• Histological confirmed primary SCC of the vulva
• T1 tumor, not encroaching urethra/vagina/anus
• Depth of invasion > 1mm
• Tumor diameter < 4cm
• Unifocal tumor
• No enlarged (>1.5cm) or suspicious inguinofemoral lymph nodes at imaging (CT/MRI/ultrasound)
• Possibility to obtain informed consent
• Metastatic sentinel lymph node; size of metastasis > 2mm and / or extracapsular extension, or
• Metastatic sentinel lymph node: more than 1 SN with metastasis ≤ 2mm
• Patients are able to understand requirements of study, provide written informed consent and comply with the study and follow-up procedures
• Adequate bone marrow, renal and liver function:
• Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109 /L
• Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109 /L
• Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 ml/min measured by the Cockroft Gault formula
• Total bilirubin < 1.25 x ULN Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
• Performance status of 0, 1 or 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale (Appendix A)
• Age 18 years or older
• Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks
• Written informed consent
• Inoperable tumors and tumors > 4cm
• Multifocal tumors
• Tumors with other pathology than squamous cell carcinoma
• Patients with enlarged / suspicious lymph nodes which are proven metastatic after fine needle aspiration cytology
• No other carcinomas, other than basal cell carcinomas, within last 5 years
• History of pelvic radiotherapy
• History of any infection requiring hospitalization or antibiotics within 2 weeks before enrollment
• Pregnant female or nursing mother
• Desire to become pregnant
• Known brain or spinal cord metastases unless adequately treated (surgery or radiotherapy) with no evidence of progression and neurologically stable off anticonvulsants and steroids
• Unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, > Class II congestive heart failure according to the New York Heart Association Classification for Congestive Heart Failure (see Appendix B) within 6 months before enrollment

Key Participants eligible for inclusion in this study must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study 2. Age 18-35 years Patients in the healthy control arm eligible for inclusion must fulfill the following criteria: 3. Able to obtain MRI (HC with abnormal MRI at Screening will be excluded) and use wearable device 4. Able to provide blood sample (no CSF will be collected in HC) Patients in the ofatumumab-treated arm eligible for inclusion must fulfill the following criteria: 5. Diagnosis of RRMS per McDonald Criteria (2010/2017) 6. Within 6 months of diagnosis of clinically definite MS (CDMS) 7. EDSS 0-3.0 (Inclusive) 8. Treatment-naïve to MS DMT 9. Able to obtain MRI and attend study visits at sites 10. Able to use wearable device 11. Able to provide blood sample (and CSF for sub-group n=15) Key Participants in the healthy control arm meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study: 1. Confounding medical condition as determined by the investigator RRMS patients fulfilling any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study: 2. Diseases other than multiple sclerosis responsible for the clinical or MRI presentation 3. Patients with neuromyelitis optica, Radiologic/ Clinically Isolated Syndrome, Secondary Progressive or Primary Progressive MS diagnosis 4. Use of experimental or investigational drugs for MS 5. Previous use of Disease Modifying Therapy (DMT) or chemotherapeutic medications for MS 6. Relapse between screening and Baseline visits 7. Known sensitivity to gadolinium; patients with chronic, severe kidney disease 8. Known history of hypersensitivity to any of the study treatments or its excipients or to drugs of similar chemical classes 9. CNS anomalies that are better accounted for by another disease process or MRI anomalies causing clinically apparent impairments 10. Known active malignancies 11. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women 12. Females of childbearing potential (all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant) should use effective contraception while receiving ofatumumab and for 6 months after the last treatment of ofatumumab 13. Patients with an active chronic disease (or stable but treated with immune therapy) of the immune system other than MS or with immunodeficiency syndrome 14. Patients with active infections including systemic bacterial, viral (including SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19) or fungal infections, or known to have AIDS or to test positive for HIV antibody at Screening 15. Patients with neurological findings consistent with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML), or confirmed PML 16. Patients with IgG or IgM levels below LLN at Screening 17. Patients that have received any live or live-attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug administration 18. Patients at risk of developing or having reactivation of hepatitis

• ≥ 40 years of age
• Diagnosed with IPF according to 2018 ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT, confirmed by enrolling investigator
• Signed informed consent
• If taking pirfenidone or nintedanib, must be on stable dose for at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment visit
• Confirmed rs3570920 TT TOLLIP genotype
• Pregnancy or planning to become pregnant
• Women of childbearing potential not willing to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use two adequate methods of contraception, including at least one method with a failure rate of <1% per year during study participation
• Significant medical, surgical or psychiatric illness that in the opinion of the investigator would affect subject safety, including liver and renal failure
• Receipt of an investigational drug or biological agent within the previous 4 weeks of the screening visit or 5 times the half-life, if longer
• Supplemental or prescribed NAC therapy within 60 days of enrollment
• Listed for lung transplantation at the time of screening
• History of lung cancer
• Inability to perform spirometry
• Forced vital capacity (FVC) less than 45% predicted, using the global lung function index (GLI) equation at Visit 1
• Active respiratory infection requiring treatment with antibiotics within 4 weeks of Visit 1

1. Healthy male, female, and non-binary adults between 18 and 75 years of age 2. Fitzpatrick Skin Phototype V and VI 3. Individuals deemed by the Investigator to have clinically significant hyperpigmentation on their face and desire treatment and correction of this condition 4. Individuals willing to withhold aesthetic therapies (excluding those explicitly prescribed by the Investigator as pre-treatment) for the duration of the study 5. Women of childbearing potential who agree to take a urine pregnancy test at the Screening visit or when deemed by Investigator. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test and must not be lactating at Screening. Women must be willing and able to use an acceptable method of birth control (see below) during the study. Women will not be considered of childbearing potential if one or more of the following is documented:
• Postmenopausal for 12 months prior to initiation of the study
• Without a uterus +/- both ovaries prior to initiation of the study
• Bilateral tubal ligation 6 months prior to initiation of the study 6. Individuals of childbearing potential who use an acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the study. Acceptable modes of birth control include the following:
• Established use of hormonal contraception (oral, injectable, implanted, patch or vaginal ring)
• Barrier methods with spermicide: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository
• Intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS)
• Surgical sterilization (e.g., vasectomy confirmed to be effective by sperm count check, tubal occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy/oophorectomy)
• Abstinence from heterosexual intercourse, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal methods are not acceptable forms of contraception. 7. Individuals who can read, speak, write, and understand English and who are willing to provide written informed consent. 8. Individuals willing to sign a photography release. 9. Individuals willing and able to cooperate with all study requirements for the duration of the study, including prescribed pre- and post-procedure topical regimens 1. Ages < 18 or > 75 years old 2. Fitzpatrick Skin Phototypes I-IV 3. Known history of allergies or irritant contact dermatitis in response to general skin care products, including Hydroquinone and Retinol 4. Known allergies or irritant contact dermatitis in response to common ingredients of physical sunscreen, including but not limited to Zinc Oxide 5. Known allergies or irritant contact dermatitis to topical anesthetics, including Benzocaine and Tetracaine. 6. Active local or systemic disorders that may affect wound healing or integrity of the integumentary system 7. History of active or inactive systemic granulomatous disease, (e.g., Sarcoidosis, Tuberculosis, Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, etc.), or connective tissue disorders (e.g., Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Dermatomyositis, Scleroderma, etc.) 8. Recent history of surgery or significant trauma to the area(s) to be treated 9. Significant scarring (excluding acne scars) in the area(s) to be treated 10. Current or history of hypertrophic scarring or keloid scars 11. Severe or cystic and clinically active acne on the area(s) to be treated 12. Tattoos in the area(s) to be treated 13. Individuals who currently have cancerous or pre-cancerous lesions in the area(s) to be treated and/or have a history of skin cancer 14. Individuals with skin pathology and/or pre-existing dermatologic condition in the treatment area (i.e., psoriasis, rosacea, eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, vitiligo, hyper or hypo-skin pigmentation conditions such as post inflammatory hyperpigmentation) that the Investigator deems inappropriate for participation or could interfere with outcomes of the study. 15. History of chronic drug or alcohol use. 16. Microdermabrasion or glycolic acid treatment to the treatment area(s) within 4 weeks of study participation or who plan on having this treatment during the study. 17. History of the following cosmetic treatments in the area(s) to be treated:
• Injectable filler of any type within the past 2 weeks
• Neurotoxins within the past week
• Ablative resurfacing laser treatment within the past 6 months
• Non-ablative, rejuvenating laser or light treatment within the past 6 months
• Chemical peel or dermabrasion within the past 3 months 18. Individuals undergoing concurrent therapy that, in the Investigator's opinion, would interfere with the evaluation of the safety or efficacy of the study devices: • Antiplatelet agents/anticoagulants (Coumadin, Heparin, Plavix, chronic NSAID use), and/or 19. Psychiatric drugs that, in the Investigator's opinion, would impair the subject from understanding protocol requirements or understanding and signing consent. 20. Individuals who are pregnant or nursing or those planning on becoming pregnant during the study according to self-report. 21. Immunocompromised individuals or those currently using immunosuppressive medications and/or radiation. 22. Individuals with uncontrolled disease such as asthma, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, medically significant hypertension, or hypothyroidism. Those with multiple health conditions may still be excluded from participation even if conditions are controlled. 23. Individuals with any planned surgeries, overnight hospitalization, and/or invasive medical procedures planned during the study. 24. Individuals who, in the Investigator's opinion, have a history of poor cooperation, unreliability or noncompliance with medical treatment. 25. Individuals who are unable to understand instructions or give informed consent 26. Individuals who have physical or psychological conditions which, in the opinion of the Investigator, makes them unable to complete the study per protocol (e.g., not likely to avoid other cosmetic treatments to area; not likely to stay in study for entire duration due to other commitments; or those with concomitant conditions that may develop symptoms that might confuse or confound study treatments or assessments).

• >= 4 and < 18 years at time of study entry
• Patients must weigh 15 kg or greater at time of study entry
• Newly diagnosed or recurrent primary brain tumors that have not received prior cranial radiotherapy
• Planned focal, cranial or craniospinal radiation treatment for a primary brain tumor
• The patient must have receptive and expressive language skills in English, French or Spanish since the neurocognitive function and quality of life (QOL) assessment instruments are available in these languages only
• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
• Age: 4 to < 6 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.8 male; 0.8 female
• Age: 6 to < 10 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1 male; 1 female
• Age: 10 to < 13 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.2 male; 1.2 female
• Age: 13 to < 16 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.5 male; 1.4 female
• Age: >= 16 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.7 male; 1.4 female
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
• Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 135 U/L
• Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
• The patient must be able to undergo magnetic resonance imaging
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
• Life expectancy of less than 18 months
• Pre-existing conditions:
• Any contraindication or allergy to memantine
• Intractable seizures while on adequate anticonvulsant therapy, defined as more than one seizure per month for the past 2 months or since initiating anticonvulsant therapy
• Co-morbid systemic illnesses, psychiatric conditions, social situations, or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens or would limit compliance with the study requirements
• Patients with a motor, visual, or auditory condition that precludes computerized neurocognitive assessments are not eligible to participate
• Patients with any medical condition or taking medications that lead to alterations of urine pH towards the alkaline condition (e.g., renal tubular acidosis, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, sodium bicarbonate)
• Personal history of prior cranial or craniospinal radiotherapy is not allowed
• Note: Prior anti-cancer therapy including surgery, chemotherapy, targeted agents are allowed as per standard of care clinical treatment guidelines
• Female patients who are pregnant are excluded since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for the study drug. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
• Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
• Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who do not agree to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation

Main
• Male or female aged between 18 and 65 years
• Confirmed diagnosis of WD
• Treated for WD according to international recommendations with no current evidence for inadequate treatment
• Stable WD for ≥ 1 year, defined as: (i) No significant change in neurologic examination and in status of mood disorder and (ii) Stable laboratory parameters used to assess copper metabolism Main
• ALT level ≥ 2 ULN that is not readily explained by extrinsic factors
• Total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN in the absence of proven Gilbert's syndrome; in case of Gilbert's syndrome, direct bilirubin > ULN
• INR > ULN
• Any signs of liver cirrhosis decompensation, including gastrointestinal bleed within 6 months (24 weeks) prior to screening/enrolment visit
• Patient has moderate or severe renal impairment defined as eGFR CKD-EPI < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, or patient has nephritis or nephrotic syndrome
• Any history or current evidence of HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV 1, or HTLV-2 infection
• Any history or current evidence of hepatitis B infection
• Any history of hepatitis C infection, unless previous viral RNA assays in two samples, collected at least 6 months apart, are negative
• Positive QuantiFERON®-TB Gold tuberculosis test result
• Any concomitant disorder/condition
•including hepatic disorders
•or treatment possibly interfering with the conduct or evaluation of the study
• Any history of diabetes
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Body Mass Index ≥ 35 kg/m2 Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply

Inclusion Criteria for participants previously treated with SRP-5051:
•Has received prior SRP-5051 treatment in Part A of this study or in Study 5051-102 Exclusion Criteria for participants previously treated with SRP-5051 and new participants enrolling into Part B:
•Presence of other clinically significant illness, including cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematologic, immunologic, or behavioral disease, or infection or malignancy or any other condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, could interfere with participation in the trial. Inclusion Criteria for treatment-naïve participants enrolling into Part B:
• Has a genetic diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and an out-of-frame deletion mutation of the DMD gene amenable to exon 51-skipping treatment.
• Has been on a stable dose of oral corticosteroids for at least 12 weeks prior to study drug administration and the dose is expected to remain constant throughout the study (except for modifications to accommodate changes in weight), or has not received corticosteroids for at least 12 weeks prior to study drug administration.
• Has stable pulmonary function (forced vital capacity [FVC] ≥40% of predicted and no requirement for nocturnal ventilation). Exclusion Criteria for treatment-naive participants enrolling into Part B:
• History of hypomagnesemia within 12 weeks prior to Screening.
• Initiation or change of dosing (except for modifications to accommodate changes in weight or changes in standard of care) within 12 weeks prior to Screening for any of the following: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor-blocking agents, β-blockers, or potassium.
• Initiation or change of dosing within 12 weeks prior to Screening for over-the-counter preparations, such as herbal/nonherbal supplements, vitamins, minerals, and homeopathic preparations.
• Has a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40.0% based on an echocardiogram (ECHO) performed within 12 weeks prior to Screening or at the Screening Visit.
• Treatment with any exon 51-skipping therapy within 4 weeks prior to Screening, or with any experimental gene therapy for the treatment of DMD at any time. Other inclusion/exclusion criteria apply.

• Male or female >1 year of age.
• Has undergone allogeneic cell transplantation ≥21 days prior to randomization and demonstrated engraftment with an absolute neutrophil count >500/mm^3, AND has one of the following: 1. AdV viremia DNA ≥10,000 copies/mL at screening, OR 2. Two consecutive and rising AdV viremia DNA results of ≥1,000 copies/mL at screening, AND 1. has absolute lymphocyte count <180/mm3, OR 2. has received T cell depletion.
• Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies and refrain from donating sperm or eggs for at least 90 days after treatment completion.
• Willing and able to provide signed informed consent.
• Has an HLA type matching with at least 1 suitably matched and available posoleucel VST line for infusion.
• Grade >2 acute GVHD
• Ongoing therapy with high-dose systemic corticosteroids
• Grade 4 diarrhea
• Uncontrolled viral (other than AdV), bacterial, or fungal infection(s)
• Requirement for fraction of inspired oxygen >0.5 to maintain arterial oxygen saturation >90% (via pulse oximetry) or need for mechanical ventilation.
• Prior therapy with anti-thymocyte globulin, alemtuzumab (Campath®), or other immunosuppressive T cell monoclonal antibodies within 28 days prior to randomization.
• Prior donor lymphocyte infusion or CD34+ stem cell infusion within 21 days prior to randomization.
• Use of vasopressors within 7 days prior to randomization.
• Use of any investigational antiviral agent, including brincidofovir, within 7 days prior to randomization.
• Lactating female unwilling to discontinue nursing prior to randomization.
• Severe allergy to any component of posoleucel or history of severe prior reactions to blood product transfusions.
• Positive for SARS-CoV-2 virus at screening.

Inclusion Criteria 1. Neonates or infants >33 weeks gestational age with NOWS who have withdrawal scores requiring morphine replacement therapy 2. Clinically stable or on minimal respiratory support (continuous positive airway pressure [CPAP], nasal cannula, or room air) 3. Stable neonates who are dependent on opioids following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, severe illness, or brain injury will be included in this study as these neonates represent a population in which tAN could minimize withdrawal while not adding burden of pharmacotherapies 4. Congenital syndromes may be included if the infants do not have major, unrepaired anomalies Exclusion Criteria 1. Unstable infants or those requiring significant respiratory support 2. Repeated episodes of autonomic instability (apnea or bradycardia) which are not self-resolving 3. Major unrepaired congenital anomalies impacting respiratory or cardiovascular system 4. Cardiomyopathy 5. Abnormal ear anatomy preventing the device to fit 6. Infants diagnosed with iatrogenic NOWS without intrauterine exposure 7. Infants two weeks of age or older (after birth) 8. Neonates who have received more than 6 methadone doses or 24 hours of methadone dosing 9. Infants who are wards of the state 10. Participant has any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the participants at risk because of participation in the trial, or may influence the result of the trial, or the participant's ability to participate in the trial

• Participants must be at least 18 years of age or older.
• Participants must have a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor(s).
• Participants must have tested positive for a pathogenic or likely pathogenic tPALB2 gene mutation using a CLIA-certified laboratory as described in the Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Laboratory Manual.
• Participants who have stable and asymptomatic Central Nervous System (CNS) disease must be receiving a stable (for at least 7 days) or decreasing corticosteroid dose at the time of study entry.
• Participants must submit fresh or archived (collected within 24 months of enrollment) Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) tumor sample to the central laboratory for post-enrollment confirmation of tPALB2 status.
• Participants must have received all standard therapies appropriate for their tumor type and stage of disease or, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient would be unlikely to tolerate or derive clinically meaningful benefit from appropriate standard of care therapy, or the participant has no satisfactory alternative treatments.
• Participants have other active concomitant malignancy that warrants systemic, biologic, or hormonal therapy.
• Participants who have ovarian or prostate cancer.
• Participants who have variants of undetermined significance (VUS), but not pathogenic variants of PALB2, at the time of screening.
• Participants who relapsed while receiving platinum based therapy in the adjuvant/curative setting.
• Participants progressing within 14-18 weeks while receiving platinum based therapy in the metastatic setting.
• Participants who have received Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor(s) in prior lines of treatment.
• Participants with leptomeningeal disease, carcinomatous meningitis, symptomatic brain metastases, or radiologic signs of CNS hemorrhage.
• Participants with germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations.
• Participant has systolic blood pressure (BP) over 140 mmHg or diastolic BP over 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical therapy.
• Participants have previously or are currently participating in a treatment study of an investigational agent within 3 weeks of the first dose of therapy preceding the study.
• Participants have received prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy, biological therapy, or hormonal therapy for cancer, or received radiation therapy within 3 weeks of the first dose therapy preceding the study.

1. Adult male or female, ≥40 years of age. 2. Competent to understand the information given in the Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) approved Informed Consent Form (ICF) and must sign the form prior to the initiation of any study procedures. 3. Body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2; 4. Signs and symptoms of HF in the judgement of the Investigator, and meets the following disease severity criteria: a. KCCQ OSS ≤80; b. NYHA Classification Class II-III; c. Baseline peak VO2 ≤18 mL/kg/min for females or ≤20 mL/kg/min for males; d. Respiratory exchange ratio (respiratory quotient) (RER [RQ]) at baseline of >1.0; e. Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) ≥50%; f. At least 1 of the following objective criteria for HF: i. Documented hospitalization with HF as primary cause within in last year, or if greater than the past year, then with addition of structural heart disease on echocardiography (increased left atrial volume size or left ventricular hypertrophy, with sex-specific cut-points as per Lang, 2015) as follows:
• Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH): 1. Men: Either septal wall thickness (cm) either ≥1.1 or posterior wall thickness ≥1.1; 2. Women: Either septal wall thickness (cm) either ≥ 1.0 or posterior wall thickness ≥1.0;
• Left atrial dilation (LAD): AP dimension (cm): ≥4.0 in men; >3.8 in women; ii. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) at rest >15 mmHg (or left ventricular end-diastolic pressure [LVEDP] ≥18 mmHg) or >25 mmHg (or 2.0 mmHg/L/min) with exercise in the last year; iii. E/e' ratio ≥14 at septal annulus at rest on Doppler and tissue Doppler imaging in the last year; or iv. Currently elevated NT-proBNP defined as >125 pg/mL without atrial fibrillation and >350 pg/mL for subjects with chronic controlled atrial fibrillation. 5. Participants should maintain their stable level of physical activity throughout the duration of the study and must agree to not enroll in an exercise training program during the study. 6. Participants should maintain their stable diet and no plan to enter into a weight loss program prior to or during the course of the study. 7. Euthyroid as assessed by a thyroid profile utilizing thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (T4) testing at screening. Subjects with a stable history of thyroid disease and who have been on stable doses of thyroid medications for a minimum of 4 months can be enrolled. 8. Ambulatory (not wheelchair- or scooter-dependent) and able to perform upright exercise testing including a 6 MWT. 9. Stable doses of medications (defined as no new medication or change in existing dose of medication ≥50%) for 30 days prior to screening, with additional specific criteria for the diuretics: 1. If treated with a loop or thiazide diuretic, must be on stable regimen, which dose permits a flexible diuretic dosing schedule. 1. Life expectancy <1 year due to non-cardiovascular reasons, in the judgement of the Investigator. 2. History of malignancy within 5 years (except non-high-grade skin cancers, carcinoma-in-situ, or low-grade prostate cancer). 3. Weight change (gain or loss) of ≥10 pounds either by self-reporting or documented weight loss within the past 90 days. 4. Bariatric surgery prior to screening or planned bariatric surgery during the course of the study. 5. Treatment with GLP-1 receptor antagonist begun within 1 year of screening. 6. Treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors begun within 6 months of screening. 7. Intolerance to MRI or with conditions contraindicated for MRI procedures including but not limited to: 1. Having surgical clips/metallic implants/shrapnel/internal electric implants; or 2. Inability to fit into MRI scanner due to subject habitus or exceeding weight tolerance limit of the scanner (generally, 350 or 400 lbs, dependent on manufacturer); or 3. Claustrophobia: history of severe claustrophobia that would lead to inability to conduct MRI. 8. Current acute decompensated HF requiring intravenous (IV) diuretics or recent (<1 month before screening) hospitalization for HF. 9. Primary cardiomyopathy (e.g., constrictive, restrictive, infiltrative, toxic, hypertrophic [congenital], congenital, or any other primary cardiomyopathy, in the judgement of the Investigator. 10. Active myocarditis (COVID-induced or otherwise). 11. Active collagen vascular disease. 12. Current greater than moderate left- or right sided valve disease, in the opinion of the Investigator. 13. Planned cardiac surgery or catheter intervention during the time of trial participation. 14. Prior documented EF <40% within the last 3 years. 15. Tachycardia (>110 beats/minute) at screening. 16. Atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter with an uncontrolled heart rate response or with a resting heart rate greater than 110 bpm by ECG at screening. Subjects may rescreen after appropriate adjustment of medication to manage the atrial fibrillation. A maximum of 16 subjects with this condition can be enrolled in this study. 17. Untreated, life-threatening dysrhythmia.

• Patients must be:
• < 12 months (< 365 days) of age at diagnosis with INRG stage L1; or
• < 18 months (< 547 days) of age at diagnosis with INRG stage L2 or stage Ms neuroblastoma/ganglioneuroblastoma
• Enrollment on ANBL00B1 or APEC14B1 is required for all newly diagnosed patients
• Patients must have newly diagnosed v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene neuroblastoma derived homolog (MYCN) non-amplified neuroblastoma (International Classification of Diseases for Oncology [ICD-O] morphology 9500/3) or MYCN non-amplified ganglioneuroblastoma verified by histology
• Patients must meet the specified criteria for one of the treatment groups defined below; genomic features include MYCN gene amplification, segmental chromosome aberrations (somatic copy number loss at 1p, 3p, 4p, or 11q or somatic copy number gain at 1q, 2p, or 17q) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) index
• "Favorable" genomic features are defined by one or more whole-chromosome gains or hyperdiploid tumor (DNA index > 1) in the absence of segmental chromosome aberrations as defined above
• "Unfavorable" genomic features are defined by the presence of any segmental chromosome aberration (somatic copy number loss at 1p, 3p, 4p, or 11q or somatic copy number gain at 1q, 2p, or 17q) or diploid tumor (DNA index = 1); this includes copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (LOH)
• Only patients with MYCN non-amplified tumors are eligible for this study
• Group A: patients < 12 months (< 365 days) of age with newly diagnosed INRG stage L1 neuroblastoma/ganglioneuroblastoma who meet the following criteria:
• Greatest tumor diameter < 5 cm of adrenal or non-adrenal origin
• Patients with non-adrenal primaries are eligible, but must have positive uptake on metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan or elevated catecholamine metabolites (urine or serum) to support the diagnosis of neuroblastoma
• No prior tumor resection or biopsy
• Group A will be further split into two subsets, which are mutually exclusive, for statistical purposes
• Group A1:
• > 6 months and < 12 months of age with an adrenal primary tumor < 5 cm in greatest diameter OR
• Patients less than 6 months of age with an adrenal primary tumor > 3.1 and < 5 cm in greatest diameter OR
• < 12 months of age with a non-adrenal primary site < 5 cm in greatest diameter
• Group A2: =< 6 months of age with an adrenal primary site and tumor =< 3.1 cm in greatest diameter.
• Group B: patients < 18 months (< 547 days) of age with newly diagnosed INRG stage L2 neuroblastoma/ganglioneuroblastoma who meet the following criteria:
• No life threatening symptoms or no impending neurologic or other organ function compromise (e.g. epidural or intraspinal tumors with existing or impending neurologic impairment, periorbital or calvarial-based lesions with existing or impending cranial nerve impairment, anatomic or mechanical compromise of critical organ function by tumor [abdominal compartment syndrome, urinary obstruction, etc.]); horner syndrome is not considered neurologic compromise
• No prior tumor resection, tumor biopsy ONLY
• Only patients with both favorable histology and favorable genomic features will remain on study as part of Group B; the institution will be notified of histologic and genomic results within 3 weeks of specimen submission on ANBL00B1 or APEC14B1
• Group C: patients < 18 months (< 547 days) of age with newly diagnosed INRG stage Ms neuroblastoma/ganglioneuroblastoma
• No prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy, with the exception of dexamethasone, which is allowed
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
• Patients with MYCN amplified tumors are not eligible
• Group B and C patients who do not enroll on ANBL1232 within 4 weeks of definitive diagnostic procedure
• Group A and C patients, not required to undergo tumor biopsy, who do not enroll on ANBL1232 within 4 weeks of confirmatory imaging study

• Age -- Age ≤ 30 years at time of initial qualifying solid tumor diagnosis
• Diagnosis -- Histologic diagnosis of solid malignancy (excluding brain tumors and lymphoma) that meets at least one of the following criteria:
• Refractory, defined as tumor progression after initiation of standard first line therapy without having achieved a prior partial or complete remission OR Biopsy proven residual disease at the completion of planned standard initial front-line therapy.
• Recurrent, defined as tumor progression after achieving a prior partial or complete remission
• Newly diagnosed high risk disease, defined as having an expected event free survival of < 50% at 2 years.
• Lacks definitive diagnosis or classical genomic findings after histologic review and standard molecular testing (rare tumor group).
• Examples include (eligibility not limited to these examples):
• Histology typically associated with a fusion in which fusion is not detected.
• Ewing-like sarcoma
• Undifferentiated sarcoma
• Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor without ALK fusion
• Infantile fibrosarcoma without NTRK fusion
• Specimen Samples
• Sufficient tumor specimen available to meet the minimum requirements for profiling from diagnosis or progression / recurrence --- OR
• Surgery / biopsy planned as part of clinical care that is anticipated to yield sufficient material to meet the minimum requirements for profiling; OR
• Patient has already had molecular profiling and patient has not yet started matched targeted therapy based on the report .
• No Therapy Planned -- Patients who have declined further anticancer therapy will be excluded.
• Performance Status -- Patients with Lansky (age < 16 years) or Karnofsky (age ≥16 years) score < 50 will be excluded.
• Life Expectancy -- Patients with anticipated life expectancy < 3 months will be excluded.

• Treated or untreated stage I hypertension
• Diabetes mellitus,
• Renal impairment (serum creatinine > 1.4 mg/dL),
• Any heart diseases such as congestive heart failure, sustained arrhythmia, or coronary heart disease,
• Chronic regular NSAID use,
• Allergy to thiazide diuretics,
• Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) requiring treatment with acid reducing agents or antacid more than once a week,
• Esophageal-gastric ulcer or history of gastrointestinal bleeding,
• Chronic diarrhea, vomiting,
• Excessive sweating,
• Unprovoked hypokalemia (serum K < 3.5 mmol/L) or hyperkalemia (serum K > 5.3 mmol/L),
• Abnormal liver function test (Aspartate transaminase (AST) or Alanine transaminase (ALT) above upper limit of normal range),
• Subjects on any potassium supplement on a regular basis for any reason, such as patients with primary aldosteronism,
• Pregnancy,
• History of major depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia,
• History of substance abuse,
• Gout,
• Metabolic alkalosis, with serum bicarbonate > 32 meq/L,
• Severe dietary salt restriction, less than1/2 spoonful or 50 meq sodium/day.
• Patient with Claustrophobia will not have MRI but can still participate in the study without MRI
• Metal implants will not have MRI but can still participate in the study without MRI

• Patient must be newly diagnosed or relapsed/progressed with a brain tumor that has not previously been treated with CRT
• Note: COG therapeutic study participation is not required for ACCL10P1 enrollment
• Patient enrollment must occur within 4 calendar months following completion of CRT
• Reminder: after patient enrollment, baseline testing followed by randomization must occur within 2-4 months after completion of CRT
• The patient must have an identified caregiver who is willing and able to oversee the training practice during the intervention period (ie, for 5-9 weeks starting approximately 3 months after completion of CRT)
• The patient must have access to a telephone and phone number where they can be reached
• The patient and caregiver must have reading, speaking and listening comprehension of English
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent (patient assent is also recommended when applicable according to each institution's policy)
• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
• Patients with pontine glioma are not eligible
• Patients with an estimated survival of less than one year are not eligible
• Patients with a history of traumatic brain injury prior to tumor diagnosis are not eligible
• Patients with a motor, visual, or auditory handicap that prevents computer use (e.g., unresolved posterior fossa syndrome) are not eligible to participate in this trial
• Patients with full-scale intelligence quotient (IQ) < 70 per previous testing OR existing diagnosis of/educational classification as a student with an intellectual disability are not eligible

• Younger than 2 years (chronological age)
• Scheduled for anaesthesia that is expected to last at least 2 hours (and/or total operating room time is scheduled to be at least 2.5 hours)
• Has a legally acceptable representative capable of understanding the informed consent document and providing consent on the participant's behalf.
• Known neurologic, chromosomal or congenital anomaly which is likely to be associated with poor neurobehavioural outcome
• Existing diagnosis of behavioural or neurodevelopmental disability
• Prematurity (defined as < 36 weeks gestational age at birth)
• Birth weight less than 2 kg.
• Congenital cardiac disease requiring surgery
• Intracranial neurosurgery and intracranial craniofacial surgery (isolated cleft lip is not an exclusion)
• Previous cumulative exposure to general anaesthesia exceeding 2 hours
• Planned future cumulative exposure to anaesthesia exceeding 2 hours before the age of 3 years.
• Any specific contra-indication to any aspect of the protocol
• Previous adverse reaction to any anaesthetic
• Circumstances likely to make long term follow-up impossible
• Living in a household where the primary language spoken at home is not a language in which we can administer the Wechsler Preschool and Primary School Intelligence Scale
• Planned postoperative sedation with any agent except opioids (e.g. benzodiazepines, dexmedetomidine, ketamine, barbiturates, propofol, clonidine, chloral hydrate, and other non-opioid sedatives). For example if such sedation is planned for post-operative ventilation

Who have experienced a progressive deterioration in their vision, such thot they can no longer achieve adequate functional vision on a daily basis with their contact lenses or spectacles; Who are 21 years of age or older; Who have clear central corneas; Who have a corneal thickness of 450 microns or greater at the proposed incision site; Who have corneal transplantation as the only remaining option to improve their functional vision. Who have abnormally thin corneas or who have a corneal thickness of 449 microns or less at the proposed incision site; Patients with collagen vascular, autoimmune or immunodeficiency disease; Pregnant or nursing patients; Presence of ocular conditions, such as recurrent corneal erosion syndrome or corneal dystrophy, that my predispose the patient to future complications; Patients who are taking on or more of following medications: isotretinoin (Accutane); amiodarone HCL (Cordarone).

• INCLUSION CRITERIA:
• Patients of any age or either gender with indications for receipt of investigational HPC-CORD BLOOD who are participating in an NIH-IRB approved clinical trial for unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
• Signed informed consent (and assent when applicable). EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
• Patients who are receiving licensed CB products (only)
• Patients who are receiving unlicensed CB products from other CB banks (i.e. NMDP)

• All patients must have a pathologically confirmed diagnosis of neuroblastoma, < 30.99 years of age and classified as high risk at the time of diagnosis. Exception: patients who are initially diagnosed as non-high-risk neuroblastoma, but later converted (and/or relapsed) to high risk neuroblastoma are also eligible.
• All patients must be in complete remission (CR): 1. No evidence of residual disease on scan 2. No evidence of disease metastatic to bone marrow.
• Specific Criteria by Stratum: Stratum 1/1B: All patients must have completed standard upfront therapy that replicates treatment which patients who were enrolled on ANBL0032 received, including: intensive induction chemotherapy and (if feasible) resection of primary tumor, followed by: consolidation with high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant and radiotherapy, followed by: immunotherapy with Ch14.18/IL-2/GM-CSF (dinutuximab) and retinoic acid;. All subjects on Stratum 1/B must have also met the following criteria: • A pre-transplant disease status evaluation that met International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) for CR (complete response), VGPR (very good partial response), or PR (partial response) for primary site, soft tissue metastases and bone metastases. Patients who meet those criteria must also meet the protocol-specified criteria for bone marrow response prior to transplant as outlined below: No more than 10% tumor involvement (based on total nucleated cellular content) seen on any specimen from a bilateral bone marrow aspirate/biopsy. Stratum 2: Neuroblastoma that is in first complete remission following standard upfront therapy different from that described for Stratum 1. Stratum 3: Neuroblastoma that failed to have a response of at least PR following induction chemotherapy and surgical resection of the primary tumor, but that has achieved CR following additional therapy. Stratum 4: Patients who have achieved a second or subsequent CR following relapse(s).
• Pre-enrollment tumor survey: Prior to enrollment on this study, a determination of mandatory disease staging must be performed:
• Tumor imaging studies including
• Bilateral bone marrow aspirates and biopsy
• This disease assessment is required for eligibility and preferably should be done within 2 weeks prior to enrollment, but must be done within a maximum of 4 weeks before enrollment.
• Timing from prior therapy: Stratum 1/1B: Enrollment no later than 60 days after completion of upfront therapy, (last dose of cis-retinoic acid) with a maximum of 6 cycles of cis-retinoic acid maintenance therapy. Stratum 2, 3 and 4: Enrollment no later than 60 days from last dose of the most recent therapy.
• Patients must have a Lansky or Karnofsky Performance Scale score of > 50% and patients must have a life expectancy of ≥ 2 months.
• All clinical and laboratory studies for organ functions to determine eligibility must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated below.
• Patients must have adequate organ functions at the time of registration:
• Hematological: Total absolute phagocyte count ≥1000/μL
• Liver: Subjects must have adequate liver function
• Renal: Adequate renal function
• Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. Patients of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective birth control method. Female patients who are lactating must agree to stop breast-feeding.
• Written informed consent in accordance with institutional and FDA (food and drug administration) guidelines must be obtained from all subjects (or patients' legal representative).
• BSA (Body Surface Area) of <0.25 m2.
• Investigational Drugs: Subjects who are currently receiving another investigational drug are excluded from participation.
• Anti-cancer Agents: Subjects who are currently receiving other anticancer agents are not eligible. Subjects must have fully recovered from hematological and bone marrow suppression effects of prior chemotherapy.
• Infection: Subjects who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible until the infection is judged to be well controlled in the opinion of the investigator.
• Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study, or in whom compliance is likely to be suboptimal, should be excluded.

1. Subject's age is between ≥12 and 16 years, inclusive 2. Subject is scheduled for a procedure that requires general or neuraxial anesthesia 3. Subjects must have normal or clinically acceptable physical exam 4. Subjects with controlled diabetes prior to entry must have a mean systolic/diastolic office blood pressure ≤128/78 mmHg (sitting, after 5 minutes of rest) 5. Females must have a urine or serum pregnancy test (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) that is negative at Screening and Day 1 6. Subject's parent or legal guardian gives informed consent and subject gives assent. 1. Subject has a contraindication to vasoconstrictor therapy for control of blood pressure 2. Subject has participated in other clinical trials for investigational drugs and/or devices within 30 days prior to enrollment 3. Subject has any serious medical condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, is likely to interfere with study procedures 4. Subjects who have a history of any clinically significant local or systemic infectious disease within four weeks prior to initial treatment administration 5. Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody 6. Subjects taking antihypertensive medication 7. Subject is moribund (death is likely to occur in less than 48 hours) 8. Females who are pregnant, nursing or unwilling to use/practice adequate contraception.

Phase 1b Key 1. Age 21 years or younger at the time of initial ALL diagnosis and age > 1 year at the time of study treatment initiation. 2. Subjects must have a diagnosis of relapsed or refractory ALL with ≥ 5% blasts in the bone marrow (M2 or M3 disease), with or without extramedullary disease. -To be eligible, subjects must have had 1 or more prior therapeutic attempts, defined as:
• Early first relapse (< 36 months from original diagnosis) after achieving a CR (B-ALL) or first relapse any time following the original diagnosis after achieving a CR (T-ALL)
• First refractory bone marrow relapse occurring any time after original diagnosis after achieving a CR (ie, ≥1 failed attempt to induce a second remission) OR
• Relapse after achieving a CR following the first or subsequent relapse (i.e., ≥ 2 relapses) OR
• Failing to achieve a CR from original diagnosis after at least 1 induction attempt 3. Subjects must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all previous chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy treatment before enrollment. 4. Subjects must have a serum creatinine level that is ≤ 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) according to age. If serum creatinine level is > 1.5 × ULN, the subject must have a calculated creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m2. 5. Adequate liver function, defined as both of the following:
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × institutional ULN except in the presence of Gilbert Syndrome
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 5 × institutional ULN 6. Performance status: Karnofsky or Lansky scores ≥ 50 for subjects > 16 years old or ≤ 16 years old, respectively. Phase 2 1. Subject's legally acceptable representative has provided informed consent when the subject is legally too young to provide informed consent and the subject has provided written assent based on local regulations and/or guidelines prior to any study-specific activities/procedures being initiated. 2. Age greater than or equal to 1 month to less than 21 years. Subjects greater than or equal to 18 years must have had their original diagnosis at less than 18 years of age. 3. Subjects must be diagnosed with relapsed or refractory relapsed ALL. 4. Subjects must have a documented first remission, less than or equal to 5% blasts in the bone marrow (M1 bone marrow) and no evidence of extramedullary disease. 5. T-cell ALL with bone marrow relapse (defined as greater than or equal to 5% leukemia blasts in bone marrow) or refractory relapse with or without extramedullary disease. OR B-cell ALL bone marrow relapse or refractory relapse (defined as greater than or equal to 5% leukemia blasts in bone marrow) after having received a targeted B-cell immune therapy (eg, blinatumomab, inotuzumab or a CAR-T therapy) with or without extramedullary disease.. 6. Adequate liver function: bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to 5 x ULN. 7. Adequate renal function: serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) greater than or equal to 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2; or for children less than 2 years of age, greater than or equal to 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2. 8. Adequate cardiac function: shortening fraction greater than or equal to 30% or ejection fraction greater than or equal to 50%. 9. Karnofsky (subjects greater than or equal to 16 years of age) or Lansky (subjects 12 months to less than 16 years of age) performance status greater than or equal to 50%. 10. Subjects must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all previous chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy treatment before enrollment (for example: recovery from gastrointestinal toxicity may occur more rapidly than less reversible organ toxicities such as sinusoidal obstruction syndrome or non-infectious pneumonitis, for serious prior toxicities recommended discussion with Amgen medical monitor). 11. Life expectancy of greater than 6 weeks per investigator's judgement at time of screening. Phase 1b Key 1. Known allergy to any of the drugs used in the study (Subjects who have had a previous allergy to PEG-asparaginase and if able, may receive Erwinia asparaginase at the investigator's discretion) 2. Known allergy to Captisol (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib) 3. Left ventricular fractional shortening < 30% 4. History of ≥ Grade 2 pancreatitis 5. Active graft-versus-host disease requiring systemic treatment 6. Positive culture for or other clinical evidence of infection with bacteria or fungus within 14 days of the initiation of study treatment 7. Down Syndrome 8. Prior therapy restrictions:
• Subjects must have completed therapy with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) or other myeloid growth factors at least 7 days before study treatment initiation, or at least 14 days before study treatment initiation, if pegylated myeloid growth factors were administered.
• Subjects must have completed any type of active immunotherapy (e.g., tumor vaccines) at least 42 days before study treatment initiation.
• Subjects must have received the last dose of a non-monoclonal antibody biologic agent at least 7 days before study treatment initiation.
• At least 3 antibody half-lives must have elapsed since the last dose of monoclonal antibody (e.g., 66 days for rituximab and 69 days for epratuzumab) before subjects may initiate study treatment.
• Subjects must not have received other antineoplastic agents with therapeutic intent, excluding hydroxyurea and antimetabolites administered as part of maintenance chemotherapy, within 7 days prior to study treatment initiation. 9. Hepatitis B infection with positive hepatitis B DNA Phase 2 1. Prior treatment with carfilzomib. 2. Prior treatment with a proteasome inhibitor (other than carfilzomib) within less than 3 months of enrollment or to which a subject did not respond (response is defined as bone marrow with less than 5% blasts). 3. Treatment with a chemotherapy regimen including a vinca alkaloid, steroid, L-asparaginase, and anthracycline combination with or without other chemotherapy agents within 2 months of enrollment (eg VXLD, VPLD, R3). 4. Intolerance, hypersensitivity, or inability to receive any of the chemotherapy components of the VXLD regimen. An exception is allowed for allergy to asparaginase products if Erwinia asparaginase is unable to be administered, 5. Autologous HSCT within 6 weeks prior to start of study treatment. 6. Allogeneic HSCT within 3 months prior to start of study treatment. 7. Active GVHD requiring systemic immune suppression. 8. Less than 30 days from discontinuation of immune suppressive therapy administered for the treatment of acute or chronic GVHD. 9. Isolated extramedullary relapse. 10. Positive bacterial or fungal infection within 14 days of enrollment (except for documented line infection, line has been removed, and blood culture after line removal is negative for 5 days prior to first dose of induction therapy). Antibiotics may be administered for prophylaxis as per institutional standards up to and after enrollment. 11. Subjects with less than 3 antibody half-lives since the last dose of monoclonal antibody (eg, 66 days for rituximab, 69 days for epratuzumab, inotuzumab for 36 days), prior to first dose of investigational product must be discussed with the Amgen medical monitor and may be allowed to enroll based on extent of disease or evidence of rapidly rising peripheral or bone marrow blast counts. 12. Cell-based immunotherapy (eg, donor leucocyte infusion, CAR-T cells, tumor vaccines) within 42 days prior to first dose of investigational product. If the Amgen medical monitor agrees, an exception may be granted to the 42-day requirement for subjects with rapidly rising peripheral or bone marrow blast counts. 13. Down's syndrome. 14. Presence of another active cancer. 15. History of grade greater than or equal to 2 pancreatitis within 6 months to screening. 16. Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as not having resolved to CTCAE version 4.03 grade 1 or to levels dictated in the eligibility criteria apart from alopecia or toxicities from prior anticancer therapy that are considered irreversible and do not trigger another exclusion criterion (defined as having been present and stable for greater than 4 weeks). 17. Antitumor therapy (chemotherapy, investigational agents, molecular-targeted therapy) within 7 days of day 1 of induction. Exception: hydroxyurea to control peripheral blood leukemic cell counts is allowed until start of investigational product. 18. Active viral infection, including but not limited to cytomegalovirus (CMV), Hepatitis B infection with positive serum hepatitis surface antigen or hepatitis B DNA, HIV, Hepatitis C with detectable hepatitis C RNA. Subjects who have previously received a stem cell transplant must be screened for CMV infection, unless both subject and donor are known to be CMV negative. 19. Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or product study, or less than 14 days since ending treatment on another investigational device or product study. 20. Uncontrolled arrhythmias or screening ECG with corrected QT interval (QTc) of greater than 470 msec. 21. History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition or disease (with the exception of those outlined above) that, in the opinion of the investigator or Amgen physician, if consulted, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures or completion. 22. Female subject is pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during treatment and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment or for 12 months after last dose of cyclophosphamide if administered during optional consolidation cycle. 23. Female subjects of childbearing potential unwilling to use 1 highly effective method of contraception during treatment and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment or for 12 months after last dose of cyclophosphamide if administered during optional consolidation cycle. 24. Female subjects of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test assessed at Screening by a serum or urine pregnancy test. 25. Male subjects with a female partner of childbearing potential who are unwilling to practice sexual abstinence (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom with spermicide during treatment and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment, even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy. 26. Male subjects with a pregnant partner who are unwilling to practice abstinence or use a condom with spermicide during treatment, for duration of pregnancy, and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment. 27. Male subjects unwilling to abstain from donating semen or sperm during treatment and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of any study treatment. 28. Known allergy to captisol (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib; for a complete listing of Captisol-enabled drugs, see the Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. website).

• Patient is at least 18 years of age
• Patient with advanced or metastatic solid tumor and has disease progression after treatment with available therapies that are known to confer clinical benefit or who are intolerant to treatment that meets the following requirements for the part of the study they will participate in: 1. Part 1: Patient with any advanced or metastatic solid tumor 2. Part 2A: Patient with any advanced or metastatic solid tumor 3. Part 2B: Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Endometrial cancers
• Female patients, if of childbearing potential, must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the date of the first dose of study medication.
• Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use 2 adequate methods of contraception with their partner starting with the screening visit through 150 days after the last dose of study therapy.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2 for Part 1 and ≤ 1 for Part 2. Adequate organ function.
• Patient has received prior therapy with an anti- programmed death receptor 1 (anti-PD-1), anti-PD-1- ligand-1 (anti-PD-L1), or anti-PD-1 ligand-2 (anti-PD- L2) agent.
• Known uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Note: Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are clinically stable off steroids for at least 7 days prior to study treatment. Carcinomatous meningitis precludes a patient from study participation regardless of clinical stability.
• Known additional malignancy that progressed or required active treatment within the last 2 years. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell cancer (SqCC) of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, or in situ cervical cancer.
• Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
• Known active hepatitis B (eg, hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or hepatitis C (eg, hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) (qualitative) is detected).
• Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (ie, with use of disease- modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
• History of interstitial lung disease.

• Outpatient men and women age 18-65 years old with bipolar I, II, Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) disorder, or Schizoaffective Bipolar Type
• If diagnosed with Bipolar I, Bipolar NOS w/history of mania or Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Type, current mood stabilizer therapy (lithium, valproic acid, lamotrigine, gabapentin) with stable dose for > 28 days prior to randomization.
• Baseline Barrett Impulsiveness Scale-11 Score of > 62 (above average impulsivity)
• Systolic BP > 100 and < 165 and Diastolic BP > 60 and < 105 with no evidence of orthostatic hypotension
• Current Diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder with at least moderate severity
• Alcohol use of an average of 15 drinks per 7 days in the past 28 days prior to intake for men, and an average of 8 drinks per 7 day period in the past 28 days prior to intake for women
• Current mood stabilizer therapy with stable dose for > 28 days
• Fluent in English or Spanish
• Baseline Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) or Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) scores > 35
• Mood disorders other than bipolar I, II, NOS or schizoaffective disorder bipolar type (e.g. cyclothymic disorders, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder depressive type, or unipolar depression based on the SCID), other disorders, e.g. anxiety disorders, will be allowed.
• Current diagnosis of amphetamine or cocaine use disorder or a cocaine or amphetamine positive baseline urine sample.
• Evidence of clinically significant alcohol withdrawal symptoms
• Current treatment with an atypical antipsychotic
• Current treatment with naltrexone, acamprosate, disulfiram, or topiramate in the last 28 days
• Prior treatment with Aripiprazole within the last year or lifetime history of intolerable side effects to Aripiprazole
• Vulnerable populations (e.g. pregnant, nursing, cognitively impaired, incarcerated.)
• Evidence of clinically significant alcohol withdrawal symptoms defined as a CIWA-Ar score of ≥ 10.
• High risk for suicide
• Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) or Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) > 3 times upper limit of normal
• Current use of Cytochrome P450 3A4 inducing medication (e.g. carbamazepine, rifabutin, rifampin, ritonavir).
• Use of other substances (besides cocaine/amphetamine) is allowed if the use disorder is no greater than moderate severity and alcohol is the self-identified substance of choice.
• History of neuroleptic malignant syndrome or tardive dyskinesia. More specific inclusion and exclusion criteria will be discussed with participant at baseline assessment.

1. Male or female ≥ 2 and ≤ 45 years of age at the Screening Visit. 2. Documentation of a CF diagnosis as evidenced by one or more clinical features consistent with the CF phenotype and one or more of the following criteria: 1. sweat chloride ≥ 60 milliequivalents/liter by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test (QPIT) 2. two well-characterized mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductive regulator (CFTR) gene 3. abnormal nasal potential difference(NPD) (change in NPD in response to a low chloride solution and isoproteronol of less than -5 mV) 3. First OR early MRSA colonization defined as: 1. First MRSA colonization: first documented isolation of MRSA from respiratory tract occurred ≤ 6 months prior to screening 2. Early MRSA colonization: MRSA was previously isolated from the respiratory tract ≤ 2 times over the past 3.5 years, but this was followed by at least 1 year of documented negative cultures for MRSA 4. MRSA is available to the central laboratory
•either the incident MRSA isolate from the clinic visit or the subject is MRSA positive at the screening visit 5. Clinically stable with no significant changes in health status within the 14 days prior to screening 6. Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study 1. Received antibiotics with activity against MRSA within 28 days prior to screening 2. Use of an investigational agent within 28 days prior to screening 3. For subjects ≥ 6 years of age: FEV1 at screening < 25% of predicted for age based on the Wang (males < 18 years, females < 16 years) or Hankinson (males ≥ 18 years, females ≥ 16 years) standardized equations 4. MRSA from the screening culture or the most recent clinical care visit within 6 months prior to screening resistant to TMP/SMX 5. History of intolerance to topical chlorhexidine or mupirocin 6. History of intolerance to both TMP/SMX and minocycline 7. < 8 years of age and allergic or intolerant to TMP/SMX 8. ≥ 8 years of age and allergic or intolerant to TMP/SMX and MRSA isolate (from screening or clinical care visit)is resistant to minocycline 9. For females of child bearing potential: pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to use barrier contraception through Day 42 of the study 10. Subjects with history of abnormal renal function will need screening labs showing normal function Abnormal renal function is defined as estimated creatinine clearance <50 mL/min using the: 1. Bedside Schwartz Equation for subjects <18 years of age, and 2. Levey Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) Equation for subjects ≥ 18 years of age. 11. Subjects with a history of abnormal liver function will need to have screening labs showing normal transaminases. Liver dysfunction is defined as ≥3x upper limit of normal (ULN), of serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or serum alanine transaminase (ALT) or abnormal synthetic function 12. History of solid organ or hematological transplantation 13. Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.

• Patients must be >= 1 year and < 22 years of age at the time of enrollment
• Patients must have B-ALL, or previously diagnosed B lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LL), with >= 5% (M2 or M3) bone marrow blasts with or without extramedullary disease
• NOTE: Relapsed patients previously diagnosed with B-lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LL) are eligible if they have an M2 or M3 marrow at the time of enrollment on this study
• Patients with ALL or B-LL who have M2 morphology must have local confirmatory testing showing >= 5% blasts by flow cytometry, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) testing or other molecular method
• Leukemic blasts must demonstrate surface expression of CD22 at the time of relapse by local/institutional flow cytometry of a bone marrow aspirate sample; (assessment of CD22 using a bright fluorophore such as phycoerythrin [PE] is strongly recommended)
• In the case of an inadequate aspirate sample (dry tap) or if bone marrow aspirate is unable to be performed due to patient clinical status, flow cytometry of peripheral blood specimen may be substituted if the patient has at least 1,000/uL circulating blasts; alternatively, CD22 expression may be documented by immunohistochemistry of a bone marrow biopsy specimen
• Patients with one of the following:
• Second or greater relapse;
• Primary refractory disease with at least 2 prior induction attempts;
• First relapse refractory to at least one prior re-induction attempt
• Any relapse after HSCT (Cohort 1 ONLY) Patients with Down syndrome are eligible ONLY for Cohort 1 with:
• Any of above disease status, OR
• First relapse with no prior re-induction attempt NOTE: Patients with Down syndrome or prior HSCT are NOT eligible for Cohort 2 combination therapy
• Patients with Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)+ ALL must have had two prior therapy attempts including two different tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)
• Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy, defined as resolution of all such toxicities to =< grade 2 or lower per the inclusion/exclusion criteria prior to entering this study. Apply to Cohort 2:
• Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive. For agents not listed, the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned Research Coordinator prior to enrollment.
• A waiting period prior to enrollment is not required for patients receiving standard cytotoxic maintenance chemotherapy (i.e., corticosteroid, vincristine, 6MP, and/or methotrexate).
• A waiting period is not required for patients receiving a single dose of intrathecal methotrexate, hydrocortisone, and/or cytarabine within 7 days prior to enrollment
• >= 14 days must have elapsed after the completion of other cytotoxic therapy, with the exception of hydroxyurea, for patients not receiving standard maintenance therapy. For patients who previously received calaspargase pegol, >= 21 days must have elapsed after the last dose. Additionally, patients must have fully recovered from all acute toxic effects of prior therapy.
• Note: Cytoreduction with hydroxyurea must be discontinued >= 24 hours prior to the start of protocol therapy.
• Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g., not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil count [ANC] counts): >= 7 days after the last dose of agent. For agents not listed, the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator prior to enrollment.
• Anti-cancer agents that are antibodies: >= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =< 1. There is an exception for blinatumomab infusions, for which patients must have been off for at least 3 days and all drug related toxicity must have resolved to grade 2 or lower as outlined in the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
• Corticosteroids: If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, >= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid. A waiting period prior to enrollment is not required for patients receiving corticosteroid for leukemia therapy/cytoreduction.
• Radiotherapy: >= 2 weeks must have elapsed since local palliative radiation therapy (XRT) (small port); >= 3 months must have elapsed if prior cranial or craniospinal XRT was received, if >= 50% of the pelvis was irradiated, or if total body irradiation (TBI) was received; >= 6 weeks must have elapsed if other substantial bone marrow irradiation was given.
• Stem cell transplant or rescue without TBI: For Cohort 1, at least 90 days must have elapsed since stem cell transplant and at least 30 days from donor lymphocyte infusion. Patient must have had no more than one previous HSCT and currently have no evidence of active graft vs. host disease (GVHD). For Cohort 2, no prior HSCT is allowed.
• Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy: At least 30 days must have elapsed from the last CAR-T cell infusion
• Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1, or 2; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age; patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or
• A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
• 1 to < 2 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL (both male and female)
• 2 to < 6 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL (both male and female)
• 6 to < 10 years: maximum serum creatinine 1 mg/dL (both male and female)
• 10 to < 13 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dL (both male and female)
• 13 to < 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)
• >= 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.7 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)
• Direct bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, and
• Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 5 x ULN for age; for the purpose of this study, the ULN for ALT will be 45 U/L
• Patients with any prior history of SOS irrespective of severity
• Patients with isolated central nervous system (CNS), testicular, or any other extramedullary site of relapse
• Patients who have been previously treated with inotuzumab ozogamicin
• Patients who have previously received HSCT (Cohort 2 only)
• Patients with Down syndrome (Cohort 2 only)
• History of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar or biologic composition to inotuzumab ozogamicin or other agents in the study
• Note: Patients with history of allergy to pegaspargase/calaspargase pegol are eligible for enrollment on Cohort 2 (dose levels 1 and -1) if Erwinia formulation of asparaginase can be obtained
• If Cohort 2 is enrolling at dose level -2, then patients who cannot receive asparaginase due to prior allergy, toxicity, or lack of access may enroll
• NOTE: patients on AALL1621 are not eligible to co-enroll on AALL1931
• Patients with active optic nerve and/or retinal involvement are not eligible; patients who are presenting with visual disturbances should have an ophthalmologic exam and, if indicated, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess optic nerve or retinal involvement
• Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug
• Patients who are currently receiving or plan to receive other anti-cancer agents (except hydroxyurea, which may be continued until 24 hours prior to start of protocol therapy, and intrathecal chemotherapy)
• Anti-GVHD or agents to prevent organ rejection post-transplant; patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or other agents to prevent either graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant or organ rejection post-transplant are not eligible for this trial; at least 3 half-lives must have elapsed after the last dose of GVHD or anti-rejection medications
• Patients who are currently receiving or plan to receive corticosteroids except as described below
• Systemic corticosteroids may be administered for cytoreduction up to 24 hours prior to the start of protocol therapy, (Cohort 1 only) for all patients, corticosteroids may be administered as a premedication for inotuzumab ozogamicin and as treatment for allergic reactions or for physiologic replacement/stress dosing of hydrocortisone for documented adrenal insufficiency; corticosteroids are not allowed for other indications
• Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C infections; testing to prove negative status is not required for enrollment unless it is deemed necessary for usual medical care of the patient
• Patients who have an active uncontrolled infection defined as:
• Positive bacterial blood culture within 48 hours of study enrollment;
• Fever above 38.2 degree Celsius (C) within 48 hours of study enrollment with clinical signs of infection; fever that is determined to be due to tumor burden is allowed if patients have documented negative blood cultures for at least 48 hours prior to enrollment and no concurrent signs or symptoms of active infection or hemodynamic instability
• A positive fungal culture within 30 days of study enrollment or active therapy for presumed invasive fungal infection
• Patients may be receiving IV or oral antibiotics to complete a course of therapy for a prior documented infection as long as cultures have been negative for at least 48 hours and signs or symptoms of active infection have resolved; for patients with clostridium (C.) difficile diarrhea, at least 72 hours of antibacterial therapy must have elapsed and stools must have normalized to baseline
• Active viral or protozoal infection requiring IV treatment
• Patients known to have one of the following concomitant genetic syndromes: Bloom syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Schwachman (Schwachman-Diamond-Blackfan) syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome
• There have been no human studies of inotuzumab ozogamicin in pregnant women and no reports of exposure in utero; based on nonclinical safety studies, inotuzumab ozogamicin has the potential to impair human male and female fertility and to adversely affect human embryo fetal development; women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving inotuzumab ozogamicin; there is no information regarding the presence of inotuzumab ozogamicin in human milk, the effects on the breast-fed infant, or the effects on milk production; because of the potential for adverse reactions in breast-fed infants, women should not breast-feed during treatment with inotuzumab ozogamicin and for at least 2 months after the final dose
• Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained within 7 days prior to enrollment
• Female patients who are sexually active and of reproductive potential are not eligible unless they agree to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation and for 8 months after the last dose of inotuzumab ozogamicin
• Men with female partners of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment with inotuzumab ozogamicin and for at least 5 months after the last dose of inotuzumab ozogamicin
• Lactating females are not eligible unless they agree not to breastfeed their infants

• Patients in Group F must have a body surface area (BSA) >= 0.6 m^2
• Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1, or 2; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age; patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
• Patients must be newly diagnosed with histologically-proven primary pediatric hepatic malignancies including hepatoblastoma or hepatocellular carcinoma, except as noted below; patients with a diagnosis of hepatocellular neoplasm, not otherwise specified, should be classified and treated per hepatoblastoma treatment arms; note that rapid central pathology review is required in some cases; please note: all patients with histology as assessed by the institutional pathologist consistent with pure small cell undifferentiated (SCU) HB will be required to have testing for INI1/SMARCB1 by immunohistochemistry (IHC) according to the practices at the institution
• Patients with histology consistent with pure SCU must have positive INI1/SMARCB1 staining
• For all Group A patients, WDF status as determined by rapid review will be used to further stratify patients to Group A1 or A2
• For Groups B, C and D, rapid review is required if patients are either >= 8 years of age or have an alphafetoprotein (AFP) =< 100 at diagnosis
• For all Groups E and F patients, rapid central pathology review is required
• In emergency situations when a patient meets all other eligibility criteria and has had baseline required observations, but is too ill to undergo a biopsy safely, the patient may be enrolled without a biopsy
• Clinical situations in which emergent treatment may be indicated include, but are not limited to, the following circumstances:
• Anatomic or mechanical compromise of critical organ function by tumor (e.g., respiratory distress/failure, abdominal compartment syndrome, urinary obstruction, etc.)
• Uncorrectable coagulopathy
• For a patient to maintain eligibility for AHEP1531 when emergent treatment is given, the following must occur:
• The patient must have a clinical diagnosis of hepatoblastoma, including an elevated alphafetoprotein (AFP), and must meet all AHEP1531 eligibility criteria at the time of emergent treatment
• Patient must be enrolled on AHEP1531 prior to initiating protocol therapy; a patient will be ineligible if any chemotherapy is administered prior to AHEP1531 enrollment
• Note: If the patient receives AHEP1531 chemotherapy emergently PRIOR to undergoing a diagnostic biopsy, pathologic review of material obtained in the future during either biopsy or surgical resection must either confirm the diagnosis of hepatoblastoma or not reveal another pathological diagnosis to be included in the analysis of the study aims
• Patients may have had surgical resection of the hepatic malignancy prior to enrollment; all other anti-cancer therapy for the current liver lesion is prohibited
• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or
• A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
• Age: maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)
• 1 month to < 6 months: 0.4 (male and female)
• 6 months to < 1 year: 0.5 (male and female)
• 1 to < 2 years: 06 (male and female)
• 2 to < 6 years: 0.8 (male and female)
• 6 to < 10 years: 1 (male and female)
• 10 to < 13 years: 1.2 (male and female)
• 13 to < 16 years: 1.5 (male), 1.4 (female)
• >= 16 years: 1.7 (male), 1.4 (female)
• Total bilirubin =< 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) < 10 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
• Shortening fraction of >= 28% by echocardiogram (for patients on doxorubicin-containing regimens [Groups C, D, E2, and F] assessed within 8 weeks prior to study enrollment) or
• Ejection fraction of >= 47% by echocardiogram or radionuclide angiogram (for patients on doxorubicin-containing regimens [Groups C, D, E2, and F] assessed within 8 weeks prior to study enrollment)
• Group F patients only: QT/corrected QT (QTc) interval =< 450 milliseconds for males and =< 470 milliseconds for females (assessed within 8 weeks prior to study enrollment)
• Normal pulmonary function tests (including diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide [DLCO]) if there is clinical indication for determination (e.g. dyspnea at rest, known requirement for supplemental oxygen) (for patients receiving chemotherapy [Groups A, B, C, D, E2, F]); for patients who do not have respiratory symptoms or requirement for supplemental oxygen, pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are NOT required
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
• Prior chemotherapy or tumor directed therapy (i.e. radiation therapy, biologic agents, local therapy (embolization, radiofrequency ablation, and laser); therefore, patients with a pre-disposition syndrome who have a prior malignancy are not eligible
• Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug
• Patients who are currently receiving other anticancer agents
• Patients with uncontrolled infection
• Patients who previously received a solid organ transplant, other than those who previously received an orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) as primary treatment of their hepatocellular carcinoma
• Patients with hypersensitivity to any drugs on their expected treatment arm
• Group C: Patients who have known deficiency of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)
• Group D:
• Patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease and/or bowel obstruction
• Patients with concomitant use of St. John's wort, which cannot be stopped prior to the start of trial treatment
• Group F:
• Patients with peripheral sensitive neuropathy with functional impairment
• Patients with a personal or family history of congenital long QT syndrome
• These criteria apply ONLY to patients who may receive chemotherapy (all groups other than Group E1):
• Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs; a pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
• Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
• Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
• Note for Group F: patients of childbearing potential should use effective birth control during treatment with sorafenib and for at least 2 weeks after stopping treatment

• Willing to be registered into the pomalidomide (POMALYST®) Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS®) program
• Enrolled in the MMRF002 Molecular Profiling Protocol (NCT02884102) with report less than 120 days old
• Disease free of prior malignancies for ≥ 3 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast, or prostate cancer not requiring therapy
• High risk patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), who have:
• received at least one prior but no more than 3 prior therapies
• exposed to both a PI and an IMiD
• had early relapse after initial treatment Early relapse as defined by at least one of the following: (Relapse is defined as the IMWG uniform response) 1. Relapse within 3 years of initiation of induction chemo therapy for post autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) followed by maintenance, or 18 months if unmaintained after ASCT 2. Within 18 months of initial non-ASCT based therapy
• Patients must have progressed after their most recent treatment and require therapy for myeloma
• Females of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test at baseline, be non-lactating, and willing to adhere to scheduled pregnancy testing
• Females of reproductive potential and males must practice and acceptable method of birth control
• Laboratory values obtained ≤ 14 days prior to registration:
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/ul
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 8 g/dl
• Platelet (PLT) ≥ 75,000/ul
• Total bilirubin <1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or if total bilirubin is >1.5 x ULN, the direct bilirubin must be ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <3 x ULN
• Creatinine Clearance ≥ 30 mL/min Measurable disease of Multiple Myeloma (MM) as defined by at least one of the following:
• Serum monoclonal protein ≥ 0.5 g by protein electrophoresis
• ≥200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24-hour electrophoresis
• Serum immunoglobulin free light chain (FLC) ≥10 mg/dL AND abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda FLC ratio
• Monoclonal bone marrow plasmacytosis ≥30% (evaluable disease)
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0, 1, or 2
• Ability to take aspirin, warfarin, or low molecular weight heparin Sub-Protocol Refer to each respective Sub Protocol for additional inclusion criteria. Patients will be ineligible for this study if they meet any one of the following criteria:
• Aggressive multiple myeloma requiring immediate treatment as defined by:
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) > 2 times ULN
• Presence of symptomatic extramedullary disease or central nervous system involvement
• Hypercalcemia >11.5 mg/dl
• Acute worsening of renal function (CrCl < 30 ml/min) directly related to myeloma relapse
• Any neurological emergency related to myeloma
• Clinical symptoms of hyperviscosity related to monoclonal protein
• Involved serum free light chain > 100 mg/dL (1000 mg/L) in the setting of prior diagnosis of cast nephropathy
• Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy or other serious infection within 14 days of enrolment
• Known hypersensitivity or development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide or similar drug. Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of the agents
• Prior Ixazomib/Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone combination therapy
• Pregnant or breast-feeding females
• Serious medical or psychiatric illness, active alcoholism, or drug addiction that may hinder or confuse compliance, interfere in the completion of treatment per protocol, or follow-up evaluation
• Active hepatitis A, B or C viral infection or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
• Concurrent symptomatic amyloidosis or plasma cell leukemia
• POEMS syndrome [plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein (M-protein) and skin changes]
• Residual side effects to previous therapy > Grade 1 prior to initiation of therapy (Alopecia any grade and/or neuropathy Grade 2 without pain are permitted)
• Prior allogeneic or ASCT within 12 weeks of initiation of therapy. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant with active graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
• Prior experimental therapy within 14 days of protocol treatment or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer
• Prior anticancer therapy within 14 days of initiation of protocol therapy (Dexamethasone/ 40mg/day) for a maximum of 4 days before screening is allowed
• Prior major surgical procedure or radiation therapy within 4 weeks of the initiation of therapy (this does not include limited course of radiation used for management of bone pain within 7 days of initiation of therapy).
• Known to have dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, or other conditions that limit the ingestion or Gastro Intestinal (GI) absorption of drugs administered orally
• Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
• Other co-morbidity, which would interfere with patient's ability to participate in trial or that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study Sub-Protocol Refer to each respective Sub Protocol for additional exclusion criteria.

• Postnatal age 48 hours -21 days
• Infant 22 0/7 to 28 6/7 weeks gestation at birth
• sPDA, as defined as: 1. Mild, Moderate, or Severe Clinical Criteria with Small or Moderate size PDA on echocardiogram 2. Mild or Moderate Clinical Criteria with Large PDA on echocardiogram
• Cardiopulmonary compromise
• Known congenital heart disease (besides atrial septal defect or ventricular septal defect)
• Known pulmonary malformation (e.g. congenital lobar emphysema, congenital pulmonary adenomatous malformation)
• Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude enrollment

• Inborn and outborn infants of 29 0/7 to 33 6/7 weeks gestational age at birth
• admitted to hospitals of the NICHD NRN who, are at time of enrollment:
• ≤35 6/7 weeks post-menstrual age at the time of randomization
• Receiving caffeine with plan to discontinue treatment or just discontinued caffeine treatment
• Receiving feeds at a volume of ≥120 ml/kg/day by oral and/or tube feeding
• Ability to start study medication within 72 hours after stopping caffeine
• On respiratory therapy (oxygen more than room air equivalent for high altitude sites, nasal cannula, continuous positive pressure ventilation, and/or mechanical ventilation)
• Infants who would otherwise be discharged home on apnea monitor due to underlying disease or family history, including history of a sibling with sudden infant death syndrome
• Parental request for apnea monitor
• Congenital heart disease other than atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, or patent ductus arteriosus
• Neuromuscular conditions affecting respiration
• Major congenital malformation and/or genetic disorder
• Plans to transfer to a non-NRN site before discharge
• Unable to obtain parental or guardian consent

• Age between 40-89 years
• Biopsy proven, low-risk, localized prostate cancer (minimum of 8 cores)
• May have had biopsy within last 12 months ≤4 cores involved with cancer
• Gleason score ≤6 with no Gleason pattern 4
• Clinical stage T1c-T2a/b
• Serum PSA ≤15 ng/ml
• Life expectancy > 5 years
• Any previous prostate cancer treatment (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, oral glucocorticoids, GnRH analogues, prostatectomy)
• Concurrent or previous use within 6 months of screening of any 5α-reductase inhibitor
• Use of anabolic steroids or drugs with antiandrogenic properties
• Prostate volume >150 grams
• Patients who are taking antiplatelet, anticoagulant agents or have a history of a bleeding disorder. Patients taking 81 mg of Aspirin will be allowed to enroll with close observation
• History of gastric or duodenal ulcers or untreated hyperacidity syndromes. Patients on stable doses (2 months of therapy) of GERD medication allowed.
• Patients who are currently taking Curcumin and are unwilling to stop or plan to take Curcumin during the study
• Patients with a history of gallbladder problems or gallstones or biliary obstruction,unless patient had cholecystectomy