Prolongation of corrected QT (QTc) interval to \>470 millisecond (ms) for males and females when electrolytes balance is normal.
• Females who are breastfeeding or pregnant at screening or baseline
• Females of childbearing potential that refuse to use a highly effective method of contraception.
• Has uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension as defined by a sustained BP \> 9. Has received prior investigational therapy within 5 half-lives of the agent or 4 weeks before the first administration of study drug, whichever is shorter.
• Has had any major cardiovascular event within 6 months prior to study drug 10. Has known hypersensitivity to any component in the formulation of ONM-501
• Has an active infection requiring systemic treatment
• Is participating in another therapeutic clinical trial
Additional Exclusion Criteria for ONM-501 in Combination with cemiplimab (Part 1b)
• Has known hypersensitivity to any component in the formulation of cemiplimab
• Has any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease or recent history of a syndrome that required systemic corticosteroids (\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent)
• Has a condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids
DRUG: ONM-501, DRUG: Cemiplimab
Multiple Myeloma, Bladder Cancer, Mycosis Fungoides, Metastatic Cancer, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Skin Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Follicular Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, Carcinoma In Situ, Brain and Nervous System, Anus, Bones and Joints, Breast - Female, Breast - Male, Cervix, Colon, Corpus Uteri, Kidney, Lung/Thoracic, Melanoma, skin, Other Digestive Organ, Other Endocrine System, Other Skin, Rectum, Stomach, Urinary Bladder, Hodgkins Lymphoma, Kaposis sarcoma, Lymphoid Leukemia, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, Small Intestine, Soft Tissue, Tumor, Solid, Uveal Melanoma, Recurrent, Cervix Cancer, Tumor Recurrence
Studying the Health of Asians to Advance Knowledge, Treatments, and Interventions for Depression (SHAKTI)
SHAKTI (from the Sanskrit word for "power") is a 5-year natural history, longitudinal, prospective study of a cohort of 6,000 participants that will help uncover the socio-demographic, lifestyle, clinical, psychological, and neurobiological factors that contribute to antidepressant treatment response (remission, recurrence, relapse and individual outcomes in depressive disorders) and resilience. As this is an exploratory study, we will assess a comprehensive panel of carefully selected participant specific parameters - socio-demographic (age, sex, gender, race, ethnicity, economic); life habits (physical activity, substance use); clinical (medical history, anxious depression, early life trauma), biological (biomarkers in blood, saliva, urine, stool), behavioral (cognitive, emotional), neurophysiological (EEG), and neuroimaging (magnetic resonance imaging; MRI) with the goal of developing the most robust predictive models of depression treatment response and of outcomes.
• Adult or youth aged 10 years or older
• Self-identify fully or partially as being of Asian or Pacific Islander descent such as: East Asian, South Asian, Southeast Asian, Southwest Asian, Central Asian, Oceanian, Pacific Islander, Polynesian, Micronesian, Melanesian
• Have the ability to speak, read, and understand English. The parent(s) or legal guardians of minors must also speak, read and understand English.
• Have the ability to complete clinical evaluations, neuropsychological testing, and self-report measures.
• Meet criteria for one of these three groups:
• Have a lifetime or a current diagnosis of a mood disorder (such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety) based upon a semi- structured diagnostic interview (must be a non-psychotic depressive disorder)
• Be at risk for developing mood disorders
• Healthy Control Group
Exclusion Criteria:
• History of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders or chronic psychotic disorders based upon a semi-structured diagnostic interview.
• Unable to provide a stable home address and contact information.
• Has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator or designee, study participation would not be in their best interest (including but not limited to cognitive impairment, unstable general medical condition, intoxication, active psychosis) or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments.
• Requires immediate hospitalization for psychiatric disorder or suicidal risk as assessed by a licensed study clinician.
OTHER: Observational Study
Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Treatment Resistant Depression, Mood Disorders, Mental Disorders, Bipolar and Related Disorders
Depression, Resilience, Asian & Pacific Islanders, Mood Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Behavioral Symptoms, Observational Study
A Study of Disitamab Vedotin in Previously Treated Solid Tumors That Express HER2
This clinical trial is studying advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Once a solid tumor has grown very large in one spot or has spread to other places in the body, it is called advanced or metastatic cancer. Participants in this study must have head and neck squamous cell cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, endometrial cancer, or ovarian cancer. Participants must have tumors that have a marker called HER2.
This clinical trial uses an experimental drug called disitamab vedotin (DV). DV is a type of antibody-drug conjugate or ADC. ADCs are designed to stick to cancer cells and kill them. In this study, all participants will get DV once every 2 weeks.
This study is being done to see if DV works to treat different types of solid tumors that express HER2. It will also test how safe the drug is for participants. This trial will also study what side effects happen when participants get the drug. A side effect is anything a drug does to your body besides treating the disease.
* Cohort 1: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
* Pathologically-documented squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck with primary tumor site arising from the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx
* Unresectable locally recurrent or metastatic stage disease
* Prior therapies:
* Participants must have disease progression after treatment with a platinum-based therapy
* No more than 1 line of cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced disease
* Cohort 2: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
* Pathologically documented NSCLC
* Unresectable locally-advanced or metastatic stage disease
* Prior therapies
* Must have progressed during or after a platinum-based therapy or, within 6 months of platinum-based adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or concomitant chemoradiotherapy for early or locally-advanced stage disease
* Must have received prior anti-PD(L)1 therapy, unless contraindicated
* No more than 2 prior lines of cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced disease
* Cohort 3: Ovarian Cancer
* Pathologically documented epithelial cancers of ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal origin
* Unresectable locally-advanced or metastatic stage disease
* Prior therapies
* Must have platinum resistant disease (6 months or less between the completion of platinum-based treatment and identification of recurrence)
* Must not have received more than 4 lines of prior cytotoxic chemotherapies for advanced disease
* May have received prior anti-PD(L)1 therapy
* Cohort 4: Endometrial Cancer
* Must have pathologically documented adenocarcinoma of the endometrium
* Must have unresectable locally-advanced or metastatic stage disease.
* Prior therapies
* Must have relapsed/progressed after at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent, metastatic or primary unresectable disease
* Must not have received more than 3 lines of prior cytotoxic chemotherapies for advanced disease
* May have received prior anti-PD(L)1 therapy
* HER2 expression of 1+, 2+, or 3+, as determined by local IHC testing on a fresh or archival tumor tissue. Note: Participants with HER2 mutations are eligible.
* Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 criteria as assessed by the investigator
* Able to provide formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue blocks (or freshly sectioned slides)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior treatment with an MMAE-containing agent.
* Known hypersensitivity to any excipient contained in the drug formulation of disitamab vedotin.
* History of another invasive malignancy within 2 years before the first dose of study intervention, or any evidence of residual disease from a previously diagnosed malignancy.
* Active untreated CNS or leptomeningeal metastasis
DRUG: disitamab vedotin
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Ovarian Neoplasms, Endometrial Neoplasms
Testing the Role of DNA Released From Tumor Cells Into the Blood in Guiding the Use of Immunotherapy After Surgical Removal of the Bladder for Bladder Cancer Treatment, MODERN Study
This phase II/III trial examines whether patients who have undergone surgical removal of bladder, but require an additional treatment called immunotherapy to help prevent their bladder cancer from coming back, can be identified by a blood test. Many types of tumors tend to lose cells or release different types of cellular products including their DNA which is referred to as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) into the bloodstream before changes can be seen on scans. Health care providers can measure the level of ctDNA in blood or other bodily fluids to determine which patients are at higher risk for disease progression or relapse. In this study, a blood test is used to measure ctDNA and see if there is still cancer somewhere in the body after surgery and if giving a treatment will help eliminate the cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and relatlimab, can help the body's immune system to attack the cancer, and can interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. This trial may help doctors determine if ctDNA measurement in blood can better identify patients that need additional treatment, if treatment with nivolumab prolongs patients' life and whether the additional immunotherapy treatment with relatlimab extends time without disease progression or prolongs life of bladder cancer patients who have undergone surgical removal of their bladder.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Histologically confirmed muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Variant histology, including neuroendocrine differentiation, is allowed if urothelial cancer is predominant histology (any amount of squamous differentiation is allowed provided the tumor is not a pure squamous cell cancer)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patient must have had radical cystectomy and lymph node dissection \>= 3 weeks, but =\< 12 weeks prior to pre-registration. Patients who have had a partial cystectomy as definitive therapy are not eligible
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No gross cancer at the surgical margins. Microscopic invasive urothelial carcinoma at the surgical margins (i.e., "positive margins") are allowed. Carcinoma in situ (CIS) at margins is considered negative margins
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No evidence of residual cancer or metastasis after cystectomy (imaging is not required prior to pre-registration but is required prior to registration)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Have undergone a radical cystectomy with pathological evidence of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder at high risk of recurrence as described in one of the two scenarios below (i or ii). The 7th edition of American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging will be utilized.:
* (i) Patients who have not received neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy: pT3-pT4\* or pT0/x-pT4/N+ on cystectomy and are not eligible for adjuvant cisplatin chemotherapy
* (i) Patients ineligible for cisplatin due to at least one of the following criteria and reason for ineligibility should be documented:
* (i) Creatinine Clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault): \< 60 mL/min
* (i) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5, grade \>= 2 audiometric hearing loss
* (i) CTCAE version 5, grade \>= 2 or above peripheral neuropathy
* New York Heart Association Class III heart failure
* (i) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 2
* (i) Patients who are eligible for cisplatin may be candidates if they refuse available adjuvant chemotherapy, despite being informed by the investigator about the treatment options. The patient's refusal must be documented.
* (i) Patients with pT2N0 urothelial cancer on cystectomy (without prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy) with ctDNA(+) Signatera results based on an assay performed post-cystectomy as part of routine care outside of the study may proceed with pre-registration but require confirmation of ctDNA(+) Signatera testing on repeat "central testing" in the context of A032103 testing. Patients with pT2N0 with central testing not confirming ctDNA(+) will not be eligible for A032103 (Note: this is distinct from patients with ypT2N0 who are eligible based on ii).
* (ii) Patients who received cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy: ypT2-ypT4 or ypT0/x-pT4/N+ on cystectomy
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Available tumor tissue for central Signatera testing to be submitted after pre-registration. Central testing is defined as testing performed as part of the A032103 study prior to registration and is provided by the study and not routine standard commercial testing. Patients who have already had Signatera testing performed as part of routine care will require repeat central testing as part of the A032103 study to be eligible for registration/randomization. Tumor tissue from the cystectomy is preferred over tissue from prior transurethral resection
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Age \>= 18 years
* PRE-REGISTRATION: ECOG Performance Status 0-2
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No postoperative/adjuvant systemic therapy after cystectomy
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No adjuvant radiation after cystectomy
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No treatment with any other type of investigational agent =\< 4 weeks before pre-registration
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Not have ever received prior treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Not have ever received prior treatment with LAG-3 blockade.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) \>= 1,200/mm\^3
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Creatinine =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated (calc.) creatinine clearance \> 30 mL/min (using either Cockcroft-Gault formula or Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x ULN
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except in patients with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL)
* PRE-REGISTRATION: For women of childbearing potential only: A negative urine or serum pregnancy test done =\< 14 days prior to pre-registration is required
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Not currently requiring hemodialysis
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No current or prior history of myocarditis
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic corticosteroids. These include but are not limited to patients with a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis; and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens- Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patients with vitiligo, endocrine deficiencies including type I diabetes mellitus, thyroiditis managed with replacement hormones including physiologic corticosteroids are eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthropathies, Sjögren's syndrome and psoriasis controlled with topical medication and patients with positive serology, such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-thyroid antibodies should be evaluated for the presence of target organ involvement and potential need for systemic treatment but should otherwise be eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No current pneumonitis or prior history of non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids within the previous 5 years.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No known active hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive) or hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus \[HCV\] ribonucleic acid \[RNA\] \[qualitative\] is detected).
* PRE-REGISTRATION: For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No concurrent antineoplastic therapy.
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No current immunosuppressive agents (with the exception of corticosteroids as described below).
* PRE-REGISTRATION: No condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of pre-registration (with the exception of steroid pre-medications for contrast allergies). Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses \< 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
* REGISTRATION: Patient must have had radical cystectomy and lymph node dissection =\< 18 weeks prior to registration.
* REGISTRATION: Must have evaluable ctDNA Signatera assay result (i.e., ctDNA\[+\]or ctDNA\[-\]) based on test performed as part of central testing after pre-registration to A032103. Central testing is defined as testing performed as part of the A032103. Local/commercial testing results may not be used for registration to A032103
* Cisplatin-ineligible (or cisplatin-declining) patients with a pT2N0 urothelial cancer on cystectomy who were pre-registered based on routine standard care ctDNA(+) Signatera testing must have confirmed ctDNA(+) Signatera testing on central testing. If central Signatera testing yields a ctDNA(-) result, these patients are ineligible. NOTE: This is a distinct consideration from patients with ypT2-4 and/or ypN+ urothelial cancer (i.e., patients who had received neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy) who are eligible with either ctDNA(+) or ctDNA(-) central Signatera testing
* REGISTRATION: All patients must have confirmed disease-free status defined as no measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1, or definitive non-measurable radiographic metastatic disease, within 60 days prior to registration. Patients with equivocal nodes less than 15 mm in short axis, or \< 10 mm in long axis for non-lymph node lesions, not considered by the investigator to represent malignant disease will be eligible. Attempts should be made to resolve the etiology of equivocal lesions with complementary imaging (e.g., PET scan) or biopsy.
* REGISTRATION: No major surgery =\< 3 weeks before registration.
* REGISTRATION: No live vaccine within 30 days prior to registration. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette- Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist \[registered trademark\]) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are not live vaccines and are allowed
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* Patient must have converted to ctDNA(+) during serial monitoring performed centrally in the setting of the A032103 study
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* No evidence of metastatic disease on the most recent scheduled imaging assessment as outlined in the study calendar (no repeat imaging is necessary specifically at the time of the conversion from ctDNA\[-\] to ctDNA\[+\]).
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* No change in clinical condition and/or laboratory tests that would impact the safety of nivolumab in the opinion of the treating investigator
* COHORT B, ARM 4 PATIENTS INITIATING NIVOLUMAB AFTER CONVERSION OF ctDNA ASSAY FROM ctDNA(-) to ctDNA (+):
* =\< 6 weeks from reporting of ctDNA(+) result by Natera.
EGCG for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Chemoprevention (CATCH-B)
This phase II trial tests epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) for its efficacy and safety in preventing development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with liver cirrhosis.
* Adults (≥ 18 years-old)
* Clinically and/or histologically diagnosed cirrhosis
* No active hepatic decompensation
* No prior history of HCC
* Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function
* Karnofsky performance status score ≥70
* Both sexes and all racial/ethnic groups will be considered
* FIB-4 index \> 3.25
* High-risk PLSec at baseline
* Absence of HLA-B\*35:01
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior or ongoing use of EGCG
* History of adverse reaction to green tea products
* Severe obesity (BMI \> 40 kg/m2)
* Active drinking
* EGCG treatment \<4 weeks or \<80% of planned regimen at the end of week 4
* HCC development during the study
LEVosimendan to Improve Exercise Limitation in Patients With PH-HFpEF (LEVEL)
This study will evaluate the efficacy of TNX-103 (oral levosimendan) compared with placebo in subjects with PH-HFpEF as measured by the change in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6 MWD; Day 1 to Week 12).
• Men or women, greater than or equal to18 to 85 years of age.
• NYHA Class II or III or NYHA class IV symptoms.
• A diagnosis of World Health Organization (WHO) Group 2 PH-HFpEF with qualifying hemodynamics
• Qualifying Baseline RHC.
• Qualifying echocardiogram
• Qualifying 6-MWD
• A 48-hour ambulatory cardiac rhythm monitor during the Screening Period.
• Requirements related to child bearing potential, contraception, and egg/sperm donation
Exclusion Criteria:
• A diagnosis of PH WHO Groups 1, 3, 4, or 5.
• Echocardiographic evidence for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, cardiac amyloidosis, or infiltrative cardiomyopathy
• Structural heart repair or replacement of the aortic valve or mitral valve (surgical or percutaneous). OR, planned valve intervention. OR, the presence of significant valve disease
• A diagnosis of pre-existing lung disease
• History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction or hypersensitivity to the excipients in the investigational product.
• Major surgery within 60 days.
• Prior heart, lung, or heart-lung transplants or life expectancy of \<12 months
• History of clinically significant other diseases that may limit or complicate participation in the study.
Emotional Cognition: Establishing Constructs and Neural-Behavioral Mechanisms in Older Adults With Depression (ENSURE)
This is a cross-sectional pilot study designed to establish hot and cold cognitive functions
and underlying neurocircuitry in older adults with MDD. The investigators will study 60
participants aged 21-80 years old with MDD. All participants will undergo clinical and
neurocognitive assessment, and Magnetoencephalography (MEG)/Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
procedures at one time point. The investigators will also enroll 60 demographically matched
comparable, never-depressed healthy participants (controls) to establish cognitive
benchmarks. Healthy controls will complete clinical and neurocognitive measures at one time
point. To attain a balanced sample of adults across the lifespan, the investigators will
enroll participants such that each age epoch (e.g., 21-30, 31-40, etc.) has a total of ten
subjects (n=10) in both the healthy control cohort and depressed cohort.
• Male and female participants
• Age between 21-80 years old
• DSM-5 diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) based on Mini Neuropsychiatric
Interview
• Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Rated version (IDS-C) total score >
14
• Able to read, write, and comprehend English
• Provide informed consent; willing to comply with study protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
• History of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder
• Presence of psychotic features
• Lifetime central nervous system (CNS) disease (including head injury with loss of
consciousness > 5 minutes)
• History of neurodevelopmental disorder (e.g., Autism spectrum disorder)
• History of medical conditions that can affect neurocognitive function as well as be
confounded with age (e.g., thyroid disease, endocrine illnesses)
• History and current use of hormonal replacement therapy
• Women who are pregnant
• Current use of medications with known impacts on neurocognitive function (e.g.,
acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, amphetamine, methylphenidate, vortioxetine,
sedatives)
• Alcohol/substance use disorder within past 3 months
• DSM-5 diagnosis of major cognitive impairment
• Current sensory or physical impairment that interferes with testing.
• Contraindication to MRI and MEG (only for depressed participants) (e.g., any
electronic / metallic implants near or within the head or body, claustrophobia)
Behavioral: Hot Cognitive Task, Behavioral: Cold cognitive tasks, Other: Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI), Other: Magnetoencephalography imaging (MEG)
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Brain and Nervous System, Healthy Adult Volunteer
A Phase 2 Study of Firi-cel in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma (FIRCE-1)
This is a prospective, open-label, multi-center clinical study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immunogenicity of firicabtagene autoleucel (firi-cel), a CD22-directed autologous Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for the treatment of relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL).
* Aged ≥18 years
* Relapsed or refractory, histologically confirmed large B-cell lymphoma.
* Must have relapsed or refractory diseae after last therapy.
* For enrollment in cohort 1, patients must have previously received a CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy
* For enrollment in cohort 3, patients must have received at least two prior lines of therapy including a bispecific T-cel engaging antibody therapy.
* Must have at least one radiographically measurable lesion.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Adequate hematological, renal, and liver function
* Willing and able to remain within 1 hour of the treating center for at least 4 weeks after infusion.
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
* Clinically significant concurrent medical illness
* Active fungal, bacterial, viral or other infection.
* Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant or allogeneic cell therapy
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.