Cystic Fibrosis Main Study
• Must have CF diagnosis confirmed by sweat test or genotype analysis
• Subjects (and parents/legal guardians as applicable) must have the ability to read and write in English Sub-study
• No CF diagnosis
• Men or women without osteoporosis
• Less than 18 years of age
• Unwilling to return annually for study visits for up to 5 years
• Unwilling and/or medically unable to take denosumab

1. Signed informed consent. 2. Participants of either gender greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years and less than or equal to (<=) 75 years of age. 3. Participants with CD diagnosed at least 6 months prior to Screening visit in accordance with accepted clinical, endoscopic, histological and/or radiological criteria. 4. Presence of complex perianal fistula(s) with a maximum of 2 internal openings and a maximum of 3 external openings based on clinical assessment; a central reading of a locally performed contrast enhanced (gadolinium) pelvic MRI will be performed to confirm location of the fistula and potential associated perianal abscess(es). Fistula(s) must have been draining for at least 6 weeks prior to Screening visit. Actively draining simple subcutaneous fistula(s), at the time of Screening visit, are not allowed in this study. A complex perianal fistula is defined as a fistula that meets one or more of the following criteria :
• High inter-sphincteric, high trans-sphincteric, extra-sphincteric or suprasphincteric.
• Presence of >=2 external openings.
• Associated perianal abscess(es). Note: Abscesses that are larger than 2 cm at least 2 dimensions on MRI must be confirmed to have been drained adequately by the surgeon during the preparation curettage in order to be eligible. 5. Clinically controlled, nonactive or mildly active CD, during the last six months prior to Screening visit with:
• A patient reported outcomes (PRO-2) score <14 at Screening, AND
• A colonoscopy documenting the absence of ulcers larger than 0.5 cm in the colonic mucosa:
•If colonoscopy data are not available within 6 months prior to Screening:
• A simple endoscopic score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) <=6 with absence of rectal ulcers larger than 0.5 cm must be documented in a colonoscopy performed at Screening before randomization.
•If colonoscopy data are available within 6 months prior to Screening, the following must be documented, otherwise a new colonoscopy (as above) will be mandatory:
• The absence of ulcers larger than 0.5 cm in the colonic mucosa AND
• the improvement or no worsening in abdominal pain and/or in the diarrhea, sustained for one week or more, since the last colonoscopy was performed in the clinical records until Screening visit. AND o No hemoglobin decrease >=2.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or an unexplained rising C-reactive protein (CRP), > 5.0 milligram per liter (mg/L) to a concentration above the referenced upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless the rise is due to a known process other than luminal Crohn's Disease), since the last colonoscopy was performed as compared to results during the Screening visit. AND o no initiation or intensification of treatment with corticosteroids, immunosuppressants or monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) dose regimen since the last endoscopy up to Screening visit. 6. Participants whose perianal fistulas were previously treated and have shown an inadequate response or a loss of response while they were receiving either an immunosuppressive agent or tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha antagonist or vedolizumab or ustekinumab, or having documented intolerance to any of these treatments administered at least at approved or recommended doses during the minimum period mentioned:
• Immunosuppressive agents: at least 3 months treatment with azathioprine (2-3 milligram per kilogram per day [mg/kg/day]), 6-mercaptopurine (1-1.5 mg/kg/day), or subcutaneous/intramuscular methotrexate (25 mg/week) prior to Screening for the study.
• TNFalpha antagonists:
• Infliximab: at least 14 weeks treatment at the approved doses for induction and/or maintenance in Crohn´s disease prior to screening for the study. For induction: 1 intravenous dose of 5 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) followed by the same dose 2 and 6 weeks after. For maintenance: 5-10 mg/kg intravenously every 8 weeks, or more frequently.
• Adalimumab: at least 14 weeks treatment at the approved doses for induction and/or maintenance in Crohn's disease prior to screening for the study. For induction: 1 subcutaneous dose of 160 milligram (mg), followed by 80 mg 2 weeks after. For maintenance: 40 mg subcutaneously every other week, or weekly.
• Certolizumab l: at least 14 weeks treatment at the approved doses for induction and/or maintenance in Crohn´s disease prior to screening for the study. For induction: 1 subcutaneous dose of 400 mg, followed by the same dose 2 and 4 weeks after. For maintenance: 400 mg subcutaneously every 2 to 4 weeks.
• Anti-integrin: at least 14 weeks treatment of the approved dose for induction and/or maintenance in Crohn´s disease prior to screening for the study. For induction: Vedolizumab 300 mg. For maintenance: Vedolizumab 300 mg every 4 to 8 weeks.
• Anti-interleukin (IL)-12/23: at least 16 weeks treatment of the approved dose in Crohn´s disease prior to screening for the study. For induction: Ustekinumab, approximately 6mg/kg intravenously initially then followed by 90 mg subcutaneously every 8 weeks. 7. Women of childbearing potential (WCBP) must have negative serum pregnancy test at screening (sensitive to 25 international units [IU] human chorionic gonadotropin [hCG]). Both WCBP or male participants participating in this study, with a WCBP as partner, must agree to use an adequate method of contraception during the entire duration of the study. An adequate method of contraception is defined as complete, non-periodic sexual abstinence (refraining from heterosexual intercourse), single-barrier method, vasectomy, adequate hormonal contraception (to have started at least 7 days prior to Screening visit), or an intra-uterine device (to have been in place for at least 2 months prior to Screening visit). 1. Concomitant rectovaginal or rectovesical fistula(s). 2. Participant naïve to prior specific medical treatment for complex perianal fistula(s) including immunosuppressant (IS) or anti-TNFs. 3. Presence of a perianal collection >2 cm in at least two dimensions on the central reading MRI at Screening visit that was not adequately drained as confirmed by the surgeon during the preparation procedure (week -3 to day 0). 4. Severe rectal and/or anal stenosis and/or severe proctitis (defined as the presence of large >0.5 cm ulcers in the rectum) that make impossible to follow the surgery procedure manual. 5. Participant with diverting stomas. 6. Active, uncontrolled infection requiring parenteral antibiotics. 7. Participant with ongoing systemic or rectal steroids for CD in the last 2 weeks prior to the Preparation visit. 8. Participants with major alteration on any of the following laboratory tests or increased risk for the surgical procedure:
• Serum creatinine levels >1.5 times the ULN
• Total bilirubin >1.5 ULN
• Aspartate Transaminase (AST)/ Alanine Transaminase (ALT) >3 times ULN
• Hemoglobin <10.0 g/dL
• Platelets <75.0*10^9/L
• Albuminemia <3.0 g/dL 9. Suspected or documented infectious enterocolitis within two weeks prior to Screening visit. 10. Any prior invasive malignancy diagnosed within the last 5 years prior to Screening visit. Participants with basal-cell carcinoma of the skin completely resected outside the perineal region can be included. 11. Current or recent (within 6 months prior to the Screening visit) history of severe, progressive, and/or uncontrolled hepatic, haematological, gastrointestinal (GI) (other than CD), renal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurological or psychiatric disease that may result in participants increased risk from study participation and/or lack of compliance with study procedures. 12. Participants with primary sclerosing cholangitis. 13. Participants with known chronically active hepatopathy of any origin, including cirrhosis and participants with persistent positive Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and quantitative HBV polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or positive serology for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and quantitative HCV PCR within 6 months prior to Screening. 14. Congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies, including participants known to be HIV carriers 15. Known allergies or hypersensitivity to penicillin or aminoglycosides; Dulbecco Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM); bovine serum; local anaesthetics or gadolinium (MRI contrast). 16. Contraindication to MRI scan (example, due to the presence of pacemakers, hip replacements or severe claustrophobia). 17. Severe trauma within 6 months prior to Screening visit. 18. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. 19. Participants who do not wish to or cannot comply with study procedures. 20. Participants currently receiving, or having received any investigational drug within 3 months prior to Screening visit. 21. Participants previously treated with Cx601 or other allogeneic stem-cell therapy cannot be enrolled into this clinical study. 22. Any major surgery of the GI tract (including one or more segments of the colon or terminal ileum) within 6 months prior the screening or any minor surgery of the GI tract within 3 months prior to screening. 23. Participants who had local perianal surgery other than drainage for the fistula within 6 months prior to the Screening visit, or those who may need surgery in the perianal region for reasons other than fistulas at the time of inclusion in the study. 24. Contraindication to the anaesthetic procedure.

INCLUSION Criteria for REFRACTORY BOS 1. Age (18 years old or older). 2. Medicare-eligible status 3. Lung transplant recipient (combined organ transplant recipients, e.g. heart-lung or liver-lung or lung re- transplantation recipients are eligible). 4. Patients with a diagnosis of BOS using at least two laboratory based FEV1 values obtained at least three weeks apart that are both at least 20% lower than baseline FEV1 using the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) definition (The average of the two highest FEV1 measurements obtained at least 3 weeks apart after transplantation). The date of Diagnosis of New BOS is the first date of the two FEV1s that were used for the BOS diagnosis. 5. Refractory BOS defined as ongoing decline in FEV1 despite at least one of the following treatments: azithromycin, high-dose steroid, anti-thymocyte globulin, total lymphoid irradiation, sirolimus, or everolimus. 6. At minimum five recorded FEV1 measurements obtained at intervals of at least two weeks apart, over the 9 months preceding study enrollment, of which one FEV1 must be within two weeks prior to enrollment. 7. History of frequent spirometry monitoring defined as having had regular FEV1 measurements within the context of either of the following two options: (1) During the preceding four months prior to enrollment with no time interval between FEV1 measurements that exceeds 8 weeks. (2) During the preceding six months prior to enrollment with no time interval between FEV1 measurements that exceeds 12 weeks. 8. A documented clinical assessment including a physical assessment and Complete Blood Count (CBC) with White Blood Cell Count (WBC) within two weeks prior to enrollment. INCLUSION criteria for NEWLY Diagnosed BOS 1. Age (18 years old or older) 2. Medicare-eligible status. 3. Lung transplant recipient (combined organ transplant recipients, e.g. heart-lung or liver-lung, lung re-transplantation recipients, are eligible). 4. History of close FEV1 monitoring prior to diagnosis of new BOS defined as having had either of the two monitoring approaches: (1) Frequent laboratory based spirometry defined as having had regular FEV1 measurements within the context of either of the following two options: A. During the preceding six months prior to diagnosis of new BOS with no time interval between FEV1 measurements that exceeds 8 weeks. (Participants must be at least 6 months post transplant) B. During the preceding nine months prior to diagnosis of new BOS with no time interval between FEV1 measurements that exceeds 12 weeks (Participants must be at least 9 months post- transplant) (2) Frequent Home Spirometry through the separate IRB approved Standardized Home Spirometry Method sub-protocol. 5. Diagnosis of new BOS (i.e., "new BOS" is defined as within nine weeks of enrollment) based on laboratory-based spirometric FEV1 measurements obtained on at least two separate occasions (i.e., at least 3 weeks apart) that have declined by more than 20% from post-transplant baseline values (i.e., using ISHLT definition). The date of Diagnosis of New BOS is the first date of the two FEV1s that were used for the BOS diagnosis. Inherent to the diagnosis of new BOS is the exclusion of other potential causes of allograft dysfunction such as acute rejection, respiratory tract infection, and airway anastomotic complications. Thus, sites are encouraged to conduct appropriate evaluation for declining allograft function including bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and lung biopsies if clinically appropriate to exclude other potential causes of allograft dysfunction. 6. Achievement of a statistically significant rate of decline in lung function (FEV1) at the diagnosis of new BOS per the criteria in Section 3.6 as assessed by the following criteria: 1. For patients who are monitored with laboratory based spirometry, at least five recorded FEV1 measurements obtained at intervals of at least two weeks apart, over either the 6 or 9 (i.e., depending on the frequency of spirometry testing) months preceding study enrollment accompanied by a statistically significant (p<0.05) rate of decline of FEV1 that exceeds 30 mL/month; or 2. For patients who are monitored with home Spirometry, 4-6 recorded home spirometry FEV1 measurements obtained one week apart, over the 4-6 weeks prior to a confirmed FEV1 variance (i.e., the date of the second of two consecutive FEV1 values below the patient's normal range) along with 4-6 recorded weekly FEV1 measurements obtained after a confirmed variance accompanied by a statistically significant (p<0.05) rate of de-cline of FEV1 that exceeds 30 mL/month 7. Documented clinical assessment including a physical assessment and a CBC with WBC within two weeks prior to enrollment. EXCLUSION Criteria (Subjects meeting any one of these criteria will be excluded) 1. Current participation in another clinical treatment trial with an investigational agent used to manage BOS before or after enrollment. 2. Any condition that may interfere with the subject's ability to perform pulmonary function testing. 3. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to pharmacologic agents used during ECP 4. Any condition that would significantly affect the participant's ability to adhere to the protocol, affect interpretation of the study results, or put the participant at unacceptable risk for study-related complications as judged by the referring clinician. This may include a) patients with a specific acute contraindication to receiving ECP due to any acute condition such as new or evolving myocardial infarction or central nervous system disorder, hemodynamic instability or hypovolemia, acute bleeding, respiratory distress. 5. Patients with lupus erythematosus, porphyria cutanea tarda, erythropoietic protoporphyria, variegate porphyria, xeroderma pigmentosum, albinism, or other dermatologic or ocular condition that contraindicates the use of methoxsalen or markedly enhances photosensitivity in the investigator's judgment. 6. Aphakia or absence of ocular lenses 7. Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test
•a urine or blood pregnancy test must be obtained within 2 weeks prior to enrollment in women of childbearing potential) 8. Inability to provide informed consent or to comply with study treatments or assessments (e.g. due to cognitive impairment or geographic distance) 9. Recent (i.e., within 2 weeks prior to enrollment) leukopenia (white blood cell count < 30K/cumm or 3,000/mm3/ or 3.0 109 /L) 10. Patients whose decline in lung function (FEV1) is related to either Restrictive Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (CLAD) or other causes that do not represent BOS such as pneumonia, heart failure, etc. For patients under review for eligibility for ECP for refractory BOS: 11. Patients with a post-transplant baseline FEV1 > 3 liters and most recent FEV1 < 900 mL 12. Patients with a post-transplant FEV1< 3 liters and the most recent FEV1 < 30% of post-transplant baseline 13. Rate of FEV1 decline within the last 6 or 9 months > 300 mL/month. 14. History of receiving ECP therapy within 6 months prior to enrollment. For patients under review for eligibility for RCT: 15. Patients post-transplant treated with any agent that depletes T lymphocytes for In-duction, acute cellular rejection or for any other reason can only be enrolled 12 months after the last dose of these agents assuming they meet enrollment inclusion criteria. T Lymphocyte depleting therapies include (but not limited to):
• monoclonal antibodies such as Alemtuzumab (Campath) that target CD52 T cell receptors
• polyclonal antibodies such as anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) via immunization of rabbits (rATG) to either human thymocytes or Jurkat cells or via immunization of horses (hATG) to human thymocytes
• Radiation. Anti-B cell agents that do not deplete T lymphocytes such as Rituximab can be used and will not affect eligibility. 16. Any patient who at least 6 months after transplant is treated with an escalated dose of steroids (i.e., prednisone greater than 30 mg/day or that exceeds 900 mg in a 30 day period or equipotent doses of other steroids like Solumedrol ) for more than one month for an acute decline in lung function that is suspected to be secondary to acute cellular rejection.

• Patients with histologically confirmed newly diagnosed advanced cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and adenosquamous cell carcinoma): Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) clinical stages IB2/IIA with positive para-aortic nodes, or FIGO clinical stages IIB/IIIB/IVA with positive pelvic or para-aortic lymph nodes (PALN). Pelvic or PALN nodal status confirmed by PET/CT scan or fine needle biopsy or extra peritoneal biopsy or laparoscopic biopsy. The PALN must be inferior to the T12/L1 interspace
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
• Leukocytes >= 2,500/mcL
• Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
• Platelets >= 100,000/mcL (> 50,000 for patients with hematologic malignancies)
• Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL (can be transfused with red blood cells pre-study)
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (however, patients with known Gilbert disease who have serum bilirubin level =< 3 x ULN may be enrolled)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x ULN (AST and/or ALT =< 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement)
• Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for patients with documented liver involvement or bone metastases)
• Creatinine clearance =< 1.5 mg/dL to receive weekly cisplatin
• Patients whose serum creatinine is between 1.5 and 1.9 mg/dL are eligible for cisplatin if there is no hydronephrosis and the estimated creatinine clearance (CCr) is >= 30 ml/min. For the purpose of estimating the CCr, the formula of Cockcroft and Gault for females should be used
• International normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.5 x ULN (this applies only to patients who do not receive therapeutic anticoagulation; patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation, such as low-molecular-weight heparin or warfarin, should be on a stable dose)
• Patient does not have a known allergy to cisplatin or compounds of similar biologic composition
• Patient is not actively breastfeeding (or has agreed to discontinue breastfeeding before the initiation or protocol therapy)
• Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) within normal limits or normal free T4 in those with abnormal TSH
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
• Patients positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are allowed on study, but HIV-positive patients must have:
• A stable regimen of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART)
• No requirement for concurrent antibiotics or antifungal agents for the prevention of opportunistic infections
• A CD4 count above 250 cells/mcL and an undetectable HIV viral load on standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based tests
• Patients who have received prior radiation therapy to the pelvis or abdominal cavity, PALN radiation, or previous therapy of any kind for this malignancy or pelvic, PALN, or abdominal radiation for any prior malignancy
• Patients with PALN nodal metastasis above the T12/L1 interspace
• Patients who had a radical hysterectomy with positive PALNs are not eligible
• Patients with prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or prior solid organ transplantation
• Patients previously treated with systemic anticancer therapy (e.g., chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy) within 3 years prior to entering the study
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications (including, but not limited to, prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor [anti-TNF] agents) within 2 weeks prior to cycle 1, day 1
• Patients who have received acute, low dose, systemic immunosuppressant medications (e.g., a one-time dose of dexamethasone for nausea or steroids as CT scan contrast premedication) may be enrolled
• The use of inhaled corticosteroids and mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension or adrenocortical insufficiency is allowed
• Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies
• History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
• Patients requiring treatment with a RANKL inhibitor (e.g., denosumab) who cannot discontinue it before treatment with atezolizumab
• Known clinically significant liver disease, including active viral, alcoholic, or other hepatitis; cirrhosis; fatty liver; and inherited liver disease
• Patients with past or resolved hepatitis B infection (defined as having a negative hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test and a positive anti-HBc [antibody to hepatitis B core antigen] antibody test) are eligible
• Patients positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody
• History or risk of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjogren's syndrome, Bell's palsy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis
• Patients with a history of autoimmune hypothyroidism on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone are eligible
• Patients with controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus on a stable insulin regimen or type 2 diabetes mellitus are eligible
• Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis would be excluded) are permitted provided that they meet the following conditions:
• Patients with psoriasis must have a baseline ophthalmologic exam to rule out ocular manifestations
• Rash must cover less than 10% of body surface area (BSA)
• Disease is well controlled at baseline and only requiring low potency topical steroids (e.g., hydrocortisone 2.5%, hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1%, fluocinolone 0.01%, desonide 0.05%, alclometasone dipropionate 0.05%)
• No acute exacerbations of underlying condition within the last 12 months (not requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation [PUVA], methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors; high potency or steroids)
• History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonitis (including drug induced), organizing pneumonia (i.e., bronchiolitis obliterans, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, etc.), or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan. History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted
• Patients with active tuberculosis (TB) are excluded
• Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to cycle 1, day 1, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia
• Signs or symptoms of infection within 2 weeks prior to cycle 1, day 1
• Received intravenous (IV) antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to cycle 1, day 1. Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., for prevention of a urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) are eligible
• Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to cycle 1, day 1 or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study
• Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before cycle 1, day 1 or anticipation that such a live, attenuated vaccine will be required during the study and up to 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab
• Influenza vaccination should be given during influenza season only (approximately October to March). Patients must not receive live, attenuated influenza vaccine within 4 weeks prior to cycle 1, day 1 or at any time during the study
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
• Severe, active co-morbidity defined as follows:
• Current (within 28 days of cycle 1, day 1) signs and/or symptoms of bowel obstruction
• Patients who require parental hydration and/or nutrition
• Patients who require drainage gastrostomy tube
• Evidence of bleeding diathesis or clinically significant coagulopathy
• Serious, non-healing or dehiscing wound, active ulcer or untreated bone fracture
• History of hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month of study enrollment
• Significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease including:
• Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [SBP] >= 150; diastolic blood pressure [DBP] >= 90)
• History of myocardial infarction within 6 months
• Unstable angina
• New York Heart Association functional classification II, III or IV
• Baseline ejection fraction =< 50% as assessed by echocardiogram or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA)
• Cerebral vascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 6 months
• Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months
• History of abdominal/pelvic or tracheoesophageal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation and/or abscess within 6 months prior to initiation of treatment
• If patients are of child-bearing potential and do not agree to use two forms of birth control then they are ineligible
• Patients who have had a hysterectomy or are planning to have an adjuvant hysterectomy following radiation as part of their cervical cancer treatment are ineligible
• Patients scheduled to be treated with adjuvant consolidation chemotherapy at the conclusion of their standard chemoradiation
• Pregnant women are excluded from this study because radiation therapy has the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with atezolizumab, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with atezolizumab
• Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for the 5 months (150 days) after the last dose of the study agent. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
• Patients taking bisphosphonate therapy for symptomatic hypercalcemia. Use of bisphosphonate therapy for other reasons (e.g. osteoporosis) is allowed
• Patients with known primary central nervous system (CNS) malignancy or CNS metastases are excluded
• Patients with a prior known history of vesicovaginal, enterovaginal or colovaginal fistula

• A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (negative serum pregnancy test at screening; female subjects with elevated serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (βhCG) and a demonstrated non-pregnant status through additional testing are eligible) and at least 1 of the following conditions applies:
• Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
• WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance throughout the treatment period and for 6 months after the final study treatment administration
• Female subject must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 6 months after the final study treatment administration.
• Female subject must not donate ova starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 6 months after the final study treatment administration.
• A male subject with female partner(s) of childbearing potential:
• must agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for 6 months after the final study treatment administration.
• A male subject must not donate sperm during the treatment period and for 6 months after the final study treatment administration.
• Male subject with a pregnant or breastfeeding partner(s) must agree to remain abstinent or use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy or time partner is breastfeeding throughout the study period and for 6 months after the final study treatment administration.
• Subject has histologically confirmed diagnosis of Gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma.
• Subject has radiologically confirmed locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease within 28 days prior to randomization.
• Subject has radiologically evaluable disease (measurable and/or non-measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1), per local assessment, ≤ 28 days prior to randomization. For subjects with only 1 evaluable lesion and prior radiotherapy ≤ 3 months before randomization, the lesion must either be outside the field of prior radiotherapy or have documented progression following radiation therapy.
• Subject's tumor expresses CLDN18.2 in ≥ 75% of tumor cells demonstrating moderate to strong membranous staining as determined by central IHC testing.
• Subject has a HER2-negative tumor as determined by local or central testing on a gastric or GEJ tumor specimen.
• Subject has ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
• Subject has predicted life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
• Subject must meet all of the following criteria based on the centrally or locally analyzed laboratory tests collected within 14 days prior to randomization. In case of multiple central laboratory data within this period, the most recent data should be used to determine eligibility.
• Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9 g/dl. Subjects requiring transfusions are eligible if they have a post-transfusion Hgb ≥ 9 g/dL.
• Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1.5x10^9/L
• Platelets ≥ 100x10^9/L
• Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
• Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) without liver metastases (or < 3.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN without liver metastases (or ≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
• Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
• Prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except for subjects receiving anticoagulation therapy)
• Subject has received prior systemic chemotherapy for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma. However, subject may have received either neo-adjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy as long as it was completed at least 6 months prior to randomization.
• Subject has received radiotherapy for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma ≤ 14 days prior to randomization and has not recovered from any related toxicity.
• Subject has received treatment with herbal medications or other treatments that have known antitumor activity within 28 days prior to randomization.
• Subject has received systemic immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic corticosteroids within 14 days prior to randomization. Subjects using a physiologic replacement dose of hydrocortisone or its equivalent (defined as up to 30 mg per day of hydrocortisone or up to 10 mg per day of prednisone), receiving a single dose of systemic corticosteroids or receiving systemic corticosteroids as premedication for radiologic imaging contrast use are allowed.
• Subject has received other investigational agents or devices within 28 days prior to randomization.
• Subject has prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to known ingredients of zolbetuximab or other monoclonal antibodies, including humanized or chimeric antibodies.
• Subject has known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity, intolerance or contraindication to any component of study treatment.
• Subject has prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to any component of CAPOX.
• Subject has known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
• Subject has a complete gastric outlet syndrome or a partial gastric outlet syndrome with persistent/recurrent vomiting.
• Subject has significant gastric bleeding and/or untreated gastric ulcers that exclude the subject from participation.
• Subject has a known history of a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known active hepatitis B (positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag)) or C infection. NOTE: Screening for these infections should be conducted per local requirements.
• For subjects who are negative for HBs Ag, but hepatitis B core antibody (HBc Ab) positive, an HB deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) test will be performed and if positive, the subject will be excluded.
• Subjects with positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) serology, but negative HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) test are eligible.
• Subjects treated for HCV with undetectable viral load results are eligible.
• Subject has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment within the past 3 months prior to randomization.
• Subject has active infection requiring systemic therapy that has not completely resolved within 7 days prior to randomization.
• Subject has significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
• Congestive heart failure (defined as New York Heart Association Class III or IV), myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary angioplasty, stenting, coronary artery bypass graft, cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or hypertensive crisis within 6 months prior to randomization.
• History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (i.e., sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation or Torsades de Pointes
• QTc interval > 450 msec for male subjects; QTc interval > 470 msec for female subjects
• History or family history of congenital long QT syndrome
• Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic medications (Subject with rate controlled atrial fibrillation for > 1 month prior to randomization are eligible).
• Subject has a history of central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis from gastric/GEJ cancer..
• Subject has known peripheral sensory neuropathy > grade 1 unless the absence of deep tendon reflexes is the sole neurological abnormality.
• Subject has had a major surgical procedure ≤ 28 days prior to randomization.
• Subject is without complete recovery from a major surgical procedure ≤ 14 days prior to randomization.
• Subject has psychiatric illness or social situations that would preclude study compliance.
• Subject has another malignancy for which treatment is required.
• Subject has any concurrent disease, infection, or co-morbid condition that interferes with the ability of the subject to participate in the study, which places the subject at undue risk or complicates the interpretation of data.

• Stratum I
• Patients must be less than 18 years of age at the time of diagnosis.
• Patients must have histological verification of the diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis according to the criteria described in Section 6.1
• Signed informed consent form
• Stratum II
• Patients of Stratum I who have:
• Progressive disease (AD worse) in non-risk organs after 6 weeks (Initial Course
• AD intermediate or worse in non-risk organs or AD better in risk organs after 12 weeks (Initial Course 2)
• Disease progression (AD worse) in non-risk organs at any time during continuation treatment
• Active disease at the end of Stratum I treatment
• Disease reactivation in non-risk organs at any time after completion of Stratum I treatment
• Stratum III
• Patients from Stratum I who fulfill the following criteria:
• AD worse in risk organs after week 6 (after Initial Course 1), or AD worse or AD intermediate in risk organs after week 12 (after Initial Course 2).
• Presence of unequivocally severe organ dysfunction at the above mentioned evaluation points (hematological dysfunction, liver dysfunction, or both of them) as
• Hb <70 g/L (<7.0 g/dl) and/or transfusion dependency
• PLT <20 x109/L (20,000/μL) and/or transfusion dependency (both criteria have to be fulfilled) AND/OR
• Liver dysfunction (or digestive involvement with protein loss)
• Total protein <55 g/L or substitution dependency
• Albumin <25 g/L or substitution dependency (at least one of the two criteria to be fulfilled)
• Stratum IV
• Patients from Stratum I or Stratum III who fulfill the following criteria:
• AD worse in risk organs after week 6 (after Initial Course 1), or AD worse or AD intermediate in risk organs after week 12 (after Initial Course 2) of Stratum I OR
• AD worse after the 2nd and 3rd 2-CdA/Ara-C course, and those AD worse or AD intermediate after the 4th 2-CdA/Ara-C course of Stratum III AND
• Presence of unequivocally severe organ dysfunction at the above mentioned evaluation points (hematological dysfunction, liver dysfunction, or both of them) as defined in Table XI (see Section 10.3.1).
• Informed consent: All patients or their legal guardians (if the patient is <18 years of age) must sign an Ethics or institutional Review Board approved consent form indicating their awareness of the investigational nature and the risks of this study. When appropriate, younger patients will be included in all discussions in order to obtain assent.
• Adequate organ function: Patients should have adequate hepatic, renal, cardiac and pulmonary function to undergo reduced intensity HCT based upon local institutional guidelines, or at a minimum meet requirements noted in eligibility checklist Appendix A-VIII_1. However, significant hepatic and pulmonary dysfunction, if secondary to underlying LCH disease activity, will not exclude patients from protocol enrollment and should be discussed with the National PI Coordinator and the Coordinating Principal Investigator.
• Stratum V
• All patients with verified diagnosis of LCH and MRI findings consistent with ND-CNSLCH irrespective of previous treatments (also those not registered to other Strata ofLCH-IV).
• Patients with isolated tumorous CNS-LCH (including isolated DI with mass lesion in the hypothalamus-pituitary axis). In patients with already established diagnosis of LCH and radiologic finding of CNS lesions compatible with LCH, a biopsy of the lesion is not obligatory. In all other cases a biopsy of the lesion is needed for inclusion into the study
• Stratum VI -- Patients with newly diagnosed SS-LCH and localization other than "multifocal bone",isolated tumorous CNS lesion, or isolated "CNS-risk" lesion.
• Stratum VII -- All patients registered in LCH IV (regardless of treatment) as long as consent for longterm follow-up has not been withheld.
• Stratum I
• Pregnancy (patients of child-bearing age must be appropriately tested before chemotherapy)
• LCH-related permanent consequences (e.g. vertebra plana, sclerosing cholangitis, lung fibrosis, etc.) in the absence of active disease
• Prior systemic therapy
• Stratum II
• Patients with progressive disease in risk organs
• Permanent consequences (e.g. sclerosing cholangitis, lung fibrosis, etc.) without evidence of active LCH in the same organ or in any other locations
• No written consent of the patient or his/her parents or legal guardian
• Stratum III
• The presence of any of the following criteria will exclude the patient from the study:
• Isolated sclerosing cholangitis without evidence of active hepatic LCH as the only evidence of risk organ involvement.
• Inadequate renal function as defined by serum creatinine > 3x normal for age
• Stratum IV
• Pulmonary failure (requiring mechanical ventilation) not due to active LCH.
• Isolated liver sclerosis or pulmonary fibrosis, without active LCH.
• Uncontrolled active life-threatening infection.
• Decreased renal function with a GFR of less than 50ml/1.73m2/min.
• Pregnancy or active breast feeding
• Failure to provide signed informed consent
• Stratum VI
• Patients with SS-LCH who have an isolated tumorous CNS lesion (they are eligible for Stratum V),
• Patients with isolated "CNS-risk" or multifocal bone lesions (they are eligible for Stratum I, Group 2)

1.1 Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of NSCLC with, medically inoperable (or patients who refuse resection) stage IIIA or stage IIIB disease (AJCC 8th edition); 1.1.1 Inoperable Stage IIIA disease is defined by multiple and/or bulky N2 mediastinal lymph nodes on computed tomography (CT) scan such that, in the opinion of the treating investigator, the patient was not a candidate for surgical resection. 1.1.2 N2 disease must have been documented by biopsy, or at a minimum by fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) or CT if nodes were more than 2 cm in short axis diameter. 1.1.3 T4 disease is often considered resectable at the discretion of a thoracic surgeon. Patients with T4N0 or T4N1 disease can be enrolled if their case is reviewed by a thoracic surgeon and felt to be unresectable or if they are either medically inoperable or refuse surgery. 1.1.4 Stage IIIB patients have N3 or T4N2 status. N3 status must have been documented by the presence of a contralateral (to the primary tumor) mediastinal lymph node or supraclavicular or scalene lymph node proven by biopsy, or at a minimum by fluorodeoxyglucose uptake on PET or more than 2 cm in short axis diameter on CT scan. Patients with disease extending into the cervical region (defined as disease extending above cricoid cartilage) are not eligible. 1.2 Appropriate stage for study entry based on the following diagnostic workup: 1.2.1 History/physical examination, including documentation of height, weight and vital signs, within 30 days prior to registration; 1.2.2 CT scan with IV contrast (CT scan without contrast acceptable if IV contrast is medically contraindicated) of the lung and upper abdomen through the adrenal glands within 60 days prior to registration (recommended within 30 days prior to registration); 1.2.3 MRI of the brain with contrast (or CT with contrast if MRI is medically contraindicated) within 60 days prior to registration; note: the use of intravenous contrast is required for the MRI or CT (unless medically contra-indicated). 1.2.4 Whole-body FDG-PET/CT within 60 days prior to registration; 1.3 Age ≥ 18 years; 1.4 Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks 1.5 Zubrod Performance Status of 0-1 within 30 days prior to registration; 1.6 Adequate respiratory function within 180 days prior to registration defined as follows: FEV1 > 1.2 liters; DLCO ≥ 50% predicted; 1.7 Patients with post-obstructive pneumonia are eligible provided they no longer require intravenous antibiotics at registration; 1.8 Patients with a pleural effusion that is transudative, cytologically negative and non-bloody, are eligible if the radiation oncologist feels the tumor can be encompassed within a reasonable field of radiotherapy; if pleural fluid is too small a volume to effectively sample by thoracentesis and does not show increased metabolic activity on CT/PET imaging, the patient will be remain eligible. 1.9 Allowable type and amount of prior therapy 1.10 Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below 1.10.1 Absolute neutrophil count >1.5 × 109/L 1.10.2 Platelet count >100 × 109/L 1.10.3 Baseline or post-transfusion Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL 1.10.4 Serum bilirubin≤ 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN). This will not apply to patients with confirmed Gilbert's syndrome, who will be allowed in consultation with their physician. 1.10.5 Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5x ULN. 1.10.6 Measured creatinine clearance (CL) >40 mL/min or calculated CL >40 mL/min as determined by Cockcroft-Gault (using actual body weight); Males: Creatinine CL = Weight (kg) × (140
•Age) (mL/min) 72 × serum creatinine (mg/dL) Females: Creatinine CL = Weight (kg) × (140
•Age) × 0.85 (mL/min) 72 × serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1.11 Negative serum pregnancy test within three days prior to registration for women of childbearing potential. 1.12 Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. 1.12.1 A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
• Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
• Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months). 1.12.2 Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test for female pre-menopausal patients. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:
• Women <50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
• Women ≥50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy). 1.13 Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. 2.1 Definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease; 2.2 Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of the cancer under study. 2.3 Current invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer, localized bladder and prostate cancer). Carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are permissible regardless of timing; 2.4 Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields. For example, patients with prior breast radiotherapy treatments would likely be excluded; 2.5 Prior systemic treatment with chemotherapy, targeted therapy or an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 including durvalumab, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell costimulation or immune checkpoint pathways for NSCLC; 2.6 A condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 7 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease; 2.7 Severe, active co-morbidity defined as follows: 2.7.1 Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 28 days prior to the first dose of IP. Note: Local surgery of isolated lesions for palliative intent is acceptable. 2.7.2 Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [e.g., colitis or Crohn's disease], diverticulitis [with the exception of diverticulosis], systemic lupus erythematosus, Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome [granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc]). The following are exceptions to this criterion:
• Patients with vitiligo or alopecia
• Patients with hypothyroidism (e.g., following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement
• Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy
• Patients without active disease in the last 5 years may be included but only after consultation with the study physician
• Patients with celiac disease controlled by diet alone 2.7.3 Active infection including tuberculosis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. 2.7.4 History of allogenic organ transplantation. 2.7.5 History of symptomatic or previously established interstitial lung disease; 2.7.6 History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody or allergy to study drug components; 2.7.7 Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of IP. Note: Patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine whilst receiving IP and up to 30 days after the last dose of IP. 2.8 Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements. 2.9 Pregnancy, nursing females, or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic. 2.10 Patients whose radiation treatment plans are likely to encompass a volume of whole lung receiving ≥ 35% of lung volume. V20s up to 37% will be permitted and viewed as a minor deviation, provided that the treating radiation oncologist believes this level of exposure is within patient tolerance. 2.11 Planned radiation cardiac dose V50 >25%.

• Adult female patient 50 to 75 years of age who has primary and moderate-to-severe symptoms of SUI for at least 6 months, as confirmed by patient medical history and clinical symptoms, including a focused incontinence evaluation.
• Must be willing and able to comply with the study procedures, be mentally competent and able to understand all study requirements, and must agree to read and sign the informed consent form prior to any study-related procedures.
• Must have completed 100% of the screening 3-day diary evening reports.
• Patient has symptoms of only urge incontinence as confirmed by basic evaluation of etiology from a patient medical history, including a focused incontinence history.
• Patient has symptoms of mixed urinary incontinence where urge incontinence is the predominant factor.
• Patient has had stress urinary incontinence symptoms less than 6 months prior to signing the informed consent.
• Patient has not previously attempted conservative treatment prior to signing the informed consent. (Examples of conservative treatment include behavior modifications, bladder exercises, biofeedback, pelvic floor muscle therapy, etc.)
• Patient BMI ≥ 35.
• Patient routinely has more than 2 episodes of awakening to void during normal sleeping hours.
• If taking a medication known to affect lower urinary tract function, including but not limited to, anticholinergics, beta 3 adrenergic receptor agonists, tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants, diuretics, or alpha-adrenergic blockers, patient cannot be maintained on a stable dose and/or frequency of medication (including diuretics), cannot be maintained on a stable dose and/or frequency for at least 2 weeks prior to screening or is likely to change during the course of the study.
• History of cancer in pelvic organs, ureters, or kidneys.
• Patient is pregnant, lactating, or plans to become pregnant during the course of the study.

• Age ≥ 18 years
• Patients with acute onset dyspnea (defined as shortness of breath (SOB) at rest or on exertion) and diagnostic uncertainty of etiology where heart failure is in consideration.
• Patients designated to undergo chest X-ray as part of standard of care assessment.
• Obvious trauma contributing to dyspnea
• Inability to provide written informed consent
• Not speaking English or Spanish
• Right-sided lobectomy
• Patients with implanted ventricular assist device
• Patient is unable to undergo the TPD test
• Patient is already enrolled in a clinical study with experimental medications

• 18-80 years old
• Severe renal impairment (CrCl < 30 mL/min)
• Undergoing non-emergent surgery that requires neuromuscular blockade
• Planned extubation in the operating room immediately after surgery
• American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification 3 to 4
• Willing and able to consent in English or Spanish
• No personal history of neuromuscular disease
• Age less than 18 or older than 80
• Patient does not speak English or Spanish
• Planned postoperative intubation/ventilation
• Allergy to sugammadex, neostigmine, glycopyrrolate, cisatracurium, or rocuronium
• Family or personal history of malignant hyperthermia
• Patient refusal
• Pregnant or nursing women
• "Stat" (emergent) cases
• Pre-existing muscle weakness of any etiology
• Patients on toremifene (a selective estrogen receptor modulator)
• Women on oral contraceptives who do not wish to use a non-hormonal method of contraception for 7 days following surgery

• Tissue diagnosis of benign or malignant tumor of the breast (left-sided only) or thorax 1. Stage I to III 2. ECOG performance status 0-1 3. The patient must be deemed an appropriate candidate for adjuvant ordefinitive radiation therapy with or without regional nodal irradiation 4. Radiation therapy planning should be CT scan-based using 3D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT), intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) or volumetric arc therapy (VMAT). 5. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. 5.1 A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
• Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
• Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months). 5.2. A female of postmenopausal status is defined as patients over 60 or greater OR patients age 50-59 who meet the following criteria:
• s/p bilateral oophorectomy, OR
• with intact uterus without menses in the past 12 months OR,
• with biochemical confirmation of post-menopausal status (estradiol in the menopausal range based on local laboratory criteria) 6. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. 1. Prior thoracic radiation therapy 2. Neoadjuvant, adjuvant or prior HER-2 directed therapy 3. Subjects may not be receiving any investigational agents for the treatment of the cancer under study. 4. Tissue expander placement after mastectomy 5. Diagnosis of connective tissue disorders, including systemic lupus erythematosis, scleroderma, or dermatomyositis 6. Known metastases 7. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements 8. eGFR <30 9. Any contraindication to MRI (including, but not limited to metal implants and devices contraindicated at 3T, breast tissue expanders, non-MR compatible IV port, claustrophobia) 10. History of psychiatric or addictive disorders that would preclude obtaining informed consent 11. Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.

• All B-ALL patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and consented to Eligibility Screening (Part A) prior to treatment and enrollment on AALL1731. APEC 14B1 is not a requirement for B-LLy patients. B-LLy patients may directly enroll on AALL1731.
• Age at diagnosis:
• Patients must be >= 365 days and < 10 years of age (B-ALL patients without DS).
• Patients must be >= 365 days and =< 31 years of age (B-ALL patients with DS).
• Patients must be >= 365 days and =< 31 years of age (B-LLy patients with or without DS).
• B-ALL patients without DS must have an initial white blood cell count < 50,000/uL (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment).
• B-ALL patients with DS are eligible regardless of the presenting white blood cell count (WBC) (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment).
• Patient has newly diagnosed B-cell ALL, with or without Down syndrome: > 25% blasts on a bone marrow (BM) aspirate;
• OR if a BM aspirate is not obtained or is not diagnostic of B-ALL, the diagnosis can be established by a pathologic diagnosis of B-ALL on a BM biopsy;
• OR a complete blood count (CBC) documenting the presence of at least 1,000/uL circulating leukemic cells;
• OR patient has newly diagnosed B-cell LLy Murphy stages I or II, with or without Down syndrome.
• Note: For B-LLy patients with tissue available for flow cytometry, the criterion for diagnosis should be analogous to B-ALL. For tissue processed by other means (i.e., paraffin blocks), the methodology and criteria for immunophenotypic analysis to establish the diagnosis of B-LLy defined by the submitting institution will be accepted (diagnostic biopsy for B-LLy must be performed within 14 days prior to enrollment).
• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
• Patient must not have secondary ALL that developed after treatment of a prior malignancy with cytotoxic chemotherapy. Note: patients with Down syndrome with a prior history of transient myeloproliferative disease (TMD) are not considered to have had a prior malignancy. They would therefore be eligible whether or not the TMD was treated with cytarabine.
• With the exception of steroid pretreatment or the administration of intrathecal cytarabine, patients must not have received any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for either the current diagnosis of B ALL or B LLy or for any cancer diagnosed prior to initiation of protocol therapy on AALL1731.
• For patients receiving steroid pretreatment, the following additional exclusion criteria apply:
• Non-DS B-ALL patients must not have received steroids for more than 24 hours in the 2 weeks prior to diagnosis without a CBC obtained within 3 days prior to initiation of the steroids.
• DS and non-DS B-LLy patients must not have received > 48 hours of oral or IV steroids within 4 weeks of diagnosis.
• Patients who have received > 72 hours of hydroxyurea.
• B-ALL patients who do not have sufficient diagnostic bone marrow submitted for APEC14B1 diagnostic testing and who do not have a peripheral blood sample submitted containing > 1,000/uL circulating leukemia cells.
• Patient must not have acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL).
• Non-DS B-ALL patients with central nervous system [CNS]3 leukemia (CNS status must be known prior to enrollment).
• Note: DS patients with CNS3 disease are eligible but will be assigned to the DS-High B-ALL arm. CNS status must be determined based on a sample obtained prior to administration of any systemic or intrathecal chemotherapy, except for steroid pretreatment.
• Non-DS B-ALL patients with testicular leukemia. (Note: DS patients with testicular disease are eligible but will be assigned to the DS-High B-ALL arm).
• For LLy patients, the following additional exclusion criteria apply:
• T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma.
• Morphologically unclassifiable lymphoma.
• Absence of both B-cell and T-cell phenotype markers in a case submitted as lymphoblastic lymphoma.
• CNS positive disease or testicular involvement.
• M2 (5%
•25% blasts) or M3 (> 25% blasts) marrow.
• Patients with known Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
• Patients with known MYC translocation associated with mature (Burkitt) B-cell ALL, regardless of blast immunophenotype.
• Patients requiring radiation at diagnosis.
• Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
• Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants.
• Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation.

1. Voluntarily signed consent; 2. Age of ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years; 3. Received sufficient prior lines of myeloma therapy; 4. Received treatment with at least one proteasome inhibitor, one IMiD and daratumumab. 5. The patients should have measurable disease per IMWG definition. 6. Estimated life expectancy > 12 weeks; 7. ECOG performance score 0-1; 8. Patients should have reasonable CBC counts, renal and hepatic functions; 9. Sufficient venous access for leukapheresis collection, and no other contraindications to leukapheresis; 10. Women of childbearing age must undergo a serum pregnancy test with negative results before screening, and are willing to use effective and reliable method of contraception for at least 6 months after T cell infusion; 11. Men must be willing to use effective and reliable method of contraception for at least 6 months after T cell infusion. 1. Pregnant or lactating women; 2. HIV, active hepatitis C virus (HCV), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection; 3. Any uncontrolled active infection; 4. AEs from previous treatment that have not recovered; 5. Patients who have had anti-BCMA therapy; 6. Patients who have graft versus host disease (GvHD); 7. Patients have received stem cell transplantation less than 12 weeks before leukapheresis; 8. Patients have received any anti-cancer treatment before leukapheresis; 9. Patients have received steroids before leukapheresis or lymphodepletion; 10. Patients have plasma cell leukemia, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes) syndrome or clinically significant symptomatic immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis with evidence of end-organ damage; 11. Patients have been administered live attenuated vaccine before leukapheresis or lymphodepletion; 12. Patients allergic to Flu, Cy, tocilizumab, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or CT053 CAR BCMA T cell; 13. Patients have clinical significant cardiac conditions that researchers believe that participating in this clinical trial may endanger the health of the patients; 14. Patients have clinical significant pulmonary conditions; 15. Patients are known to have active autoimmune diseases including but not limited to psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and other needs of long-term immunosuppressive therapy; 16. Patients with second malignancies in addition to MM are not eligible; 17. Patients have central nervous system (CNS) metastases or CNS involvement; 18. Patients have significant neurologic disorders; 19. Patients are unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of clinical trial; 20. Patients have received major surgery prior to leukapheresis or prior to lymphodepletion.

1. Signed informed consent and mental capability to understand the informed consent 2. Male or female patients > 18 years of age 3. Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor malignancies refractory to or otherwise ineligible for treatment with standard-of-care agents/regimens, including but not limited to:
• Malignant melanoma
• Hormone receptor negative breast cancer
• Gastro-esophageal cancer
• Non-small cell lung cancer
• Head and neck cancer
• Hepatoma
• Renal cell carcinoma 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 1 5. Evaluable or measurable disease as follows:
• A minimum of 3 RECIST-evaluable lesions: one that is suitable for injection and biopsied; one non-injected that will be biopsied for abscopal effect; and one measurable lesion that will be followed for response only.
• Injectable tumors shall be accessed by intralesional (cutaneous) or percutaneous injection only, including those lesions that are visible, palpable, or detectable by standard radiographic or ultrasound methods. Neither surgical procedures nor endoscopically-guided injections including those to endobronchial, endoluminal, or endosinusial spaces shall be allowed. While no anatomic locations are required or disallowed, lesions selected for intratumoral injection must, in the opinion of the investigator:
• Not be immediately adjacent to blood vasculature or other physiologic landmarks in such a way that will accrue undue safety risk to the patient
• Have longest diameter ≥ 10 mm and ≤ 50 mm
• Be fully efficacy evaluable per RECIST v1.1 criteria 6. Life expectancy > 3 months (Phase I) and > 6 months (Phase IIA) 7. ECG without evidence of clinically meaningful conduction abnormalities or active ischemia as determined by the investigator 8. Acceptable organ and marrow function as defined below:
• Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500 cells/μL
• Platelets > 50,000 cells/μL
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN. If liver metastases are present, AST/ALT < 5 times ULN
• Serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL and a measured creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
• Prothrombin time (PT)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 times ULN 9. Women of child-bearing potential (defined as a female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea for at least 12 consecutive months with an appropriate clinical profile at the appropriate age, e.g., greater than 45 years) must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to first dose of study drug 10. Male and female patients with reproductive potential must agree to use two forms of highly effective contraception throughout the study 11. Phase I combination only: Demonstrated RECIST stable disease through ≥ 4 consecutive cycles of an approved PD-1 or PD-L1 targeted ICI with no Grade ≥ 3 CTCAE events considered by the investigator to be drug-related. 1. Anti-cancer therapy within 4 weeks or < 5 half-lives of the first dose of study drug. 2. Failure to recover to Grade 1 or less from clinically significant AEs due to prior anti-cancer therapy. 3. Known untreated brain metastases or treated brain metastases that have not been stable (scan showing no worsening of central nervous system (CNS) lesion[s] and no requirement of corticosteroids) ≥ 4 weeks prior to study enrollment 4. Baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (QTc interval > 470) 5. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness (including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations) that in opinion of the investigator would limit compliance with study requirements 6. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding 7. Phase I combination only: Prior tumor progression through PD-1 or PD-L1 targeted ICI therapy.

• Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed invasive breast cancer, with metastatic disease. Participants without pathologic or cytologic confirmation of metastatic disease should have unequivocal evidence of metastasis from physical examination or radiologic evaluation.
• Breast cancer must be HER2-negative by IHC or non-amplified as determined by the current ASCO-CAP criteria. If patient has more than one histological result, the most recent one will be usedfor inclusion. Participants may be ER/PR positive or negative.
• Patients must harbor tumors with total mutational burden (TMB) of at least 9 mutations per megabase assessed by a cancer-gene panel containing more than 300 genes, and performed in a CLIA verified laboratory. Tests like Foundation One, Oncopanel (DFCI), or IMPACT (MSKCC) are acceptable for including patients on this trial.
• Participants must have measurable disease by RECIST version 1.1.
• Participants must agree to undergo a research biopsy, if tumor is safely accessible, at baseline and at day 29 cycle 1 (+14 scheduling window). Previously collected archival tissue will be obtained on all participants. Participants for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or participant safety concern) may submit an archived specimen (block or if not possible, 20 unstained slides).
• Prior chemotherapy: Participants may have received 0-3 prior chemotherapeutic regimens for metastatic breast cancer and must have been off treatment with chemotherapy for at least 14 days prior to study treatment initiation.
• Patients with hormone receptor positive breast cancer must have progressed on at least one prior line of endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting or have disease recurrence while on adjuvant endocrine therapy.
• Participants should also be adequately recovered from acute toxicities of prior treatment, with the exception of alopecia and peripheral sensory neuropathy.
• Prior biologic therapy: Patients must have discontinued all biologic therapy at least 14 days prior to study treatment initiation.
• Prior radiation therapy: Patients may have received prior radiation therapy in either the metastatic or early-stage setting. Radiation therapy must be completed 14 days prior to study treatment initiation.
• In all cases, there must be no ongoing complications from prior radiotherapy.
• The subject is ≥18 years old.
• ECOG performance status ≤1(Karnofsky ≥70%, see Appendix A).
• Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
• absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mcL
• platelets ≥100,000/mcL
• hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dl
• total bilirubin ≤1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (or ≤ 2.0 x ULN in patients with documented Gilbert's Syndrome)
• AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional ULN or (≤ 3 × institutional ULN for participants with documented liver metastases)
• creatinine ≤1.5 × institutional ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min (using Cockcroft-Gault formula) for participants with creatinine levels above institutional ULN.
• Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) at screening.
• Childbearing potential is defined as: participants who have not reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause) and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus).
• Female and male participants of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception. For women, contraception is required starting with the first dose of study medication through 150 days (5 months) after the last dose of study medication. For men who are sexuall active with women of childbearing potential, contraception is required starting with the first dose of study medication for a period of 7 months after the last dose of nivolumab. Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, established and proper use of hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
• Participants on bisphosphonates may continue receiving bisphosphonate therapy during study treatment. Initiation of bisphosphonate or RANKL agent is allowed on study.
• The participant is capable of understanding and complying with the protocol and has signed the informed consent document.
• Major surgery within 2 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.
• Concurrent administration of other anti-cancer therapy within 14 days of starting protocol therapy and during the course of this study.
• The participant has received another investigational agent within 14 days of the first dose of study drug.
• Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody.
• Known brain metastases that are untreated, symptomatic, or require therapy to control symptoms. Participants with a history of treated central nervous system (CNS) metastases are eligible. Treated brain metastases are defined as those having no evidence of progression for ≥ 2 weeks after treatment, and no ongoing requirement for corticosteroids, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (magnetic resonance imaging or CT scan) completed during screening. Subject must be either off corticosteroids, or on a stable or decreasing dose of ≤ 10 mg daily (or equivalent) for at least 7 days prior to first study treatment. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy, radiosurgery, or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Participants with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 28 days before study treatment initiation will be excluded.
• The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness. Individuals with a history of different malignancy are ineligible except for the following circumstances. Individuals with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for at least 3 years or are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy.
• Participant has an active infection requiring IV antibiotics at initiation of study therapy.
• Patient has a medical condition that requires chronic systemic steroid therapy or on any other form of immunosuppressive medication. For example, participants with autoimmune disease that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppression agents should be excluded. Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
• Subjects with current pneumonitis, or requiring supplementary O2 therapy.
• The participant is known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HepBsAg, or HCV RNA. HIV-positive participants on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
• Participants with any other active malignancy requiring concurrent intervention.
• Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of ipilimumab or nivolumab.
• The participant has received a live vaccine within 28 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment and while participating in the trial. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster, yellow fever, rabies, BCG, and typhoid vaccine. The use of the inactivated seasonal influenza vaccine (Fluzone®) is allowed.
• The participant is pregnant or breastfeeding.

• Completion of study SOBI003-001
• Informed consent obtained from the patient´s legally authorized representative
• If, in the opinion of the investigator, there are patient specific safety concerns that contraindicates further treatment with SOBI003

Key 1. Age ≥18 years 2. Histologically or cytologically documented Stage I to II NSCLC, with clinical Stage I/II lymph node-negative (T1 to T3N0M0) disease and planned to receive definitive treatment with SBRT. Patients may be medically inoperable or are medically operable and refusing surgery or choosing to have SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy) as definitive therapy 3. Completion of SoC SBRT as definitive treatment prior to randomization 4. World Health Organization (WHO)/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) PS of 0, 1, or 2 5. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks 6. Body weight >30 kg 7. Tumor sample required 8. Adequate organ and marrow function required 9. Patients with central or peripheral lesions are eligible 10. Staging studies must be done within 8 weeks before randomization Key 1. Mixed small cell and non-small cell cancer histology 2. History of allogeneic organ transplantation 3. History of another primary malignancy with exceptions 4. History of active primary immunodeficiency 5. Any unresolved toxicity National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE Grade ≥2 from SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy)

Inclusion Criteria for Part 1: Dose Escalation Phase: All patients must meet the following criteria prior to the first dose of study drug: 1. Signed informed consent. Consent must be obtained prior to any study-related procedure. 2. Age ≥ 18 years 3. Histologically confirmed AML or MDS: 1. AML
•relapsed or refractory AML and refuses or is not a candidate for intensive chemotherapy (due to prior failure or not eligible due to expected intolerance) or allogeneic transplant 2. MDS
•relapsed or refractory MDS with > 5% blasts in the marrow or any blasts in the peripheral blood. Patients must have failed prior treatment with an HMA (azacitidine, decitabine, or other HMA agent); failure is defined as intolerance to HMA, lack of response (no CR by at least 6 cycles), or have IWG-defined progressive disease during or after treatment with an HMA. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 5. Life expectancy of > 2 months in the Investigator's opinion 6. White blood cells (WBC) ≤ 25,000 cells/mm3 (may receive hydroxyurea to bring WBC count down prior to and during the first cycle of treatment with study drug if necessary) 7. Creatinine ≤ 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) 8. Adequate liver test parameters: total bilirubin < 2.5 × ULN (if disease related or secondary to Gilbert's disease, then total bilirubin < 3.5 mg/dL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 × ULN 9. Prothrombin time (PT) / international normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.5 × ULN 10. Patients and partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use adequate contraception during the study and for 2 months after last study drug administration. Adequate contraception means less than 1% chance of pregnancy may occur with proper use of the method(s). Exclusion Criteria for Part 1: Dose Escalation Phase: A patient is not eligible to enroll into the study if they have any of the following: 1. Any CNS (cerebral/meningeal) disease related to underlying malignancy 2. History of seizures 3. Acute promyelocytic leukemia 4. Prior anti-CD123 therapy outside of this study 5. Any clinically significant graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) secondary to prior allogenic transplant. Patients must be > 90 days from transplant and have been on no immunosuppressive therapy for > 30 days. Topical corticosteroids for minor skin rash (<5% body surface area) is acceptable. Prior solid organ transplant is acceptable provided the patient is on no immunosuppressive therapy. 6. Any therapy or experimental treatment for MDS or AML within 7 days of the first dose of study drug. Must have recovered to Grade ≤ 1 from any Grade 2 to 4 toxicity from previous treatment. The use of hydroxyurea is acceptable and does not exclude the patient. 7. Active, uncontrolled infection requiring systemic therapy. If the infection is controlled or has resolved, maintenance and/or prophylactic systemic antimicrobials are permitted. 8. Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug 9. Known to be positive for HIV, hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) 10. Pregnant or breast feeding 11. Any other active systemic malignancies. Exceptions: noninvasive non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and breast or prostate cancer that is well controlled with anti-hormonal therapy 12. Any current autoimmune disorder requiring immunosuppressive therapy 13. Requires more than a replacement dose of corticosteroids (i.e., > 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) 14. Any uncontrolled medical condition, including but not limited to: 1. Symptomatic congestive heart failure ≥ Class III (New York Heart Association Functional Classification) 2. Uncontrolled hypertension 3. Unstable angina 4. Myocardial infarction within previous 6 months 5. Clinically significant arrhythmias not controlled by medication 6. Uncontrolled metabolic disorders such as hypercalcemia 15. Substance use disorder, psychiatric, cognitive, or any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would pose a risk to the patient's safety, may compromise the patient's ability to understand and comply with the protocol or provide informed consent, or interfere with the study evaluation 16. Any difficulty complying with protocol requirements that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may cause a safety concern for the patient Inclusion Criteria for Part 2: Dose Expansion Phase Individuals eligible to participate in this study must meet all of the following: All patients must meet the following criteria prior to the first dose of study drug: 1. Signed informed consent. Consent must be obtained prior to any study-related procedure. 2. Age: >18 years 3. Histologically confirmed AML: Subjects must have de novo (primary) AML (any WHO 2016 classification excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia, AML with myelodysplasia-related features, and Therapy-related secondary AML (except in Cohort 1 or Cohort 2) 4. Cohort 1: Fit primary or secondary AML patients (Age: >18 years) in 1st or 2nd relapse with last CR <1 year or primary refractory disease; Relapsed patients must have relapsed a maximum of two times after standard induction therapy for AML; 5. Cohort 2: Poor prognostic but fit primary or secondary AML patients who are treatment-naïve or in 1st relapse; patients in relapse must have relapsed only once after induction/consolidation therapy for AML, i.e., they must be in 1st relapse 6. Cohort 3: Fit primary AML patients with FLT3-negative intermediate or adverse risk AML (including but not limited to: TP53, RUNX1 and ASXL1 mutations and/or complex cytogenetics) who are treatment-naïve or in 1st relapse with a duration of CR1<1 year 7. Cohort 3: Patients are required to be either not in CR or be in CR is MRD positive (≥01% level) by MFC (Central Laboratory) post induction/consolidation to be eligible for APVO436 treatments. 8. Cohort 4: MRD+ (at ≥0.1% level by multicolor-multiparameter flow cytometry [MFC] in Central Lab) high-risk 1st remission AML patients 9. Cohort 4: Patients must be newly diagnosed AML patients in 1st remission who achieved their first remission after standard chemotherapy with a standard induction regimen with or without post-induction consolidation. 10. Cohort 5: Patients must be AML patients who were in 1st relapse and achieved a 2nd remission after standard chemotherapy with a standard induction regimen with or without post-induction consolidation. 11. Cohorts 1-5: If patient was treated with Cytarabine-containing induction or consolidation regimen, a minimum of 21 days must have passed since the last Cytarabine dose to allow for resolution of the side effects 12. Cohorts 1-3: Patients must have CD123-positive AML as confirmed by flow cytometry in Central Laboratory 13. Cohorts 4 and 5: Patients archived bone marrow or peripheral blood leukemic blast cells must be CD123-positive
•local laboratory results are acceptable. If cells are available, the positivity should be confirmed by Central Laboratory. 14. Patients with precedent MDS are not eligible 15. MRD+ AML patients in Cohort 4 or Cohort 5 must be in CR (CR/CRi) for no more than 6 months and be MRD+, as determined by central hematopathology laboratory 16. MRD+ AML patients in Cohort 4 or Cohort 5 must first have an evaluable screening bone marrow sample confirmed as MRD+ by central hematopathology laboratory 17. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 18. Life expectancy of > 2 months in the Investigator's opinion 19. Creatinine ≤ 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) 20. Adequate liver test parameters: total bilirubin < 2.5 × ULN (if disease related or secondary to Gilbert's disease, then total bilirubin < 3.5 mg/dL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 × ULN 21. Prothrombin time (PT) / international normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.5 × ULN 22. Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) may participate, provided they meet the following conditions: 1. Must agree to use physician-approved contraceptive methods (e.g., abstinence, intrauterine device, oral contraceptive, double barrier device) throughout the study and for 3 months following the last dose of APVO436; and 2. Must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to beginning treatment on this study. 23. Males with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use physician-approved contraceptive methods (e.g., abstinence, condoms, vasectomy) throughout the study and should avoid conceiving children for 3 months following the last dose of APVO436 Exclusion Criteria for Part 2: Dose Expansion Phase Subjects with any of the following will not be eligible for study participation: 1. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with t(15;17) translocation 2. Absolute peripheral blood myeloblast count greater than 20,000/mm3
•may receive hydroxyurea to reduce and control the myeloblast count down prior to and during the first week of the first cycle of treatment with study drug if necessary if deemed medically necessary and appropriate by the treating physician 3. Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by AML will be excluded. A lumbar puncture does not need to be performed unless there is clinical suspicion of CNS involvement per investigator judgement. Concurrent therapy for CNS prophylaxis or continuation of therapy for controlled CNS AML is allowed with the approval of the sponsor. 4. History of seizures 5. Prior anti-CD123 therapy with APVO436; prior anti-CD123 therapy with bispecific antibodies, recombinant fusion proteins or antibody-drug conjugates is allowed. 6. Prior allogeneic, unrelated or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is allowed only in Cohort 5. The transplant must have been performed more than 100 days before the date of dosing on this study without any Grade ≥2 graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) secondary to prior allogenic transplant. Patients must be > 100 days from transplant and have been on no immunosuppressive therapy for > 30 days. Topical corticosteroids for minor skin rash (<5% body surface area) is acceptable. 7. Prior allogeneic, unrelated or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is not allowed for Cohorts 1 to 4 8. Prior solid organ transplant is acceptable provided the patient is on no immunosuppressive therapy. 9. Any therapy or experimental treatment for AML within 7 days of the first dose of study drug. Must have recovered to Grade ≤ 1 from any Grade 2 to 4 toxicity from previous treatment. The use of hydroxyurea is acceptable and does not exclude the patient. 10. Active, uncontrolled infection requiring systemic therapy. If the infection is controlled or has resolved, maintenance and/or prophylactic systemic antimicrobials are permitted. 11. Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug 12. Known to be positive for HIV, hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) 13. Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mm Hg despite maximum medical intervention 14. History of congenital long QT syndrome or torsades de pointes 15. Pathologic bradycardia or heart block (excluding first degree heart block) 16. Prolonged baseline QTc, defined as QTcF (Fredericia correction) interval >480 msec (including subjects with a bundle branch block) 17. History of ventricular arrhythmia (excluding PVCs) 18. Major surgery within 28 days prior to informed consent 19. Unstable angina pectoris within 28 days 20. Myocardial infarction and/or new ST elevation or depression or new Q wave on ECG within 6 months 21. Any history of stroke 22. Symptomatic congestive heart failure Class III or greater (New York Heart Association Functional Classification) 23. On full dose anti-coagulation defined as warfarin intended to raise the INR to 2-3 24. Major hemorrhagic event within 28 days requiring transfusion of packed red blood cells 25. Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy 26. Clinical evidence suggestive of central nervous system (CNS) involvement with leukemia unless a lumbar puncture was performed to confirm the absence of leukemic blasts in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 27. Systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not controlled (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment) 28. Any open wound 29. Pregnant and nursing subjects are excluded because the effects of APVO436 on a fetus or nursing child are unknown 30. Treatment with any anticancer therapy (standard or investigational) within the previous 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug. In addition, subjects must have fully recovered (NCI CTCAE Grade 1) from the clinically significant toxic effects of that treatment. The use of hydroxyurea in subjects with rapidly proliferating disease is allowed only during Cycle 1. Hydroxyurea is allowed prior to starting the study, and may be used for two weeks after dosing in Cycle 1 (e.g., Days 1-14 dosed with hydroxyurea) 31. Substance use disorder, psychiatric, cognitive, or any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would pose a risk to the patient's safety, may compromise the patient's ability to understand and comply with the protocol or provide informed consent, or interfere with the study evaluation, study participation, or follow-up 32. Any difficulty complying with protocol requirements that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may cause a safety concern for the patient 33. Any uncontrolled medical condition, including but not limited to: 1. Uncontrolled hypertension 2. Unstable angina 3. Clinically significant arrhythmias not controlled by medication 4. Uncontrolled metabolic disorders such as hypercalcemia 34. Any other active systemic malignancies. Exceptions: noninvasive non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and breast or prostate cancer that is well controlled with anti-hormonal therapy 35. Any current autoimmune disorder requiring immunosuppressive therapy with more than a replacement dose of corticosteroids (i.e., > 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent)

• Participants with a first diagnosis of HCC who have undergone either a curative resection or ablation (radiofrequency ablation [RFA] or microwave ablation [MVA] only) within 4-12 weeks of randomization
• Documented diagnosis of HCC that has been completely resected or ablated (RFA or MVA only)
• Absence of major macrovascular invasion (except Vp1/Vp2) and extrahepatic spread
• Absence of extrahepatic spread as confirmed by CT or MRI scan of the chest, abdomen, pelvis, and head prior to and following curative procedure
• Full recovery from surgical resection or ablation within 4 weeks prior to randomization
• High risk for HCC recurrence after resection or ablation
• For patients who received post-operative transarterial chemoembolization: full recovery from the procedure within 4 weeks prior to randomization
• For patients with resected HCC, availability of a representative baseline tumor tissue sample
• ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
• Child-Pugh Class A status
• Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
• For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods
• For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm
• Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC
• Evidence of residual, recurrent, or metastatic disease at randomization
• Clinically significant ascites
• History of hepatic encephalopathy
• Prior bleeding event due to untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices within 6 months prior to randomization
• Have received more than 1 cycle of adjuvant TACE following surgical resection
• Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
• History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan
• Significant cardiovascular disease within 3 months prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1, unstable arrhythmia, or unstable angina
• History of malignancy other than HCC within 5 years prior to screening, with the exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death
• Active tuberculosis
• Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, or may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications
• Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study or within 5 months after the final dose of atezolizumab or within 6 months after the final dose of bevacizumab. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1.
• Co-infection with HBV and HCV
• Co-infection with HBV and hepatitis D viral infection
• Clinical significant uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia
• Any treatment for HCC prior to resection or ablation, including systemic therapy and locoregional therapy such as TACE
• Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory or immunosuppressive agents
• Inadequately controlled arterial hypertension
• History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
• Significant vascular disease
• Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy
• Current or recent use of aspirin or full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants
• Core biopsy within 3 days of Day 1 of Cycle 1
• History of GI fistula, GI perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess
• Serious non-healing or dehiscing wound
• Major surgical procedure within four weeks
• Chronic daily treatment with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

• PRE-ENROLLMENT ELIGIBILITY SCREENING (STEP 0): Patient is suspected of having localized newly-diagnosed HGG, excluding metastatic disease
• PRE-ENROLLMENT ELIGIBILITY SCREENING (STEP 0): Patient and/or their parents or legal guardians have signed informed consent for eligibility screening on APEC14B1 Part A.
• PRE-ENROLLMENT ELIGIBILITY SCREENING (STEP 0): Specimens obtained at the time of diagnostic biopsy must be submitted through APEC14B1 as soon as possible (ASAP), preferably within 13 calendar days of the procedure.
• Patients must be >= 3 years and =< 21 years of age at the time of enrollment
• Patients must have eligibility confirmed by Rapid Central Pathology and Molecular Screening Reviews performed on APEC14B1
• Newly diagnosed high-grade glioma with BRAFV600-mutation
• Positive or negative results for H3 K27M by immunohistochemistry (IHC)
• Histologically confirmed high-grade glioma (World Health Organization [WHO] grade III or IV) including but not limited to: anaplastic astrocytoma (AA), anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (aPXA), anaplastic gangliogliomas (aGG), glioblastoma (GB), and high-grade astrocytoma, not otherwise specified (NOS)
• Patients must have had histologic verification of a high-grade glioma diagnosis. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology by lumbar puncture must be done if clinically indicated and determined to be safe prior to study enrollment. If cytology proves positive, the patient would be considered to have metastatic disease and would, therefore, be ineligible.
• A pre- and post-operative brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with and without contrast and a baseline spine MRI with contrast must be obtained prior to enrollment. The requirement for a post-operative MRI is waived for patients who undergo biopsy only. If the spine MRI is positive, the patient would be considered to have metastatic disease and would be ineligible.
• Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1, or 2. Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age.
• Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
• Platelet count >= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
• Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (within 7 days prior to enrollment) or
• A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
• Age 3 to < 6 years (Male 0.8 mg/dL, Female 0.8 mg/dL)
• Age 6 to < 10 years (Male 1 mg/dL, Female 1 mg/dL)
• Age 10 to < 13 years (Male 1.2 mg/dL, Female 1.2 mg/dL)
• Age 13 to 16 < years (Male 1.5 mg/dL, Female 1.4 mg/dL)
• Age >= 16 years (Male 1.7 mg/dL, Female 1.4 mg/dL)
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment), and
• Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 135 U/L (within 7 days prior to enrollment). For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L.
• Patients with a seizure disorder may be enrolled if their seizures are well controlled while on non-enzyme inducing anticonvulsants permitted on this study.
• Patients must be enrolled and protocol therapy must be projected to begin no later than 31 days after definitive surgery (day 0). If a biopsy only was performed, the biopsy date will be considered the date of definitive surgery. For patients who have a biopsy or incomplete resection at diagnosis followed by additional surgery, the date of the last resection will be considered the date of definitive surgery.
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
• Patients with intrinsic brainstem or primary spinal cord tumors will be excluded.
• Patients with metastatic disease (defined as neuraxis dissemination either by imaging or by cytology) will be excluded.
• Patients must not have received any prior tumor-directed therapy including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or bone marrow transplant for the treatment of HGG other than surgical intervention and/or corticosteroids.
• Previous treatment with dabrafenib or another RAF inhibitor, trametinib or another MEK inhibitor, or an ERK inhibitor.
• Patients with a history of a malignancy with confirmed activating RAS mutation.
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to dabrafenib, trametinib, and their excipients.
• Uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g., diabetes mellitus, hypertension, liver disease, or uncontrolled infection), psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol; or unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures required in the protocol.
• Presence of active gastrointestinal (GI) disease or other condition (e.g., small bowel or large bowel resection) that will interfere significantly with the absorption of drugs.
• History of hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus infection (patients with laboratory evidence of cleared hepatitis B virus and/or hepatitis C virus may be enrolled).
• History or current diagnosis of cardiac disease indicating significant risk of safety for patients participating in the study such as uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, including any of the following:
• Recent myocardial infarction (within the last 6 months);
• Uncontrolled congestive heart failure;
• Unstable angina (within last 6 months);
• Clinically significant (symptomatic) or known, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., sustained ventricular tachycardia, and clinically significant second or third degree atrioventricular [AV] block without a pacemaker) except sinus arrhythmia within the past 24 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment;
• Coronary angioplasty or stenting (within last 6 months);
• Intra-cardiac defibrillators;
• Abnormal cardiac valve morphology (>= grade 2) documented by echocardiogram.
• Patients with a history or current evidence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR), or predisposing factors to RVO or CSR (e.g., uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension).
• Patients with presence of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis.
• Female patients who are pregnant are ineligible since there is yet no available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities.
• Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants for the duration of the study and for 4 months following discontinuation of study therapy.
• Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained.
• Sexually active patients of reproductive potential (male or female) are not eligible unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation and for 4 months following discontinuation of study therapy. Male patients (including those who have had a vasectomy) taking dabrafenib and trametinib combination therapy must use a condom during intercourse while on study and for 16 weeks after stopping treatment, and should not father a child during these periods. Women of childbearing potential should use effective non-hormonal contraception during therapy and for 4 weeks following discontinuation of dabrafenib and at least 4 months following the last dose of trametinib in patients taking combination therapy. Women should be advised that dabrafenib may decrease the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives and an alternate method of contraception, such as barrier methods, should be used.

1. At least 18 years of age. Both men and women and members of all races and ethnic groups will be included. 2. Willing and able to provide written informed consent 3. Pathologic diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma 4. Stage III or Stage II with at least 1 of the following high-risk features:
• Distal (<1cm from anal ring)
• cT4 or within 3mm of MR fascia
• Not candidate for sphincter preservation
• Extramural venous invasion 5. No prior treatment for rectal adenocarcinoma 6. Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. 7. Laboratory values supporting acceptable organ and marrow function within 21 days of eligibility confirmation. Defined as follows:
• WBC ≥ 3,000/mL;
• ANC WBC ≥ 1,500/mL;
• PLT ≥ 100,000/mL;
• T Bili ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN);
• AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN;
• Creatinine not above ULN, or creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal. 8. Female participants of childbearing potential (FOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (per institutional standards) within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug. FOCBP must agree to use highly-effective method(s) of contraception (Appendix A) during the study and for 90 days after the last dose of study drugs. FOCBP are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for >1 year without an alternative medical cause. 9. Male participants must agree to use an adequate method of contraception (Appendix A) starting with the first dose of study therapy through 90 days after the last dose of study drugs. 1. Distant nodal disease (retroperitoneal nodes) including inguinal nodes, or any metastatic disease by CT or PET 2. Prior RT to the pelvis. 3. Uncontrolled comorbid illness or condition including an active infection, congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with the study requirements. 4. Prior treatment with any anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways. 5. Any positive history for HIV/AIDS, HTLV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus indicating acute or chronic infection. 6. Any active known or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll. 7. Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Inhaled steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses up to 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted (although not encouraged) in the absence of active autoimmune disease. 8. Malignancy in the past 3 years that required active treatment except locally curable cancers or cancers deemed by the treating physicians to not impact the subject's survival duration. 9. Participants receiving any other investigational agent, standard antineoplastic agents, or immunosuppressive agents. 10. Known history of interstitial lung disease. 11. Received live vaccine within 6 weeks prior to randomization. 12. Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit consenting and compliance with study requirements. 13. Participants who are pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants. 14. Patient is not a candidate for the full treatment regimen.

• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
• Morphologically documented relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as defined by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria after at least 1 prior therapy for AML with the exception of hydroxyurea. Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) transformed to AML that have been treated with hypomethylating agents may be considered if they fulfill one or more of the following criteria: 1) patient has a left ventricular ejection fraction of 45% or less; 2) patient has a serum creatinine of >= 1.4 gm/dl; 3) patient is age 75 or older
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2
• Women must not be pregnant or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to start of study drug administration
• Participants must agree to use an adequate method of contraception
• Must be able to take oral medications
• Creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min; calculated by the Cockcroft Gault formula or measured by 24 hours urine collection
• Total serum bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless thought to be due to leukemic involvement
• Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and/or alanine transaminase (ALT) =< 3.0 x ULN unless thought to be due to leukemic involvement
• Diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL, or AML M3 subtype)
• Active central nervous system involvement with AML
• Concurrent active malignancy with expected survival of less than 1 year. For example, candidates with treated skin cancers, prostate cancer, breast cancer, etc. without metastatic disease are candidates for therapy since their expected survival exceeds that of relapsed or refractory AML. All subjects with concurrent malignancies will be reviewed by the principal investigator (PI) prior to enrollment
• Clinically significant graft versus host disease (GVHD) or active GVHD requiring initiation or escalation of treatment within 28 day screening period
• Participants with rapidly progressive disease (defined by blast count doubles within 48 hours) or organ dysfunction
• Clinically significant coagulation abnormality, such as disseminated intravascular coagulation
• Participants who are currently receiving any other investigational agents
• Known clinically significant liver disease defined as ongoing drug-induced liver injury, chronic active hepatitis C (HCV), chronic active hepatitis B (HBV), alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, extrahepatic obstruction caused by cholelithiasis, cirrhosis of the liver, portal hypertension, or history of autoimmune hepatitis
• Untreated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active hepatitis C detectable by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or chronic hepatitis B (patients positive for hepatitis B core antibody who are receiving intravenous immunoglobulin [IVIG] are eligible if hepatitis [Hep]B PCR is negative)
• Known history of cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, or intracranial hemorrhage within 2 months of enrollment
• Clinically significant surgery within 2 weeks of enrollment
• Per PI discretion, active infection that is not well controlled by antibacterial or antiviral therapy
• Participants with known history of tuberculosis (TB; Mycobacterium tuberculosis) are not eligible for participation. At investigator discretion, latent TB test should be performed for individuals considered to be at high-risk (e.g., immune compromised, persons that have traveled to, or emigrated from, regions with high rates of TB)
• Cancer-directed therapy within 1 week prior to starting treatment, with the exception of hydroxyurea, which is allowed to control white blood cell count
• Unwillingness to receive infusion of blood products
• Participant on any of the following therapies need to be discussed with the sponsor investigator:
• Strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors
• Strong and moderate CYP3A inducers
• Patients with uncontrolled white blood cell count (defined as > 50 K/mm^3 not controlled with hydroxyurea)
• Patients with known sensitivity to ruxolitinib or venetoclax

• Men or women greater than or equal to 18 years old.
• Pathologically documented, locally-advanced or metastatic malignancy with, KRAS p.G12C mutation identified through molecular testing. Exclusion Criteria
• Active brain metastases from non-brain tumors.
• Myocardial infarction within 6 months of study day 1.
• Gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease causing the inability to take oral medication.

• Patients must have histologically confirmed World Health Organization (WHO) grade II-III meningioma which has relapsed after prior radiation therapy with radiologically progressive or recurrent disease
• Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension as >= 1 cm on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but with the maximum dimension =< 5 cm OR gross tumor volume < 20 cm^3
• Patients must have at least one prior surgery with available archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor blocks of the initial or recurrent meningioma. If there are multiple tumor blocks from multiple surgeries, the most recent tumor block (and ideally of the relapsed tumor after initial radiation therapy) should be submitted. If a tumor block is not available, an alternative of 20-30 unstained slides may be submitted instead. Annotation regarding whether the tumor block is before or after initial radiation therapy should be provided
• Prior initial radiation therapy may include external beam radiation or radiosurgery, or combination of both. However, the total dose of prior radiation exposure to the site of recurrent tumor (for consideration of re-irradiation) cannot be more than 70 Gy. The duration since the previous radiation exposure to the site of reirradiation need to be at least 6 months
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
• Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
• Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
• Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional ULN
• Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x institutional ULN OR glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above 1.5 x institutional normal
• The effects of nivolumab and/or ipilimumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because radiation therapy is known to be teratogenic, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. WOCBP should use an adequate method to avoid pregnancy for 5 months after the last dose of investigational drug. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 24 hours prior to the start of nivolumab. Women must not be breastfeeding. Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year. Men receiving nivolumab and who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 7 months after the last dose of investigational product. Women who are not of childbearing potential (i.e., who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile as well as azoospermic men) do not require contraception
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes. In addition, women under the age of 55 must have a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level less than 40 mIU/mL
• WOCBP receiving nivolumab will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 5 months after the last dose of investigational product. Men receiving nivolumab and who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 7 months after the last dose of investigational product. These durations have been calculated using the upper limit of the half-life for nivolumab (25 days) and are based on the protocol requirement that WOCBP use contraception for 5 half-lives plus 30 days and men who are sexually active with WOCBP use contraception for 5 half-lives plus 100 days
• Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document or, if decision-making capacity is impaired, consent of a legally authorized representative (e.g., spouse, adult child, live-in caretaker).
• Patients who have had chemotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study
• Patients who have had radiation therapy (to the site of reirradiation) within 6 months prior to entering the study
• Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > grade 1); however, alopecia, sensory neuropathy =< grade 2, or other =< grade 2 not constituting a safety risk based on the investigator's judgment are acceptable
• Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
• Patients who have previous treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nivolumab and/or ipilimumab
• History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody
• Current use of immunosuppressive medication (EXCEPT for the following: Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injection [e.g. intra-articular injection]; systemic corticosteroids at doses =< 4 mg/day of dexamethasone or equivalent; steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions [e.g. computed tomography (CT) scan premedication])
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. However, patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on stable therapy with minimal viral loads and patients with hepatitis B and hepatitis C who have received treatment with minimal viral loads will be eligible
• Pregnant women are excluded from this study because radiation therapy is teratogenic and that the effects of nivolumab and/or ipilimumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with nivolumab and/or ipilimumab, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with nivolumab and/or ipilimumab
• Patients with active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic corticosteroids, should be excluded. These include but are not limited to patients with a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis; and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome should be excluded because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease. Patients with vitiligo, endocrine deficiencies including thyroiditis managed with replacement hormones including physiologic corticosteroids are eligible. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthropathies, Sjogren's syndrome and psoriasis controlled with topical medication and patients with positive serology, such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-thyroid antibodies should be evaluated for the presence of target organ involvement and potential need for systemic treatment but should otherwise be eligible
• Patients are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger (precipitating event)
• Prior organ transplantation including allogeneic stem cell transplantation
• Other severe acute or chronic medical conditions including immune colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, immune pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, or psychiatric conditions including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior, or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study treatment administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study
• Live vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of nivolumab and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines

Patients who meet the following inclusion criteria will be eligible for enrollment in the study: 1. Age between 18 and 60 years, inclusive. 2. Diagnosis of relapsing forms of MS, to include RRMS and active SPMS, diagnosed with McDonald Criteria 2005, 2010, and/or 2017 (1-3) 3. EDSS 0
•5.5 (Functional system changes in cerebral (or mental) functions and in bowel and bladder functions not used in determining EDSS for protocol eligibility). 4. Has had a minimum of 12 months of continuous natalizumab therapy (300 mg/d), including patients receiving extended interval dosing of natalizumab (e.g., less frequently than every-4-week infusion). 5. Negative history for any relapses at least 28 days prior to enrollment. 6. Weighing between 40 kilograms or more. 7. Female subjects of childbearing potential must use effective methods of contraception to prevent pregnancy for 4 weeks before initiation of cladribine tablets and must agree to continue to practice adequate contraception for at least 6 months after the last dose. Women using systemically acting hormonal contraceptives should add a barrier method during cladribine treatment and for at least 4 weeks after the last dose in each treatment year. 8. Female subjects must not be pregnant; female subjects must not be lactating or breast-feeding at least 10 days after the last dose. 9. Male subjects must be willing to use a condom during dosing and for six months after the last dose. Alternatively, their female partner must use another form of contraception (such as an intra-uterine device [IUD], barrier method with spermicide, or hormonal contraceptive [e.g., implant, injectable, patch or oral]) during dosing and for six months after last dose. 10. Understands and is capable of following through with study protocol requirements and assessments. 11. Willing to provide voluntary and informed consent based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). Patients who meet any of the following exclusion criteria will not be eligible for enrollment in the study: 1. Natalizumab failure based on clinician's discretion. 2. Not active progressive MS (4). 3. A diagnosis of PML or any suspicion of PML. 4. A diagnosis of Clinically Isolated Syndrome 5. Known hypersensitivity to cladribine. 6. Any prior exposure to cladribine. 7. Lymphocyte count not within normal limits of the local, hospital laboratory. 8. Previous or current exposure to mitoxantrone, azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, myelosuppressive treatments, total lymphoid irradiation. 9. Receiving oral or systemic corticosteroid treatments within the 28 days prior to enrollment. 10. Receiving cytokine base treatment, Intra Venous Immuno Globulin (IVIG) or Plasma pheresis, 3 months prior to enrollment in the study. 11. Having platelet count or neutrophil count below the lower limit of the normal range within the 28 days prior to enrollment in the study. 12. Positive for HIV, or positive hepatitis C antibody test or hepatitis B surface antigen test and/or core antibody test for IgG and/or IgM. 13. History of tuberculosis (TB), presence of active tuberculosis, or latent tuberculosis as detected by local standard of practice like imaging (e.g., chest X-ray, chest CT scan, MRI) and/or positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold test and/or skin test and/or clinical examination or has had latent TB disease at any time in the past. 14. Immunocompromised subjects, including subjects currently receiving immunosuppressive or myelosuppressive therapy with, e.g., monoclonal antibodies, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine or azathioprine, or chronic use of corticosteroids. 15. Active malignancy or history of malignancy. 16. Received a live vaccine within 6 weeks prior to cladribine tablet administration or intends to receive a live vaccination during the trial. After the last dose of cladribine tablets, the subject should avoid live vaccine as long as the subject's white blood cell counts are not within normal limits. 17. Allergy or hypersensitivity to gadolinium and/or any other contraindication to perform an MRI. 18. Has any renal condition that would preclude the administration of gadolinium (e.g. acute or chronic severe renal insufficiency (GFR < 30 mL/min/1.73m2) -

1. At least 18 years of age and up to 55 years (inclusive) of age at Baseline. 2. Clinical diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) who have had Relapsing MS (RMS) no longer than 15 years from diagnosis. 3. Stable treatment with natalizumab for at least the prior six (6) months. 4. Stable disease activity over the prior six (6) months. 5. All hematological parameters and biochemical parameters deemed stable or transient in nature. 6. Able to understand and give written informed consent. 1. Patients with a clinical relapse requiring systemic steroid treatment within the prior six (6) months. 2. Patients treated with any other MS therapy other than natalizumab; or treated with clemastine fumarate. 3. Patients with a history of significant other major medical condition that may interfere with the conduct of the study or interpretation of the study results. 4. Patients who may have difficulty complying with the protocol and/or study procedures. 5. Patient with clinically significant abnormalities in hematology, blood chemistry, ECG, or physical examination not resolved by the Baseline visit which according to Investigator can interfere with study participation. 6. Patients with clinically significant hepatic or renal dysfunction or clinical laboratory findings that would limit the interpretability of change in liver or kidney function, or those with low platelet counts (< 150 x 109 per liter) or eosinophilia (absolute eosinophil count of ≥500 eosinophils per microliter). 7. Patients with a prior history of, or positive serological assay for the presence of HIV infection, or laboratory evidence of active or chronic infection with hepatitis C (HCV) or hepatitis B (HBV). 8. Patients participating in any other investigational drug trial or using an investigational drug (within 12 weeks prior to screening and thereafter) 9. Positive screen for drugs of abuse or known alcohol abuse. 10. Females who are pregnant, have a positive pregnancy test, are nursing, or who plan to get pregnant during the course of this clinical trial or within 6 months of the end of this trial. 11. Women of child-bearing potential, or men, who are unwilling or unable to use accepted methods of birth control during the study and for 6 months following completion of study participation. 12. Patients with implanted metal objects in their body that may be affected by an MRI procedure. 13. Patients who are claustrophobic or otherwise unlikely to be able to complete the MRI scanning procedures. 14. Patients with a history of gold allergy. 15. Patient is considered a suicide risk in the opinion of the Investigator, has previously made a suicide attempt, or is currently demonstrating active suicidal ideation. 16. Any active ophthalmological cause for retinal damage other than MS or based on the Investigator's judgment any other ophthalmic diseases that would confound the study results or optical coherence tomography assessment. 17. PRN use of stimulant medications including: amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, lisdexamfetamine, methylphenidate, or modafinil.

Key
• For Japan only, men and women ≥21 years old
• Patient with resection of pathologically confirmed CSCC (primary CSCC lesion only, or primary CSCC with nodal involvement, or CSCC nodal metastasis with known primary CSCC lesion previously treated within the draining lymph node echelon), with macroscopic gross resection of all disease
• High risk CSCC, as defined in the protocol
• Completion of curative intent post-operative radiation therapy (RT) within 2 to 6 weeks of randomization
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) ≤1
• Adequate hepatic, renal, and bone marrow function as defined in the protocol Key
• Squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) arising in non-cutaneous sites as defined in the protocol
• Concurrent malignancy other than localized CSCC and/or history of malignancy other than localized CSCC within 3 years of date of randomization as defined in the protocol
• Patients with hematologic malignancies (eg, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL))
• Patients with history of distantly metastatic CSCC (visceral or distant nodal), unless the disease-free interval is at least 3 years (regional nodal involvement of disease in draining lymph node basin that was resected and radiated prior to enrollment will not be exclusionary)
• Ongoing or recent (within 5 years of randomization date) evidence of significant autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments, which may suggest risk for immune-related adverse events (irAEs). The following are not exclusionary: vitiligo, childhood asthma that has resolved, type 1 diabetes, residual hypothyroidism that required only hormone replacement, or psoriasis that does not require systemic treatment.
• Has had prior systemic anti-cancer immunotherapy for CSCC Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria apply

PHASE 1 Key 1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced, or metastatic solid tumor (including primary CNS tumors) (Stage IV, American Joint Committee on Cancer v.7) that harbors an ALK, ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3 gene rearrangement by protocol specified tests. 2. ECOG PS 0-1. 3. Age ≥18 (or age ≥ 20 of age as required by local regulation). 4. Capability to swallow capsules intact (without chewing, crushing, or opening). 5. At least 1 measurable target lesion according to RECIST version 1.1. CNS-only measurable disease as defined by RECIST version 1.1 is allowed. 6. Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy is allowed. 7. Prior immunotherapy is allowed. 8. Resolution of all acute toxic effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior anti-cancer therapy to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.03 Grade less than or equal to 1. 9. Patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases (treated or untreated) and/or asymptomatic leptomeningeal carcinomatosis are eligible to enroll if they satisfy the protocol specified criteria. 10. Baseline laboratory values fulfilling the following requirements:Absolute neutrophils count (ANC) ≥1500/mm3 (1.5 × 109/L); Platelets (PLTs) ≥100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L); Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL transfusions are allowed; Serum creatinine or creatinine clearance Within normal limits or > 40 mL/min; Total serum bilirubin < 1.5 × ULN; Liver transaminases (ASTs/ALTs) < 2.5 × ULN; < 5 × ULN if liver metastases are present Alkaline phosphatase (ALP); < 2.5 × ULN; < 5 × ULN if liver and/or bone metastasis are present; Serum calcium, magnesium, and potassium Normal or CTCAE grade ≤ 1 with or without supplementation 11. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months. PHASE 2 Key Inclusion Criteria 1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced, or metastatic solid tumor (including primary CNS tumors) that harbors a ROS1, or NTRK1-3 gene fusion. 2. Subject must have a documented ROS1 or NTRK1-3 gene fusion determined by tissue-based local testing using either: 1. a next-generation sequencing (NGS) or quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) test will be accepted to determine molecular eligibility. • Adequate tumor tissue needs to be sent to the Sponsor designated central diagnostic laboratory for retrospective confirmation by a central diagnostic laboratory test selected by the Sponsor. OR 2. a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) test AND prospective confirmation of fusion status by a central diagnostic laboratory test selected by the Sponsor PRIOR to enrollment will be accepted to determine molecular eligibility.
• Adequate tumor tissue must be sent to the Sponsor designated central diagnostic laboratory for prospective confirmation by a central diagnostic laboratory test selected by the Sponsor PRIOR to enrollment. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1. 4. Age ≥12 (or age ≥ 20 as required by local regulation). 5. Willing and able to provide written institutional review board (IRB)/institutional ethics committee-approved Informed Consent or an Assent signed by a parent or legal guardian for subjects age 12 to 17. 6. At least 1 measurable target lesion according to RECIST (v1.1) prospectively confirmed by Blinded Independent Central Radiology Review (BICR), selected by Sponsor, PRIOR to enrollment. Subjects with CNS-only measurable disease ≥10 mm as defined by RECIST (v1.1) are eligible. 7. Subjects with advanced solid tumors harboring ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3 rearrangement will be assigned into 6 distinct expansion (EXP) cohorts provided all inclusion and exclusion criteria are met. i. EXP-1: ROS1 TKI-naïve ROS1+ NSCLC ii. EXP-2: 1 Prior ROS1 TKI and 1 Platinum based chemo ROS1+ NSCLC iii. EXP-3: 2 Prior ROS1 TKIs ROS1+ NSCLC (No Chemo or IO) iv. EXP-4: 1 Prior ROS1 TKI ROS1+ NSCLC (No Chemo or IO) v. EXP-5: TRK TKI-naïve NTRK+ solid tumors vi. EXP-6: TRK TKI-pretreated NTRK+ solid tumors 8. Subjects with asymptomatic CNS metastases (treated or untreated) and/or asymptomatic leptomeningeal carcinomatosis are eligible to enroll if they satisfy the protocol specified criteria. 9. Baseline laboratory values fulfilling the following requirements:Absolute neutrophils count (ANC) ≥1500/mm3 (1.5 × 109/L); Platelets (PLTs) ≥100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L); Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL transfusions are allowed; Serum creatinine or creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min; Total serum bilirubin < 1.5 × ULN; Liver transaminases (ASTs/ALTs) < 2.5 × ULN; < 5 × ULN if liver metastases are present Alkaline phosphatase (ALP); < 2.5 × ULN; < 5 × ULN if liver and/or bone metastasis are present; Serum calcium, magnesium, and potassium Normal or CTCAE grade ≤ 1 with or without supplementation 10. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months. Key Exclusion Criteria PHASE 1 and PHASE 2 1. Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial. 2. Symptomatic brain metastases or leptomeningeal involvement. 3. History of previous cancer, except for squamous cell or basal-cell carcinoma of the skin, or any in situ carcinoma that has been completely resected, requiring therapy within the previous 2 years. 4. Major surgery within 4 weeks of start of repotrectinib treatment. Radiation therapy (except palliative to relieve bone pain) within 2 weeks of study entry. Palliative radiation (≤10 fractions) must have been completed at least 48 hours prior to study entry 5. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (either active or within 6 months prior to enrollment): myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification Class ≥ II), cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, symptomatic bradycardia, requirement for anti-arrhythmic medication. Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of NCI CTCAE grade ≥2 6. Any of the following cardiac criteria: Mean resting corrected QT interval (ECG interval measured from the onset of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave) for heart rate (QTcF) > 470 msec obtained from 3 ECGs, using the screening clinic ECG machine-derived QTc value Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG (e.g., complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block, second degree heart block, PR interval > 250 msec) Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events such as heart failure, hypokalemia, congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome, or any concomitant medication known to prolong the QT interval. 7. Known active infections (bacterial, fungal, viral including HIV positivity). 8. Gastrointestinal disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or short gut syndrome) or other malabsorption syndromes that would impact drug absorption. 9. Peripheral neuropathy of CTCAE ≥grade 2. 10. History of extensive, disseminated, bilateral, or presence of CTCAE grade 3 or 4 interstitial fibrosis or interstitial lung disease including a history of pneumonitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, interstitial pneumonia, interstitial lung disease, obliterative bronchiolitis, and pulmonary fibrosis. Subjects with history of prior radiation pneumonitis are not excluded.

• Patients with suspected prostate cancer (e.g., abnormal digital rectal exam, elevated and/or rising PSA) as determined by referring physician
• Patients must have had a diagnostic, standard of care mpMRI of the prostate with at least one lesion with a PI-RADS v2.1 score ≥ 4
• In men with PI-RADS v2.1 score 4, PSA should be ≥ 10 ng/mL. In men with at least one PI-RADS v2.1 score 5 lesion, there is no restriction on PSA level.
• Patients must be scheduled for biopsy or radical prostatectomy
• Patients should not have had any type of curative or palliative therapy for prostate cancer before enrolling in the study
• Patients must be medically stable as judged by the patient's physician
• Patients must be able to lie still for a total of 60 minutes for the PET/CT scans
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
• Patients who have had a prior prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer cannot participate in the study
• Patients who have had a prior biopsy for prostate cancer cannot participate in the study
• Patients who have been treated for cancers other than skin cancers
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of the cancer under study
• Patients may not weigh more than the maximum weight limit for the PET/CT scanner table (>200 kilograms or 440 pounds)
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 68Ga PSMA-11 or other agents used in the study such as gadolinium-based intravenous contrast agent used during the mpMRI
• Prior TURP/BPH procedures, including steam/laser therapies

Key
• Completed study drug treatment in parent study (VX18-445-104); or had study drug interruption(s) in parent study but completed study visits up to the last scheduled visit of the Treatment Period in the parent study Key
• History of study drug intolerance in parent study Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply