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437 Study Matches
A Study to Test Whether Vicadrostat in Combination With Empagliflozin Helps People With Heart Failure
This study is open to adults aged 18 or above legal age with heart failure. People can join the study if they have heart failure symptoms and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 40% or more. The purpose of this study is to find out whether vicadrostat (BI 690517) in combination with empagliflozin helps people with heart failure.
Participants are put into 2 groups by chance. Every participant has an equal chance of being in each group. The groups are:
* Vicadrostat/empagliflozin group: participants take vicadrostat/empagliflozin as tablets once a day.
* Placebo/empagliflozin group: participants take placebo/empagliflozin as tablets once a day.
Participants can stay in the study as long as they benefit from treatment and can tolerate it. During this time, they visit their doctors regularly. The doctors regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects. The study staff may also contact the participants by phone. Participants also regularly answer questions about their well-being.
The study does not have a fixed duration. It continues until there is enough data to see if the treatment is working.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
18 Years to old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06424288
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Inclusion criteria:
• At least 18 years old and at least of the legal age of consent in countries where it is greater than 18 years
• Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with ICH-GCP and local legislation prior to admission to the trial
• Male or female participants. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be ready and able to use highly effective methods of birth control per International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) M3 (R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly. A list of contraception methods meeting these criteria and instructions on the duration of their use is provided in the participant information
• Chronic Heart failure (HF) diagnosed at least 3 months before Visit 1, and in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV at Visit 1, with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥40% per local reading. A historical LVEF may be used if it was measured within 12 months prior to Visit 1, or the LVEF may be measured after study consent has been obtained and before randomisation at Visit 2
• Presence of structural heart abnormality (confirmed by any imaging modality; i.e. echocardiography at Visit 1, as defined by left ventricular hypertrophy or left atrial enlargement). Historical imaging may be used if performed within 12 months prior to Visit 1, or imaging may be completed after study consent has been obtained and before Visit 2
• Elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) at Visit 1, analysed at the central laboratory at Visit 1:
• in participants with body mass index (BMI) \<27 kg/m²: ≥300 pg/mL for participants without atrial fibrillation (Afib) or atrial flutter (Aflutter) (at Visit 1 electrocardiogram (ECG)) and ≥900 pg/mL for participants with Afib or Aflutter (at Visit 1 ECG)
• in participants with BMI ≥27 kg/m² to \<35 kg/m²: ≥220 pg/mL for participants without Afib or Aflutter (at Visit 1 ECG) and ≥660 pg/mL for participants with Afib or Aflutter (at Visit 1 ECG)
• in participants with BMI ≥35 kg/m²: ≥125 pg/mL for participants without Afib or Aflutter (at Visit 1 ECG) and ≥375 pg/mL for participants with Afib or Aflutter (at Visit 1 ECG)
• At least one of the following:
* Currently treated with diuretic therapy e.g. loop diuretics or thiazides, and on a stable dose for at least 1 week prior to Visit 1
* Documented hospitalisation for HF within 6 months prior to Visit 1
* Elevated NT-proBNP at Visit 1, analysed at the central laboratory at Visit 1
* in participants without Afib or Aflutter (at Visit 1 ECG): ≥900 pg/mL
* for participants with Afib or Aflutter (at Visit 1 ECG): ≥1800 pg/mL
* Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥30 mg/g, analysed at the central laboratory at Visit 1
• Treated according to best possible standard of care (SOC) (disregarding Sodium-dependent glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) and Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs)) in accordance with applicable HF local/international guidelines and judgment of the investigator Further inclusion criteria apply.
Exclusion criteria:
• Treatment with an mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) (e.g. spironolactone, eplerenone, finerenone) within 14 days prior to Visit 1 or requiring such treatment before randomisation or planned during the trial based on the judgment of the investigator. Treatment with MRA should not be interrupted with the intention of enrolment into the study
• Treatment with amiloride, or other potassium-sparing diuretic within 14 days prior to Visit 1 or requiring such treatment before randomisation or planned during the trial based on the judgment of the investigator
• Receiving the following treatments:
* a direct renin inhibitor (e.g. aliskiren) at Visit 2
* more than one angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) used simultaneously at Visit 2
* In case of acute decompensated HF:
* i.v. inotrope, i.v. vasodilating drug (e.g. nitrate, nitroprusside), or i.v. natriuretic peptide (e.g. nesiritide, carperitide), or mechanical support (e.g. intra-aortic balloon pump, endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, any ventricular assist device) within 24 hours prior to randomisation (Visit 2)
* i.v. diuretic with a dose that has been increased/intensified within 6 hours prior to randomisation (a stable dose of an i.v. diuretic is not exclusionary)
* Systemic mineralocorticoid replacement therapy (e.g. fludrocortisone) at Visit 2
* Other aldosterone synthase inhibitors, e.g. baxdrostat at Visit 2 or planned during the trial
• Myocardial infarction (MI), transient ischemic attack (TIA), stroke, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, heart valve surgery/intervention or any other major surgery (major according to the investigator's assessment) within 90 days prior to Visit 2, or scheduled for major elective surgery (e.g. hip replacement, coronary artery bypass graft surgery/CABG)
• Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) ( scheduled or unscheduled) or any angiography using iodinated contrast agents in the 7 days prior to Visit 2
• Heart transplant recipient, awaiting heart transplant, or currently implanted left ventricular assist device (LVAD)
• Known cardiomyopathy based on infiltrative diseases (e.g. amyloidosis), accumulation diseases (e.g. haemochromatosis, Fabry disease), muscular dystrophies, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy or genetic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,known pericardial constriction, or cardiomyopathy with potentially reversible cause such as stress or peripartum cardiomyopathy or cardiomyopathy induced by chemotherapy within the 12 months prior to Visit 1 and until Visit 2
• Acute inflammatory heart disease, such as acute myocarditis, within the 90 days preceding prior to Visit 1 and until Visit 2
• Known severe valvular heart disease (obstructive or regurgitant), as per investigator's judgment, or valvular heart disease scheduled for surgical or invasive procedures at Visit 1, or anticipated invasive treatment during the study Further exclusion criteria apply.
A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Aficamten in Pediatric Patients With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (oHCM). (CEDAR-HCM)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and PK of aficamten in a pediatric population with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM).
* Period 1: Treatment Period
* Males and females between 12 and \< 18 years of age at screening and at Day 1.
* Body weight ≥ 45 kg for the initial cohort and then body weight ≥ 35 kg after at least 10 participants in the initial cohort have undergone dose titration up to Week 4 without observed events of LVEF \< 50% at the starting dose of 5 mg qd.
* Core laboratory confirmation of the following oHCM echocardiographic criteria at screening:
* Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy with nondilated LV chamber in the absence of other cardiac disease.
* LV end-diastolic wall thickness that meets a threshold of:
* Z-score \> 2.5 in the absence of family history OR
* Z-score \> 2 in the presence of positive family history or positive genetic test.
* LVEF ≥ 60% AND Valsalva LVOT-G ≥ 50 mmHg.
* oHCM of sarcomeric origin confirmed by genetic testing or, if unable to confirm by genetic testing, oHCM of sarcomeric origin may be presumed in the absence of history of metabolic disorders, mitochondrial cardiomyopathies, neuromuscular disease, malformation syndromes, infiltrative diseases/inflammation, and endocrine disorders (such as Fabry's disease, Noonan syndrome with left ventricular hypertrophy, and amyloid-cardiomyopathy).
* New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class ≥ II at screening.
* Adequate acoustic windows for echocardiography.
* Participants on beta blockers, verapamil, diltiazem, or disopyramide should have been on stable doses for more than 4 weeks prior to randomization.
* Period 2: Open-Label Extension
* Completed Period 1. If unable to complete Period 1 due to circumstances not related to compliance or safety, the Medical Monitor may review and determine eligibility.
* LVEF ≥ 55% after washout.
* Period 3: Long-term Extension • Completed Period 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Period 1: Treatment Period
Any of the following criteria will exclude potential participants from the trial:
* Significant valvular heart disease.
* Moderate or severe valvular aortic stenosis or fixed subaortic obstruction.
* Mitral regurgitation that is greater than mild in severity and not due to systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve (per judgment of Principal Investigator or designee).
* Evidence of fixed left-sided obstruction (eg, subaortic membrane, aortic valve stenosis, or coarctation of the aorta).
* History of LV systolic dysfunction (LVEF \< 45%) or stress cardiomyopathy at any time during their clinical course.
* History of congenital heart disease other than oHCM (may be enrolled if not hemodynamically significant in the judgement of the Principal Investigator and study Medical Monitor).
* Has been treated with SRT (surgical myectomy or percutaneous alcohol septal ablation) within the preceding 6 months or has plans for either treatment during the trial period.
* History of paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
* History of syncope, symptomatic ventricular arrhythmia, or sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmia within 3 months prior to screening.
* History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, malignancy, active infection, other condition, or disease that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator (or designee) or the Medical Monitor, would pose a risk to participant safety or interfere with the trial evaluation, procedures, or completion.
* Current or previous use of drugs known to cause cardiomyopathy (eg, anthracyclines, monoclonal antibodies \[trastuzumab\], alkylating agents \[cyclophosphamide\], and tyrosine kinase inhibitors \[sunitinib and imatinib\]).
* Currently participating in another investigational device or drug trial or received an investigational device or drug \< 1 month (or 5 half-lives for drugs, whichever is longer) prior to screening.
* Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation within 6 weeks of screening or planned ICD implantation during the trial period.
* Has received prior treatment with aficamten or mavacamten.
* Currently listed for heart transplantation or anticipated to be listed for heart transplantation in the next 12 months.
A Culturally-Tailored Mobile Health and Social Media Physical Activity Intervention for Improving Physical Activity in Hispanic or Latino/Latina Adolescent and Young Adult Childhood Cancer Survivors, Walking Juntos Study
This clinical trial tests the impact of a culturally-tailored home-based physical activity program on physical fitness in Hispanic or Latino/Latina adolescent and young adult (AYA) childhood cancer survivors. After treatment for cancer, some AYA survivors experience long-term effects from the cancer and its treatment including weight gain, fatigue and decreased physical fitness. Hispanic or Latino/Latina survivors may have a higher risk of these effects compared to non-Hispanics. Regular physical activity helps maintain healthy weight, energy levels and overall health. Participating in a culturally-tailored home-based physical activity program may help increase physical activity in Hispanic or Latino/Latina AYA childhood cancer survivors.
* Patient must be ≥ 15 years and \< 21 years at the time of enrollment
* First diagnosis of malignant neoplasm (International Classification of Diseases for Oncology \[ICD-O\] behavior code of "3") in first and continuous remission at the time of enrollment
* Curative cancer treatment must have included chemotherapy (including cellular therapy) and/or radiation (including radioactive iodine). Note: Certain stem cell transplant procedures are excluded. Reminder: Children's Oncology Group (COG) therapeutic trial participation is not required
* Completed all chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy in the last 3-36 months. This includes completion of all oral (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors) and/or maintenance chemotherapy
* Self-report of \< 420 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per week as assessed and documented via the study-specific Physical Activity Worksheet. Note: See the case report forms packet on the COG study web page for the study specific Physical Activity Worksheet
* Ambulatory and no known medical contraindications to increasing physical activity
* No known significant physical or cognitive impairment that would prevent use of the electronic devices used for the protocol intervention (e.g., Fitbit, smartphone, tablet, or computer)
* Able to read and write Spanish or English
* Self-identify as Hispanic, Latino/Latina/Latinx
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with previous allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) are excluded. Note: Patients with previous autologous HSCT, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T-cell) therapy, and other cellular cancer therapies can participate as long as all other eligibility criteria are satisfied
* Post-menarchal female patients who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next year are excluded. Note: Pregnancy status can be established by clinical history with patient. Post-menarchal female patients are eligible as long as they agree to use an effective contraceptive method (including abstinence) during study participation
* Participants who were enrolled in ALTE2031 (Step by Step) cannot enroll in ALTE2321. Participants who were enrolled in ALTE2321 stage 1 (cultural tailoring) cannot enroll to participate in stage 2 (RCT)
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent. Note: Informed consent may be obtained electronically/online if allowed by local site policy and institutional review board (IRB)/research ethics board (REB) of record
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
OTHER: Discussion, OTHER: Goal Setting, OTHER: Interview, OTHER: Interview, OTHER: Media Intervention, OTHER: Medical Device Usage and Evaluation, OTHER: Medical Device Usage and Evaluation, OTHER: Questionnaire Administration, OTHER: Reward, OTHER: Text Message-Based Navigation Intervention, OTHER: Text Message-Based Navigation Intervention
Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Neoplasm, Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Training for Urinary Leakage Improvement After Pregnancy (TULIP)
This is a multi-center, randomized single-blind nonsurgical trial conducted in approximately 216 primiparous postpartum women at high risk for prolonged/sustained pelvic floor disorders with symptomatic, bothersome urinary incontinence (UI) amenable to nonsurgical treatment.
TULIP is a 3-Arm trial with two active interventions (Arms 1 and 2) and a Patient Education control arm (Arm 3). Arm 1 consists of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT). Arm 2 uses a home biofeedback device (leva®).
The primary outcome will be assessed at 6 months postpartum by blinded outcomes assessors, and follow-up will continue until 12 months postpartum.
• ≥18yo primiparous patient s/p singleton vaginal delivery (\>32 weeks), approximately 6wk postpartum
• At increased risk of sustained pelvic floor disorders, as defined by
• neonate ≥3.5kg, and/or
• operative delivery (i.e., forceps or vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery), and/or
• ≥2nd-degree perineal laceration
• Symptomatic, bothersome UI as defined by a score of ≥6 on the ICIQ-SF.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Inability to complete study assessments or procedures, per clinician judgment, or not available for 6mo postpartum follow-up
• Stillbirth or significant maternal or neonatal illness
• Non-English or non-Spanish speaking
• Perineal wound breakdown or cloaca observed on exam
• Severe pain with assessments of PFM integrity and/or strength/function
• Already engaged (since delivery) in in-person physical therapy for strengthening of the pelvic floor
• Unwilling or unable to upload and use external smartphone app(s)
OTHER: Interventionist-guided training, DEVICE: Home pelvic floor exercises guided by the leva® device, OTHER: Education
A Study Using Risk Factors to Determine Treatment for Children With Favorable Histology Wilms Tumors (FHWT)
This phase III trial studies using risk factors in determining treatment for children with favorable tissue (histology) Wilms tumors (FHWT). Wilms Tumor is the most common type of kidney cancer in children, and FHWT is the most common subtype. Previous large clinical trials have established treatment plans that are likely to cure most children with FHWT, however some children still have their cancer come back (called relapse) and not all survive. Previous research has identified features of FHWT that are associated with higher or lower risks of relapse. The term "risk" refers to the chance of the cancer coming back after treatment. Using results of tumor histology tests, biology tests, and response to therapy may be able to improve treatment for children with FHWT.
* Patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and consent to Part A - Eligibility Screening prior to enrollment on AREN2231.
* Patients must be \< 30 years old at enrollment.
* Patients with newly diagnosed Stage I-IV Favorable Histology Wilms Tumor confirmed by central review and with a qualifying Initial Stratum Assignment on APEC14B1.
* Patients must receive a qualifying Initial Stratum Assignment on APEC14B1-REN by Day 14 post-diagnostic procedure (nephrectomy or biopsy), where that procedure is Day 0.
* Patients must enroll on AREN2231 by Day 14.
* Exceptions: If patient reaches Day 14 (post initial diagnostic nephrectomy or biopsy) without receiving an Initial Stratum Assignment on APEC14B1-REN, patient will not be eligible for enrollment on AREN2231 unless all required materials (reports and Case Report Forms and specimens) for an Initial Stratum Assignment arrived by Day 7, but an Initial Stratum Assignment was not completed by Day 14. In these circumstances, after obtaining appropriate protocol consent, the patient may proceed with treatment according to local institutional staging and enroll within 5 calendar days of notification of the central Initial Stratum Assignment being issued, only if the AREN2231 Initial Stratum Assignment is in agreement with any treatment already initiated. If the Initial Stratum Assignment is not in agreement with the local institution's assessment then the patient will be ineligible for AREN2231.
* All sites must have sent or plan to send diagnostic tumor sample for molecular testing through a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified (or equivalent if outside of the United States \[US\]) laboratory that can detect Loss of Heterozygosity (LOH) of chromosome 1p AND 16q, and gain of chromosome 1q. Patients potentially eligible for mVLR must also have LOH of chromosome 11p15 included.
* Note: Patients are eligible for enrollment prior to obtaining these molecular testing results, and it is strongly recommended that patients are enrolled before these results are available. However, molecular results must be returned and uploaded to APEC14B1-REN for integration into risk stratification by the required timepoints (specific timelines vary by treatment arm). Patients who do not have molecular results available by the arm-specific timepoints may be taken off protocol therapy.
* Patients who have an upfront nephrectomy must have at least one lymph node sampled and confirmed as a lymph node by central pathology review to be eligible.
* Note: Lymph node sampling will also be required at delayed nephrectomy. Patients who do not have a lymph node sampled and confirmed as a lymph node by central pathology review at delayed nephrectomy will be taken off protocol therapy.
* Karnofsky performance status must be ≥ 50 for patients \> 16 years of age and the Lansky performance status must be ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age.
* Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR direct bilirubin ≤ 3X ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels \> 1.5 ULN (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/serum glutamate oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\]) OR alanine transaminase (ALT/serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) ≤ 3X ULN OR ≤ 5 X ULN for patients with liver metastases (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
* Shortening fraction of ≥ 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of ≥ 50% (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Note: This criteria only applies to patients centrally classified as Stage IV. Stage II and III patients subsequently assigned to a doxorubicin arm will be off protocol therapy if they do not meet this criteria at time of cardiac function assessment.
* Known HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial.
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patient with a diagnosis of Stage V Bilateral Wilms Tumor.
* Patients who in the opinion of the investigator are not able to comply with the study procedures are not eligible.
* Patients with any uncontrolled, intercurrent illness including but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure.
* Patients with Stage I FHWT with a known or suspected Wilms Tumor predisposition syndrome or condition (contralateral nephrogenic rests and/or unilateral multicentric tumors) are excluded from treatment on the mVLR (Nephrectomy Only) arm.
* Notes:
* In the context of the renal tumor protocols, multicentric tumors and multifocal tumors are equivalent terms, and refer to the occurrence of two or more tumors arising within one kidney.
* Exclusion from the Nephrectomy Only arm applies to two groups of patients:
* Patients \< 4 years with Stage I FHWT other than epithelial subtype AND
* Stage I patients of any age with Epithelial WT
* For the purpose of exclusion from the Nephrectomy Only Arm, known or suspected WT predisposition syndromes or conditions are defined as follows:
* WT Predisposition Syndromes: Beckwith Wiedemann Spectrum, Denys Drash, Trisomy 18, Idiopathic Hemihypertrophy/Isolated Lateralized Overgrowth, WAGR, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel, Bohring-Opitz, or other conditions considered by treating physician to predispose to WT.
* WT Predisposing Conditions:
* A unilateral WT and (radiologic or pathologic) determination of contralateral nephrogenic rest(s) AND/OR
* Unilateral multicentric WT
* Patients treated with partial nephrectomy at initial diagnosis are excluded from mVLR (Nephrectomy Only) arm.
* Patients with lung metastases as the only metastatic site who already had complete resection of all radiologically evident lung nodules, and have at least one nodule confirmed pathologically as tumor.
* Please note: Those with lung metastases as the only metastatic site who have complete resection of all radiologically evident lung nodules after enrollment but prior to the lung imaging following Cycle 2 of DD-4A will be inevaluable for lung assessment and subsequent stratum assignment and will, therefore, come off protocol therapy.
* Patients with known Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome.
* Patients who have had prior tumor-directed chemotherapy or radiotherapy for the current diagnosis except for therapy delivered for an emergent issue, as medically indicated.
* Patients who will potentially require doxorubicin on this study and have previously received doxorubicin for another diagnosis.
* Patients receiving concurrent chemotherapy for a different diagnosis.
* Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants.
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation.
Stage I Mixed Cell Type Kidney Wilms Tumor, Stage II Mixed Cell Type Kidney Wilms Tumor, Stage III Mixed Cell Type Kidney Wilms Tumor, Stage IV Mixed Cell Type Kidney Wilms Tumor
Enfortumab Vedotin and Stereotactic Radiation for Localized, Cisplatin Ineligible Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (STAR-EV)
STAR-EV will evaluate the combination of enfortumab vedotin plus radiotherapy (RT) as neoadjuvant treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer prior to radical cystectomy surgery. The study will use "dose escalation" to evaluate the safety and efficacy of study treatment at three dose regimens:
Level 0: EV treatment followed by RT to the bladder Level 1: EV treatment with RT starting on Cycle 2, Day 15 Level 2: EV treatment with RT starting on Cycle 1, Day 15
Following completion of EV+RT neoadjuvant therapy, all subjects will undergo surgery as part of routine care.
• Urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder stage cT2-4a (AJCC 8th edition) N0M0 planned for radical cystectomy. Mixed cell types with variant histologies (including squamous, plasmacytoid, adenocarcinoma, sarcomatoid, micropapillary, nested, and lipid cell variants) are allowed as long as any urothelial histology is present (i.e. -not 100% variant histology). Small cell/neuroendocrine component is excluded.
• Ineligibility for cisplatin-based chemotherapy based on treating physician assessment and any of the following "Galsky criteria": renal insufficiency (Creatinine Clearance \<60ml/min by standard institutional calculation method), \>=grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, \>=grade 2 hearing loss, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III heart failure; a combination of these; or patient refusal.
• Age \>=18.
• Performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1
• Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
•Hematologic:
-Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>=1500/mm3
* Platelet count \>=100x109/L
* Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
•Hepatic:
* Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 3 × ULN for subjects with Gilbert's disease
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN
•Renal:
* No end stage renal disease requiring dialysis allowed
• All men, as well as women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 3 months following completion of study neoadjuvant therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
6a. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
* Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
* Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
• No prior systemic therapy (except prior therapy for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer \>12 prior to registration) for bladder cancer or prior pelvic radiotherapy. Prior intra-vesical therapies are allowed, including Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Prior chemotherapy for other cancers is allowed if given \>=1 year prior to study registration.
• Baseline \>= Grade 2 sensory or motor neuropathy
• Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of the cancer under study.
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to enfortumab vedotin or other agents used in study.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.
Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (MK-2870) Plus Pembrolizumab Versus TPC in TNBC Who Did Not Achieve pCR (MK-2870-012)
This is a randomized, open-label study comparing the efficacy and safety of adjuvant sacituzumab tirumotecan (MK-2870) in combination with pembrolizumab compared to treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in participants with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who received neoadjuvant therapy and did not achieve a pathological complete response (pCR) at surgery. The primary objective is to compare sacituzumab tirumotecan plus pembrolizumab to TPC (pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab plus capecitabine) with respect to invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) per investigator assessment. It is hypothesized that sacituzumab tirumotecan plus pembrolizumab is superior to TPC with respect to iDFS per investigator assessment.
* Has centrally confirmed TNBC, as defined by the most recent American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) guidelines
* Has no evidence of locoregional or distant relapse, as assessed by the treating physician
* Had neoadjuvant treatment based on the KEYNOTE-522 regimen (pembrolizumab with carboplatin/taxanes and pembrolizumab with anthracycline-based chemotherapy) followed by surgery according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) treatment guidelines for TNBC
* Had adequate excision and surgical removal of all clinically evident disease in the breast and/or lymph nodes and have adequately recovered from surgery
* Has non-pathologic complete response at surgery
* Is able to continue on adjuvant pembrolizumab
* Randomization must be conducted within 16 weeks from surgical resection
* Completed adjuvant radiation therapy (if indicated) and recovered before randomization
* Has provided tissue from the surgical resection for central laboratory determination of trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2) status
* If capable of producing sperm, the participant agrees to the following during the intervention period and for at least the time needed to eliminate each study intervention after the last dose of study intervention (120 days for sacituzumab tirumotecan and 95 days for capecitabine \[no restriction for pembrolizumab\]): agrees to refrain from donating sperm AND is either abstinent and agrees to remain abstinent or uses highly effective contraception
* For females (assigned at birth), is not pregnant or breastfeeding and ≥1 of the following applies: is not a participant of childbearing potential (POCBP) OR is a POCBP and uses highly effective contraception after the last dose of study intervention (210 days for sacituzumab tirumotecan, 120 days for pembrolizumab, and 185 days for capecitabine). Abstains from breastfeeding during the study intervention period and for at least 120 days after study intervention
* Participants who have AEs due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to ≤Grade 1 or baseline (except alopecia)
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART)
* An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 assessed within 7 days before first dose of study treatment
* Participants who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are eligible if they have received hepatitis B birus (HBV) antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks, and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization
Exclusion Criteria:
* Has a known germline breast cancer gene (BRCA) mutation (deleterious or suspected deleterious) and is eligible for adjuvant therapy with olaparib where olaparib is approved and available
* Has Grade \>2 peripheral neuropathy
* History of documented severe dry eye syndrome, severe Meibomian gland disease and/or blepharitis, or severe corneal disease that prevents/delays corneal healing
* Has active inflammatory bowel disease requiring immunosuppressive medication or previous history of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea)
* Has uncontrolled, significant cardiovascular disease or cerebrovascular disease including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, prolongation of QTcF interval to \>480 ms, and/or other serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases within 6 months prior to study intervention
* Received prior treatment with a trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP2)-directed antibody drug conjugate (ADC) or a topoisomerase I inhibitor-containing ADC
* Received anticancer therapy in the adjuvant phase including but not limited to chemotherapy, small molecule anticancer drugs, poly (adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, ADCs, and/or immunotherapy, with the exception of adjuvant radiation therapy
* Is currently receiving a strong inducer/inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) that cannot be discontinued for the duration of the study. The required washout period before starting sacituzumab tirumotecan is 2 weeks
* Except for pembrolizumab as neoadjuvant therapy for early-stage TNBC: received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 protein (anti-PD-1), anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1), or anti-PD-L2 agent, or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 \[CTLA-4\], OX-40 \[cluster of differentiation (CD) 134\], or CD137)
* Except for chemotherapy as neoadjuvant therapy for early-stage TNBC: Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before randomization
* Received prior radiotherapy within 3 weeks of start of study intervention or required corticosteroids for radiation related toxicities that cannot be discontinued before the first dose of study intervention
* Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed
* Has received an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration
* Has known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years
* Has diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study medication
* Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid) is allowed
* Has history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
* Has active infection requiring systemic therapy
* HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease
* Has concurrent active hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infection
* Has history of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant
Optimizing the Diagnostic Approach to Cephalosporin Allergy Testing (DACAT)
Cephalosporin antibiotics are commonly used but can result in allergic reactions and anaphylaxis. There is no clear diagnostic approach for cephalosporin-allergic patients, and guidance for the use of other antibiotics in allergic patients is based on side chain chemical similarity and limited skin testing evidence. This project includes a clinical trial and mechanistic studies to optimize the approach to cephalosporin allergy and advance future diagnostics.
• Age 18-70 years old.
• Reaction history consistent with a potential immediate hypersensitivity reaction (pruritus, urticaria, erythema, angioedema, bronchospasm, wheezing, shortness of breath, anaphylaxis, or hypotension) to cefazolin, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefepime, cephalexin, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefuroxime, cefpodoxime, cefdinir, or cefixime.
• English speaking or non-English speaking with translation services available.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Severe concomitant medical condition (e.g., unstable coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, poorly controlled asthma, chronic renal failure, cirrhosis, or end-stage liver disease.)
• History of Clostridioides difficile infection
• Chronic spontaneous urticaria or systemic mastocytosis
• Incident reaction required cardiopulmonary resuscitation
• Reaction to 2 or more cephalosporin antibiotics
• Active infection or antibiotic treatment within 7 days
• Treatment with systemic antihistamines or corticosteroids within 7 days
• Treatment with omalizumab or dupilumab within 60 days
• Significant immunosuppression
• Treatment with a beta-blocker or ACE inhibitor within 7 days
• Use of investigational drugs within 60 days of participation
• Anaphylaxis in the last 30 days
• Penicillin anaphylaxis within the past year confirmed with positive penicillin skin tests
• Prison or jail inmates, pregnant women, severe cognitive impairment
• Current, diagnosed, mental illness or current, diagnosed, or self-reported drug or alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements
• Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study.
• Inability or unwillingness of a participant to give written informed consent or comply with study protocol
DRUG: Beta-lactam antibiotic (cefazolin, cefuroxime, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefepime, pre-pen, penicillin G, ampicillin, and histamine) double-blind skin testing, DRUG: Culprit cephalosporin (cefazolin, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefepime, cephalexin, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefuroxime, cefpodoxime, cefdinir, or cefixime) double-blind placebo-controlled drug challenge, DRUG: Similar cephalosporin (cefepime, ceftriaxone, cefaclor, cephalexin, cefixime, or cefdinir) antibiotic double-blind placebo-controlled drug challenge, DRUG: Dissimilar cephalosporin (ceftriaxone or cefazolin) antibiotic double-blind placebo-controlled drug challenge, DRUG: Amoxicillin double-blind placebo-controlled drug challenge
Drug Allergy, Cephalosporin Allergy, Drug Hypersensitivity, Antibiotic Allergy, Beta Lactam Adverse Reaction, Drug-Induced Anaphylaxis, Cephalosporin Reaction
Study of the Clinical and Radiological Impact of Ravulizumab in People With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (AMAZE)
This is an observational study to:
* evaluate the on-treatment clinical performance of ravulizumab in relation to the pre-treatment time period (time period prior to exposure),
* enhance knowledge regarding conventional MRI outcomes in people with NMOSD treated with ravulizumab,
* identify factors suggestive of subclinical disease progression through conventional MRI sequences,
* determine if treatment with ravulizumab, impacts longitudinal 3D conformational MRI measures at the dorsal medulla and other regions of the CNS, and
* identify biomarkers (e.g., serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL), conventional and novel MRI markers, etc.) related to disease activity.
• Signed informed consent available prior to conduct of any study associated activities
• Men and women \> 18 years of age
• Aquaporin-4 IgG positive people with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder treated with commercially available ravulizumab in a manner consistent with the approved indication
• Expanded Disability Status Scale score of \<7.0
Exclusion Criteria:
• Individuals who are intolerant to MRI
• Individuals previously exposed to eculizumab with treatment discontinuation due to lack of effective disease control (i.e., clinical relapse or demonstration of MRI advancement after 12 weeks of sustained treatment exposure)
• Unresolved meningococcal disease
• History of an active infection
• Existing participation in neuromyelitis optical spectrum disorder interventional clinical studies
• Pregnant or lactating women
A Study of Ocular Toxicity Evaluation and Mitigation During Treatment With Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in Participants With Recurrent Ovarian Cancer With High Folate Receptor-Alpha Expression
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence rate and severity of prespecified mirvetuximab soravtansine (MIRV)-related ocular treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and assess prophylaxis strategies in all participants (symptomatic and asymptomatic) undergoing prospective ophthalmic evaluation with recurrent ovarian cancer (participants with either platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer \[PSOC\] or platinum-resistant ovarian cancer \[PROC\]) with high folate receptor alpha (FRα) expression.
* Participants must have a confirmed diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer (EOC) with high FRα expression.
* Participant's tumor must be FRα positive (FRα high) as defined by either the VENTANA FOLR1 (FOLR-2.1) IUO Assay, or the VENTANA FOLR1 ( FOLR1-2.1) RxDx Assay (hereafter collectively termed VENTANA FOLR1 Assay) (≥ 75% cells exhibit ≥ 2+ membrane staining intensity).
* Participants with known breast cancer susceptibility gene (BRCA) mutations (tumor or germline) must have received poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi).
* Participants must have completed prior therapy within the specified times below:
• Systemic antineoplastic therapy ≥ 5 half-lives or 4 weeks (whichever is shorter) before first dose of MIRV;
• Focal radiation completed ≥ 2 weeks before the first dose of MIRV.
* Participants must have stabilized or recovered (Grade 1 or baseline) from all prior therapy-related toxicities (except alopecia).
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use highly effective contraceptive method(s) while on MIRV and for ≥ 7 months after the last dose; and must have a negative pregnancy test ≤ 4 days before the first dose of MIRV.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants with borderline ovarian tumor or non-epithelial histology or mixed histology including borderline or non-epithelial histology will be excluded.
* PROC participants with primary platinum-refractory disease, defined as disease that did not respond to (complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\]) or progressed within ≤ 3 months of the last dose of first line platinum-containing chemotherapy.
* Participants with \> Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy per National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (NCI-CTCAE v5.0).
* Participants with significant active or chronic corneal disorders (for example, corneal dystrophies, degenerations, limbal stem cell deficiency), history of corneal transplantation, significant ocular inflammatory conditions (for example, active or recurrent uveitis), or other active ocular conditions requiring ongoing treatment/monitoring, such as uncontrolled glaucoma, active diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, macular degeneration requiring treatment ≤ 90 days before first dose, presence of papilledema, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) worse than 20/70 in either eye, or monocular vision.
* Participants receiving corticosteroid or vasoconstricting eyedrops at baseline or within 5 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1.
* Participants who received prior treatment with MIRV or other FRα-targeting agents. Note: Other protocol-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.
A Study of Lower Radiotherapy Dose to Treat Children With CNS Germinoma
This phase II trial studies how well lower dose radiotherapy after chemotherapy (Carboplatin \& Etoposide) works in treating children with central nervous system (CNS) germinomas. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of tumor cells. Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Researchers want to see if lowering the dose of standard radiotherapy (RT) after chemotherapy can help get rid of CNS germinomas with fewer long-term side effects.
* Patients must be ≥ 3 years and \< 30 years at the time of study enrollment
* Patients must be newly-diagnosed primary localized germinoma of the suprasellar and/or pineal region by pathology and/or serum and/or CSF hCGbeta 5-50 mIU/mL AND institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists), including tumors with contiguous ventricular or unifocal parenchymal extension. No histologic confirmation required
* Patients with EITHER (A) bifocal (pineal + suprasellar) involvement OR (B) pineal lesion with diabetes insipidus (DI) AND hCGbeta ≤ 100 mIU/mL in serum and/or CSF AND institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists) in both serum and CSF. No histologic confirmation required
* Patients with hCGbeta 51-100 mIU/mL in serum and/or CSF and institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists) in both serum and CSF. Histologic confirmation of germinoma IS required
* Patients with germinoma of the basal ganglia and or/thalamic primary sites are eligible
* Patients with metastatic germinoma including non-contiguous disease or distant disease in the brain, ventricles, or spine are eligible
* Patients with germinoma admixed with mature teratoma are eligible
* Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2. Use Karnofsky for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky for patients ≤ 16 years of age
* Patients must have eligibility confirmed by Rapid Central Imaging Review performed on APEC14B1-CNS
* Imaging studies must be obtained within 31 days prior to study enrollment and start of protocol therapy. (Note: for patients that have had surgery and post-operative imaging performed, it is the post-operative MRI that must be obtained within 31 days prior to enrollment.)
* Patients must have a cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with and without gadolinium at diagnosis/prior to enrollment. If surgical resection is performed, patients must have pre-operative and post-operative brain MRI with and without gadolinium. The post-operative brain MRI should be obtained within 72 hours of surgery. If patient has a biopsy only, post-operative brain MRI is recommended but not required
* Patients must have a spine MRI with gadolinium obtained at diagnosis/prior to enrollment
* Patients must be enrolled, and protocol therapy must begin, no later than 31 days after definitive surgery or clinical diagnosis, whichever is later
* Patients must have eligibility confirmed by Rapid Central Tumor Marker Review performed on APEC14B1-CNS
* Lumbar CSF must be obtained prior to study enrollment unless medically contraindicated. If a patient undergoes surgery and lumbar CSF cytology cannot be obtained at the time of surgery, then it should be performed at least 10 days following surgery and prior to study enrollment. False positive cytology can occur within 10 days of surgery. Of note, lumbar CSF should not be performed prior to obtaining spine MRI, as this can make interpretation of the spine MRI less clear
* Patients must have CSF tumor markers obtained prior to study enrollment unless medically contraindicated. Ventricular CSF obtained at the time of CSF diversion procedure (if performed) is acceptable for tumor markers but lumbar CSF is preferred. In case CSF diversion and biopsy/surgery are combined, CSF tumor markers should be collected first. Ideally serum and CSF tumor markers should be collected at the same time and processed without delay
* For patients with solid tumors: Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/uL (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* For patients with solid tumors: Platelet count \>= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* For patients with solid tumors: Hemoglobin \>= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell \[RBC\] transfusions) (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* For pediatric patients (age 3-17 years): A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated):
* Age: 3 to \< 6 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.8 (male); 0.8 (female)
* Age: 6 to \< 10 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1 (male); 1 (female)
* Age: 10 to \< 13 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.2 (male); 1.2 (female)
* Age: 13 to \< 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.5 (male); 1.4 (female)
* Age: ≥ 17 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.7 (male); 1.4 (female) OR a 24-hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 OR a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m\^2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard).
* Note: Estimated GFR (eGFR) from serum or plasma creatinine, cystatin C or other estimates are not acceptable for determining eligibility.
* For adult patients (age 18 years or older) (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated):
* Creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min, as estimated by the Cockcroft and Gault formula or a 24-hour urine collection. The creatinine value used in the calculation must have been obtained within 28 days prior to registration. Estimated creatinine clearance is based on actual body weight
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine transaminase \[ALT\]) ≤ 135 U/L (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
* No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and a pulse oximetry \> 94% if there is clinical indication for determination
* Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled
* CNS toxicity =\< grade 2
* Patients must not be in status epilepticus, coma or assisted ventilation prior to study enrollment
* HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load are eligible for this study
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with any of the following malignant pathological elements are not eligible:
* Endodermal sinus (yolk sac)
* Embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma
* Malignant/immature teratoma and mixed germ cell tumor (GCT) (i.e., may include some germinoma)
* Patients with only mature teratoma upon tumor sampling at diagnosis and negative tumor markers are not eligible
* Patients who have received any prior tumor-directed therapy for their diagnosis of germinoma other than surgical intervention and corticosteroids are not eligible
* Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
* Note: Serum and urine pregnancy tests may be falsely positive due to HCGbeta-secreting germ cell tumors. Ensure the patient is not pregnant by institutional standards
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
Basal Ganglia Germinoma, Central Nervous System Germinoma, Diabetes Insipidus, Pineal Region Germinoma, Suprasellar Germinoma, Thalamic Germinoma, Brain and Nervous System
A Study of Lebrikizumab (LY3650150) in Participants With Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps Treated With Intranasal Corticosteroids (CONTRAST-NP)
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lebrikizumab in participants with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps treated with intranasal corticosteroids. The study will last about 18 months.
* Physician-diagnosed chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with bilateral nasal polyps (NP).
* Prior treatment with systemic corticosteroids (SCS) within the last 2 years (or a medical contraindication or intolerance to SCS), prior surgery for NP, or both.
* Endoscopic bilateral NPS score of at least 5 out of 8, with a minimum score of 2 in each nasal cavity performed at screening and baseline.
* Ongoing symptoms for at least 8 weeks prior to study entry (screening), including:
• Nasal congestion with moderate or severe symptom severity (score 2 or 3) at screening and a weekly average severity score of at least 1 (range 0 to 3) at randomization, and
• At least one other symptom, such as partial loss of smell (hyposmia), total loss of smell (anosmia), or anterior or posterior rhinorrhea.
* Have concomitant asthma must be stable in the 3 months prior to screening using permitted regular asthma treatment.
* Adolescent participants ≥12 to \<18 years of age and weighing ≥40 kg at time of Visit 1.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Have received a dose of lebrikizumab.
* Have received treatment with any rescue medication and/or have the need for surgery for NP during screening and/or run-in period.
* Allergen immunotherapy (subcutaneous immunotherapy \[SCIT\]/sublingual immunotherapy \[SLIT\]) initiated within 6 months prior to screening, that is not on a stable dose (3 months prior to screening).
* Has received a biologic treatment approved for use in CRSwNP, asthma, or AD, even if administered to treat a different condition, within 4 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening.
* Have received treatment with any biologic or systemic immunosuppressants for inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease prior to the baseline visit:
• B cell-depleting biologics, including rituximab, within 6 months.
• other biologics within 5 half-lives (if known) or 8 weeks, whichever is longer.
• Systemic immunosuppressants within 4 weeks prior to baseline.
* Have had any sinus intranasal surgery (including nasal polypectomy) within 6 months prior to screening
* Have had prior sino-nasal surgery or sinus surgery changing lateral wall structure of the nose making it difficult to assess endoscopic NPS
* Have a presence of any of the following conditions that may impact the assessment of endpoints at screening or baseline:
• Nasal septal deviation occluding at least one nostril.
• Antrochoanal polyps.
• Acute sinusitis, acute nasal infection, or acute upper respiratory infection.
• Ongoing rhinitis medicamentosa.
• Presence of another diagnosis associated with NP (ie, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Young's syndrome, primary ciliary dyskinesia, cystic fibrosis). Note: for adolescents, documentation for ruling out cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia is required.
• A nasal cavity tumor (malignant or benign).
• Evidence of fungal rhinosinusitis.
* Have anosmia from COVID or any reason other than CRSwNP.
* Participants with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) 50% or less (of predicted normal) at screening.
* Female participant who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or is planning to become pregnant, or to breastfeed during the study.
DRUG: LY3650150, DRUG: Placebo, DRUG: Standard therapy for INCS
Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Iovera®° System in Subjects With Upper Extremity Spasticity
This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the iovera° system in subjects with upper extremity spasticity. A total of approximately 132 subjects will be enrolled; 88 subjects will receive treatment with the iovera° system and 44 subjects will receive sham treatment (sham iovera° system treatment).
Victoria Castillo victoria.castillo@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
18 Years to old
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06340451
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Male or female, 18 years and above.
• A confirmed diagnosis of any cerebral or spinal condition, at least 6 months before Screening, resulting in spasticity of the muscles controlling the shoulder and elbow.
• Not on oral medications for spasticity management or if on any oral medications, the oral medication taken chronically for spasticity management (eg, oral baclofen) must be maintained at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks before screening for the study.
• Not on an intrathecal baclofen pump or if on an intrathecal baclofen pump for spasticity management, must be maintained at a stable dose for six months or more before screening for the study.
• Must have a score on the Modified Ashworth Scale of 2 or more in the targeted area (shoulder and elbow) at Screening and at Baseline (Day-1 pretreatment).
• A diagnostic nerve block using lidocaine (1% lidocaine, 2 to 3 mL per target nerve) showing a positive response (at least one point reduction from the screening Modified Ashworth Scale score for elbow extension and shoulder abduction) to the targeted nerves, should be performed within 30 days to at least 6 hours before study treatment. The diagnostic nerve block effect must be completely resolved before pretreatment evaluation and the study treatment.
• Subject, in the investigator's opinion, will not be exposed to unacceptable risk by participation.
• Able to provide informed consent, adhere to the study schedule, and complete all study assessments.
Exclusion Criteria:
• History of stroke, traumatic brain injury, and/or spinal cord injury in less than 6 months.
• Diagnosis of cryoglobulinemia, paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, cold urticaria, or Raynaud's disease.
• History of neurotoxin injections within the past 3 months.
• Previous injection with phenol or ethyl alcohol at any time in the target areas (shoulder or elbow).
• Previous surgical intervention that altered the target neuroanatomy of the upper limb.
• Current or planned enrollment in an investigational drug or device study for the management of spasticity for the duration of the study.
• Medical instability that interferes with tolerability to spasticity treatment with the study device as per the investigator's discretion.
• Any hospitalization within 4 weeks before Screening
• Diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or any lower motor neuron conditions
• Allergy or intolerance to amide local anesthetics.
• Any skin condition in or around the target area that, in the opinion of the investigator, could adversely impact treatment.
• Currently pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant during the study.
• History of, suspected, or known addiction to or abuse of illicit drug(s), prescription medicine(s), or alcohol within the past 2 years.
• Uncontrolled anxiety, schizophrenia, or other psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with study assessments or compliance.
• Subject, in the opinion of the investigator, is not a suitable candidate for study participation (eg, history of multiple missed office visits, any related upper limb injury).
• Subject is unable to adhere to the assessment schedule.
DEVICE: iovera° system, DEVICE: sham iovera° system treatment
The ROle of Compression StocKings in Heart Failure Patients (ROCK-HF)
Congestive heart failure (CHF) occurs when the heart is weak and not able to effectively pump blood to the body. One of the common manifestations of CHF is fluid overload and swelling of the legs. Diuretics or "water pills" are usually the treatment for fluid overload and leg swelling; however, in some patients' diuretics are no longer effective or the effectiveness is limited due to poor kidney function. The presence of chronic swelling of the legs could potentially damage the veins; additionally, it could lead to chronic skin changes in the legs and in the worst cases to a leg ulcer. Compression stockings are used in patients with venous diseases to reduce the swelling of the legs and improve mobility and quality of life. Although, there is a theoretical risk that compression stockings might push the fluid of the legs back to the heart and lungs worsening the CHF. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the use of knee-high tight socks (tight stockings with strong compression) vs. knee-high soft socks (soft stockings with minimum compression) are effective in preventing swelling and skin changes and safe in patients with CHF. During the first visit (in-person) a routine medical test will be performed including blood tests, review of the medication doses, current weight, an ultrasound images of the veins, (venous reflux ultrasound), questions about health status and a brief physical exam. The participants will be randomly assigned to receive tight compression vs. soft compression socks. Participants will be asked to wear the socks at least 8 hours a day for 5 days a week. There will be a total of 3 virtual visit (by video or telephone); the first one after one week, then after one month and two months. During the virtual visit participants will be asked about symptoms, current medications and doses, and current weight. The participants are expected to return to the clinic after 3 months for a second in-person visit. During this visit the investigators will ask questions about participant's health, they will perform a brief physical exam of their legs, and check participants weight and medicines; also, a venous ultrasound of the legs, questions about health status will be performed. The duration of the study is 3 months.
* Age 18 years and older
* Diagnosis of Heart failure NYHA II-III Class A, B, or C.
* Pitting edema of the lower extremities
Exclusion Criteria:
* Peripheral arterial disease with ABI of 0.5 or less
* Severe decompensated heart failure NYHA IV
* Unstable acute coronary syndrome
* Severe valvular stenosis or regurgitation
* Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
* Unstable arrhythmia without a defibrillator
* On renal replacement therapy, hemodialysis of peritoneal dialysis
* Morbid obesity with a BMI \> 40
* Pregnancy
* Lymphedema or Lipoedema
* Unable to put the compression stockings on by him/ herself or a person to do it for the patient
* Septic phlebitis, acute bacterial, viral or allergic inflammation of the legs
* Expectancy of life less than 6 months
* Unable to read or understand English language
Testing the Addition of the Anti-cancer Drug Venetoclax and/or the Anti-cancer Immunotherapy Blinatumomab to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment for Infants With Newly Diagnosed KMT2A-rearranged or KMT2A-non-rearranged Leukemia
This phase II trial tests the addition of venetoclax and/or blinatumomab to usual chemotherapy for treating infants with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with a KMT2A gene rearrangement (KMT2A-rearranged \[R\]) or without a KMT2A gene rearrangement (KMT2A-germline \[G\]). Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Blinatumomab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Adding venetoclax and/or blinatumomab to standard chemotherapy may be more effective at treating patients with ALL than standard chemotherapy alone, but it may also cause more side effects. This clinical trial evaluates the safety and effectiveness of adding venetoclax and/or blinatumomab to chemotherapy for the treatment of infants with KMT2A-R or KMT2A-G ALL.
* All patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and consented to eligibility screening (part A) prior to treatment and enrollment on AALL2321
* Infants (aged 365 days or less) on the date of diagnosis are eligible; infants must be \> 36 weeks gestational age at the time of enrollment
* Patients must have newly diagnosed B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL, 2017 World Health Organization \[WHO\] classification), also termed B-precursor ALL, or acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage (ALAL), which includes mixed phenotype acute leukemia. For patients with ALAL, the immunophenotype of the leukemia must comprise at least 50% B lineage
* Diagnostic immunophenotype: Leukemia cells must express CD19
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with Down Syndrome
* Patients with secondary B-ALL that developed after treatment of a prior malignancy with cytotoxic chemotherapy
* Patients must not have received any cytotoxic chemotherapy for either the current diagnosis of infant ALL or for any cancer diagnosis prior to the initiation of protocol therapy, with the exception of:
* Steroid pretreatment:
* PredniSONE, prednisoLONE, or methylPREDNISolone for ≤ 72 hours (3 days) in the 7 days prior to enrollment. The dose of predniSONE, prednisoLONE or methylPREDNISolone does not affect eligibility
* Inhaled and topical steroids are not considered pretreatment
* Note: Pretreatment with dexamethasone in the 28 days prior to initiation of protocol therapy is not allowed with the exception of a single dose of dexamethasone used during or within 6 hours prior to or after sedation to prevent or treat airway edema. However, prior exposure to ANY steroids that occurred \> 28 days before enrollment does not affect eligibility
* Intrathecal cytarabine or methotrexate:
* An intrathecal dose of cytarabine or methotrexate in the 7 days prior to enrollment does not affect eligibility
* Note: The preference is to defer the diagnostic lumbar puncture with intrathecal chemotherapy to day 1 of induction to allow for cytoreduction of circulating blasts and decrease the potential for central nervous system (CNS) contamination due to a traumatic tap. If done prior to day 1 of induction, these results will be used to determine CNS status
* Hydroxyurea:
* Pretreatment with ≤ 72 hours (3 days) of hydroxyurea in the 7 days prior to enrollment does not affect eligibility
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Inhaled AP01 in Participants With Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 2 doses of inhaled pirfenidone (AP01) versus placebo on top of standard of care in participants with PPF over 52 weeks.
studyfinder@utsouthwestern.edu
ALL
18 Years to old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06329401
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Participant meets criteria for PPF, as follows:
* In subjects with interstitial lung disease (ILD) of known or unknown etiology other than idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) who have radiological evidence of pulmonary fibrosis, PPF is defined as:
Physiological evidence of disease progression with at least 1 of the following criteria despite treatment with approved or unapproved medications commonly used in practice (per Investigator):
• Relative decline in FVC ≥10% predicted within the previous 24 months based on documented historical spirometry assessments
• Relative decline in FVC ≥5% to \<10% predicted within the previous 24 months based on documented historical spirometry assessments with at least 1 of the 2 following criteria:
* Worsening respiratory symptoms (Note: Changes attributable to comorbidities e.g., infection, heart failure must be excluded) OR
* Radiological (HRCT) evidence of disease progression per a local or central radiologist (from historical HRCT taken up to 24 months prior to Screening Visit 1), for example:
* Increased extent or severity of traction bronchiectasis and bronchiolectasis
* New ground-glass opacity with traction bronchiectasis
* New fine reticulation
* Increased extent or increased coarseness of reticular abnormality
* New or increased honeycombing
* Increased lobar volume loss
• Worsening of respiratory symptoms (Note: Changes attributable to comorbidities e.g., infection, heart failure must be excluded) AND radiological (HRCT) evidence of disease progression per a local or central radiologist
* Meeting all of the following criteria during the Screening Period:
a. FVC ≥45% of predicted normal at Screening Visit 1, b. Forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1)/FVC ≥0.7 or ≥age-adjusted lower limit of normal at Screening Visit 1, c. Diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≥30% of predicted, corrected for hemoglobin at Screening Visit 1, d. Acceptability: Participants can perform acceptable spirometry (i.e., meet American Thoracic Society (ATS)/ European Respiratory Society (ERS) acceptability criteria at both Screening Visits).
• For subjects already on nintedanib (up to 30% of subjects): Must have been on nintedanib for at least 6 months prior to Screening with or without dose adjustments and/or drug interruptions during that period. For subjects who have discontinued nintedanib prior to Screening: Must have been off of nintedanib for a minimum of 12 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Current treatment with oral pirfenidone or treatment with oral pirfenidone within 3 months prior to Screening.
* Elevated liver enzymes and liver injury at Screening defined as:
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ˃ 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Bilirubin \>2.0 x ULN
* Renal disease with a creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min, calculated according to the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula. Retesting is allowed once.
* Diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) based on the ATS diagnostic algorithm for IPF. UIP that is not idiopathic, for example related to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), familial interstitial lung disease (ILD), or other is not exclusionary.
* Greater extent of emphysema than of fibrotic ILD on HRCT. Note: CT results must be confirmed through the central over read process.
* Significant clinical worsening of PPF between Screening
* Participants who cannot meet protocol-specified Baseline stability criteria. FVC Baseline stability is defined as the FVC assessments at Visit 3 being within ±12% of the mean of the FVC assessments obtained at the 2 preceding visits. At Visit 3, if the pre-dose FVC is outside of ±12% range, the participant will not be randomized and will be considered a screen failure.
DRUG: AP01, OTHER: Placebo
Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis
Chronic-Fibrosing-ILD with progressive phenotype, PF-ILD
A Study of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (MK-2870) as a Single Agent and in Combination With Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Treatment of Physician's Choice in Participants With HR+/HER2- Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer (MK-2870-010)
The purpose of this study is to compare sacituzumab tirumotecan as a single agent, and in combination with pembrolizumab, versus Treatment of Physician's Choice (TPC) in participants with hormone receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 negative (HR+/HER2-) unresectable locally advanced, or metastatic, breast cancer.
The primary hypotheses are that sacituzumab tirumotecan as a single agent and sacituzumab tirumotecan plus pembrolizumab are superior to TPC with respect to progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR) in all participants.
* Has unresectable locally advanced or metastatic centrally-confirmed hormone receptor positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer
* Has radiographic disease progression on one or more lines of endocrine therapy for unresectable locally advanced/metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer, with one in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor
* Is a chemotherapy candidate
* Has an eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 assessed within 7 days before randomization
* Has adequate organ function
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy
* Participants who are Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are eligible if they have received HBV antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks, and have undetectable HBV viral load
* Participants with a history of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable
Exclusion Criteria:
* Has breast cancer amenable to treatment with curative intent
* Has experienced an early recurrence (\<6 months after completing adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy) and therefore is eligible to receive second-line (2L) treatment
* Has symptomatic advanced/metastatic visceral spread at risk of rapidly evolving into life-threatening complications
* Has received prior chemotherapy for unresectable locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
* Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years
* History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that requires steroids, or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
* Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
Study of Arlocabtagene Autoleucel (BMS-986393) a GPRC5D-directed CAR T Cell Therapy in Adult Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (QUINTESSENTIAL)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Arlocabtagene Autoleucel (BMS-986393) in participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
Inclusion Criteria
* Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria.
* Received at least 4 classes of MM treatment \[including immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), proteasome inhibitor (PI), anti CD38 mAb, anti-BCMA therapy, and at least 3 prior lines of therapy (LOT).
* Documented disease progression during or after their last anti-myeloma regimen as per IMWG 2016 criteria.
* Participants must have measurable disease during screening.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
Exclusion Criteria
* Active or history of central nervous system involvement with MM.
* Active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection despite appropriate anti-infective treatment at the time of leukapheresis. Participants with severe infection, severe sepsis or bacteremia in the last 28 days prior to leukapheresis are excluded.
* Received any prior therapy directed at G protein-coupled receptor class C, group 5, member D (GPRC5D) or has received other prior treatment for MM without the required washout prior to leukapheresis.
* Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria apply.
BIOLOGICAL: Arlocabtagene Autoleucel
Multiple Myeloma
Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Multiple Myeloma, BMS-986393, CAR T Cell Therapy, RRMM, Arlocabtagene Autoleucel
Efficacy and Safety of Zanidatamab With Standard-of-care Therapy Against Standard-of-care Therapy for Advanced HER2-positive Biliary Tract Cancer
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Zanidatamab plus CisGem (Cisplatin and Gemcitabine) with or without the addition of a programmed death protein 1/ligand-1 (PD-1/L1) inhibitor (physician's choice of either Durvalumab or Pembrolizumab, where approved under local regulations) as first line of treatment for participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive biliary tract cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
• Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC), including Gallbladder Cancer (GBC), Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), or Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ECC).
• Locally advanced unresectable or metastatic BTC and not eligible for curative resection, transplantation, or ablative therapies.
• Received no more than 2 cycles of systemic therapy which is limited to Cisplatin and Gemcitabine (CisGem) with or without a PD-1/L1 inhibitor (physician's choice of durvalumab or pembrolizumab, where approved under local regulations) for advanced unresectable or metastatic disease.
• HER2-positive disease (defined as IHC 3+; or IHC 2+/ ISH+) by IHC and in situ Hybridization (ISH) assay (in participants with IHC 2+ tumors) at a central laboratory on new biopsy tissue or archival tissue from the most recent biopsy.
• Assessable (measurable or non-measurable) disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1), per investigator assessment.
• Male or female ≥ 18 years or age (or the legal age of adulthood per country-specific regulations).
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
• Adequate organ function
• Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test result.
• Females of childbearing potential and males with a partner of childbearing potential must be willing to use 2 methods of birth control.
Exclusion Criteria
• Prior treatment with a HER2-targeted agent
• Prior treatment with checkpoint inhibitors, other than durvalumab or pembrolizumab
• The following BTC histologic subtypes are excluded: small cell cancer, neuroendocrine tumors, lymphoma, sarcoma, mixed tumor histology, and mucinous cystic neoplasms detected in the biliary tract region.
• Use of systemic corticosteroids.
• Brain metastases
• Severe chronic or active infections
• History of allogeneic organ transplantation.
• Active or prior autoimmune inflammatory conditions
• History of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonitis.
• Participation in another clinical trial with an investigational medicinal product within the last 3 months.
• Females who are breastfeeding
• Any other medical, social, or psychosocial factors that, in the opinion of the investigator, could impact safety or compliance with study procedures.
• Use of phenytoin
Study of Pembrolizumab and Lenvatinib in Metastatic and Recurrent Cervix Cancer (LenPem Cervix)
The main purpose of this study is to gather information about an investigational drug combination, Lenvatinib in combination with pembrolizumab, that may help to treat cervical cancers. In this study, we are looking to see whether the combination of lenvatinib and pembrolizumab has any effect on slowing tumor growth in cervical cancer tumors.
Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all the following criteria apply:
• Female participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent.
• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous, adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous cervical cancer, that is recurrent or metastatic.
• Prior therapy: May have received up to 2 prior lines of systemic chemotherapy in the setting of advanced, metastatic (Stage IVB) or recurrent cervical cancer. May have received prior checkpoint inhibitor for advanced, metastatic (Stage IVB) or recurrent cervical cancer. May have received prior bevacizumab or antiangiogenic agent for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer,
• Include whether prior checkpoint inhibitor was used in first line setting or second line setting.
• Prior Radiation therapy will be allowed and not counted as a line of treatment.
• Prior chemotherapy used as radiation sensitizer (e.g. cisplatin) used as treatment during chemoradiation will be allowed and counted as a line of treatment.
• Female participants:
* A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
* Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
OR
Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of \<1% per year), with low user dependency, or be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis), during the intervention period and for at least 120 days post pembrolizumab or 30 days post lenvatinib whichever occurs last. The investigator should evaluate the potential for contraceptive method failure (i.e., noncompliance, recently initiated) in relationship to the first dose of study intervention.
* A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum as required by local regulations) within 24 hours before the first dose of study intervention.
* If a urine test cannot be confirmed as negative (e.g., an ambiguous result), a serum pregnancy test is required. In such cases, the participant must be excluded from participation if the serum pregnancy result is positive.
* The investigator is responsible for review of medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity to decrease the risk for inclusion of a woman with an early undetected pregnancy.
• Participants must have a PD-L1 diagnostic test of primary or recurrent archival tumor tissue.
• Participants may have progressed on treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb administered either as monotherapy or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies. PD-1 treatment progression is defined by meeting all the following criteria:
• Has received at least 2 doses of an approved anti-PD-1/L1 mAb.
• Has demonstrated disease progression after anti-PD-1/L1 as defined by RECIST v1.1. The initial evidence of PD is to be confirmed by a second assessment no less than 4 weeks from the date of the first documented disease progression, in the absence of rapid clinical progression.
• Progressive disease has been documented within 12 weeks from the last dose of anti-PD-1/L1 mAb.
i. Progressive disease is determined according to iRECIST.
ii. This determination is made by the investigator. Once disease progression is confirmed, the initial date of disease progression documentation will be considered the date of disease progression.
• Participants who have AEs due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to ≤Grade 1 or baseline. Participants with endocrine-related AEs who are adequately treated with hormone replacement or participants who have ≤Grade 2 neuropathy are eligible.
• The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial.
• Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
• Archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained \[core, incisional or excisional\] biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated has been provided. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue.
• Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 1. Evaluation of ECOG is to be performed within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
• Have adequate organ and marrow function as defined in the following table (Table 2). Specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study intervention.
• Criteria for known Hepatitis B and C positive subjects.
Hepatitis B and C screening tests are not required unless:
* Known history of HBV or HCV infection
* As mandated by local health authority
• Hepatitis B positive subjects
* Participants who are HBsAg positive are eligible if they have received HBV antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization.
* Participants should remain on anti-viral therapy throughout study intervention and follow local guidelines for HBV anti-viral therapy post completion of study intervention.
• Participants with history of HCV infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening.
\- Participants must have completed curative anti-viral therapy at least 4 weeks prior to randomization.
• Have adequately controlled BP with or without antihypertensive medications, defined as BP ≤150/90 mmHg with no change in antihypertensive medications within 1 week prior to randomization.
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
• A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
Note: in the event that 72 hours have elapsed between the screening pregnancy test and the first dose of study treatment, another pregnancy test (urine or serum) must be performed and must be negative in order for subject to start receiving study medication.
• Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 2 weeks prior to allocation.
• Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention or radiation-related toxicities requiring corticosteroids.
Note: 2 weeks or fewer of palliative radiotherapy for non-CNS disease, with a 1-week washout, is permitted.
• Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed.
Note: please refer to Section 4.9 for information on COVID-19 vaccines.
• Has received an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration.
• Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within seven days prior to the first dose of study drug.
• Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past five years.
Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ, excluding carcinoma in situ of the bladder, that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded.
• Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e. without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study intervention.
• Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients.
• Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years except replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid)
• Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
• Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
• Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
Note: No HIV testing is required unless mandated by local health authority.
• Concurrent active Hepatitis B (defined as HBsAg positive and/or detectable HBV DNA) and Hepatitis C virus (defined as anti-HCV Ab positive and detectable HCV RNA) infection.
Note: Hepatitis B and C screening tests are not required unless:
* Known history of HBV and HCV infection
* As mandated by local health authority
• Has had major surgery within three weeks prior to first dose of study interventions.
Note: Adequate wound healing after major surgery must be assessed clinically, independent of time elapsed for eligibility.
• Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
• Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
• Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
• Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
• Has preexisting ≥Grade 3 gastrointestinal or non-gastrointestinal fistula.
• Has urine protein ≥1 g/24 hours.
Note: Participants with proteinuria ≥2+ (≥100 mg/dL) on urinalysis will undergo 24-hour urine collection for quantitative assessment of proteinuria.
• Has a LVEF below the institutional (or local laboratory) normal range, as determined by multigated acquisition (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO).
• Has radiographic evidence of encasement or invasion of a major blood vessel, or of intratumoral cavitation.
Note: The degree of proximity to major blood vessels should be considered because of the potential risk of severe hemorrhage associated with tumor shrinkage/necrosis following lenvatinib therapy
• Prolongation of QTcF interval to \>480 ms.
• Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability.
Note: Medically controlled arrhythmia would be permitted.
• Gastrointestinal malabsorption or any other condition that might affect the absorption of Lenvatinib.
• Active hemoptysis (bright red blood of at least 0.5 teaspoon) within three weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
DRUG: Pembrolizumab, DRUG: Lenvatinib
Cervix Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Cervix
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
A Study of KK2269 in Adult Participants With Solid Tumors
This is a first-in-human study of KK2269. Part 1 and Part 2 will be conducted as a multicenter, open-label, non-randomized, dose-escalation study. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumors for which no standard therapy is available will be enrolled in Part 1. In Part 1, the primary objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of KK2269.
In Part 2, only participants with gastric adenocarcinoma, GEJ adenocarcinoma, esophageal adenocarcinoma, or NSCLC who have experienced at least one systemic therapy will be enrolled. In Part 2, the primary objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of KK2269 in combination with docetaxel and to determine the recommended dose(s) and dose interval(s) of KK2269 in combination with docetaxel for subsequent studies.
In both Part 1 and Part 2, participants who refuse to undergo standard therapy are also eligible.
* Key Common Inclusion Criteria for Parts 1 and 2:
* Patients who are ≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent
* Patients who have disease measurable by RECIST v1.1
* Patients with an ECOG PS of 0 or 1
* Patients with a life expectancy of at least 3 months in the judgement of the investigator or subinvestigator
* The specified periods have passed respectively after the completion of previous cancer treatments as of the date of enrollment at the time of the first dose of KK2269
* Patients who agree to use a medically effective method of contraception
* Key Additional Inclusion Criterion for Part 1:
•Patients with histological or cytological evidence of at least one locally advanced or metastatic non-CNS solid tumor
* Key Additional Inclusion Criteria for Part 2:
•Patients with histological or cytological evidence of any of the following disease: Gastric adenocarcinoma, GEJ adenocarcinoma, or esophageal adenocarcinoma, NSCLC (Only patients with NSCLC will be enrolled in the expansion part)
•Patients who are suitable for docetaxel treatment
* Key Common Exclusion Criteria for Parts 1 and 2:
* Patients with an uncontrolled or serious intercurrent illness
* Patients with known active central nervous system metastasis
* Patients with a history of ≥ Grade 3 allergic reaction to any antibody drug
* Patients with a history of autoimmune disease
* Patients with a history of HIV, HBV, or HCV at screening
* Patients who have a history of primary immunodeficiency
* Key Additional Exclusion Criterion For Part 2:
* Patients with a history of treatment with docetaxel
DRUG: KK2269, DRUG: Docetaxel
Advanced Solid Tumor, Metastatic Solid Tumor, Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Esophagus, Lung/Thoracic, Other Digestive Organ
A Long Term, Post-marketing Study of Immune Response in Patients Receiving Palynziq Treatment for PKU (PALisade)
This is a 10-year multi-center, prospective, longitudinal, single arm study evaluating immunologic, inflammatory and laboratory parameters associated with long-term Palynziq treatment in subjects with phenylketonuria (PKU) in the United States (US). Subjects in the US for whom a clinical decision has been made that they will receive pegvaliase to treat their PKU within 30 days following the date of enrollment in Study 165-501 (incident-users) or who have previously started treatment with pegvaliase at the date of enrollment in Study 165-501 (prevalent-users) are eligible for participation in Study 165-503.
* Subjects enrolled at US sites participating in the 165-501 study.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity without legal guardian representation.
* Subject is unable or unwilling to provide informed consent for the additional interventional burden of the study (blood sampling).
VO and Nivolumab vs Physician's Choice in Advanced Melanoma That Progressed on Anti-PD-1 & Anti-CTLA-4 Drugs [IGNYTE-3]
This is a randomized, controlled, multicenter, open-label Phase 3 clinical study comparing VO in combination with nivolumab versus Physician's Choice treatment for patients with unresectable Stage IIIb-IV cutaneous melanoma whose disease progressed on an anti PD-1 and an anti-CTLA-4 containing regimen (administered either as a combination regimen or in sequence) or who are not candidates for treatment with an anti-CTLA-4 therapy.
I 1. Male or female who is 12 years of age or older at the time of signed informed consent.
I 2. Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic Stage IIIb through IV/M1a through M1d cutaneous melanoma, as per AJCC staging system, 8th edition).
I 3. Confirmed disease progression (PD) on an anti-PD-1 antibody treatment and an anti-CTLA-4 antibody treatment, administered as either a combination regimen (eg, nivolumab + ipilimumab) or in sequence.
• Treatment with prior anti-PD-1 therapy must have continued for a minimum of 8 weeks (note: treatment with prior pembrolizumab therapy when administered every 6 weeks must have continued for a minimum of 12 weeks \[ie, 2 treatment cycles\]). Any number of doses of prior anti-CTLA-4 therapy may have been administered in combination with an anti-PD-1. The anti-PD-1-containing therapy must be the immediate prior line of treatment before randomization (for patients with BRAF mutation, see I 4).
• Patients who in the physician's judgement are not candidates for treatment with an anti-CTLA-4 antibody (eg, due to documented clinically significant comorbidities or history of immune-related adverse events) are eligible for the study if they have confirmed PD on an anti-PD-1 antibody (including unresectable disease relapse during adjuvant therapy or \< 6 months from completion of adjuvant therapy).
• Disease progression must have been confirmed and documented using clinical or radiological assessment by 2 assessments at least 4 weeks apart while being treated with an anti-PD-1 antibody and an anti-CTLA-4 antibody. Radiological confirmation of PD can occur during the Screening period for this study. Treatment with prior anti-PD-1 therapy must have continued from the time of initial tumor progression until confirmation of PD (ie, such that no doses of anti-PD-1 therapy were missed).
Note: If radiographic progression at the initial scan where PD was documented is accompanied by clear clinical progression, defined as a decline in performance status directly attributed to disease or increased disease-related symptoms, anti-PD-1 therapy does not need to continue. For patients with documented PD while on adjuvant therapy with an anti-PD-1 therapy, a confirmatory biopsy can be used in place of a confirmatory scan.
I 4. Has documented BRAF V600 mutation status or must consent to BRAF V600 mutation testing per local institutional standards during the Screening period. Patients with BRAF mutation should have received prior BRAF-directed therapy (with or without a MEK inhibitor) prior to randomization, unless deemed not clinically indicated at Investigator's discretion due to concurrent medical condition or prior toxicity.
Note: Prior exposure to BRAF-directed therapy (with or without a MEK inhibitor) includes treatment in the adjuvant setting. One line of BRAF-directed therapy (with or without a MEK inhibitor) can be the most recent systemic treatment administered before randomization.
I 5. Has least 1 measurable tumor of ≥ 1 cm in longest diameter (or shortest diameter for lymph nodes) and injectable lesion(s) of at least 1 cm in longest diameter.
I 6. Has adequate hematologic function, including:
• White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 2.0 × 109/L
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L
• Platelet count ≥ 75 × 109/L
• Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (without packed red blood cell \[RBC\] transfusion within 2 weeks of dosing)
I 7. Has adequate hepatic function, including:
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN; \< 2.0 × ULN for patients with known Gilbert syndrome or liver metastases)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0 × ULN (or ≤ 5.0 × ULN, if liver metastases are present)
• Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 × ULN (or ≤ 5.0 × ULN, if liver or bone metastases are present) I 8. Has adequate renal function, defined as serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 3 0 mL/minute/1.73 m2 (measured using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration \[CKD-EPI\] formula).
I 9. Prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN (or international normalization ratio \[INR\] ≤ 1.3) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN. Note: Patients who are on chronic anticoagulant therapy may be randomized if the target INR is ≤ 2.5. For patients requiring deep injection of VO, the INR must be \<1.5 at the time of injection.
I 10. ECOG performance status (PS) 0 to 1 for patients 18 and older or a Lansky PS ≥ 80 for patients 12 to 17 years of age.
I 11. Life expectancy of at least 3 months. I 12. Female and male patients of reproductive potential must agree to avoid becoming pregnant or impregnating a partner and adhere to highly effective contraception requirements during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment.
I 13. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) test with a minimum sensitivity of 25 IU/L or equivalent units or β hCG within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment.
I 14. Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes willingness to comply with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF)
Key
Exclusion Criteria:
E 1. Primary mucosal or uveal melanoma. E 2. More than 2 lines of systemic therapy for advanced melanoma. Note: One additional line of anti-PD-1 therapy in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting is allowed if the patient was free of treatment and of PD for at least 6 months and subsequently had confirmed PD on an anti-PD-1 and an anti-CTLA-4 antibody therapy administered in the advanced setting.
E 3. Known acute or chronic hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive) or known acute or chronic hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA \[qualitative\] is detected).
Note: Patients who have been effectively treated are eligible for randomization. Patients must be negative for HBsAg and HCV RNA.
E 4. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Note: Testing for HIV is not required unless mandated by local health authority or clinically indicated.
E 5. Active significant herpetic infections or prior complications of HSV-1 infection (eg, herpetic keratitis or encephalitis) or requires intermittent or chronic use of systemic (oral or IV) antivirals with known antiherpetic activity (eg, acyclovir).
Note: Patients with sporadic cold sores may be randomized if no active cold sores are present at the time of first dose of study treatment.
E 6. Had systemic infection requiring IV antibiotics or other serious active infection requiring antimicrobial, antiviral, or antifungal treatment within 14 days prior to the first dose.
E 7. Evidence of spinal cord compression or at high risk of spinal cord compression.
E 8. Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis at time of screening. Patients with known central nervous system metastases are eligible if they have received standard-of-care therapy for central nervous system disease (such as stereotactic radiosurgery or radical surgical resection followed by radiotherapy) and have evidence of disease stability on 2 subsequent scans performed at least at a 4-week interval.
E 9. Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) \> 2 × ULN. E 10. Major surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study treatment. Note: Patients must have recovered adequately from all acute complications of all previous procedures prior to randomization.
E 11. Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years, except for locally curable cancers that have apparently been cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ (without invasive component) of the prostate, cervix, or breast.
E 12. History of significant cardiac disease including myocarditis or congestive heart failure (defined as New York Heart Association Functional Classification III or IV), or unstable angina, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, cerebral vascular accident, or myocardial infarction within 6 months from first dose of VO.
E 13. History of life-threatening toxicity related to prior immune therapy except those that are unlikely to recur with standard countermeasures (eg, hormone replacement after adrenal crisis).
E 14. History or evidence of psychiatric, substance abuse (including IV substance abuse), or any other clinically significant disorder, condition, or disease (with the exception of those described above) that, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Medical Monitor, would pose a risk to patient safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures, or completion.
E 15. History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator.
E 16. Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment.
E 17. History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
E 18. Prior oncolytic virus therapy or other therapy given by intratumoral administration.
E 19. Requires chronic use of systemic (oral or IV) antivirals with known antiherpetic activity (eg, acyclovir).
E 20. Has received a live vaccine within 28 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
E 21. Systemic anticancer therapies within 5 half-lives or 4 weeks of the first dose, whichever is shorter.
E 22. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
E 23. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment or has not recovered from radiotherapy.
E 24. Conditions requiring treatment with immunosuppressive doses (\> 10 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent) of systemic corticosteroids other than for corticosteroid replacement therapy 14 days before randomization.
Note: Patients who require a brief course (≤ 7 days) or corticosteroids (eg, as prophylaxis for imaging studies due to hypersensitivity to contrast agents) are not excluded. Physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, only if the dose does not exceed 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent.
E 25. History of allergy or sensitivity to study drug components (VO, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, or relatlimab) or to cisplatin or carboplatin or paclitaxel (dependent on cohort) or prior monoclonal antibody treatment.
E 26. Treatment with botanical preparations (eg, herbal supplements or traditional Chinese medicines) intended for general health support or to treat the disease under study within 2 weeks prior to treatment.
E 27. Is a person who is deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily.
A Study of Valemetostat Tosylate in Combination With DXd ADCs in Subjects With Solid Tumors
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of valemetostat tosylate in combination with DXd ADC in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Key Inclusion Criteria
All participants must meet all of the following criteria, as well as all criteria from the relevant sub-protocol to be eligible for enrollment:
* At least 18 years or the minimum legal adult age (whichever is greater) at the time the ICF is signed.
* Has at least 1 measurable lesion based on investigator imaging assessment (computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging) using RECIST v 1.1 at Screening.
* Is willing to provide an adequate tumor sample.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1 at Screening.
Additional Key Inclusion for Sub-Protocol A:
* Diagnosed with pathologically documented breast cancer that:
• Is unresectable or metastatic.
• Has progressed on and would no longer benefit from endocrine therapy in hormone receptor-positive subjects in the opinion of the investigator.
• Has been treated with at least 1 and at most 2 prior lines of chemotherapy in the recurrent or metastatic setting.
• Has a history of low HER2 expression, defined as IHC 2+ /ISH-negative or IHC 1+ (ISH-negative or untested). ), as classified by the American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists 2018 HER2 testing guidelines.
• Was never previously HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) on prior pathology testing (per American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists guidelines
Additional Key Inclusion for Sub-Protocol B:
• Gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma that is (a) unresectable or metastatic or (b) has progressed on trastuzumab or approved trastuzumab biosimilar-containing regimen.
Additional Key Inclusion for Sub-Protocol C:
* Pathologically documented Stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV non-squamous NSCLC with or without AGA at the time of enrollment.
* Must meet prior therapy requirements:
* Participants without AGA: (a) received platinum-based chemotherapy in combination with α-PD-1/α -PD-L1 mAb as a prior line of therapy or (b) received platinum-based chemotherapy and α -PD-1/ α -PD-L1 mAb (in either order) sequentially as 2 prior lines of therapy.
* Participants with AGA: (a) has been treated with at least 1 or 2 prior lines of applicable targeted therapy that is locally approved for participant's genomic alteration at the time of Screening, (b) participants who have received platinum-based chemotherapy as a prior line of cytotoxic therapy, (c) may have received α -PD-1/α -PD-L1 mAb alone or in combination with a cytotoxic agent
Key Exclusion Criteria
* Has previously been treated with any enhancer of zeste homolog inhibitors.
* Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease.
* Has spinal cord compression or clinically active central nervous system metastases, defined as untreated and symptomatic, or requiring therapy with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants to control associated symptoms.
* Has leptomeningeal carcinomatosis or metastasis.
* Clinically severe pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses.
* Current use of moderate or strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A inducers.
* Systemic treatment with corticosteroids (\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents).
* History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to other monoclonal antibodies (mAbs).
* Evidence of ongoing uncontrolled systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infection requiring treatment with intravenous (IV) antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals.
* Female who is pregnant or breastfeeding or intends to become pregnant during the study.
* Psychological, social, familial, or geographical factors that would prevent regular follow-up.
Additional Key Exclusion for Sub-Protocol A:
* Has previously received any anti-HER2 therapy in the metastatic setting.
* Has received prior treatment with an antibody-drug conjugate that consists of an exatecan derivative that is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, including either as part of prior treatment history or within prior participation in a clinical study.
Additional Key Exclusion for Sub-Protocol B:
\* Participants who have received an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of an exatecan derivative that is a topoisomerase I inhibitor.
Additional Key Exclusion for Sub-Protocol C:
\* Has received any agent, including an ADC, containing a chemotherapeutic agent targeting topoisomerase I or TROP2-targeted therapy including Dato-DXD
A Study of LY4101174 in Participants With Recurrent, Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (EXCEED)
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the study drug, LY4101174, is safe, tolerable and effective in participants with select advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The study is conducted in two parts - phase Ia (dose-escalation, dose-optimization) and phase Ib (dose-expansion). The study will last up to approximately 4 years.
* Have one of the following solid tumor cancers:
* Cohort A1: urothelial carcinoma, triple negative breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma or prostate cancer
* Cohort A2/B1/B2: urothelial carcinoma
* Cohort C1: triple negative breast cancer
* Cohort C2: non-small cell lung cancer
* Cohort C3: ovarian or fallopian tube cancer
* Cohort C4: cervical cancer
* Cohort C5: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
* Prior Systemic Therapy Criteria:
* Cohort A1/C1-5: Individual has received all standard therapies for which the participant was deemed to be an appropriate candidate by the treating investigator; OR there is no standard therapy available for the disease. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies
* Cohort A2/B1/B2: Individual must have received at least one prior regimen in the advanced or metastatic setting. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies.
* Prior enfortumab vedotin specific requirements:
* Cohorts A1/A2/C1-5: prior treatment with enfortumab vedotin is allowed, but not required
* Cohort B1: individual must be enfortumab vedotin naive in the advanced/metastatic setting
* Cohort B2: individual must have received enfortumab vedotin in the metastatic/advanced setting.
* Measurability of disease
* Cohort A1: measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
* Cohorts A2, B1, B2, C1-5: measurable disease required as defined by RECIST v1.1
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Have adequate archival tumor tissue sample available or undergo a screening biopsy if allowed per country specific regulations
Exclusion Criteria:
* Individual with known or suspected uncontrolled CNS metastases
* Individual with uncontrolled hypercalcemia
* Individual with uncontrolled diabetes
* Individual with evidence of corneal keratopathy or history of corneal transplant
* Any serious unresolved toxicities from prior therapy
* Significant cardiovascular disease
* Current of history of intestinal obstruction in the previous 3 months
* Recent thromboembolic event and/or clinically significant bleeding
* Prolongation of QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥ 470 ms
* History of pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
* History of Grade ≥3 skin toxicity when receiving enfortumab vedotin
* Individuals who are pregnant, breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed during study or within 30 days of last dose of study intervention
* Individual with active uncontrolled infection
* Healthy, adult, male or female, 18-55 years of age, inclusive, at screening.
* Body weight greater than or equal to 50 kg and body mass index (BMI) between 16-32 kg/m2, inclusive
* The participant has a forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) of at least 80% predicted
* The participant is considered by the investigator to be in good general health as determined by medical history, clinical laboratory test results, vital sign measurements, 12-lead ECG results, and physical examination findings at screening.
* Understands the study procedures in the informed consent form (ICF), and is willing and able to comply with the protocol.
Part 1 Major
Exclusion Criteria:
* History or presence of clinically significant medical, surgical, clinical laboratory, or psychiatric condition or disease.
* The participant has supine blood pressure (BP) \>150 mm Hg (systolic) or \>90 mm Hg (diastolic), following at least 5 minutes of supine rest.
* The participant has abnormal clinical laboratory tests at screening, as assessed by the study-specific laboratory.
* The participant is a smoker or has used nicotine or nicotine-containing products 6 weeks before the first dose of study drug. Former smokers with greater than 10 pack years of smoking history are excluded.
Part 2 Major
Inclusion Criteria:
* Confirmed diagnosis of CF
* Forced expiratory volume in 1 second ≥50% and ≤100% of predicted mean value for age, sex, and height
* a) Not eligible for CFTR modulators based on having mutations of CFTR gene on both alleles that are not responsive to CFTR modulator therapy OR
* b) Eligible for CFTR modulators (based on local prescribing information) but not using CFTR modulators due to intolerance or contraindications
Part 2 Major
Exclusion Criteria:
* Hepatic cirrhosis with portal hypertension, moderate hepatic impairment (Child Pugh Score 7 to 9), or severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh Score 10 to 15)
* An acute upper or lower respiratory infection, pulmonary exacerbation, or changes in therapy (including antibiotics) for sinopulmonary disease within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug
* Lung infection with organisms associated with a more rapid decline in pulmonary status
* Arterial oxygen saturation on room air less than 94% at screening
* Treatment with a CFTR modulator (Kalydeco, Trikafta, Symdeko, Orkambi, or Alyftrek) within 12 weeks of Screening
Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Part 3 Major
Inclusion Criteria:
* Confirmed diagnosis of CF
* Forced expiratory volume in 1 second ≥50% and ≤100% of predicted mean value for age, sex, and height
* a) Not eligible for CFTR modulators based on having mutations of CFTR gene on both alleles that are not responsive to CFTR modulator therapy OR
* b) Eligible for dual or triple CFTR modulators (based on local prescribing information) but not using CFTR modulators due to intolerance or contraindications
Part 3 Major
Exclusion Criteria:
* Hepatic cirrhosis with portal hypertension, moderate hepatic impairment (Child Pugh Score 7 to 9), or severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh Score 10 to 15)
* An acute upper or lower respiratory infection, pulmonary exacerbation, or changes in therapy (including antibiotics) for sinopulmonary disease within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug
* Lung infection with organisms associated with a more rapid decline in pulmonary status
* Arterial oxygen saturation on room air less than 94% at screening
* Treatment with a CFTR modulator (Kalydeco, Trikafta, Symdeko, Orkambi, or Alyftrek) within 12 weeks of Screening
Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Escitalopram in Asthma Patients With Frequent Exacerbation
Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as escitalopram are widely used for mood and anxiety disorders. However, they have also been explored, with promising findings, for a variety of disorders outside of psychiatry. Clinical studies of SSRIs in depressed people with asthma were associated with decreased asthma exacerbations and improvement in asthma control. In this study, the number of asthma exacerbations will be assessed as the primary outcome measure in patients using escitalopram vs. placebo.
* Moderate to severe persistent asthma
* Treatment with medium to high dose ICS and LABA therapy
* Three or more severe asthma exacerbations (requiring ≥ 3 days of systemic corticosteroids) in the past year
* Age 18-75 years old, male or female sex, English or Spanish speaking
* Participants will be required to be clinically stable with no recent exacerbations, infections or changes in asthma controller therapy for at least 4 weeks before study entry
* Biologic therapy for asthma (e.g., omalizumab, mepolizumab, reslizumab, benralizumab, dupilumab, tezepelumab) will be allowed if started at least 6 months prior to randomization
Exclusion Criteria:
* Current substance use disorder and/or current tobacco use or greater than 10 pack-years lifetime use
* A current MDD episode as well as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder
* Vulnerable populations including intellectual disability or other severe cognitive impairment, inmates, pregnant or nursing women or women of childbearing age who will not use UT Southwestern IRB-approved methods of birth control or abstinence during the study
* Currently taking an antidepressant (antidepressants that are not SSRIs nor SNRIs prescribed for an indication other than depression at subtherapeutic doses are acceptable)
* High risk for suicide defined as \> 1 past suicide attempts or any attempt within the past 12 months
* Severe or life-threatening medical illness that would make completion of study unlikely or clinically significant laboratory or ECG findings at baseline
DRUG: Escitalopram, DRUG: Placebo
Asthma
Escitalopram, SSRI, Adults
UT Southwestern; Parkland Health & Hospital System
Trial of Naltrexone/Bupropion for the Treatment of Methamphetamine Use Disorder
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of extended release naltrexone plus bupropion XL (XR-NTX/BUP-XL) compared to matched injectable and oral placebo (iPLB/oPLB) in reducing methamphetamine (MA) use in individuals with moderate or severe methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) seeking to stop or reduce MA use.
• Is 18 to 65 years of age;
• Meets DSM-5 criteria for moderate or severe MUD (4 or more criteria);
• Is interested in reducing or stopping MA use;
• Is able to speak English sufficiently to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent to participate in the study;
• Self-reports MA use on 18 or more days in the 30-day period prior to consent using the Timeline Followback (TLFB);
• Provides at least 2 urine samples positive for MA out of up to 3 tests, which will occur at least 2 days apart within a 10-day period;
• If assigned as female at birth and/or currently has a uterus, is not pregnant, agrees to use acceptable birth control methods, and have periodic urine pregnancy testing done during participation in the study unless documentation of hysterectomy provided;
• Is not physically dependent on opioids and meets subjective and objective measures of being opioid-free prior to naltrexone injection per study medical clinician's determination, including, if clinically required, a negative naloxone challenge;
• Is willing to comply with all study procedures and medication instructions;
• Agrees to use a smartphone app (downloaded for free to own device or on a study provided smartphone device) to take daily videos of medication dosing.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Has an acute medical or psychiatric disorder that would, in the judgment of the study medical clinician, make participation difficult or unsafe;
• Has suicidal or homicidal ideation that requires immediate attention;
• Has a history of epilepsy, seizure disorder, or head trauma with neurological sequelae (e.g., loss of consciousness that required hospitalization); current anorexia nervosa or bulimia; or any other conditions that increase seizure risk in the opinion of the study medical clinician;
• Has evidence of second or third degree heart block, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, prolongation of the QTc, or any other finding on the screening ECG that, in the opinion of the study medical clinician, would preclude safe participation in the study;
• Has Stage 2 hypertension as determined by the study medical clinician (e.g., greater than or equal to 160/100 in 2 out of 3 readings during screening);
• Has any elevated bilirubin test value per laboratory criteria OR any other liver function test (LFT) value \> 5 times the upper limit of normal per laboratory criteria;
• Has a platelet count \<100 x 10exp3/microliter;
• Has a body habitus that precludes gluteal intramuscular injection of XR-NTX in accordance with the administration equipment (needle) and procedures;
• Has a known allergy or sensitivity to bupropion, naloxone, naltrexone, PLG (polyactideco-glycolide), carboxymethylcellulose or any other component of the XR-NTX diluents;
• Has been in a prior study of pharmacological or behavioral treatment for MUD within 6 months of study consent;
• Has taken an investigational drug in another study within 30 days of study consent;
• Has been prescribed and taken naltrexone or bupropion within 30 days of study consent;
• Is concurrently enrolled in formal behavioral or pharmacological Substance Use Disorder (SUD) treatment services;
• Is receiving ongoing treatment with tricyclic antidepressants, xanthines (i.e., theophylline and aminophylline), systemic corticosteroids, nelfinavir, efavirenz, chlorpromazine, MAOIs, central nervous system stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin, etc.), or any medication that, in the judgment of the study medical clinician, could interact adversely with study medications;
• Has a current pattern of alcohol, benzodiazepine, or other sedative hypnotic use which would preclude safe participation in the study as determined by the study medical clinician;
• Requires treatment with opioid-containing medications (e.g., opioid analgesics) during the study period;
• Has a surgery planned or scheduled during the study period;
• Is currently in jail, prison or any inpatient overnight facility as required by court of law or have pending legal action or other situation (e.g., unstable living arrangements) that could prevent participation in the study or in any study activities;
• If assigned as female at birth and/or currently has a uterus, is currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning on conception.
Intraperitoneal Oxaliplatin and Fluorouracil for the Treatment of Patients With Peritoneal Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of intraperitoneal oxaliplatin and fluorouracil in treating patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to the peritoneal cavity (peritoneal metastasis). Oxaliplatin is in a class of medications called platinum-containing antineoplastic agents. It damages the cell's DNA and may kill cancer cells. Fluorouracil stops cells from making DNA and it may kill cancer cells. Both oxaliplatin and fluorouracil are approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat patients with colorectal cancer, however administration of these drugs directly into the area between the muscles and organs in the abdomen (intraperitoneal) for the treatment of peritoneal metastases is experimental. Giving oxaliplatin and fluorouracil directly into the peritoneal space may be a safe and effective way of treating patients with peritoneal metastases from colorectal cancer.
* Age \>= 18 years
* Biopsy proven colorectal cancer with peritoneal metastasis. Patients with extraperitoneal metastases will not be eligible. Patients with involvement of intra-abdominal lymph nodes may be eligible at the discretion of the treating physician
* Primary colorectal cancer may either be left in place or have been resected prior to study enrollment
* Patients are allowed to have received prior colorectal cancer-directed systemic therapy.
* Not previously undergone cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for colorectal cancer
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 at the time of enrollment
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 /mcL
* Platelets ≥ 100,000 / mcL
* Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min for patient with creatinine levels \> 1.5 x institutional ULN (glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance \[CrCl\])
* Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard
* Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for patient with total bilirubin levels \> 1.5 ULN
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
* Both values must be in the specified range
* Albumin \>= 2.5 g/dL
* International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =\< 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
* Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =\< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
* Patients on anticoagulation or antiplatelet agents may be enrolled at the discretion of the treating physician, provided these can be safely held as needed for surgical procedures
* Anticipated life expectancy of ≥ 6 months
* Willing to comply with study procedures
* Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study and at least 9 months after the last dose of study medication
* For female patients of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test is required at or within 7 days prior to enrollment
* Be willing and able to understand and sign the written informed consent document
* Be willing to undergo two diagnostic laparoscopies with tumor biopsy tissue. Patients must consent to on-treatment biopsies prior to initiation of clinical trial
* Be willing to provide peripheral blood and peritoneal samples for correlative studies
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who are receiving any other investigational drugs
* Evidence of metastatic disease other than peritoneum based on standard of care (SOC) imaging
* Patients with primary mucinous appendiceal tumors will not be eligible. These tumors often produce mucin, which may affect the penetration of IP chemotherapy. Patients with non-mucinous appendiceal adenocarcinomas will be eligible.
* Patients with \>= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
* Uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, cardiac arrhythmia, active bleeding diatheses, and psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury less than 3 weeks or those who receive minor surgical procedures within 1 week from first dose of study drug administration
* Known active chronic infections - uncontrolled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), known active (i.e., with detectable polymerase chain reaction \[PCR\]) hepatitis B or C
* Cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B or worse) or cirrhosis with history of hepatic encephalopathy or clinically meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis. Clinically meaningful ascites is defined as ascites from cirrhosis requiring diuretics or paracentesis
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating physician
A Study Comparing Talquetamab Plus Pomalidomide, Talquetamab Plus Teclistamab, and Elotuzumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone or Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma Who Have Received an Anti-CD38 Antibody and Lenalidomide (MonumenTAL-6)
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of either talquetamab plus pomalidomide (Tal-P) or talquetamab plus teclistamab (Tal-Tec) with elotuzumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (EPd) or pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd).
* Documented multiple myeloma as defined by the criteria below: (a) multiple myeloma diagnosis according to the international myeloma working group (IMWG) diagnostic criteria (b) measurable disease at screening as assessed by central laboratory, defined by any of the following: (i) serum M-protein level greater than or equal to (\>=) 0.5 gram per deciliter (g/dL); or (ii) urine M-protein level \>= 200 milligram (mg) per 24 hours; or (iii) light chain multiple myeloma without measurable M-protein in the serum or the urine: serum immunoglobulin (Ig) free light chain (FLC) \>= 10 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) and abnormal serum Ig kappa lambda FLC ratio
* Relapsed or refractory disease as defined below: a) Relapsed disease is defined as an initial response to prior treatment, followed by confirmed progressive disease (PD) by IMWG criteria greater than (\>) 60 days after cessation of treatment. b) Refractory disease is defined as less than (\<) 25 percent (%) reduction in M-protein or confirmed PD by IMWG criteria during previous treatment or less than or equal to (\<=) 60 days after cessation of treatment
* Documented evidence of PD or failure to achieve a minimal response to the last line of therapy based on investigator's determination of response by IMWG criteria on or after their last regimen
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2 at screening and immediately prior to the start of administration of study treatment
* A participant must agree not to be pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 6 months after the last dose of study treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
* Contraindications or life-threatening allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any study drug or its excipients
* Stroke, transient ischemic attack, or seizure within 6 months prior to signing informed consent form (ICF)
* Major surgery or had significant traumatic injury within 2 weeks prior to the start of administration of study treatment, or will not have fully recovered from surgery, or has major surgery planned during the time the participant is expected to be treated in the study or within 2 weeks after administration of the last dose of study treatment
* A maximum cumulative dose of corticosteroids of \>=140 mg of prednisone or equivalent within 14-day period before the first dose of study drug
* Known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement or exhibits clinical signs of meningeal involvement of multiple myeloma. If either is suspected, negative whole brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and lumbar cytology are required